t'YPE WRITER-ADDING machine repaired. New Royal typewriters to revery need. 00 Goldsboro S51. Worky Typewriter: Exchange 105 1-2 N. Center Street. - . ctl FOR RENT - Upstairs apartment, four rooms & bath. Private entrance close in, uptown Warsaw. Contact Mrs. C H. Pinner, Tabor City, N. d or Mrs. E. D. Pollock, Warsaw, N. C T-23-3t c. r- ENJOY A DRILLED WELL NOW. pay later. No down payment Thi tall payments for farmers; monthly payments for salaried men. Write for details. Heater WeH Company, ; Raleigh, N. C tit ' :.:' . I A CMInif TV. Slied. Easy terms. Free estimates, tandard Roofing and Siding Co. East Cavenaugh St, Wallace, N. C Phone 4-OBL CTF 10 Cent Pocket Combs, now I cent ; k niv:p nwrm rn In ML Olive. EXPERIENCE UNNECESSARY You can make up to $500 a month and more without investing a dime in stock. Service nearby families from your own home with national ly advertised Watkins household and farm necessities. Car or truck required. Write The J. R. Watkins Company, Dept. 5, P. O. Box 5071, Richmond, Virginia. 8--3t c. Bird Roofs Applied Insulaire Rock Wool Pneumatically Applied Metal Weather Strips Expert Mechanics 5-10-15-20 Year Bonded Roofs Let us estimate cost of insulating your tobacco barns. Call Brookbank Insulating and Roofing Co. Phones 208-1 & 285-6 P. O. Box 831 Clinton, N. C. For BETTER BUYS In CARS And TRUCKS SEE US 1951 Chevrolet ? door Fleetline Power Glide 1950 Chevrolet 4 door Power Glide R & H 1950 Ford 2 door Two 1949 Chevrolets ' 4 door fleet line TRUCKS 1951 Chevrolet ton Pickup., 1950 Chevrolet ' ton Pickup 1949 Chevrolet Vz ton Pickup ,' , 1947 International -V ton Stake CAVEHAUG1I CHEVROLET CO. V, " N. C. ' viJCNUiNE D-COM Noted rat pou an, now en sal at Clinie Drag Company, in Mount OUv. Uc MAN WITH CAR WANTED to seU Nationally Advertised Watkins Pro ducts to Farmers In this County. A man willing to put in S days weekly between the ages of 23 and 80 will earn ilOO a week or more. If inter ested, write R. L. Rollins, Box 113, Goldsboro, North Carolina. 8--3t C,' . '.:. Watch TUa Spaee Weekly , Fer The Beet Bays Isr A-l CARS AND TRUCKS. 1992 Ford Ranch Wagon ' Overdrive, Radio and Heater. 1950 Bulck Fordor Sedan - Radio and Heater. 1950 Studebaker Tudor ' Radio and Heater. , 1948 International Parcel Delivery Truck. $ SM.M 1946 Chevrolet Dump Truck. I $40.00 1943 Chevrolet Vi ton Stake Truck. We Buy-Sell-Trade Always A Large Selection From Which To Choose COMMUNITY MOTORS CORPORATION "Where Your Guarantee Means Something". . ,' IN GOLDSBORO Magnolia News Mrs. Hunt Is Bridge Hostess Mrs. John D. Hunt was hostess to her bridge club last Wednesday at her home. For decorations she used mixed summer flowers. Mrs. N. T. Pickett received a ny lon pocketbook for high score prize. Miss Louise Croom received candy and Mrs. Kenneth Taylor received a dust mitt for low score. , The hostess served ice cream on cantaloupe. Announce Births Mr. and Mrs. Betrice Quinn an the birth of a dauehter. Elva Miriam, on Saturday, July 4, in Rnldsboro HosDital. Mrs. Quinn is the former Miss Miriam Tucker. Mr and Mrs. Admah Lanier. Jr.. announce the birth of a daughter. Mr and Mrs. John Smith an nounce the birth of a son on Sat urday, July 18, in Clinton Memorial hospital. Mrs. Smith is the former Miss Christine Smith of Bowden and Warsaw. Fred Pickett. Party Honoree Mr. and Mrs. Abie Smith and Miss Caroline Sasser gave an ice cream party Thursday night at the Smith home, honoring Fred Pickett who left Tuesday for the U. S, Army. Those attending the party were Miss Sarah Beth Purvis, of South fnrnlina Misses Hilda and Susan Brown, Carolyne Jones, Betty Jean Johnson, Ellen snemeia, uaroara Tucker and Miriam Turner, Gary Tavlnr. Garland Brown. Donald Gaylor, Baxter Sanderson, Darwin Evans, Mr. and Mrs. Emmett oas ser and Mr. and Mrs. Norman Pick ett. Home-made ice cream and cook ies were served. Personals Miss Lillian Lanier and Mr. Joe Turner of Jacksonville and Miss Nancy Lanier of Maple Hill visit ed Miss Almeta Edwards Thursday. Mrs. John D. Hunt and son, Pat, and Miss Alice Hunt made a busi ness trip to Wilmington Tuesday. Mrs. A. Q. Smith and son, A. Q., Jr.. and Mrs. Jerry Smith made a ' business trip to Goldsboro Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. M. E. Lindsey and children have moved into the home of Mr. and Mrs. O. D. Drew. The Drews moved to Jacksonville re cently. , Mr. and Mrs. Robert Sanderson i of Grantham visited Mr. and Mrs. L. M. Sanderson and family .Thurs day and attended theish fry at CITYor COUNTRY DRIVERS! - tin isv0 Standard "acroM Bit board" pcotactlosi t . iwMMtwabl. V Sl mortti automttle rantwtl. . Prompt friendly Mtloo-wtdo clalM wnfct. Ovtr mlllkw drKiort Imtirad.. I low, -Mlacttd hM- ratos. , - J . , , WHY PAY MORS? lofora yn bvy or riw duct, conpenl : -. fonm wrHo Of dVoo in fodoy . - Alton Quinn - 'rCX Store, Phone 2135 . Beobvllle, N. C. 2 a. ci Ceil Lick AtLMs's Foot With ' - Keratolytic Action T-4-L, a keratolytic fungicide. SLOUGHS OFF the tainted outer skin, exposing buried fungi and kills on contact Leaves skin like baby's. In lust ONE HOUR, If not pleased, your 40c back at any drug store. Today at r -. ' Kenansville Drug Co.' See These Tractors Today 1991 Ford Tractor Complete. ' 1950 Ford Tractor' Complete. 1949 Ford Tractor Complete. -194? Ford Tractor Complete. 1949 Avery V & Equipment 1947 Farmall A & Equipment 1942 Farmall A & Equipment ' 1949 Farmall Cub & Equipment 1934 Farmall F20 Tractor. 1947 Oliver 60 & Equipment 1946 Oliver 70 & Equipment . 1946 Case VAC & Equipment 1949 Case SC Tractor. 1942 John Deere LA & Equipment 1947 John Deere H ft Equipment 1946 John Deere H St Equipment 1950 Dodge 3-4 ton Pickup. 1938 Chevrolet 1 ton Stake Body. Plows, Disc Harrows; Equipment Your Ford Tractor Dealer BRYAN-EDMONSON TRACTOR COMPANY Mt Olive Hywy. Phone 8000 Goldsboro 4W. HUE. UIU. IW . 11.V.U M.MS UOU HIVC V wuwwu. Unity Church community, Rt 2 Warsaw. 7-30-2t-pd. : The successful man is entitled to less praise than the man who makes another effort after failure. Carlton's pond that night. Mrs. John ,R. Croom and Mrs. John D. Hunt made a business trip to Goldsboro Monday. Mrs. Annabel Barden is spending a few weeks with her daughter, Mrs. Bill Michael, and family in Durham. Mr. and Mrs. Jack Wells have moved to Wallace. , Marion Sidberry and Jim West of Maryland and Washington spent the weekend with Mr. and Mrs. John R. Croom. Richard Croom and Miss Betty Home spent a few days at the beach recently. Mrs. L. E. Pope is spending two weeks at Carolina Beach with her daughter, Mrs. James E. Jones, and family of New Bern. Miss Louise Croom recently vis ited Dr. and Mrs. S. B. Hunter, Jr. and children in Kenly and her sis ter, Mrs. Mary Thome, in Farm ville. Garland Brown, U. S. Airborne Div., returned to camp on Friday after spending his leave with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alva Brown. Mr. and Mrs. O. D. Drew and fam ily of Jacksonville spent Thursday night with Mr. and Mrs. Ellie Pope. Mr. and Mrs. Emmett Sasser, Mr. Sasser's mother of Goldsboro, and Gary Taylor and Carolyn Sasser spent Sunday at White Lake. Cumy Sasser returned home with them after visiting her aunt Mrs. Clyde Cooper, and family and other rela tives in Raleigh for a week. Mr. and Mrs,. L. R. Boggs and son, Joe, of Kingsport'Tenn., visited the H. L. Pippins last Tuesday. Miss Ann Pope spent last week with her aunt Mrs. Floyd Hollo man, in Goldsboro. Ollie Bradshaw visited his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. Sam Bradshaw, during the weekend. Mr. and Mrs. Parley Potter vis ited relatives near Mt. Olive last weekend. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Jackson of Jarmans Crossroads and Mr. and Mrs. Abbie Smith were dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Rouse Sunday. Mrs. John D. Hunt Mrs. N. T. Pickett and Mrs. Abbie Smith car ried Fred Pickett to Raleigh Tues day where he left for the U. S. Army. Mr. and Mrs. Allen Turner and daughter, Diane, of Bryson 'City, are spending their vacation with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. L. G. Tur ner. On Sunday afternoon Mr. and Mrs. Walter Hinnant of Goldsboro and Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Jones of Dudley visited the Misses Edwards nd Mr L.eon Wilson. Mrs. Jerry Smith and son, Gary, ire spending this week with Mr. md Mrs. Ray Chestnutt in Wilming ton. (Continued from front page) ind talked with many too jccc armers. One told me he knew ! 3uplin County, that some farmer! rom here had gone up there v teach them how to grow and curt bright leaf tobacco. We were : the bright leaf ae'nn r They told me they do not have the warehouse auction system as we do. The' manufacturers ! buy the tobacco, directly from the farms. Also it was interesting to note that only one Negro family lived in the, entire county. In religion they are lagrely Catholic although the Bap tists, Methodists, Presbyterians and Wesleyan Methodists, as well as Congregationalists, are plentiful. - At Windsor we registered at the Prince Edward Hotel where we had reservations. Windsor is Just across the river from Detroit and ip fact is a part of greater Detroit. We spent two nights there, taking in the sights in W'ndsor and De troit. We saw the Ford plant and River Rouge, Dearborn, the Mer cury factory. One night we took in the famous musical, "South Pa cific" in Detroit Attended St Andrews Presbyterian Church Sun day morning. . . Leaving Detroit Sunday afternoon we headed into Indiana and Illi nois and on to Chicago. About mid-afternoon we stopped in Clin ton, Mich., to eat' Again while the others ate I wandered ' down the street (I ate, however.) Clinton is a small town of Jess than a thou sand population. J They have a weekly newspaper with average circulation of about a thousand and print six to eight pages per week. The theatre that afternoon was showing a three dimension picture. A few miles out of Clinton we came "on the "Irish Hills" with liter- 1 - Ire Is of small lakes called Rli.W.RMBudwR5iHer,New Mrs.Thigpen Entertains Grandson Little Hay Thigpen of Pair Bluff. was honored last week when his grananvnner, juts, &. r. jwgpcu, entertained with a party ; on his seventh birthday at her home here. Games were played on the lawn. Assisting Mrs. Thigpen were Mrs. Larry Kennedy and Mrs. Robert L. Johnson. The white and blue cake was served with ice cream 10 ine 15 guests. Balloons ana DUODie; gum were given for favors. Honored On ' M Birthday Little Johnny E. Johnson, son of Mr. and Mrs. Robert L. Johnson, was honored Oh his third birthday with a party. A table spread on the lawn held the lovely cake of blue and white. Inflated balloons decorated the lawn. The hostess served orange ade and cake to the mseMM News Mrs. Robert Fields, Duplin Times Representative Telephone 243 2. Please Call In Tour News. Mrs. Fields Will Receive Subscriptions and Advertising. Welcome It was a most welcome rain which fell in the Rose HH1 community Sunday evening" and early Mon day morning; During the after noon cloud .lightning struck the Baptist church steeple knocking a few bricks out causing only minor damage, it also struck the Method ist church in the northeast corner, knocking one comer of brick and causing considerable damage to the chimes. Card Of Thanks CARD OF THANKS I want to thank my many friends and neighbors for their many acts ind deeds of kindness shown me during my reoent illness. MRS. S. A. SANDERSON. Personals Mrs. Charles Hall and children and Mrs. Haman Hall visited the .About 11 o'clock we pulled up in front of the Palmer House, our hotel while in Chicago. They say of the Palmer House that you can be born, live and die in the House without ever leaving it and I have no reason to doubt it. It is one of the largest hotels in the world hav- ing arouna tnree tnousana rooms. TUm Ylnlvna XX All OA WOt It AO H mill T. ters for the Iowa and , Tennessee delegations. The North Carolina delegation had headquarters at the Morrison and the Louisina delega tion was at the Conrad-Hilton. We had very nice rooms at the Palmer House, our windows looked out over Lake Michigan. On settling in the hotel the Fraz- zelles and we agreed that each would go his own way without ties or obligations', to the others, so I can't tell you too much about what they did or where they went. Mon day night Mrs. Grady and I vis ited .in the home of Dr. and Mrs. Traub whom we were scheduled to meet in Chicago. On Tuesday night Dr. and Mrs. Traub, the Frar-. zelles and we visited the Empire room in the Palmer House for din ner and dancing. On Wednesday night Mrs. Grady and I visited in the home of her cousin, Gordon Danforth, who lived 30 miles west of the city in a hamlet called Pala tine. It is a residential suburb of Chicago. We rode the great North western train out and they drove us back to the hotel along the Lake Shore drive. Thursday the ladies took them selves out on a shopping spree and of course had to tour the Marshall Fields store. They did pretty well, though, they left us enough money to get back home on. . After lunch Thursday we board ed a sight-seeing bus and took in a l7rge slice of Chicago but learned ;t would take several tours to get e whole city. Unlike New York, Chicago is spread out and it takes nore time traveling to get around, mpressive on the tour was the Jniversity of Chicago, the Museum nd the famous stone carvings on ,he "Fountain of Time" Lorado ;hft "Time goes, you say? Ah, o. Alas, time stays; we go!" On he west side, the Negro section, uge buildings are being demolish ed and new housing projects go ing up. Slums are being cleared. away rapidly. Chicago is a clean city and certainly lives up to its reputation of the "windy city." Ev ery time you would step out of a hotel, the wind would slap you in the face, ' You also could feel the Northern atmosphere. The sun was still shining at 6 o'clock in the eve- .ling. As the afternoons -wore; on and evening began to approach, it seemed the sun would never set Thursday night we took in the grand ball in . the famous Palmer House ball room. Friday was spent visiting among the various delega tions in hotels in the loop. . Friday night Mrs. Grady . and I took , a moonlight ride -along Lake Michi gan and wound up by visiting' the 'Chez Paree," Chicago's most fam ous night club. And fellows, it was not a girl show. The , master of ceremonies, in my oninion, was as good as Jack Benny and the tenor vocalist who sang old , southern longs, was among the best. I ever leard. '' Acrobatics were, unusually good. - On Wednesday morning at ,9:30 the Lions International Parade got under way and North Carolina was .-eally in the show. . The parade was said to be the best ever put on y Lions. - Sessions of the conven tion were held at the Chicago Stadi- jm. Feature speakers for the pro jram were Mayor r.-r'n H. Ken- lelly of Chir:"-r r V-i. G eisht suests. ' Johnny was a recipient of as sorted gifts. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are natives of Barton, Vermont They are re siding In the home of Dr. Paul Bo- lin. Mr. Johnson is wita tne u. a. Navy, Camp Lejeune. " )-J II-.-,,.!-" f Celebrates Birthday Mrs. F. L Norris entertained Sat- urday afternoon . honoring her daughter, Pat on her 10th birth- day. Games were played on tne lawn. A pink and white cake cen tered the table, open-faced sand' wiches, pickles, olives, and cold drinks were served to the 12 guests. Pat received an assortment of gifts. After the refershments the group were guests of Pat at the theatre. Birlh Announcement Mr. and Mrs. Wilton Thigpen of Fair Bluff, announce the birth of Oscor Teachey's at, New Topsail Beach Wednesday. - Miss Bobbie Teachey of Meredith College is at home after attending six weeks of summer school, Mrs. A, O. Fussell and Mrs. Paul Fussell went to Wilson Thursday and Miss Mary Ann Fussell return ed home with them after finishing the first session of summer school at A. C. -College. Mrs. Earl Fussell and children are visiting Mrs. Fussell's grand mother in West Virginia. Sgt and Mrs. Ray Thomas and sons of New Mexico have been vis iting Mrs. Lloyd Thomas here and Mrs. Thomas' mother in Warsaw. Daonne Cottle of the U. S. Army returned home Sunday morning aft er ' spending several months in France. ' . Mr. and Mrs. L. J. Matthews and sons of Winston-Salem are visiting Mr. A. O. Fussell this week. Keller, famous blind woman who is counselor. Bureau of National and International Relations, Amer ican Foundation for the Blind, Inc.; Lions National president Edgar M Elbert; Basil O'Connor, president National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, and R. B. Anderson, Ser retary of the Navy. The convention came v a. roar ing end Saturday morning with the election of Stickley and other of fleers. At 2:30 that afternoon. we checked out of the Palmer House and beaded southeast across In diana into Indianapolis where we, spent that night. The wheat and corn fields of Indiana were just as I had pictured them. The rolling plains, some times as far as the eye could see with nothing but com and a few miles further it would be wheat. Soy beans were growing in what seemed like mile long rows, neatly cultivated. The agricultural area seemed to be full of all kind of farmers cooperatives. The whole country , looked like rural prosper ity. At Indianapolis we saw one of International Harvester's largest plants. As we left Indianapolis Sunday morning we began to roll into the hills, not mountains, but reminding me of the foothills of North Carolina. We continued southeast to Cincinattl and through the city that is the home of the Tafts. We came out of Cincinatti along the beautiful Ohio river and for over a hundred miles followed the river through the Ohio Valley. We crossed the river at one point and went into some small town in Kentucky. It was a large tobacco market and the warehouses ' re minded me of those in Wilson right much except they were all painted and looked much neater. I don't recall the name of the town. 'We passed through Portsmouth, Ohio, that .advertised itself as the Atomic Energy city. Dupont has a large plant there. From Portsmouth we left the Valley and traveled to Huntington and on to Charleston, W. Va. I failed to say that while in Indiana we left our route long enough at South ' Bend to drive around Notre Dame University. The Catholics must be mighty selfish about their . university . for , we couldn't even drive into the camp us so readly didn't get much of .a view of it - : We spent Sunday ' night In Charleston, W. Va., and headed ou early Monday morning for home We came via White Sulphur Springs where we saw the famous Green brier College for eirls pfivef Charleston and White Sulphur we got a gooa view of tne con i.iou. tains of West Virginia. Sorry we did not have time to go down into one of the mines For miles out of Charleston it is one coal mine and one industry after another. We drove by the capitol of West Vir ginia on coming out of the city, After leaving the coal region of West Virginia we hit beautiful roll ing hills of pasture land with just about every kind of cows grazing. The White Sulphur area appeared to be heavy with 'dairying. From there we headed into the Shenan doah Valley and to Roanoke; From Roanoke we drove on to Rocky Mount, Va., Martinsville, " Leaks- ville-Spray, Greensboro, Siler City, Sanford and home, arriving in Ken ansville at 9:15 o'clock. A check on the speedometer showed we had driven a total of 2,423 miles in 10 states and Canada. It was a great trip but beleve it will be another week yet before we are complete ly rested up. I want to go to Chi cago again hut not via auto. I'll take the plane next time. The best time to' got primprl for a son, Walton Angus, Jr., on July 14 In the Lumberton hospital. Mrs. Thigpen is the' former Miss Phea trace Strickland of Tabor City. Personals Miss Jeaneone Thigpen of Rich mond, Va, Is spending several days with her mother, Mrs. E. P. - Thig pen. - - - '. ' "" " - Mr. and Mrs.; Mcl Cantor .' and Stuart Marc have returned here to reside, following a visit with rela tives in New York. Mr. and Mrs. Walter Holland of Micro, Mrs. Ralph Casey, Dee and Mike of Chapel Hill, Mr. and Mrs. C, H. Pope, C. H. and Ann of Mag nolia, Mr., and Mrs. Floyd Hollo man and Anne of Goldsboro were Sunday guests of Mrs. J. G. Bos-tic.-', r. -. -v...-; -h Bo Thomas, USN, Stanley Bratch er, USCG, spent the weekend with their parents here. , '. : Mr. and Mrs. Clifton Quinn and daughter, Jo Anne, of Chapel Hill, are spending several weeks with Mr. and Mrs. J. G. Kennedy and Mr. and Mrs. Leon Quinn. Mr. and Mrs. D. C. Fussell and daughter, Wanda of Wilmington, were weekend guests of Mr. and Mrs. Milton Cottle. Home Work (Continued from front page) nothing wrong with his I. Q. There was much wrong with his L-DO. Many a student has been referred to as not being college material simply because he has not applied himself and mainly because his parents have not cooperated by having a TIME and PLACE for study. ; . Today there is much controversy about the advisability of giving any nomework at all. A certain man who serves as a college professor in the summer and as a city school superintendent in the winter, made :he statement in his classes that he was opposed to homework, ibc facetiously gave as a reason the fact that he was tired of doing his jwrt children's homework at night.) He contended that a student could io his work at school if he tried. Maybe, so, professor. But suppose i student carries five subjects -in ligh school and has one study pe- iod. If he takes typing, he will want to practice, typing at that time (since he does not have a type writer at home.) Perhaps a genius :ould do all right without home work, but even he' can profit by- " leveloping study habits at home. rhis week I contacted a former stu dent of mine, a girl whose mental ibility was, in my opinion, as good is that of any other student I have taught in my eighteen years of ex perience. (Her rating on a Pepsi Cola Scholarship exam and also on a Civil Service exam supports my contention that she is among the best.) - I asked Mittie Ruth Wallace Shivar what she thought ' about homework. She believes that it is necessary for one's growth and de velopment that studying at home develops the power of concentra tion and strengthens one"Sv perse verance. It does take a lot of per serverance to study when friends blow the born and yell, "Let s go to the show!" ; (However, shows that are good can teach more than an evening of study. A movie about David Livingston will instruct, in spire, and build character. Seeing 'The Last of The Mohicans"- will teach more about Indian life than a book can teach.. Yet as a gen eral rule, studying at home is more helpful than seeing shows.) Today I asked Steve Williamson, a ninth grade bdy, what he thought about homework. He said, "A lit tle homework all along is all right if they just don't pile it up on us at one time". Thank you, Steve. Maybe ' we need to assign syste matically and not spasmodically. ' . Dianne Stokes, a tenth grade girl, said concerning homework, T "It is my honest .opinion that a pupil could : accomplish more if super vised study periods were provided during school hours. 1 , This would especially hold true In the case ot the rural child, who is confined u specified chores when he reache; home and hasn't enough time tt ! give the proper amount of concen tration:, to his studies...' I feel that more woujd be gained by the use of study periods during scnuu. than by the giving of homework.' Millie Burch, an eleventh grade girl, said, "If any homework is as signed it should, be very little. No student should be , required to do homework over the weekend ex cept in case he has neglected' his work and has gotten behind. Week ends are for relaxation and social development. ' t. must admit that nore can be : accomplished if one develops the regular habits of studying at home.. I surely could not get anywhere with my music J I did not practice."' A parent once said, "You teach ers give too much homework. My daughter sat; up about all last night reading a book ana , writing a theme." The teacher replied that the book was supposed to have been finished two weeks before and the theme had already been handed in by all the others In the class. That mother's home had not been a place that was good for study. . Teachers and parents need to see that schools and homes sire cpn ducive to study Chaos at school or chaos at home will not 'aid deep concentration. The right kind of atmosphere at school or at home will make studying a pleasure. . , 'What's the solution to the ques tion about homework? You an swer that question. I can't. . The modern trend is to reduce it to a minimum or to abolish It. 4 'You know how we laugh when people say, "Mr. Millard always whipped a student who missed ONE word In spelling." We may be laugheo at some day. People may say, "What do you know! Children used to have to take a pile of books home and study them at night!" ' I don't know what is best. Dc You? . ..." - . It' is a historical fact that peov'o do r' t g't bet T BS f ':r y !; 1 By WILLIAM U. DALEY : ' NEA Washington, Counsel " July 20, 1953. i " " " HOUSE POSTAL RATE HEAR INGS MAY CLOSE WITHOUT ALL PUBLISHER WITNESSES ALLOW ED TO TESTIFY. ' . All groups of mail users. Includ ing newspaper publishers, are con cerned that the current attempt to rush a postal rate increase bill to the House floor for a vote may re sult in shelving the applications of a number of witnesses to testify on H. R. 6052. The Post Office De partment' took an entire week 'to present their case but Indications o, that annlrmpn for mall UKM will be cut short or shunted aside in the scramble to report voe oui from the Committee before the ad journment date. There has been hl.rvartlann . criticism within the Houst Post Office Committee of Postmaster ; General SummerflelQ tnr hitrinn tha rata boost measure introduced at such a late date and efforts to "expedite" its enacunenv with too brief a period for mail patrons to acquaint Congress with their views on various phases of ine legislation. , v H. R. 6052 raises second-class rates 42 percent above the last two in creases of 20 percent authorized in 1951. While the bill, at this time, excludes within county circulation from the proposed hike, it has an impact on newspapers with, anj "out-of-county" subscriptions ' anc on publications located near'coun ty borders with mail going across the county line. The Post Offic Department estimates the, second class increases will cost publishers another $20,000,000. The hiket would be effective in two steps October 1, 1953, and July 1, 1954. And the third boost in the 1951 postal rate law would be set ahead to October, 1953, instead of April 1, 1954. During the hearings Rep. .Tnhn TAAtnclrl Ti nf Mich., urffeti that second-class rates be raised to cover SO percent of the cost cnargeo against the publication. ' The Postmaster "General testified that SECOND CLASS RATES WOULD HAVE TO BE RAISED MORE THAN 400 PERCENT TO MAKE THIS CLASSIFICATION SELF-SUSTAINING AT THIS TIME. He also stoutly aeienoea the reliability of the Department's Cost Ascertainment system which aas been freely criticized by all classes of mail users as a guide to postal rate making because of its many short-comings. Basing his statements on the cost report, Mr. Summerfield told the House Com mittee that "the taxpayers pay 80 percent of. the -cost of handling publishers second-class mail." Mr. Summerfield , has strongly hinted that he is exploring the long-established policy by Congress of granting low rates to publica tions as recognition of, their pub lic . service. - This official claims that this acknowledgement of the functioning of newspapers in the public interest "should be- reap praised' in the light of new com petitive media of communications. He also stated tree in county costs the Government $13,600,000 annu ally. !--.; ,'.- 't- y- " Notwithstanding news dispatches indicating the postal -ratebUl may not -be considered at this session, the House Committee is likely to report out bill and insist od pass' age by the House itself. PUBLISH ERS WANTING TO MAKE KNOWN THEIR VIEWS TO THE COM MITTEE SHOULD WIRE Chairman Rees, House post uttice commit tee, House Office Building; Wash ington, D. C. NEW POSTAL PROCEDURE RE QUIRES PUBLISHERS TO WEIGH PUBLICATIONS WITHOUT AID OR SUPERVISION IN CALCULAT ING POSTAGE; ALSO CHANGE 11 HANDLING UNDELIVERABLE COPIES., ;1 - ':'; ':' a i Instructions have been issued to all postmasters, dated July 16, 1953, containing revolutionary cnanges in methods of collecting postage on second-class matter. The new pro cedures which are effective immed iately discontinue manual weigh ing of publications by postal em ployees . to :' ascertain the ? bulk weight. It is replaced by a routine computing the bulk weight of one issue and must be weighed by pub lishers at their own offices. (De tails may be obtained at the local nnct ciffic -tohpr conies of Insert No. 636, Order No. 55267, dated July .4, 1953, is avaiiawe. a nmiieu lumber of copies will be dlstribut d bv the NEA Chicago office at in early date.) Until this revision was authoriz ed the psyical end or so-called .nanual weighing ot second-class matter was checked by postal, em ployees by utilizing scales at local post offices or designated places uke a publishers mailing room. According to Post Office Depart tnanr nf f iclal th order limDhf les ind, expedites the weighing anu collection of postage on publica tions. It cuts down the, issuance of receipts, they say, and speeds up verification, ine on.ciai msn ui tions state: "Form 3542 wul be carried as a stock form. However, Warrant Issued For Haywod Teachey A warrant has been issued for Haywood, Teachey as being an ac cessoryyto a highway robbery which occurred several days ago, when Pearly Austin was knocitea un conscious and robbed, of his wal let which contained $Zd. Pearly Austin was walking down the highway, near Jerry Teachey's store, and as -he was passing, Mick ey Farrlor struck him on the bead with a piece of slab rendering him unconscious, . according to officers. Farrior took his billfold and got into a car with Thomas Gray Far rior ' and Haywood Teachey and drove off. Later Mickey Farrior was picked up at the home of his foster father, Richard Farrior. Thomas Gray Farrior was also ar rested but has been released under bond. . :: ...... -v i, ... mi . i . i i ; .. ';,' ' One needs to travel only a short listance to come to the conclusion ;hat horsepower was a lot safer when the horses had it. , a spua qjoq oj jCbm b si i in a ';( g!ftt.ir"j It is expected that' publishers who can do so will print their own forms. Since a supply of the new form has not been received, it is being reproduced below. Arrange ments should be made for pub lishers to print the form and start using it Immediately for the pre scribed purposes. ' Reprints .of this notice will be available for post masters who request them." - The form, appears to be a modi fication or adoption of parts of old Fprm 3539A and 3541. It will be prepared by the publisher and filed with the local postmaster. The new form breaks mailings down at least -twice a year to various zones. The use of tone analysis will no longer be necessary, since the statement filed by the publishers on Form 3542 will show the information ne cessary for the computation of the postage charges) , All mailings should be separated only according to the distribution schemes.. Post-. masters are advised that: "Pub lishers who " have already 1 been granted permission to deliver cop ies of their publication at their own expense and risk to other post of fices and" elsewhere shall not be re quired to tile new applications at ' this time. The authorizations which have heretofore been granted will remain in effect and postmasters ind, others who have been accept .ng copies from -such publishers when accompanied with a com pleted certificate tin Form. 3879 should accept the copies without a certificate on Form 3979.' , . Of 'particular interest' to newspa pers entitled to "exceptional dis patch treatment" is the ellmniation of certain ' delaying requirements. Formerly these publications had to be actually weighed for each issue by postal employees. This is no longer necessary, it the new regu lations are observed. Many larger newspapers have been permitted to deliver copies of a second-class pub-, lication at the publishers' expensst and risk to other post offices or? elsewhere , than at the office of original second-class entry. It la now permissible for the postmaster -at the original point of entry to ' approve" pr disapprove such prac tice and to notify other post offices concerned and the appropriate gen eral superintendent of the Postal' Transportation Service. ! t- STATEMENT AND COPY FILED WITH SECOND-CLASS MAIL INGS. The new order rescinds previous regulations and inserts the following to be filed with second class mailings. Your local post master will furnish details as to methods of showing the number of copies included in each zone or other separation necessary for com puting the postage and the average per copy as determined in the man ner . prescribed. The 1 instructions cover such items as "Copy Marked to Indicate- Advertising and Non Advertising"; ' "Endorsements on Marked Copy and Form . 3542"; "Payment of Advertising Rates on Reading Portion"; Procedure for Determining Bulk Weight of One Issue"; , "How to Determine Aver, age Weight Per Copy of One Is sue"; "Procedure For Determining: Bulk Weight of All Issues Mailed During a Calendar Month"; "Verifi cation by Postmasters of Weights and Number of Copies"; "Prepay-! ment of Postage' at Time of Mail ing or by Advance Deposits"; "Rev ceipt Form 3539"; "How to Show Dates Of Issue and Mailing"; "May Not Be Registered, Insured, or Sent Collect on Delivery Free" in coun ty matter is to be mailed separately. UNDELIVERABLE SECOND CLASS MATTER. The Department has also amended the postal law and regulations relating td "Un deliverable. Second-Class Matter.'' The revised procedure is now ir effect although reprJntsof instruc tions have just been distributed to postmasters. (Ask your local post, office for Insert No. 625, Order No. 55235.) They have available to publishers the - official ? revised, forms. ' , . r Triit i::;o disjm::? . cans Give the operator the out- : of-town telephone number whenever you can. Tha.ste doesn't have to call "Inf or mation" in the distant city,' .tnd your call goes throufii ' faster. - , T:' ' e 14' - A 9 J ' "-3 mi