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Henderson, Adam Henderson and
Mattle Whitehead, Ida Whitehead,
Tom Whitehead, and all known and
unknown ein of Kilbj Whitehead,
deceased; ,
: TAKB NOTICE THAT '
. That pleading aeeking relief has
bees filed in the above entitled
Special Proceed inf. '
The nature of relief being sought
is as follow The Petitioners . are
seeking to sell for division the lands
as set forth and described in the
petition In' this cause formerly be
longing to William Whitehead and
recorded in Book 32, page 66 and in
Book 33. page 87, of the Duplin
County Registry, excepting ' the
lands as recorded In Book SIS. page
...
You are required to make defense
to such pleading not later than the
U day of June, 1964, and upon your
failure to do so the parties seeking
service against you will apply to
the court for the relief sought. ,
This 11 day of May, IBM. :
a V. Wells,
Clerk Superior Court "
H. E. Phillips, Attorney
6-3-4t Hep. .
AMONISTBATOR'S NOTICE
!T 7-...
THIS IS 1 HE LAW
II
recent momentous decision
t Supreme Court outlawing se-
of the races in the pub-
of this country has ex-
intense speculation about
Brtical results and will continue
to do so indefinitely.
No man can say with any degree
of certainty WHEN the actual trans
ition to mixed classes will begin,
or, what course it will take once it
begins.
There are a few broad facts
which may be stated as definite
NOW:
1. The five cases considered to
gether by the Supreme Court, and
to which its decision was directed,
dealt with segregation in the PUB
LIC SCHOOLS ONLY. The opinion
by Chief Justice Earl Warren and
an unanimous court did set pur
port to deal with segregation out
side the public schools. It would
seem to follow although the court
in its 4,000-word opinion did not
specifically say so that other State
segregation laws affecting segre
gation in intra-State transportation
and the like remain unchanged. It
should be emphasized that the de-
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record of using less oil than any other curer on
the market. Replace all other make curers with
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cision affects PUBLIC schools
those operated with State funds
only. It does NOT, of course, af
fect PRIVATE or DENOMINA
TIONAL schools.
A recent headline in a Durham
paper, indicating that private
schools are also involved, was ' ob
viously in error.
2. The 17 states now having se
gregation will be given a chance
in arguments before the Supreme
Court AFTER next October 1 to
suggest means and procedures for
putting the new rule into effect.
Since the 1954-55 school year will
have started even before argu
ments begin, it is a strong bet as
a practical matter that no actual
transition to mixed classes will take
place In North Carolina during the
next school year, and perhaps, not
for some time after that
3. Once the new plan is put into
effect, it is doubtful that anything
approaching a general mixing of
the races in the classroom will oc
cur in the near future. This is true
because of the rule adopted by our
State Board of Education which
says that children must attend the
school in the district in which they
live. A child may attend a school
outside his own home district on
ly if the school heads of the two
districts involved in a proposed
transfer agree to the transfer, or,
if the transfer is allowed by the
State Board of Education. There
seems to be no sound reason why
these rules of the Education Board
should be altered as a result of the
Court decision. Since most white
children live in the close vicinity
of the schools which they now at
tend, and the same is true of Ne
gro children, it appears, at least at
the outset, that first mixing of the
races would be slight.
4. There is nothing in the FED
ERAL Constitution or in the Su
preme Court's segregation ruling
which says that a State MUST op
erate public schools. Our North
Carolina Constitution which
could be changed by amendment
on vote of the people says, in Ar
ticle IX, Sec. 2 that the General
Assembly shall provide by taxa
tion "and otherwise" a uniform
system of public schools, "free" to
children between 6 and 21, with
separate but indiscriminate schools
for whites and Negroes.
The fact that "free" public schools
are provided for both races, as well
as Indians, is a voluntary function
in State government. The fact that
public schools are provided at all' is
voluntary assumption of responsi
bility on the part of the State.
1,000,000 Affected
Approximately 1,000,000 white and
Negro students and teachers will
be affected by the decision in North
Carolina, once it is put into effect
In the 1952-53 school year there
were 652,622 white students (71 per
cent) in our public schools. There
were 276.401 Negro pupils (29 per
cent). The white students had 20,
885 teachers (62 per cent), the Ne
groes 8,031 teachers (38 per cent).
The meat of the historic court de
cision is found in the terse state
ment: "Separate educational facil
ities are inherently unequal." Chief
Justice Warren, in the choice of
those words, meant simply that no
mafter how equal the educational
facilities, if they were kept separ
ate, then, the quality of the edu
cational opportunities could NOT
be equal.
legal Uotices
NOTICE OF SERVICE OF
PROCESS BY PUBUCATION
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
BEFORE THE CLERK
S. P. 2756
NORTH CAROLINA
DUPLIN COUNTY
L. L. DORSON AND WIFE,
CORA DOBSON
-vs-
JOHN ANDERSON THOMAS.
ET ALS
TO: John Anderson Thomas, Ellen
Thomas, Martha McArthur White,
Nathaniel White, Leander Casey and
Louise Casey.
TAKE NOTICE THAT
That a pleading seeking relief has
been filed in the above entitled
Special Proceeding.
The nature of relief being sought
is as follows: The Petitioners are
seeking to divide the lands of the
late James McArthur, deceased, as
set forth and described in the peti
tion in this cause among the respec
tive tenants in common, and said.
lands being set forth and described
in Book 149, page 197 and in Book
145, page 526, of the Duplin County
Registry.
You are required to make defense
to such pleading not later than the
21 day of June, 1954, and upon your
failure to do so the parties seek
ing service against yoi will apply
to the court for the relief sought
This the 11 day of May, 1954.
R. V. Wells,
Clerk Superior Court.
H. E. Phillips, Attorney
6-3-4t h.e.p.
NOTICE OF SERVICE OF
PROCESS BY PUBUCATION
IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
BEFORE THE CLERK
S. P. 2762
NORTH CAROLINA
DUPLIN COUNTY
ELLA WHITEHEAD BRINSON,
A WIDOW ET ALS
-VS-
O'NEAL W. HENDERSON AND
HUSBAND, ADAM HENDERSON,
ET ALS
TO: Anderson Whitehead, Ruth
Whitehead. Julia Bell Whitehead
nd Ray Whitehead, O'Neal , W.
Having this day qualified as ad
ministrator of the estate of Mrs.
Emma Florence Tayior, deceased,
late of Duplin County, North Caro
lina, this is to notify all persons
having claims against said estate
to present them to the undersigned,
on Or before "one yearfrom date
of this notice. All persons indebted
to said estate will please make
immediate settlement
This the 6th day of May, 1954.
s Mrs. Jessie Taylor Potter
Adminisator, Box 823
Jacksonviile.N. C.
6-17-6t , .
ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE
State of North Carolina
County of Duplin
Having qualified as administrator
of the estate of Robert Vann Gra
ham, late of Duplin County, this is
to notify all persons having claims
against said estate to present them
to the undersigned administrator
on or before the tenth day of May
1955, or this notice will be pleaded
in bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted toN the said estate will
please make immediate settlement
with the undersigned administrator
or contact the attorney for the
same.
This the 10th day of May, 1954.
James V. Graham
Administrator
Latham A. Wilson, Attorney
6-17-6t l.a.w.
The undersigned, having qualified
a arimlnlitrator of the estate 01
S. E. Teacher, deceased, late
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having claims. against said estate ta
present them to the undersigned
on or before the 21st day of April,
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In bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted te said estate will please
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undersigned.
This the 21st day of April. 1954
;V Paul Lee, Administrator of the
' .' '" estate 0; 3. K. Teachey. deceased
' ' Albertson, N. C.
H. PhiUips, Attorney . '
Kenanivllle,, N. C r I i j.
8-S-et h.ej. I tii'i J7 ;
' f -NOTICE 's
Having Qualified as executor of
the estate of Mrs. "W, C. Puckett.
deceased, late : pf Duplin' County,
North Carolina, . this It to natify
all persona having claims against
the estate of; said deceased te ex
hibit' them rto the undersigned at
Route 1, Mt Olive,' North Carolina,
on or before the 4th. day of May
1955, or this notice will be pleaded
in bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted to said estate will please
make Immediate payment 1 '
This 4th. day of May, 1994.
W. C. Puckett, Executor of
Mrs. W. C. Puckett . ' .
Grady Mercer, Attorney ; '
t-10-flt gn. pd. 1,
NOTICB Or ADMttNISTRATlON
The undersigned, having Qualified '
u administrator of the estate of
Clifton Outlaw, deceased, late
Duplin County, this Is to notify (
persons having claims against saicT
estate to present them to the under- '
signed on or before the 3rd day of
May.) 1955, or this notice will be
pleaded In ,bar of their recovery.
All persons Indebted to said estate
will please make Immediate pay .
ment to the undersigned. 1 $
This the 3rd day of May, 1934.
' , Cleveland Outlaw,
r r Administrator of the estate
t of Clifton Outlaw, deceased ';
Houte X Mount Olive, N. C.
H. E. PhilUps. Attorney
Kenansvllle, N. C ,
6-10-54 h.e.p. ..
Due to arguments' yet to be
heard, it will be months, and
perhaps years, before the Su
preme' Court's ruling it put in
force that segregation in tht na
tion's public schools it uncon
stitutional ,
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