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VOLUME XXV
Czz7QQ Cpivaii fciiiy. leads. Duplin
1':ju focnties-lti foria tame Con?esf
The George Cowan family of the I .
Cedar Fork Community has been
declared Duplin County's winner of
the News and Observer Farm In
come Contest. Mr. Cowan farms 35
i acres of land but like most of the
fsnHflN tt tIA MMlnt Ilia tnh.fWA
allotment has been cut to the ex
tent that he felt that he. needed
new sources of income to continue
to make a good living farming. Mr.
and Mrs. Cowan along with the
three of their children who are
still at home, decided to see how
much, -they could increase their in
come in 1957. They even . inspired
themselves.. .The Cowans added
some ' new enterprises as well as
trying to Improve heir old ones.
. Kramer's Dept., Store of Wallace
gave a first prize of $15.00 to the
Cowans onMarch 4 ,;
In being the County winner the
Cowna family compiled an impres
sive record of achievements,
t Their ' final report on improve
ments is as follows and might come
in handy to other Duplin County
farmers' in suggesting ways of in
creasing their- farm income:
New Sources of Income:
- This Is new enterprises and pra
ctices used on the farm for the
first time this year. Nothing could
be counted that was a source of
income in past years: 2 new brood
- sows, 2 acres of sweet potatoes, Cus
tom wont ireaung sou, soia exvru
vegetables in curb market,. Gaso
, line tax refund. Soil bank, father
. and son partnership, sold apples
1 on curb market, custom work pick
ing corn, Broilers U7.000 capacity).
Improvements of old Enterprises;
This Is improvements made to
old enterprises that increased either
, income or inventory value of the
farm. These improvements! will con
Mbutemdireetiy many cases to
.increased income and better living:
took; soil samples on entire farm
and followed . recommendations,
used chemicals for better 'stands and
-yields, used as soli fumtgants Dor
lone MH 30 an DDwjed hy
fw bri4 seed corn. , builU farrowing
bouse for hogs, BuUt (loading sjiute
'-krTOJr in loadiUg hogs incrtased
K h amount of food, for ham freezer,
" added a new hog feeder to replace
old trough, greatly Improved from
" water system' added a new0"" pump
, to supply ; chickens, now lias two
" electric pumps, increased yield in
number 'of bushels Per acre 1 of
corn, S. k a''; -'- .-''V
Improved Farm and Home Mana
gement: .Included here are ' the
"many little things that contribute
, to a better overall farm manage
ment program and really show whe
' ther a family ii a good progressive
" farm family, kept farm records,
worked ." better financial arrange
ment to ' offset time prrices, - re
duced light by installing 100
amp. box on centrall located pole,
v - upholstered inter - communication
r - instauea , mter-communicauon sys
tern between home nd chicken
. and pack barn to make more afflci
I t ent use of family -labor and time,
f , ' built manure spreader to more ef
i " ficientl) use broiler house manure,
. " wired .'; pack barn ' for . electricity,
i made pictures for refernece on im-
provements, improved home - sur
roundings by moving old buildings
and planting grass at Intersection
in front of house,, applied manure
I Uncle Pete From
I " - ( DEAR MISTER EDITOB: - " :'
Well, from what I read in the
' f" - papers thls.v week things Is mov
i ' ' ing along in this dizzy world. And
t i it gits dizzier all the time. Fer in
f 'if stant, I see where they had a law-
' suit up in Boston . and the court
' ruled that a woman on roller skates
was a vehicle . I think the judge
i . was correct, and if she was wear-
' ing slacks I think it would be legal
; to hold her fer being a ungulded
' missile. Wimmen is bad enough be
- hind a steering " wheel, but when
they git on roller skates in a crow-,
ded street the only safe place fer
miles around would be up on the
.. housetop.-f,,-$'--?'--.'i ' A,-.
I wasnt surprised to see where
Ingrld Bergman's marriage went on
the rocks.-Them kind of marriages
seldom last longer than it takes
i farmer to fill his ; hayrack with
fodder, ., . '.': tv: ) 7-r: ;f'?-T:
I been aiming fer quite a spell to
write a column on marriage, but
my old lady has got so she looks
over this paper and I didn't know
if it was safe or not. She's gone to
Ball's Creek to visit her sister this
week and so I'm going to risk it .
As a . general rule there's two
sides to most all questions, and that
holds good fer marriage, The side
that gits disgusting is the one where
these folks in the entertainment
f old rotate their mates like us
. rmers rotate our crops.
: r instant, I was reading in the
, r the other day about this fel
1 r in Hollywood taking on his
No. 11
on flve acres Pointed Inside of
nouse, usea custom nitrogen w save
on labor costs, used a family bud
get, put out wildlife feed plants.
Holes From Our
County Agent
' ' V. F. EETNOLDS ,
2, 4-, Nitrogen Solutions and
. Small Grains , -
Within the last few years North
Carolina farmers had ; made avai
lable to them nonpressure nitro
gen solutions containing ;nrogen
as ammonium nitrate or-as com
binatigns of ammonium nitrate u
rea. These solutions, when first
used, were simply dribbled on, small
grain at topdressing time. Within
the past year or two fiiere has been
an attempt to utilize this solution
not only as a topdressing material
but as a tiquld carrier for 24-D
As such through -a spraying ope-
ation the small grain could be
topdres'sed and the weeds controlled
in one trip over the field. The fol
lowing ' information serves as a
progress report for both research
and field observations on the use
of 2,4-D in' nitrogen solutions for
small grain.' "V - '
: NITROGEN BESPONSE. Avail
able : information indicates that
here is no difference 'between a
nonpreSiure water solution- of am-
nonium, nitrate or a combination
of .ammonium; nitrate and urea and
the conventional solids as sources
of available nitrogen for small
graia'5;r:.;:,':u;. ';'
. WEED CONTBOU The use of
amine Mlts of 2,4-D, acid is re
commended for the control of sus
ceptible weeds in small grain The
winter annual weeds involved -are
generallihifihly susceptible to 2,4-D
and are readily filled by the or
aiy rogsMS . oUUO in water
A minimum of foliage burn gener
ally occurs from such Jf treatment
The commercial formulations i of
,4-D "contain a "reasonable quan
tly of (wetting agent or "spreader
sticker -in order that, the water sol
utions do a better Job of adhering
to" plant leaves. The 2,4-D in its
reaction as a weed: killer passes
nto the leaf 'and moves through
he living , leaves ot plant. Bains
which' might remove the material
from the plant leaves, or severe
freezes or other injury which
might kill the plant leaves, will
upset this reaction.
COMBINATION APPLICATIONS.
Mixing - water solutions of ammo
nium nitrate or ammonium nitrate
urea " with Z4-D involves , certain
points which should be understood
in order , that desirable results be
obtained. 1. When mixing these sol
utions with 24-D it is necessary to
use some form of .24-D other than
amln salts. low volatile esters are
generally suggested. 2. The agent
or speader sticker materials in the
,4-D also cause the solution ni
trogen to stick or adhere to small
grain leaves. The nitrogen solution
(Continned On Back)
Chitllin Switch
seventh wife.. The piece said .they
Vent to the license bureau with
the girt wearing a bathing suit. I
reckon, she Just barely got there
from her last wedding in time to git
a license fer her new one. ; U - -'
Just between you and me, Mister
Editor, I don't see no need in a
feller gitting a license fer mar
rying after about the fourth time.
I agree with some feller that wrote
not long ago that after man' has
partaken of "holy" wedlock . about
tour times and aiht got cured or
killed,, one or the other, the law
ought to let him take his wives
where he finds 'em, without bene-i
fit of clergy or legal proceedings.
He has done proved that these two
items ain't no benefit to him any
how ';.p V-0i'";
t On the other hand I don't :thlnk
a "man or women ought to stay
hitched together if they can't pull
together. Even onct in a while,
when me and ny old lady git to
squabbling, I think the price on a
good divorce ought to be put down
where a pore man could afford one.
But any man or woman that gits
married five -or six times aint
never got married fer keeps in the
first place. They was Just using the
preacher to make It look legal. :
WfeU. Mister Editor, if you don't
git ho column from me next week
you'll know that somebody Over at
Ball's Creek was passing this paper
around Mighty careless like. ,
Tours truly
Uncle Pete
KENANSVILLE. NORTH CAROLINA, , THURSDAY MARCH 13, 1958.
torn
-y, .
4
. E. WALEEB STEVENS, Jr.
son of Mr.' and Mrs. E. Wal
ker Stevens, Sr., of Warsaw, won
the coveted Morehead Scholarship
at the University of North Caro
lina, Chapel Hill, last week. Young
Stevens won this honor on his own
merits. Principal Harmon of James
Kenan High said the questionnaire
forms he filled out tor Stevens
were rather though but he measu
red up perfectly on every question.
He met every scholarship require
ment. Stevens leads the senior class
in marks this year so far and will
probably be valedictorian.
- Mr. John Motley Morehead, donor
ot the scholarships, presented them
to the winners this year in person.
This year's group brings the total
Morehead scholarships that have
beeii offered at the University to
179. Each scholarship is good for
$5000 for four years at Chapel HilL
It has been rumored, but not veri
fied by the Times, that Walker's
scholarship may be worth (10,000
since, ae pians to stuay meaicine.
We think this is the first More-
head Scholarship ever awarded to
a Dupllnite.
Hn hft rpcelved fill hi ftducaHon
jW the Warsaw primary? elementary
ana niga scnoois until us senior
year he is at James Kenan High.
odistToHb
local ' Charge Be5
Simultaneous- revivals will be
held in most of the churches of
the Goldsboro District March 16-23,
according to an announcement by
Rev. H M. McLamb, district supe
rintendent. i
Evangelists for the churches of
this area include: Duplin Charge,
Rev. W. E. Howard of Carthage, to
be held at Magnolia; Charity, Rev.
Leon Ross of Roper; Wallace, Rev,
A. F. McClung, pastor?- Rose Hill,
Rev. L. L. Parrlsh of Roanoke Ha
pids; Pink Hill, Rev H.' B. Johnson
of Slier City. Warsaw, Rev. C. H.
Dunn of Clayton; Turkey, Rev. R.
A. McLean of Kittrell; Faison, Rev.
A. M. Cameron of Englehard; Sa
recta, t Robert Rose of Goldsboro,
lay leader of the Goldsboro sub
district. ..; . :
; Services will "be held at 7:30 p.m
dally The public has been cor
dially invited
The services are a part of the
conference-wide plan of simul-tan-
eous revivals. During March 16-23
services will be held in the churches
of the Goldsboro, New Bern, Faye-
ttevllle and Wilmington districts.
Services are in progress this week
in -. the ' Durham, ; Raleigh, Rocky
Mount and Elizabeth City districts.
Preachers exchange heir services
in the revivals , of the two periods.
- National Visitation . . Evangelism
Week- was observed by most of the
churches March 2-9. Church mem
bers paired off. td visit prospective
members in their homes. and invite
them to Join, the , church, during
the Lenten - season, A large inga
thering : of new members is exr
pected In the various churches -by
Easter, April 6, the Rev. Mr. Mc
Lamb sald.fv:'-.',.;,-:' ,
District 14 Nurses
Association Meets -c ;'v:
- District No. 14 of the North Caro
lina State Nurses' Association.' met
at the; Main Post Officers'. Club,
Ft Bragg, on1 Tuesday, March 11,
Mrs. Edith Brocker, Assistant Su
perintendent of Nurses - at Duke
HospitaL Durham, .and former
President of C. Nurses Associa
tion reported on the Congress of
the International Council of Nurses
recently held hi - Italy, '-"' V
Capt Howard of Ft Bragfg Army
Hospital demonstrated the utiliza
tion of moulages in training per
sonnel in disastee planning. ,
Sally Jo Kennedy on Dean's list
Miss Sally Jo Kennedy, daughter
of Mrs. Christine Kennedy of Beula
ville was among the freshman at
East Carolina College on the Dean's
list for the Winter quarter which
requires a grade average of B0 to 93.
Briefc
Jamea Kenan Booster Club Meet
There will be a meeting of the
James Kenan Boosters club in the
grammar school lunch room to
night at 8: p.m. This will be the
second organizational meeting.
Everyone interested in atheletics
at James Kenan are urged to at
tend. Home Damaged By Fire
The home of Patrolman Wray
near Warsaw was damaged by fire
last Friday. Mrs. Wray was away
from home. The Patrolman was ta
king a bath. Mrs Wray had left
a frying pan with grease in it on
-the stove. The fire started from
the pan. Wray managed to put
it out before calling the fire de
partment. The kitchen walls and
ceiling were burned and there was
smoke damage . throughout the
house. Estimated damake was a-
,bout $500.
Warrants Withdrawn
Warrants were issued Monday by
Gordon Muldrow of Beulaville a
gainst J. C. Cavenaugh and Gordan
Mobley. According to Sheriff's of
ficers Mobley entered the store of
Cavenaugh at Lyman Sunday nite
and soon an argument between he
and Mobley ensued. They went out
of the store and across the road,
after Mobley ordered Cavenaugh
out and Mobley allegedly chasing
Cavenaugh with a knife. Cavenaugh
picked up a pop bottle and hurled
at Mobley, missing him.
They swore out warrants against,
each other A hearing was set for
Monday Bight before Muldrow. The
two men made up on Monday and
each withdrew his warrant.
The Easter program "The Awak
enlng" wil be shown at the More
head Planetarium in Chapel Hill
beginning March 11 and continu
ing through April 14 Hours for
the show will be daily at 11 and
8:30. On Saturdays at 11,3,4 and 8:30
and on Sundays at 2,3,4 and 8:30.
t
Gifts Increase
Davidson N. C , March 8 Gifts
to Davidson College totaled $921,'
350 195Tw aJump of $38.37J.ver
1050, the college' reported today.
(Continned On Back)
Magrioliaf
Warsaw Pastor To
Head Red Cross
Drive In Town
The Reverend Gordon W. Hart,
Pastor of the First Original Free.
Will Baptist Church in Warsaw,
has been chosen Warsaw. City
Chairman for the 1958 Red Cross
Campaign.
Mr. Hart born and reared' on a
farm near Ayden, N. C , is the son
of Mr. and Mrs. Hubert Hart of Ay
den. While attending Ayden High
School, Mr. Hart was President of
the HI-Y Organization and an. ac
tive participant in all sports. After
graduating from AHS, Mr. Hart ati
tended the Free Wili' Baptist Bible
College in Nashville, Tennesse, for
3V& years, where he was a mem
ber of the John Bunyan Literary
Society and active in college sports.
He was married to the former Miss
Eleanor Trice Prude of Tupelo,
Mississippi,' on August 11, 1957; He
assumed his first pastorial duties,
here in Warsaw, on September 1,
1957.
" Mr. and Mrs. Hart are now re
siding ' at ' 306 East Hill Street in
Warsaw Mrs. Hart is employed by
Warsaw Real Estate ad Insurance
Company. , ; i ' -r.
- The Red Cross Membership Drive
is scheduled for the entire month
of March and Mr. Hart, with the
help of others, would like to per
sonally Contacteach citizen in this
citjif .Citizens who would like to
make their contributions early are
requested to phono 619 o r5B3.
Claude Moore Speaks .
Warsaw Rotary Club
'' The Warsaw Rotary Club held its
regular weekly luncheon meeting
last Thursday. President D. J. Ri
venbark p.-tslded. Attendence was
off some due to members attending
the basketball tournament in Ra
leigh, , , ,
: Speaker for the occasion was Cla
ud' Moore, principal of Herring
High - School in Samp-wn County.
He spoke on the Bentonvtlte bat
tle ground touching on its history
and restoration plans. Several visi
tors were present
;;:'v !';;-"V?-v-- Andrew. -Jackson i- - :'
You will find hundreds of per
sons able to produce a crowd of
ideas upon any subject for one
who can marshall them to the best
advantage. -
Research At Coastal
Begins Soon
""Sat
a
i
, 1
WAIT, ASK YOURSELF -.'Is it safe?" Many of the rural water
supplies in Eastern North Carolina do not meet the minimum re
quirements for an approved water supply according to standards
of the State Board of Health. Here pretty Miss Lillian Sutton may
be making a pause before taking a drink of spring water which may
be polluted Think before you drink.
( Photo By Paul Barwick).)
Is Your Rural Supply As
Safe As You Would Like?
i .Water is one gift of nature which
nfeiftinMot get.along without How
ever, that same water, under cer
tain conditions, can mean death
and sorrow.
In a bulletin released by the
North Carolin State Board of Health
it suggests that rural water sup
plies do not come upo the stan
dards of water safety that they
should. '.Even though ' most urban
water supplies are ample to fill
the needs and receive treatment
to make them meet the standards
of safety, they serve a relatively
small part of our population as
about two-thirds of the people in
North Carolina live in rural areas,"
the bulletin says.
Since pollution of water by or
ganic matter of animal or plant
origin is always prevalent in ru
ral areas of North Carolina, par
ticular caution should be taken to
see that water supplies are approv
ed. The bulletin further states: "The
water that goes into the formation
of surface streams and lakes not
only retains much of this matter
but also takes up large amounts
of inorganic substances in solu
tion of suspension. Subsurface wa
ter in seeping through the pollu
tion. This Is not always the case,
however, as in some instances wa
ter does not penetrate to a suf
ficient depth to afford the re
quired filtration and in others it
passes through loose, coarse gravel
or fissures, rue distance disease
germs will penetrate the soil ver
tically depends on several factors
Including the rainfall, extent of
pollution and porosity of the siol.
In fairly tight soil without cre
vices pollution could extend to a
depth of 10 feet with a combina
tion of favorable conditions."
"Typhoid and eysentery bacteria
have been known to remain alive home and spring water supplies
for 70 days in moist soil and for are concerned could be very dan
much longer j periods in water. All gerous.
Chas. R. Gavin Post, American Legion
To Have Birthday Party On March 21st
Warsaw Legionnaires are plann
ing a gay celebration of the 39th
anniversary of the birth of The Am
erican Legion, which occurs March
19 to 17. --:v-' " v: .
'"A birthday party has been sche
duled by Charles R. Gavin Post
No. 127 of The -American Legion
of Warsaw for the sight of March
21, at 8:09 according $o Woodrow
Blackburn, post commander. All
members of Post 177 are asked to
irttend. ... ; ,'. -. r"
The local event will be part of
a coast-to-coast chain of Post cele
brations. The American Legion has
17,000 posts, most of which are ma
king elaborate plans for celebrating
the organization's 1858 birthday.
The American Legion was found
ed at a caucus of delegates frofcri
the 1st AEF in Paris, France, March
IS to 17, 1919, according to Com
ItraSCROTION BATES: flM pf iw In Duplin and adjoining
CaanUea; ti.es anUlde this ares In N. C; ISM astride N. C.
"I - . r r
of these' facts must be given con
says. - .. '
There are four routes bjr which
pollution can reach the water in
sideration in locating, designing,
constructing and maintaining a uri
vate water supply," the bulletin
a well These are through contam
ination of the underground source,
seepage for short distances, sur
face drainage into the well and
through the opening at the top of
the well.
There are several factors which
make rural water supplies appro
ved, but one thing is to have a
concrete cap at the top of the well,
whether drilled or dug. This pre
vents surface drainage and direct
contamination.
Most springs should be considered
as contaminated since their water
bearing stratum or "vein comes
in contact with the ground sur
face. It is also important to have
a concrete table immediately sur
rounding the overflow. The bul
leting says, "If it is known that
the ground surface is polluted with
human excreta at any point within
the immediate WATERSHED or
the flow is not continuous through
out the year, the spring should not
be developed as a source of domes
tic water.
More specifically, in regards tr
home water supplies, the bulletin
says, "Pollution through the top
of ' the well can be prevented b:
using a concrete slab and pump
so designed, constructed and in
stalled as to prevent leakage from
the outside. It is obvious that nei
ther an open well nor pitcher pump
meets this requirement."
In recent years such diseases as
typhoid, cholera, paratyphoid feyer
and the dysenteries have not been
(as severe as they were several
years ago, but being lax where
mander Blackburn. It is the only
American veteran's organization
founded overseas by fighting men
and women. It includes today eli
gible veterans pf World War I,
Wprld War II and of the Korean
War.
As part of a nationwide birth
day program, the local American
Legion Post is intensifying iU 1953
membership activity.
- Every eligible war veteran in this
community is warmly invited to af
filiate with The American Legion
during its birthday week
- Every eligible war veteran should
inform himself on the advantages
of The American Legion member
ship. It pays rich dividends in fri
endships, in leadership training and
in giving life a" new sest through
service to other -
With
Ground breaking has been com
pleted and planting is to begin soon
at the Coastal Plain Vevetable Re
search Station near Faison.
Bill Reid, farm superintendant,
said toc'ay that several experi
ments which have been in progress
at the Station for several years will
be continued along with some new
experiments.
Breeding line work to be continu
ed are with cucumbers, Irish po
tatoes, sweet potatoes, hot and
sweet peppers and tomatoes. Some
experiments are conducted with
strawberries, blue berries and dew
berries This latter work with fruits
is not extensive.
Variety testing programs will be
conducted with sweet corn, nap
beans, field peas, sweet and hot
pepper and Italian type pepper.
Reid points out that this work is
to determine from various varieties
of certain crops such important
factors as yields, adaption to the
area for growth, and disease control
and resistance.
In the field of soil fertility work,
considerable emphasis is being pla
ced. This js not done with parti
cular brands of fertilizer but ra
ther with various combinations of
ingredients of elements which are
used for plant food mixtures.
The soil fertility work is to be
conducted from the plant bed to
the field.
Research with plant beds is be
coming increasingly more impor
tant. Reid says. He points out that
use of plastic covers for plar.t beds
present different problems in pro
duction of plants in relation to wa
tering, airing and disease. In the
past, glass was used for covers of
plant beds. Plastic covers are air
tight and as a result more problems
are becoming more prevalent every
year.
In the Duplin-Sampson area,
plant beds are very important in
Corn Acreage Increase Likely Fpr Use .
As Feed As Livestock Farming In Area
Considerable interest has been j yellow corn are planted too close
shown in the production of corn j together in the field, mixing will
by Eastern North Carolina in re- take place and mixed corn is us
cent months. (Ually discounted. All farmers are
Joe Koonce, Jr , County Farm : urged to carefully consider the
Agent, points out that emphasis
seems to be on white corn because
of the curren higher price being
nairi fnr whitp pnm.
One of the major factors in in-
creased corn acreage is the demand
for more grain for broilers, beef
and swine production in Eastern
North Carolina during the past two
years.
Several factors are important to
consider, according to Koonee. in
order to prevent eventual pitfalls.
Farmers are urged to consider the
following items carefully before
planting their corn this year.
(1) Since white corn prices are
currently running much higher than
yellow corn, many farmers are
planning to plant white corn. If a
large number of farmers switch to
white corn, the price next fall will
likely he below yellow corn. More
than 90 of the total corn market
prefers yellow corn. Therefore,
"vhen the demand: for white corn is
filled, white corn prices usually
drop below yellow corn. Another
consideration is that if white and
Carolina Telephone Co. Files Petition
For Rate Increase To Be Adjusted Again
Carolina Telephone and Tele
graph Company filed with the
North Carolina Utilities Commis
sion on March 8 requesting the
Commission to authorize arid ap
prove the rates as established by
the Company under bond on bills
dated November 25, 1957 and there
after, to relelve the company of
the present bond, to determine the
fair rate of return on the fair value
of the property, and to establish
such additional rates and charges
as may be applicable for the fu
ture. The petition states that in ful
filling its obligations to provide
adequate telephone service in the
area it serves, the company's to
tal telephone plant Investment has
increased from 37-l2 million dol
lars at the end of October 1952
(investment date for last rate pro
ceeding) to over 79 million dol
lars at the end of December 1957
an increase of over 41 million dol
lars. During the same period the
number Of telephones increased
from 105,463 to 153,279. The to
tal telephone plant added per tele
phone gained since the last rate
proceeding is 1870. This - cost per
telephoned gain! reflects the in
creases In -costs of material and
labor during the period as well
as the additional Investment re
tfv CENTS
Plain
Planting
regards to vegetables, especially
peppers and egg plants.
Insect problems are studied every
year Reid says the importance is
seen through the fact that some in
secticides which are placed on the
market get good results so far as
insect control is concerned, but it
may be harmful to the human body.
When such an insecticide Is found-,
it is not recommended. There are
many new products which are pla
ced on the market annually and all
which are used on vegetables are
tested to prove effectiveness .
P!ant disease expeiiments and
studies are very important and
more are planned this year at the
Coastal Plain Vegetable Research
Station. New and better ways to
control diseases in vegeables are al
ways being sought.
These studies of plant diseases
are being conducted from the plant
bed to the field, and even in trans
portation of the poruct to marke.
Eeid ponits this out by the fact
that last year a scientist followed
i rode with a load of pickling
cucumbers to Michigan to deter
mine the disease, if any, that
would effect the pickling cucumber
from the market to the receiving
point.
In other words, after the cucum
bers arrived in Michigan, each pack
age was checked to see what the
condition of the cucumber was. If
it was rotten, it was checked to
see which organism was responsi
ble for the breakdown in transit.
Over the past few years, experi
ments in irrigation have proven
the value of irrigation on farms
where the operation is being e
nough to support irrigation .
The Coastal Plain Vegetable Re
search Station consist of 45 acres,
38 of which are under cultivation
for the purpose of testing various
crops in varied conditions
.white vs. yellow corn problem be
fore deciding which one to plant.
(2) Short season corns apparently
are becoming more popular Since
the quality of short season corn is
not as good as the full season corns
it is very important for a grower
to be in a position to harvest those
short season crons as they become
rendy. A e'elay in harvesting gen
erally means a lower quality corn.
Also, according to the official var
iety tests, the yield of short season
corns is less than ome of the bet
ter full season hybrids. Therefore,
it will be necessary for a grower to
market short season corn in such a
way as to get enough premium to
offset any loss in yield.
(3) It is becoming increasingly
important that if farmers are to get
the maximum income from corn,
hey must find ways and means of
storing part or all the crop in order
to avoid the selling of the crop at
harvest time when prices are at the
lowest level. Indications are that
more interest will be shown in the
storage of corn on the farm.
quired in the improvement of ser
vice. The high cost of construction as
indicated by the additional invest
ment per telephone gained during
the period has had the effect of
depressing the rate of return as
allowed by the Commission in Jts
order of July 1953, which was thej
last application for a rate increase
Notwithstanding the gain in sta
tions, the petition states, the com
pany had 7,400 unfilled applications
for telephone service at the end
of 1957 as well as a substantial
number of requests for higher
grades of service from existing customers-Total
salary and wage payments
for the year 1957 were $7,369,517
as compared with $4,326,918 for the
year 1952. The increases In salaries
and wages reflect the general In
creases granted to employees sinee i
1052 as well as an Increase in ,
number of employees from 11 -at
the end ot 1952 to 2,229 at f
end of 1957.
The petition states the comnany
has financed its expansion aw '"
provement program through tV
suance and sale of common rfr, 1 .
stock and long-term debt a "U
as borrowings from bnnks o
term loans. At October S' 4V3, s
, (CONTINUED CN BACK!
A