~z NEW. TODAY acco Acreage Increased o Drive' Over Top Finders' Report Continued Mitchell Dies nd Town Meeting Called ol. 5®—"No. 7 THE NEWS of Orange County (Published Weekly) Your Home Newspaper Serving Orange County and Its Citizens Since 1893 HILLSBORO AND CHAPEL, HILL, THURSDAY FEBRUARY 17, 1949 Interested In Orange Ceuntyf Then read The News of Orange County for Kerne of Interest front all sections. It’s reported factual* ly. true and without color or bias. Price: $2 A Year; 5c Single Cop? Eight Pages This Week %ki YYUMimyiun vaers irs <*ar of the 'Merci Trains TW!. r "V. of Texas, chairman of t he Senate Foreign Relation* Committee, rats a Sen. Tom Connally (D) ribbon and opens the door of the Washington, D. C., car of the French “Merci Train” in ceremonies [held at the capital. One boxcar of rare gifts also went to each of the 48 states as the French people’s way of saying thanks for gifts received by them via last year’s Friendship Train. led Cross Drives eaders Named Ik. K. McAdams, chairman o: 6 Orange County Red Cross fund pnpaign, and Dr. E. P. Roe airman of the drive for tht iapei HiU chapter, this week an unced community and division iders for the forthcoming drive. The campaign is scheduled foi ».t month. Tor the Chapel Hill solicitation, . Roe announced the following: Ivance Gifts, J. P. Hazzard isiness, James Davis; Campus fices, Harold Weaver; Cairboro, bert Ray, A. B. Whitfield: tgro, Nathaniel Sellars; Residen 1, Gerald A. Barrett; Rural, rs. W. E illiam Friday; Trailer Camps rs. H. L. Thomas; Victory Vil ;e, Mrs. L. D. Ashby, Mrs. L. McKee; Chairman Head larters, Mrs. R. M. Grumman; distant, Mrs. J. L. Gibson. McAdams’ appointees and the mmunities in which they will rve: Caldwell, Mrs. Robert. Mur y; Carr, E. C. Compton; Cedar rove, Mrs. J. S. Compton; Ef nd, Mrs. Coy Riley; Gravelly ill, Mrs. T. O. Pender; Crab ee’s Store, Mrs. N. N. Jordan; illsboro Residential, Rev. Irving Birdseye; Hillsboro Business, larence Jones; New Hope, ‘Mrs, rinston Strayhorn; Fairfield, [rs.'E. S. Taylor; Schley, Mrs. • L. Mohler; St. Mary’s, Mrs. raUace- Bacon; Eno Power-Plant, trs. G. C. Truesdale: Murphev, F, Spencer; West End, D. B. lahaffey; Rick Rock and Leba on, Mrs. C. J. Dunn; Lynch tore, Dewey McAdams; Palmers irove, Mrs. Tom Yates; Pleasant treen, Mrs\ Douglas Hill. W. L. Stanback will serve as aptain for all colored solicitors a the county drive. Eflaad Town Meeting Called On Sanitation— Efland.—Sim Efland, chairman ■of the Town Council of Efland, has announced a community meeting to be held February 21, at 7:30 p. m., at Efland School. The meeting will be held to dis cuss the findings of a house to house sanitary, survey made by James Westbrook, William Long, A. Dobson, Jr., and Jack Fooks, from the District Health Depart ment. Included in the survey was a check on the water suply, toilet facilities, milk supply, garbage disposal, screening “and general cleanliness. Individual reports are being mailed to each property owner. , — -—o Hogan To Report On Conservation Hillsboro.—A report .On . the progress of soil and water conser vation in North Carolina will be presented by Henry S. Hogan of Chapel Hill, second vice president of the North Carolina Association of Soil Conservation District “Su pervisors, at_the annual conven tiori of the National Association <>i Soil Conservation Districts in Denver; Colo. . _ Hogan is also chairman of- the N cure River Soil Conservation District and has been very active in the soil conservation movement since 1938. Court Of Honor Highlights hcout |¥eek Observance; 19 Get Awards Chapel Hill.—The 39th annual.! ibservance of Boy Scout Week kra§ highlighted by the Orange ■ bounty. District Court of Honor. j Nineteen boys received awards :overing nearly all fields of Scout- . ng. j' Highest award was that of Eagle ; Hold Palm, given to Mitchell -■loyd of Troop 38, Hillsboro*. To 'eceive the award Lloyd earned 10 nerit badges above the 21 re luired for the Eagle badge, high ■st rank in Scouting. Donald Whitaker of Troop 38 eceived the Eagle Bronze Palm,1 vhich represents five”* merit j >adges above the Eagle rank. The- Star rank was presented to j rtac Proctor of .Troop 39, Chapel fill, for earning his first five merit 'adges. Hampton Teague and Borden | Ibemethy, both of Troop 39, re- j eived their first class awards, ►econd class ranks were presented o Paul Valentine, Troop 9, Chapel fill; Don Collins, Carl Carr, Jr., : -harles Boggs, Johnny Reeves, im Reeves, and Thomas Webb, < >oop 38, Hillsboro; and James lives, Neighborhood_Patrol 231, Vbite Cross. Merit badges were awarded to > lari MacPherson, Troop 9, for j: •ainting; Charles Wolf, Troop 39, or rowing, woodwork, carpentry nd basketry; Gray McAllister, ■ II, Troop 39, for reading; Mac h-octof, Troop 39, for swimming; ames Rives, Neighborhood Pa- j rol.231. for wood carving; and, Coleman A. Gentry, Neighborhood Patrol 231. for -first aid. n .. ^Vinners of the, annual Scout Week window display? in Chapel Hill were also announced. Plan fig first was the Cherokee Patrol of rroop 9, led by Carl MacPherson. rhfeir-display of a miniature camp site may be seen in the window )f Varley’s Men’s Shop. The Fox Patrol of Troop 39 came in second for their life-size cooking display n the Varsity window. Each aft ernoon during Scout Week, the Patrol is staging a demonstration )f cooking in thp* ■window. The Fox Patrol of Troop 3 was. iWarded an honor patrol pennant for making the highest average score for January in the Troop contest. The pennant is a rotat ng award, going to the winning patrol each month. - The Court of Honor was held n the Congregational-Christian Hhurch here. The Rev. Bernard /' Munger, pastor of the church, spoke on “A Right Sense of Your importance,” in a special service ■ombined with the court. Befoie Joining to Chapel Hill, Reverend Vlunger served three years^as ■ago area Boy Scout camps. As iisting in the service were Bob Linker, Herman* Husbands, and Pharles Wolf of Troop 39 and resse Basnight of Troop 9, all of vhom attained the rank of Eagle scout during the last year. More than 150 citizens attended the court ceremonies. , Minor Actions Feature Court Session Monday ’ « ' . • Hillsboro.—A series of traffic violations, minor assaults and drunkenness cases were disposed of by Judge L. J. Phipps in Or ange County Recorders Court Monday, Two defendants charged with operating motor vehicles on the highways while under the influ ence of intoxicants were ordered to pay fines of $100 each and costs. They were Winford A. Winslow and D. L. Bikins. George L. Allison, judged guilty of reckless driving, was fined $25 and costs. Two defendants, plead ing guilty to speeding, Willie Thomas Lunsford "and Henry Thomas Oakley, received fines of $10 and costs each. Clay McCauley, pleading guilty to disposing of mortgaged prop erty, was ordered to pay the costs of court and to Western Auto As sociate Stdre the amount of $27.52 due them. _ In two assault 'cases, before the court, Clyde Vincent was ordered to pay a fine of $10 and costs for rassauTtTnf-'a’"' T6'ffia!e*"a»ci * Owen Clay Parrish for siritjale assault and disorderly conduct received a 30-day road sentence, suspended for one year upon payment of costs i and upon provision that he re main of good behavior . Arthur Edward Piner, judged guilty of .reckless driving during a November term of court', .was ordered to pay a fine of $25 and costs during Monday’s session Ed Gates, 73, Passes; Final Services Today Hillsboro.—Ed Gates, 73, died ,.c his home in New Bethel com munity, Orange ^County, . at 12 noon Tuesday after a critical ill ness of five days.' He was the son of the- late Stephen and Emma Brown Gates, and had resided in Orange County all his. life. Funeral services will be field at :>;3-0 o’clock t his afterno«n aY ‘the" New Bethel Church and the body will lie in. state at the church 'for one hour prior to the funeral. Surviving" are one son, William I S. Gates of the home; three daughters, Mrs. Pearl Wagoner of Route 3, Rougemont, Mrs. Opal Rogers of Timberlake, and Miss Ruby Gates of Durham; two brothers, Richard and Bob Gates, both of Orange County; one sister, Mrs. Minnie Miller of Route 2, Rougemont; and one half-sister, Mrs. Paul C. Wheeler of Durham; 1 12 grandchildren and one great grandchild. Drange District Scouters Meet 4t Chapel Hill Chapel Hill.—Scouters of the Orange County District of the Occoneechee Council, Boy Scouts of America, met at the Carolina Inn on Monday evening with Chairman Bonner Sawyer presid ing. i_:__ Committee chairmen reported on scouting activities for the past month. Scout Executive Roy | Liles of Raleigh was present for his last meeting with the group. Mr. Liles has resigned his posi tion to go to a post in the regional office of the Boy Scouts of Amer ica in Atlanta. 4/628 Acre Tobacco Allotment Approved For Orange County Ladles Night Gala Affair At Chapel Hill Chapel Hill. — Approximately 300 persons, including members of the Chapel Hill-Carrboro Mer chants Association and Chamber of Commerqe, Inc., their wives, employees, and special guests, at tended the ladies night banquet of the association in the ballroom of the Carolina Inn last Friday night. Entertainment features includ ed group singing led by Norman Cordon, former Metropolitan Op era star now living in Chapel HU1; a humorous skit by members of the Chapel Hill Junior Chamber of Commerce; a skit by Andy Grif fith, University of North Carolina student from Mt. Airy, in which a number of local merchants par ticipated. Door prizes were do nated by member firms and a square dance followed for which Cary Lloyd and his string band furnished music, and L. B. “Spick” Collins called figures. L\ V. Huggins, president of the association, was master of cere monies 'during.r the evenings- He introduced special guests attend ing the banquet, including the new full-time secretary, Mrs. Mildred Cartee, who joined the association the first of the year. Thompson Greenwood of Ra leigh, assistant secretary of the North Carolina Merchants Asso ciation, and Mr». Greenwood were among special guests. Greenwood made a short talk on activities of the state associtaion and “unseen advantages” of membership in lo cal as well as State Merchants As sociations. Committees wh^ch arranged the dinner included the following: en tertainment, M. M. Timmons, Eugene Strowd, Vic Huggins; tick et sales, Clarenc!| Oakley, chair man; reception ’Sbrrtmittee, Jack Lippman, chairman; skit by Jay cees, Herb Wentworth, chairman; drawings, A. C. Pickard, J. B. Johns, T. A. Rosemond, Bruce Whitmire, H. D. Bennett; square dance, Vance Hogan, chairman. -—--o---— ■ • A. S. Mitchell, Pioneer Local Merchant, Dies Hillsboro.—A • S: Mitchell, one of Hillsboro's pioneer merchants and founder of the hardware firm here now bearing his name, died at St. Petersburg, Fla., Tuesday afternoon at 1 o’clock. ~ TTe was- BO years of age find had been seriously ill for several weeks. Funeral services- will be held here tomorrow morning at 11 o’clock, the place not yet decided. Interment will.bg in the Hillsboro cemetery. r~ • Surviving are his wife, who was with him at St. Petersburg; four daughters, Mrs. Juanita Mitchell of St. Petersburg, Mrs. Ancj.rew Pickett and Mrs. Piemen-Watkins of Durham, Mrs. Paul Hogan of Hillsboro; two. sons, Leonard and William Mitchell of Hillsboro; 17 grandchildren and two great grandchildren . Quota Surpassed By $2,000 March Of Dime Goes Over Top Students Mane Best Citizens At High School Hillsboro.—Students of Hills boro School recently elected tht best citizen in each classroom at the end of the fifth school month. A similar election will be held at the end of the school year and a silver cup will be presented bj the Hillsboro Garden Club to the best citizen of the year in the senior class. Those recently elected were: Miss Cameron’s first grade. Evelyn Pauline Lloyd; Mrs. Pat terson’s first grade, Dupre Jones Mrs. Cates1 first grades, David Walker; Miss Crawford’s second grade, Kenny Cooke; Miss McCau ley’s second grade, Kay Williams; Miss Liner’s third grade, Mary Ann Neems; Mrs. Webb’s third, Martha Hubbard; Mrs. Carr’s fourth grade, Juanita Carlton; Mrs. Ray’s fourth, Hilda Strayhom; Miss Brown’s fifth grade, Patsy Kenyon; Mrs. Sharpe’s fifth, Lou ise Crabtree; Mrs. McBane’s sixth, Nell Beard; Mrs. Dodson’s sixth, Chistine White; Miss Cole’s sixth, Bobby Joe Mille; Mrs. Crabtree’s [seventh, Douglas Woods; Mrs. | Allred’s, William McKee; Mrs. | Blake’s eighth, Carol Liner; Mrs. ; Strayhorn’s eighth, Nalda Haith cock. / \ In the high school, students cho sen in their respective home rooms were Betty Cooper, Betty Lon Rhinehardt, Becky Mangum, Doris Johnson, Kenneth Collins and Pa tricia Hayes. Chapel Hill.—With only a few scattering .reports still to come in, Qrange County is assured of sur passing its March of Dimes quota by $2,000. This announcement was made yesterday by E. Carrington Smith of Chapel Hill, who served as gen eral chairman of the campaign for Orange County. This means that Orange County contributions have totaled $10,500 and additional contributions may still be forthcoming. ^ sE -r-r: While a complete breakdown of contributions by groups was not available pending final reports, Mrs. J. W. Richmond, chairman for the northern part of the coun ty, including Hillsboro, indicated that the quota for that phase of the ■ Campaign was also exceeded. With some reports still forthcom ing, a contribution of $225 real ized through a comical basketball show between Hillsboro business men dressed as girls and a girls team sponsored by the Hillsboro Exchange Club sent the fund over the top for that section. Smith paid tribute to school children for their part in the cam paign and said that “everybody did well in assisting the county organization to go over the top." He expressed gratification that the campaign was so successful. -o .... Income Tax Help Chapel Hillians may consult an adviser from the U. S. Internal Revenue Service' on next Wednes day, Thursday,' and Friday. The Service representative will be in i the basement of the post office from 8:30 to 4:30 to help taxpayers make out their 1948 federal in come tax returns. Compliments For A Good Job .' An Editorial This nevvspajrer is strongly disposed to compliment menv bers of the county corninittee whic h recently surveyed the county’s needs and came up with a comprehensive study showing us just what should be* done to bring the schools, county departments and other phases of our county admin istration oearet their rightful state,of efficiency. The com mittee took high-level approach toward the various prob lems which it encountered and members ^rightfully com mented that theirs was an easier job than that of the people’s suggestions- are to be put into eflect. While jt may be a long day before many ol the suggested i 111 proven Ter it s can be put tnto effect, a valuable set vice has has been rendered by the committee in calling the "stag ;f- ge+i-ug" needs to the people's attention. The job acconi plished by the body appears to have been thoiough and fair and without thought to the merits of a single suggestion, we wish to pay tribute to the group of c itizens who rendered this important service to theit county. file complete report has been .published in tire current and |nx*cediitg editions of this neuspapci and we romiiienci it as interesting reading to every Orange County c iii/.ed. ’49 Total Gives Weed Growers 143 More Acres Hillsboro.—Tobacco farmers of Orange County will receive a total weed allotment for 1949 of 4,628.6 acres, it was announced yesterday by A. K. McAdams, secretary of the local AAA office. Total acres' assigned to thea county last year was 4.486.3 and the present increase is due to state-wide increase of a flat 5 per cent, McAdams said. The 1948 acreage was cut 27 >4 per cent under the total for 1947 and the present increase will be 142.3 acres * more than was allowed in 1948. McAdams pointed out that Or-' ange County ran true to form with the other tobacco producing coun ties of the;state4n that many to-, bacco farmers failed to plant the total allowed. Individual allotment notices have been mailed to the 938 to bacco farms in Orange County. McAdams warned tobacco farm- , ers that planting over the pre scribed approved figure would re sult in a penalty on each pound of tobacco sold. During 'the past season farmers were penalized 16 cents per pound on all excess to bacco grown. The penalty for the *• coming season has not as yet been ^ announced. The breakdown of tobacco al lotments by communities in the county is as follows: Caldwell, 192 farms, 928.1 acres; Carr. 100 — farms, 928.5 acres; Carrboro, 72 farms, 181.8 acres; Cedar Grove, 144 farms, 1,401 acres; Efland, 99 _L_ farms, 315 acres; Hillsboro, 121 farms, 3274) acres; New Hope, 37 farms, 93.4 acres; Orange Grove, 37 farms, 92.5 acres; St. Mary’s, 58 farms, 157.6 acres; and White Cross, 78 acres, 202.8 acres. Meanwhile the Tobacco Asso ciates report for January has pointed out that flue-cured grow ers should give more attention to tftifprotAictTon of elgkrettefyMlIty tobacco "if we are to capitalize on advantages we now have in taste and aroma and to meet the domes tic and foreign demand for U. S. tobacco that will make good uni form cigarettes.” . * " . “Farmers have a much larger stake, in the production of cigar ette quality (tobacco) than is gen erally realized," The report con- ” tinued. “Talks with representatives of domestic manufacturers and the the foreign trade reveal that .they want a tobacco that'xarrie these properties: low nicotine content; high -sugar content; light -'body; bright color; porous and fluffy 'texture., and a clean and mer-} ^hantable product.” Farm Manager Course Planned Hillsboro.—-Moyle S. Williams,’ farm management specialist at State College and a native of Or ange County, \yill conduct a farm management school at the'Hilis boryNegro High School for neigh borhood leaders and other inter ested farmers in Orange County tomorro wat 2 o’clock. J.W-J fifM em assist an i Negro state agent and supervisor of •the~'.~ Negro* Western .District, is expect ed to be present also. T .*xic ■•if Secon l Half Of County Survey ’ft r^rt NOTE: This -is the second half of the report of the county fact finding committee presented last week to the Board of County Commissioners and the County School Board. pupil "Transportation - Road* - - Since roads over which school buses operate vij&Ug, affect trans portation, it is important that they be in condition such that they can be travelled at all times. Our Or ange County roads fail to meet this standard. . We recommend that all school bus routes be , surfaced with crushed rock or other suitable ma terial and that they be properly maintained. This will enable schedules to be maintained and eliminate much of the waiting for buses. It will lessen maintenance costs and unnecessary break downs. Buses Sufficient buses should be pro vided to eliminate overcrowding, double trips, and long routes. We recommend that additional buses be provided so. that every child le gally entitled to transportation will have a seat on a school bus, and no child will be required to leave home more than an hour before the school session begins except in exeeptional cases. This will call for an additional 2 buses for the white schools under present standards—one at Hills boro—one at Chapel Hill If extra long hours for elementary children in the feeder schools are to be eliminated, two separate systems must be operg.tefc^pn.e fQr elenien tary and one for high school chil dren . This will call for additional buses as follows: 4 at Efland, 3 at Caldwell, 2 at Murphey, 3 at White Cross. In the Negro schools, elemen tary children walk to the small schools except in a few instances where they live on a bus route that goes by the small school. High school pupils are transported to Hillsboro in 6 buses and to Chapel Hill in 3 buses. In order to pro vide adequate transportation for high school children under the --jareseni-set lip without consolid tion, 4 additional buses at Hills boro and 2 at Chapel Hill should be provided. When the 17 small schools are consolidated, making 4 Negro schools In all, 6 additional buses will be needed for the.Cedar Grove School, 3 for the Efland, 3 tor Hillsboro, and 3 for Chapel \ '' ' * I Hill. This calls for a minimum of 8 schools. If two separate sys tems were operated, one for ele mentary and one for high school in the white schools, there would be a need for a maximum of 23 new buses. Drivers Additional salaries should, be provided for adult drivers where competent student drivers are not drivers should be made adequate. Supervision More supervision should be pro vided for transportation. The principal should be relieved of teaching duties dn order to have time to confer with drivers. If this cannot be done, then an addi tional person should be employed to supervise transportation for the county. New Garage The present garage is a fire trap. Suitable space should be pur chased outside town to provide ad equate parking space for buses. A garage should be erected pro viding sufficient spee for mainte nance and repair work. -o CURRICULUM ' In considering the subject of curriculum and its allied phases in the schools of Orange County, the goals toward which the educa tional system is striving rfiust al ways bevJ^ept. in the' fore. Care ful, long-range planning, good ad ministration, adequate financing, and a vigilant and dedicated public interest are essential to their frui tion. These aims may be stated briefly, as follows: First: The development of indi viduals of maturity, balance and £qwxr^l#:;;wutK.a«a.. :;v , level-and ability should be the pri-' mary aim of the schools^ Varitf tions will occur according to in telligence potentials, physical per formance, and fundamental emo tional stability, but within this range each student should be given the opportunity to develop fully. A high standard of work on the part of the student, a high stand ard of proficiency, skill, and re- ' sp?ct for the responsibilities of her profession on the part_of the teacher, should be supplemented by an attitude in the home of un derstanding and a desire to com piement thework of the scfiQoTm its developmental and educational — program. Responsibility is learned by assuming responsibility, in in creasing measure commensurate with age and ability. By Jr. H. S. level this should have been en (Continued on Page 6)