range County people road
W8 every week than any
range County Newspaper
B8CRIBE TODAY.
Four Home Newspaper Serving Orange County and Its Citizens Since 1893
(Published Weekly)
HILLSBORO AND CHAPEL HILL, N. C., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 8,
want ad columns.
■ 1 ■■!— ■ ■■ -- . - - _
Price: $* a Year; 5c Single Copy Eight Pages This Week
mmissioners Study
ning; Salaries Issues
>oro — Road delegations,
f*plans for the new court
and other administrative
occupied the Board at
Commissioners Monday,
tect, Archie Davis ,told thf
fsioners the . plans were
;e for iihe courthouse and
il. approval was voiced by
pad. following , t^e«?;- ipren
r study. A meeting will be
ter with attorneys, county
i and other leading citizens
minute suggestions before
pproval is given by the
eeision has been made by
ard as to when bids can
d for and it appears likely
U nob act for several weeks
ji the effect of present re
ts on the building indus-i
anwfhile, it was ascertained
proximately $20,000 in ad
funds can be obtained to
te courthouse construction
ie state welfare offices.
matters brought up but
m for later decision ih
details of the legislative
raise salaries of county
Officials, the proposed new
let. purchase of additionaL
juipment for the Sheriff’s
lent now in view of possi
bles, and the policy of
ig only two meals a day
By was provided in the
■for raising the pay of- the
Htf Court and Sheriff from
H> $31*00 per year and the
Mtr of Deeds ..from S3.000 to
|£at was believed likely that
fatal revisions of this sche
Bfefldbe made in the Legi
act up for action last night,
i juries and state inspector8
both criticized the policy of
lg the county prisoners only
..ifeday and sentiment among
loard members appeared in
H increasing meals to three.
|6|Soard went into executive
ijubear the close of the day’s
i excluding visitors, county
and .-the press, and made ,
SuSiceroent as to the nature
r ddibyrations.
groups either presented
rtitiorfs or pressed for ac
t-old petitions concerning
owing roads: Bethel Church,
dson Road, in Bingham,
ip; from Walter Thomp
i High Rock road in Cheek’s
4p; from J. S. Gill’s on
m to Nettie Braclsher’s on
lam road;- from Widow
■' Brown’s bridge on Efla^d
■Grove road to Babe Tbrian’s
jkdar Grove-Harmony' road;
fcrrrPoteat’s Store to Eflond,
f 1 'or High Rock Road!
1 Hill — Bishop? Richard
cr, reoently consecrated co
r”of'th4 BidceseTST North*
a, will address the annual
of the Laymen’s Asspcia
f the Diocese at the Chap>el
Cross here Sunday,
op Edwin A. Penick will
be present for the sessions,
first meeting, scheduled for
n, will be devoted to dis
1 of the activities of lay
in the Diocese during the
year. A 'imcheon at 1 p. m.
fellow ir. the Parish House.
op Baker will speak at the
session beginning at 2 *p,. m.
s of the Yaymen’s As
tion are: W. Clary Holt, Bur
president; Francis O.
n. Charlotte, first vice
dentt R. Erskine Clements,
erson, second vice-president;
George E. London, Raleigh,
tary-treasurer.
Jail Sentences
For Drank Drivers
■ Ate *#* +
Goes Into Effect
Hillsboro — Rufus’ Edward Rot
e&f provided the' ‘first test' In
■Reco rders' Cour t "here Monday of
Judge L. J. Phipps’ new policy
of automatic-jail terms for con
victed drunken drivers. "5
He was sentenced to two days
in jail, plus the $100 fine, plus
fihg cost of board in jail and this
will prdbaMy be the pattern for
future semences for those con
victed of this crime.
Foteat offered no defense and
pled guilty after being advised
by Prosecuting Attorney John Le
Grand that conviction would re
sult in the jail sentence. He finish
ed his term yesterday at noon.
- . . . -. 1? .
Two other drunken driving
cases showed up on the docket.
But the State accepted a plea of
guilty to reckless driving from,
Edward F. Moyer, Chapel’ Hill
professor, when it was shown that
his offense had been committed
prior to the institution by Judge
Phipps of the new policy. Still
another alleged drunken driver
asked for a jury trial. Moyer was
fined $100 and costs. Jack Iktr
ham was fined $100 and costs in
the other case of this category.
The State had an open-and
shut case against Dallas Walters
for bootlegging when another de
fendant, Gladys Beard, caught
with a gallon of whiskey he had
just bought from Walters, turned
State’s witness. Walters got a six
months sentence suspended, for
two years plus a fine of $100 and
costs while Beard was taxed with
the costs.
Others actions in the heavy
dockets disposed of Monday in
Cludefft " - ' ; 'C r-'T +& ■
Lee Corbitt, speeding. $20 and
costs; Kenneth S. Blalock, speed
ing, $15 and costs; Burley Wright
Schronce. speeding, $5 and costs;
Leon J. Hand, public drunken -
ness and defrauding taxV costs
and taxi bill; Harold Smith, de
frauding taxi, costs and taxi bill;
Ella Pugh, public drunkenness and
being a public-nuisance. 12 months
in prison suspended on condition
she leave Orange County for five
years; Robert Tarlton, illegal pos
session and speeding, 60 days su
spended and $10 and costs; Qlevo
Wilson.-, disorderly conduct, $10
and Costs.
A. H. Scarlette, reckless driving,
costs of court plus $200 to Lay
man Woods, prosecuting witness,
for damage to car, simple assault
$5 and costs; Curtis Duncan, reck
less driving and damage to pro
perty, not guilty; Wm. David
Nesterak, speeding, $10 and costs;
E. W. GcdJrey-Jr., disorderly gpn
duct, $5 and costs; Jack Collins,
disorderly- conduct, $5 and costs;
Paul' F.‘ Prancis, passing. vehicle,
.without 500 foot clearance, $10
"and costs; James Wesley McAdoo,
improper lights, $10 and costs;
Clifton Cole, public drunkenness,
:;0 days suspended-for three years;
William Austin, no operators 11
■ense, $P ai d costs: 'Curtis'Hester,1
speeding, reckless driving and
damage to property, $50 ar.d costs
olus $50 to prosecuting witness,1
3ruce Pettiford; Eddie Snead, as
sault. six months suspended and
costs including $150 to Rose..Bud
Jenkins; Walter,, Yancey Christo
pher, speeding, $25 and costs;
Buddy McCullock, reckless driv-.
ing, $50 and costs; Purvis Bass, |
no operators license, $25 and costs;
Marshall Beasley, worthless check,
costs and amount erf check, and
Vernon Cole, public drunkenness,
costs.
jfl|ycees Name Honor Man Tonight
pel Hill — Chapel HiH’s
ng Man of the Year will be j
aled at the Jtaycees’. annual
infuished Service Award ban
t and Bosses’ Night to be held
he Carolina Inii tonight,
secret committee has already
ed the winner who will re
e the annual award, won last
s by Tar Heel football star
rlie Justice. The winner is
for outstanding service
ered to the community during
past year. He must not be
than 36 and need not be a
at the meet
ir»g will be Hlcou F. Browne of
Raleigh. State jaycees president
last year, now vice-(president of i
the national organization. He will;
also present the distinguished,
Service Award.
Municipal and University offi
cials have beer, invited as guests.
Among the out-of-town guests ex
pected are: Bueky Snider, High
Point, State Jaycees president;
Bill Lee, Hiah Point, secretary;
Reid Station, Winston-Salem; J. R
Marks, -Modresville, and Harry
Steward^ Raleigh, all member* of
the National Jaycees Board of
Director*.
1
Hillsboro — A formal request
to zone tlre~ rural areahordering
the new Durham, Chapel Hill
Boulevard was received Monday
afternoon by the Board of Orange
... 4
While the group took no formal
action on the measure. Board
Chairman • Collier Octbb ‘ Jr. said
that -he hcped *thay wdUM ap
prove- the plan in a special meet
ing on Wednesday night and ask
Rep. John Umstead to introduce
an.: enabling act in the General
Assembly.
Passage of this would allow the
Commissioners to restrict building
for 1,000 feet on either side of
the boulevard along the approxi
mately two mile strip in Orange
County:
A bill | introduced by Umstead
and passed in the last General As
sembly will permit the Chapel
Hill Board of Aldermen To zone
all lands within one mile of the
town limits. This will take in the
area of .the new highway between
here and the proposed bypass
road which will connect with the
boulevard at Booker Creek.
Durham County Zoing Commis
sioner will hold a meeting Wed
nesday night in the Courthouse
therffe A delegation from the Cha- j
pel Hill group is expected to at
tend.
A four-man delegation from
Chapel (Hill, headed by Town
Planning- Board Member P. W.
Wager formally presented the re
quest to the Commissioners.
Others in the delegation were Al
derman R. J. M. Hobbs, Merchants
Association President Jack Lip
man. and Chapel Hill Weekly Edi
tor Louis Graves.
Members of the delegation said
the Commissioners appeared quite
sympathetic toward the proposal.
Suggested ordinances to foe pre
sented "to Umstead are now being
studied by the Board, according
to Cobb.
Liquor Vote
Plan Fizzles=
t ——»-1--:
Ceremonies
Open Scout Week
In Cbapel HIU
Chapel Hill — Annual observ
ance of Boy Scout Week began
here Tuesday with flag raising
ceremonies and erection of win
dodw displays toy pat'rpls com
peting for prize cup awards.
First place cup will be awarded
by the sponsoring Alpha Phi Ome
ga service fraternity at the Scout
Week Court of Honor in the Meth
odist Church on Sunday night.
The Chapel Hill-Carrboro Mer
chants Association will award’ the
second and third place cups.
Wednesday, Troop 39 held a
special meeting commemorating
the 41st anniversary of scouting
in the United States. On. Friday
aftern oon the ‘ troob will erect a
full-scale campsight behind the
Carolina Theater on Columbia St.
Scouts will stay overnight in the
camp through Saturday afternoon,
and give demonstrations on var
ious jhases of seoutcraft. —.
A track meet between Troops
9 and 39 is scheduled Saturday
afternoon at Fetzer Field. Scouts
of Explorer Post 20 will officiate.
On the annual Scout Sabbath ob
servance "this Sunday, Troop 39
will attend the Methodist Church
and Troop 9, the Episcopal
Church.
The largest Court of Honor in
the past year is expected to be
held Sunday night. Steve Storm,
scouting adviser “to the sponsoring
Alpha Fhi Omega • fraternity, and
scoutmaster of Troop 30 of Hen
derson, will preside at the ses
sion.- ;
At that time Explorer Scouts
Coleman Gentry and R. B. Fitch,
Jr., will receive the Ranger award,
highest, rank in senior scouting.
Roy Armstrong Jr., will be ad
vanced tq the Life scout rank.
Technicolor movies of the Qc
conneechee Council’s Official sum
mer center, Camp Durant, will be
dvwvn 4t the Court of Honor
Hillsboro — The move to obtain
a special enabling act to permit
-a municipal .vote on establishing
ABC stores in Hillsboro fizzled
and flickered out completely .this
week in the face of expected mini
sterial (pressure. '
Three members of the Town
Board had committed themselves
to allowing the vote if the en
abling act could be obtained. In
the face of pressure from only one
identified source tiwo of .them
“changed their tune” and propon-i
enfs of the move declined to bring
the matter up Tuesday night. A
delegation set to attend the meet
ing in support of the proposal
abandoned the idea.
Meanwhile, the County. Board
of Commissioners sounded out
seniiroer-t far., a roup ty rflvide .vol,e
at their Monday meeting. A dele
gation from Chapel Hill appearing
on another matter were asked
their opinion of reaction there in
event - of a vote. Editor Louis
Graves said their town voted
overwhelmingly in - favor of it in
the vote about 12 years ago and
he believed, it would do so again.
President of the Chapel Hill-Carr
boro Merchants Association Jack
Lipman, R. J. M Hobbs and ?. W.
Wager also thought an election
would carry in Chap»el Hill al
though under a state law stores
would not be established within ]
three miles of the University.
Chairman Collier Cobb of the
Commissioners cited the opinion of
observers that conditions regard
ing liquor handling in this county
were much better since the estab
lishment of legal liquor in Dur
ham than during prohibition and
quoted law enforcement officials
I as saying conditions at the stadium
land at other large gatherings in
iChapel Hill were much better
since the advent of legalized whis
key in other counties nearhy.. i
---o
NEW MANAGER
Carrboro — Earl Strauch is now j
resident manager of the Carrboro
Woolen Mills, taking the place of
the former manager, John Clarke.
Clarke has been promoted by
the company to an important posi
tion in Lawrence, Mass. The fami
ly has moved there and Mr. and !
Mrs. Str&uch have moved Into the
home here vacated by Mr. and
M-s. Clark z&i family, i
“Dimes” Refort
HIIW»™ _ Th.
Of Hillsboro a«d ru™’ "
County to the »fl»rch of Dime,
campaign hovered near the
000 mark ae the formal drtv.
*,as concluded this week.
At least one other benefit
event, a com*
Is scheduled for next Monday
in Hillsboro and thlrand other
late contributions should boost
the fund oyer.th«
«•- tV4S2niaor fceen received Woni
private contribution, and coin
collector, and Jg**
. .received, .from ^ ,1 thb '
dren. white end colored, in the
phase of the campaign headad
by Glenn T. Profflt.
*Amb«ir th. let. contributor*
included $230 from theemploy^
ees of Belle-Vue mills. $7288
from eno PovJer Plant and com
munity and *$7‘# contributed
at a square dance held by Wil
bur Lloyd at vOrenge Grove,
1 --■■■. • .. *: -•—: " I
__-o-——-.
Comedy Came I
Is Scheduled t
For Pe’lo Fond
H“is°r^ to'icirs^c Sii
game will be stogddL^ ^ gau-l
Night. February 2ttt »t I
boro High School
lfcminary
bon, High %!,• tS
Hillsboro X
will b*gi» * *** F*
ture game will star local bustn«s
and profession^ tom
local high school girls tea*n1
TIck«U wlU b^od .W « ><~£
business
.^ool children and members oi
the Exchange aub. The pnco o
admission will be 25and !50 cen^
All profits will be turned over to
me local March of Dimes commit-I
tee.. A; 4 ■■■
Home Demonstration CM Federation
Installs Officers; Mrs. Long President
Hillsboro — Orange “C 6\i n t$
Home Demonstration Federation
officers and county project leaders
were, .installed , la$t week at^ a
ecuaty council’ meeting held at
the Colonial Inn In Hillsboro."
Mrs. Marvin Phelps, immediate
past Federation President, con
ducted an effective installation
ceremony with Mrs, Paul Long,
Rt. 3, Chapel Hin accepting duties
as president for 1951-52.
'Other officers were: Mrs. A. M.
McAdams, Rt; 2, Metoane, vice
president: Mrs. Hugh Wilson, Rt.3,
Hillsboro, secretary itreasiurer.
County project leaders were: 4-<H
Club, Mrs. Clyde Roberts; house
furnishings, Mrs. Claud Best;
home management, Mrs. Jeanette
Blair; home beautification, Mrs.
Roger Davis; citizenship, Mrs. Bill
Dorsett; Jane S. MdKimmon, Loan
Fund, Mrs. John Dunn; Mrs. Tom
Bradshaw, recreation; Mrs. Char
lie Mincey, music.
Mrs. Long “hpaourreed the 144h
District Meeting to be heMf In
Durham at the Carr Mfetbodlst
Church, Driver Avenue, April
17th, These elected to take part
on tfei* program were: Reaponse
to welcome, Mrs. Clyde Roberta;
Chairman of resolutions commit
tee, Mrs. Marvin Phelps; narrator
for Orange County report, Mrs.
Dong.
Report of activities In the music
program were given by Mrs.
Charlie Mincey and in 4-H Work
by Mrs. Clyde Roberts. —
Mrs. ClarencO Cole, Rt. 3, Cha
pel Hill was" named .publicity
chairman for the group.
-*-o
BENEFIT SUPPER j
AT SCHLEY GRANGE HALL
Schley —' A benefit supper will
be sponsored by Schley Grange,
the proceeds to go to the E. G.
Moas Fellowship Fund which fur
nishes encouragement and means
for badly needed Work in Tobacco
Research.
A turkey supper will be served
by the ladies of the Schley com
munity. and the time will be
February 22, from 6 to 8 p. m.
Tickets will be on sale at Cole
man-Laws store, Smith’s Ready
to-wear store,’ CarPs Super Mark
et, Murray’s store at CaldweLY
Giles Long’s filling, station, and
from the following committee:
Mrs. J. E. Latta, Mrs. Louis Ken
nedy, W. O. Mincey and- R. L.
Mohler. $
Further announcements will be
issued relative to this program.
i, V" . ,jyy^<pwyi
Rural Fire
Track Furt
Reaches $1,500
F . . \ ■ •
Hillsboro —i. A total of $1,300
had been collected this week from
87 families voluntarily joining the
Orange Fire Protection associa
tion, formed to ipur^rase^Jffire
fighting equipment far yggklft qpal
Orange County. *£>
Another letter appealing to resi
dents within the 10-12 mile area
surrounding Hillsboro was sent
out this week in the drive to raise
$5,000. A. personal solicitation
campaign will began after this
week directed toward those who
would be the beneficiaries in the
event a fire would break out. Only
those joining in the purchase of
the Ora truck would be served
when the program gets underway.
Those contributing to the fire
truck fund since last week’s an*
nouncement included:
R. J. Smith, Perneltpa Filmggnn.
Ernest E. Patterson, R. D. Craw
ford, 'Leonard MiWhell, Raymond
Weaver, J. Milton Latta, Claud T.
Latta, Vance Isenhour, Jr., H. F.
Latta, A. B. Lloyd, John Dunn,
Frank Perry, Joe P. Hughes, John
D. Efland, Sr., X. P. Barnes.
_ D. E. HoUandsworth, Wilson D.
Womlble, J. D. Mincey, C. D. Jones.
C. D. Jones, B. P. Gordon, Jr,,
Carl Hurley, W. T. Murray, Mrs.
Hattie Williams, H. O. Summey,
Dave A. Clark, Mrs. Dora Rhew,
Hattie E. Mayo, Glenn Auman,
Andrew J. Cheek, Sim L. Efland
(Orange Hoisery Mill), Mrs. Geo
W. Gilmore.
W. L. Kennedy, G. L. Kennedy,
G. C. Kennedy, E. fj. Kennedy,
Minnie B. Kennedy, Piedmont
Packing Co., Kennedy Lumber
Co., Parker Roland, Rev. J. L.
Smith, Dr. J. W. Beard, Novilla
Latta. Will Lunsford. Bill Dorsett,
J. Frank PraffTFonSst & Forrest,
Jesse Martin. - -—-—.
*■'....1 1 Q....— |
WORLD DAY OF PRAYER
-
Hillsfboro — This oommuity’s
observance of the World Day at
Prayer Will toe held tomorrow
from 1 to 2 o'clock at St. Mat
thews Episcopal Church.
•Stores and businesses “ in the
community will be closed for the
service.
1
CAPITAL REPORTER
Raleigh*— The Legislature gut
out its heavy artillery last week,
and when the shooting had clear
ed just about everybody could
claim at least a partial victory of
some kind or other.
To start . things off“ Senator
Junius Powell of Columbus and
37 other members of the upiper
house co-signed a bill handing
cities another $5,000,000 for street
building. ~ "T"™'
The bill calls for the money to
come from money on hand in the
highway fund and is in addition
to the $2,500,000 recemended for
city streets by the Advisory Bud
get Commission.
This move was considered a
slap a5 Governor Scott who has
told the League (f Municipalities
that he is opposed to the grant
ing: of new funds without new in
come. The League was expected
to have a bill introduced calling
for ‘ an exitra one-half cent gas
oline tax and upping of the license
fee by $5. This would bring in an
estimated eight to ten million
dollars, which is wllat the gover
nor and highway estimators figure
it would cost the state a year to
assume full responsibility for city
street .paving and upkeep.
It tvas rumored around Raleigh
this weekend, however, that the
victory was not as dearcul as
it might apptear—with 38 signers.
Some senators reportedly were
considering withdrawing t h e i r
names from the bill. Others said
that as Car as they were concerned
their signing the hill had nothing
to do with 'he governor's aiprprova.1
or disapproval- -they Just don’t
want tiny mtore taxes.
But unless somebody does some
tall switch ins around* it seems
self-evident that the new taxes
will not be passed- -perhaps such
a bill will ifot even be introduced.
Ironically, the League of Muni
cipalities will be getting exactly
what it wanted to ask for in the
first place. League leaders figured
they could ask for $5,000,000 this
time and come back for a “second
helping'.’ in 1953. Governor Sdott,
however, told them to take a shot
at .the works if they wanted his
support, maintaining that there
would not be enough money to
give more to the cities if addition*
al revenue was not forthcoming.
He pointed out the needs for re
working the State's badly-deter
iorating primary road system,
particularly In the expensive and
much-needed realm of ^bridge
widening.
-But the no-tax bay* seem to
have won the first round, at any*
, rate.
-o———
On the State Fair Coliseum
front, the fighting went a little
differently. Approval o1 continua
tion of the $1,347,000 building was
generally termed an administra- j
tion victory.
But when you consider the out
that the special legislative com
mittee took, this might not ap
pear to be so. The committee re
commended that the building go
(Continued on Page 8>
School Groups Get Board
Word On Fund Diversion
Hillsboro — School committee
men from Efland, Aycock and
Caldwell, expressing concern over
“rumors" <hat school bond money
would not be spent as promised
during the campaign for the bond
issue., defended, pn .the Board,}*.
Education Monday to press for
additional assurance.
John Efland Jr , spokesman for
tba gtonps. saadvtbe, people in, theinfc
commute i ties Were disturbed about
Ihe ‘ rumors." He hastened to add
th:t fhe committee members did
rifit daigjr"i#^'i4w5erfty of • tu»—~
Board but that they wanted some
assurance from the Board that the
work would be done as promised.
He suggested that the Board, of
Education sigh a statement to that
effect.
He was assured that the Board
had every intention of carrying
"out'the committments made dur
ing the campaign but members of
the Board said they were not will
ing to sign any statement to that
effect. To provide further assur- 1
ance, the Board, upon motion of
Member Charles Stanford, unani
mously aipproved the following
motion: “That the board proceed
with the completion of the build
ing program as outlined in the
bond issue campaign (to the ex
tent of funds indicated) a9 rapid
ly as possible and request fhe
Board of Commissioners to make
the funds specified in me bond
issue available for these prelects."
■nife proposed program included
grounds and building for ■Band
Keg* School, grounds and build
ing for addition at HUtsbote,
lunchrooms at West Hillsboro, *f
Isnd, Aycock a»d White Cross,
auditoriums at Canboro and CaJd
weH and a gymnasium at Aycock
Another delegation, from the
Cedar Grove Negro School, was
assured that contract had been
let for their new building
concrete footings had been poured
already for the new building.
Members of the delegation In
cluded In addition to Efland, D.
W. Holmes from Efland, John
Hawking, and Robert K. Ri&hes
from Aycock, and Henry Miller.
Lacy Tilley and flint Hamlin r"r~
from Caldwell.
In other action the School Board
approved the request of group for
the use of St. Mary’s School build
as a Grange Hall and community
center until such time as it would
be needed for school purposes
Don Matheson. Rev. Charles Hub
bard. Reid Roberts and Vance
Martin, representing the Grange ^
and-Community, said she com
munity. proposed to repair the
water system, repair the heating .
system, place auditorium seats on
runners ' so That space could be
provided for activities, landscape
the ground.s and make such other *
improvements as were necessary.
Nothing would be done to impair
the use at the building tor a
school should it bo needed again.
IV was reported that no further
word had been received from Mr.
Roulhac regarding his willingness
to sell his property in Hillsboro
for a school site and the Board
of Education requested local and
district school conynittees to meet
again and decide whether to re- —
commend another iite or request
that necessary steps be taken to - -
acquire the property.
Plans Complete
For SPC Show,
Sale February 15
Hillsboro — Pinal plans have
been made by the, Orange County
SPC Breeders Association for their
third show and sale to be held
at the Livestock Market In Hills- -—
boro Thursday, February 15th, at
which time 15 breeders will ex
hibit and sell 31 selected animals.
TOiere will be 20 bred gills, -8 L
open gilts, and 3 boars in this
sale. Many of the bred gilts will
farrow within a few days follow
ing the sale and should offer an
excellent opportunity for any
farmer or breeder to get some
outstanding quality in bred gilts .
at a reasonable price. The show •
will get underway at 10 in the
morning and the sale at 1 P M.
‘ ■ ' O-—■ . -.. ■ - . >
Church Meeting
Hillsboro ■— An important bus
iness meeting of the First Baptist
Church will be held tonight and
all members are urged to attend _
by the Rev. Charles E. Madary,
acting pastor.
Next Sunday. She Rev. Mr ,i. -5
Maddry’s topic will be “Making
God the Best Gifts.” ~ „