EDITORIALS, FEATURES ... . of orange county THE NEWS—THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1963 SEC. II, PAGE 1 Here's a prerequisite to that opportunity Hillsboro’s “exciting history” a>rtd the “rare oppor tunity” to capitalize on it were forcefully brought home last week by Voit Gilmore, a man who is effectively for* warding the “exciting liistory” of the United States of America now as head of its Travel Service. Mr. Gilmore might well have put the case even more strongly: He might appropriately have challenged us that Hillsboro citizens today have a moral obligation to education and civilization now and forever more to preserve the remaining tangible heritage of the colonial capital of this- state. . The HiUsborough Historical Society, a vigorous and conscientious new organization, realizes this full well, and is bending its every effort toward preserving and reconstructing that which is important in old Hills boro. But it will take tar more than the effort of this ded icated group to accomplish the task. It will take gen eral support of the citizens, and in particular, of the municipal government. Then it will take money, plen ty of it, and likely a major underwriting from some large philanthropic foundation. ^ “ , It is interesting that several times in his talk the speaker, Mr. Gilmore, called attention to the need for a “master plan” and to the need for steps to prevent the further loss of old homes, defacing of the landscape, and damage to property values. Leads to this point . . Tiw# leads directly to one starting point — an issue this week revived locally: Zoning for the Town of Hillsboro. You can be sure that no foundation, or po tential donor of any significant means is going to give funds for a Hillsboro restoration project until there is some assurance through zoning that such a Bequest will be protected "by reasonable land use controls. And it is further., likely that without such sensible controls the land of the Town of Hillsboro is not going to be worth what it should be worth. And gradually, as it already has, the yet significant heritage in old build ings and homes of Hillsboro will continue to vanish. Civil defense effort merits support given After more than to years a’borning, a civil defense organization for Chapel Hill has become a reality. The Ohapel Hill Board of Aldermen has unani mously approved the request of local Civil Defense Di rector George Spooner for an appropriation of $994 to cover the remainder of the fiscal year. It is to be hoped that the Town of Carrboro will come forth with the modest $130 that is being requested as its proportion ate share for the same period. That nothing concrete has been done about civil defense in Chapel Hill to date has certainly not 'been the fault of the local directors or-of the municipal gov Published Eir^y Thursday By THE NEWS INCORPORATED . Hillsboro, N. C. Box 647 Chapel Hill, N. C. Box 749 Telephone, 968-4444, Chapel Hill; 4191 Hillsboro Entered as Second Class Matter at the Post Office at Hillsboro, North Carolina, under the Act of March 3, 1879 EDWIN J. HAMLIN...Publisher ROLAND GIDUZ ... Editor Hillsboro Office ___N. Churton SC Chapel Hill Office , .. .'_311 E. Mala St., Carrbortf SUBSCRIPTION RATES _____ $2.50, mm p-sr; $1.75, six KM. (IimW* N. C); SUCk mm mm-, mHsMo N. C. Let's not be afraid to face it! I -Wait Party miller, York Uoxettr * uam ernments, for there has been an official “paper” organ ization since 1951. The fact is that almost nobody oth er than the director himself has given a hoot about civ 'll defense here. Suddenly came alive ... But somehow the issue suddenly came alive in Chap el Hill. The local aldermen agreed there’d been ho mat ter of business in their collective memories on which they’d received so many letters, telephone calls, and per sonal visits, all asking them to approve the civil defense director’s fund request. — --____ Now that this has been done Ghapel Hill will have a full-time paid office worker to aid the non-salaried di rector in perfecting the necessarily^ intricate details of this organization. This will make the community eligi ble for the emergency supply stockpiles which will be given by the federal government. Give validity to shelters ... , * V , ' Wheiv*4feese are received and properly dishrftmted, the various locations marked by the yellow and black shields around the campus and town will finally 'bear some validity as practical shelters, in the event of an emergenjCy. J 7“ ~ It is ajSpropriate that a community so concerned with long-range planning as is Chapel Hill has finally gotten around, to action on this potentially all-import ant ultimate phase of planning. Basic credit for the fore sight and follow-through needed to bring some results out of years of passiveness is due Director Spooner—and no doubt, also, the Cuban crisis of last fall. Surely it will not be necessary to await other “Cuban crises” to keep the citizenry concerned—and prepared. Big government given revolutionary proposal The North Carolina Association of County Com missioners is by no means* an un-progressive or reaction ary groitp. And its officers, as individual county com missioners, are certainly not persons who take lightly their duties of financing necessary local services. Thus it is of more than rhetorical significance that the directors of this Association, meeting in Chapel Hill last weekend, passed a resolution which in basic purpose asks the federal government to halt its financial aid to the public health, welfare, and educational programs of the states and counties. \ The President of the Association called this “the most important resolution adopted” by them in many years. It was passed in response to a questionnaire from a U. S. Senate subcommittee on government relations. While the resolution actually asked the Governor and General Assembly to study this matter and make recorn mendations to Congress on their own, the county com missioners group was quite plain spoken. It notes “bit ter experience” with the restrictions the federal govern ment levied in connection with its monetary grants. $10 billion at stake . . What is at stake is about $10 billion — the amount the federal government is expected to grant local and state governments In fiscal 1964- This amounts to more than 10 per cent of the total United States budget! In Orange County What is at stake—in the Welfare Department alone — is about $350,000 in this fiscal year. And this is 70 per cent of the half-million dollar over all budget of this agency. This is what the federal gov (Editorials Continued on Page *) Newsman's Notepad . . New museum \ ■ -> ’* - ■+ ' V- . v ' near Durham for youngsters worth seeing For a number of years there lias been talk of. setting - up a children’s museum in Chapel Hill under the sponsorship of a new or existing civic group. In fact, the present building in the Umstead recreation area north of town was originally intended for ,this purpose. Of course the big drawback to such a project is not in get ting it set up, but in assuring that it will be properly maintain ed. On that rock all local ef forts to date have foundered. By contrast an example of a rather good children’s museum is that which has been set up * for the past 15 years in Dur ham. While sponsored by the Ci ty Recreation Department and located on municipal property, it is actually run by a separate non - profit group, the Child ren’s Museum organization. A 15-minute drive ... * The Museum’s previous make shift quarters in an old home adjoining Hillandale Golf Course in Durham were closed down last year when the owners de cided to develop the property. Its new home is on a wooded 10 acre tract in Bragtown — actu. ally 433 Murray Ave., about a 15 - minute drive from either Chapel Hill or Hillsboro. .. .Youngsters like the ani mals at the museum... The modest 30 by 50-foot on* • room building opened lest fall is the first unit of what is planned as 11 struc tures and developments on the entire site. The Museum association financed the en tire $11,000 capital improve ment project, and in fact pays* for operation of the Museum except for a small annual con tribution from the city. While yet in the early stages of its reorganization, the Muse um has a plant and an organi zation worthy of the communi- 1 ty’s pride — and a series of reasonably well maintained ex hibits that children can enjoy and learn from. Soon re-open zoo . . . It’s planned this spring to re open the outdoor zoo beside the Museum building. Meantime there are a dozen or so live an imals — squirrels, guinea pigs, a parrot, possum, mice, turtles, and fish in one section of the building. There are also a num ber of stuffed animals attract ively mounted in a fenced - off indoor setting. There's an incidental serv ice of mercy rendered by the Museum, too. On a recent Sunday afternoon The News man's youngsters were ffascin {Sce NOTEPAD, next page}