THE CHRISTIAN SUN. IN ESSENTIALS, UNITY; IN NON-ESSENTIALS, LIBERTY; IN ALL THINGS, CHARITY. Volume XXXIII. SUFFOLK, VA, FRIDAY JANUARY 23, 1880. Number -A. ,Origiiml. PROVIDENCE. BY BEV. H. B. HAYES. How happy I should be, While here on earth I stay, If I thy gracious hand might see, To lead me on my way. No evil should I fear, Beneath Thy watch fuf'iye, While I’m an object of Thy care, And know that thou art nigh. When on my bed at ni^ht, I lay me down to rest, While through the gloom till morning light, Thou wilt in safety keep. The covert of thy wing, Is stretched out over me, My graceful heart thy praise shall sing, And ever thankful be. When gathering storm9 arise, And ponderous thunders roll, AtfiTdark’ning clouds obscure the skies, And fill with dread—the soul; Then Thou dost whisper peace, The winds Thy voice obey ; The fury of the tempest cease, And terror flee eway. Though nature’s lovely face, Be darkened for a while, Yet in Thy providence 1 trace, The hand that makes it smile. 0 guide^m^roving leet, /Through life’s uneven way. Until I walk the golden street, And join the heavenly lhy. —To be angry with a weak man is a proof that you are not very strong yonrself. —If religious societies would em ploy about twenty good listeners, they would perhaps, dud the preach ing improved quite as much as by a change in the pastorate.— Oolden Rule. CREAM OF THE PRESS. —No man or woman will have vi tal piety who economizes with starv ing rigor towards the church. We have never known a single instance where such persons did not get mor ally flabby, careless, and callous, and in Christian influence become gener ally ricketty.—Presbyterian. —A religion which is ever laid aside for anything is not worth hav ing; aud a religion which cannot be carried into every department aud employment and experience of life, is only a form, aud has uo real lodg meut in the heart. When a man folds up his religion and puts it away ns somethiug that he cannot mingle with his daily occupations, aud which he cannot reconcile with his occasional enjoyments, he plainly confesses either that his religion is wrong, or else that his business and his pleasures are wrong. It will pro bably be found that both are wrong. —Southern Presbyterian. —The gospel is preached that men may be made better, that is, when it is preached with a proper under standing of its office. The only rea son of its preaching at all, indeed the only reason for the gospel at all, for that matter, is the fact that meu are not good enough, but are capable of being better. There is something about man he ought not to have, de ficieucies iu him that ought not to ex ist, defects of life and character that ought to be cured, weaknesses that ought to be supplanted by strength, moral perversities that ought to give way to rectitude, vices that ought to disappear in the presence of possible virtues. Unless these things are true, there is no special or general call for the gospel, uo work for it to do, no functions for it to perform.— Pittsburg Christian Advocate. —“What is the use of taking a re llgious paper t—it’s matter is all in the .Bible." »o argued a good old Methodist lady last summer. True, all the doctrinal lessons of a good re ligious paper are in the Bible. If they were not, the paper would be mischievous. But what is the use of bees!—their honey was all in the flowers. W hat is the use of a far mer t—the elements of the wheat and corn were all in the air or ground. What is the use of the loom, the seamstress, or the tailor!—the cot* ton or wool of the dress was all in the boll or on the sheep’s back.—There is nse in the bees and farmers, in mil lers and weavers aud tailors, to con vert the pollen and the elements of the ground into honey and bread that cun be eaten, or to change the raw cotton or wool into well-flttfug gar ments. This is just what the religi ous newspaper does for the Bible.— Christian Observer. MONEY! It is wonderful when we come to think seriously of it to see how ea gerly men seek to obtain money and to what lengths they go in order to possess it, when all know that it is a terrible demoralizer of the human heart aud the poison it daily infuses in that organ lasts as long as life does. The love of money is hardly ever destroyed. The examples fur nished iu the past of men who have become famous off account of their great wealth furnish abundant proof of this fact and the love of it becomes so fixed iu the mind and exerts such a baleful influence over men, that they resort to any and all means to obtaiu it. They do not stop at crimes the most horrible and appalling : murder, arson, theft, lying, fraud, deception, betray al of confidence, betrayal of in noceut blood, extortion, scandal, slan der, all, all are resorted to aud perpe trated, apparently, without any mi ft givings of conscience. By indulging in the desire to ob tain it, the love or passion for it seems to form itself into a mama or intense desire so that ultimately it gets as complete control over the man, as the indulgence of any other vice or passiou does. The love of liquor gains not more completely the mas tery of a man than does the love of money. Why what is it that man will not subordinate to it T He yields his fondest hopes and dearest joys for it. Home, wife, children, friends, all are made subservient to it, aud the purest, holiest and most sacred aspi rations of the soul are cast off for it Now there must be something rad ically wrong in all this, for it is not in accord with the teachings of the good Book. You remember the young man who approached our Lord and asked Him what he must do in order to in herit eternal life. He told him that he must keep the divine law, &c.— The young man said this he had done from his youth up ; then the Saviour told him to go aud sell what he had and give to the poor. This was too much lor him to do, poor fellow, aud rather than do that he chose to lore go the joys of heaven and eternal blessings, so great was the love of money in ms soui, iol ue uau irngv possessions. Money confined to its legitimate uses is a good thing, because it is a great convenience to man in the ordi nary transactions of business life, but the Almighty never intended that mau should make a god of it and wor ship it as many do. The Lord God is a jealous God and will surely punish all who thus regard it with most fear ful chastisemeuts. Our blessed Lord said how hardly shall a rich mau enter the kingdom of heaven 1 It is as easy for a camel to go through the eye of a needle as lor a rich man to enter the kingdom ofiieaveu. Now we must know by this that riches greatly hinder our progress in the divine life, because they take up so much of our precious time that we ought to give to God in good works. Man will give his most unremitting attention to the accumu lation of riches for six days in the week and leave scarcely half of one day for devotions to God. Besides this, he becomes to love it so ardently that he seems to lose all sense of affection or taste for anything else. His ear becomes deaf to the calls of charity. He never feels an other’s woe ; particularly if it costs him a cent. He takes no pleasure or pride in the aspirations of the young or ambitious. He extends not the assisting hand to suffering innocence and virtue, through fear it may cost him somethingt^'His heart becomes as cold as an iceburg and his soul dwarfs down to almost nonentity, so that there is no room left in it for the love of God or mau and in this way makes it so hard a matter for such a man to enter the kingdom of heaven. Clearly it is taught that the love of mouey is not tlio ruling passion in heaveu, and the man who has given his best affections to money here, would not feel at home there aud I am persuaded he would not be happy provided he could get there. If a man has a talent for making money he should use that talent in that way, for he cau do a great deal of good in the world with his money, provided he uses it for the good of man and the glory of (it>d our heaven ly Father who so freely gives us all things, aud that it is man’s duty to so use it, there cannot be a shadow ol doubt. Men do not so use it however, at least a large majority of them do uot, aud here comes in the danger of hav ing riches at all. It looks unreason able, and is sinful doubtless, that any uiau who has riches should bo con tent to keep it hoarded aud locked up for the sake of knowing that he has it, when there is so much suffering in the world all around him. The suf fering with cold, hunger and disease of the unfortunate widow and her lit tle ones who are often so hardls- driv en by poverty and want, that her boys whom she loves so dearly are forced into terrible crimes, and her tender little girls inte still worse sin which the rich man might so easily prevent by giving help to these suf fering ones which he could so nobly spare from his large possessions. It does seem to me that the sweet recollections of such charity and such use of our money, would be the dear est and most consoling reflectious and memories that alter years could af ford. I don’t think that 1 ever heaid of any man’s regretting afterwards, any charity he had done, but on the contrary it afforded him much pleas ure to think of it. Then does it not seem unreasonable for men to refuse to give when tliere is so much pleas rs^jato be derived from giviug ! Man might do much good by using bis means for the propagation of good works—the different enterprises of the church, having for their end the good of man and the glory of God.— For instance the mission »>ork is a great and commendable enterprise when properly fostered and pressed forward, but rnouey is indispeusibly necessary for it to accomplish the great object had in view. Von eau uot work it to much advantage unless money is used, notwithstanding you may have great talent and energy /or such work. So it is with the Bible work, the dissemination among the people of the world the greatest aud besj; of all books, the precious word of God.— Cau oue believe that iu all the States of this enlightened country there are many people living who have never seen the Bible and know ijotbiug of the precious truths it contain, yet it is a fact nevertheless. Now the Bible cannot be printed and scattered over tliis and othgr countries and carried to the homes of the destitute, starv ing, perishing poor who are uuable to buy it, unless money is used for that purpose. All know this and yet so many satisfy themselves with the thought that, they cannot do so now, but defer, Felix like, for a more con venient season, which never comes. The celebrated A. T. Stewart it seems had promised himself to found aud establish a large aud extensive chari ty hospital for the good of his fellow creatures, but kept deferring it so long that the convenient season never came aud he died without.doing this great charity which would have im mortalized his name and handed it down to the latest posterity. And better than this, had he done so, he doubtless would have had much pleasure iu it while living, aud after ward have secured that crown iu glo ry that fadeth not away. Procrastination is a fearful evil and the great enemy of all good eu terprises, as one of the great works of the church the Sunday-school en cerpnse must oe sustameu auu car ried forward as the great nursery of the church. Yet it cannot be done without money, and so with the Tem perance cause. Intemperance is the greatest enemy that the church, that society, good order, the state aud every other good work has on earth to contend with. It is a fearful evil in our land and no man can tell who will be its next victim. Come he must fron)‘ some dear fireside, but where from I who will furnish him I what mother or father is ready with the victim ? There is a great work for the friends of Temperance to perform, yet it can’t be done without money. So with the preaching of the gospel of Christ, that blessed cause must have money also, for it cannot be sustained and successfully prosecu ted without it. How often, Cod only knows, has the poor faithful Herald of the good tidiugs of peace had to eke out a miserable existence on account of the poor pay he gets. 01 teu going home from a long ride, through cold aud hard weather, with out one ceukiu his pocket to buy the plainest necessaiies for his suffering wife iuid children. Cod have mercy on and pity the people who withhold their means and treat the patient servant of Cod in this way,aud teach them to do much better in the future. 0 F. W. T. Live fer something. Do good, and leave behiud you a monument of vir tue that the storm of time can never destroy. Write your name in kind ness, love, aud mercy on the hearts of thousands you come in contact with year by year; you will never be for gotteu. No, your name, your deeds, will be as legible ou the hearts you leave behind as the stars of heaven. —Chalmers. \ THE PREDICTED FATE OF THE EARTH. The Apostle Peter, in his second epistle, announced the approach of the time when “the heavens shall pass away with a great noise, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat; the earth, also, aud the works that are therein shall be burnt up.” What has modern sciences to say to the possibility of a catastrophe such as that shadowed forth lu a compar atively unscientific age, eighteen cen turies ago ! Mr. K. A. Proctor, wn ting in his latest volume, “The Flow ers of the Sky,” remarks : “It is no longer a mere fancy that each star is a sun—science has made this an assured fact, which no astron omer thinks of doubtiug. We know fbat in certain general respects each star resembles our sun. liach js glowing like our sun with an intense heat. We know that iu each star processes resembling in violence those taking place in our own sun must be continually in progress, and that such processes must be accom panied by a noise and tumult, com pared with which all the forms of uproar known upon our earth are as absolute silence. The crash of the thunderbolt, the bellowing of the volcano, the awful groaning of the earthquake, the roar of the hurricane the reverberating peals of loudest thunder, any of these, or all com bined, are as nothing compared with the tumult raging over every square mile, every square yard, of the sur face of each one among the stars.” lie proceeds to describe, with con siderable circumstantiality, two ap pearances witnessed iu the heavens within the last few years—iu 1SCG, when the tenth magnitude star (that is, four magnitudes below the lowest limit of the naked eye vision), in the coustellation of the Northern Orowu, suddenly shown as a second magni tude star, afterward rapidly dirniu ishing in lustre ; and in 187(1, wheu a uew star became visible iu the con stellation Cygnus, subsequently fa ding again so as to be only percepti ble by means of a telescope. After noting the conclusion deduced from the application of the most improved instruments to these observations, Mr. Proctor, whose authority is sec ond to none among astrouomers, re marks : “A change in our own sun, such as affected the star iu Cygnus, or that other star in the Northern Crown, w'onld' unquestionably destroy every living creature on the face of this earth; nor could any even escape which may exist on the other planets of the solar system. The star in the Northern Crown shone out with more than eight hundred times its former lustre, according as we take the high est possible estimate of its bright ness before the catastrophe, or consi der that it may have been very much brighter. Now, if our sun were to in crease tenfold in brightness, all the higher forms of animal life, and near ly all vegetable life, would inevitably be destroyed on this earth. A few stubborn animalcules might survive, and, possioiy, a lew 01 tue lowest forms of vegetation, but naught else. If the sun increased a hundred-fold in lustre, its heat would doubtless steri lize the whole earth. The same would happen in other planets. Science knows nothing of spontaneous gener ation, and believers in revelation re ject the doctrine. Science knows nothing of the creation of living forms, but believers in revelation ac cept the doctrine. Certain it is that if our sun ever undergoes the bap tism of fire which has affected some few among Ins brother suus, one or other of these processes (if creation can be called fit process) must come into operation, or else our earth and her companion worlds would forever after remain devoid of life.-’—Sunday Magazine. Tue “Blues.”—Cheerfulness and occupations are closely allied. Idle men are very rarely happy. How should they be T The brain and mus cles were made for actiou, and neith er can be healthy without vigorous exercise. Into the lazy brain crawl spider-like faucies, filling it with cobwebs that(shut out the light and make it a-fit abode for “loathed mel ancholy.” Invite the stout hand maiden’s brisk and busy thought into the iutellectual chambers, and she will soon*brush away such unwhole some tenants. Blessed be work, whether it be of the head or hand, or both 1 What a blessed thing is sunshine ! How it lightens and brightens every thing on which it falls 1 FINDING "GIRL” IN THE BIBLE. An English town missionary, a short time ago, related a remarkable incident. There was a lodging honse 1 in his district which he had long de sired to enter, bat he was deterred from so doing by his friends, who ! feared that his life would be thereby j endangered. He became at leugth so uneasy that be determined to risk all consequences and try to gain ad mission. So one day he gave a some what timid knock at the door, in res ponce to which a coarse voice roared out: “Who’s there t” and at the same moment a vicious-looking woman opened the door and ordered the man of God away. “Let him coma in and see who he is; aud what he wants,” growled out the same voice. The missionary walked in, and bow ing politely to the rough-looking man whom he had just beard speak, said: “I have been visitiug most of the houses in the neighborhood to read with and talk to the people about good things. I have passed your door as long as I feel I ought, for I wish also to talk with you and your lodgers.” “Are you what is called a town missionary 1” “I am, sir,” was the reply. “Well, then,” said the fierce look ing man, “sit down aud hear what I am going to say. I will ask you a question out of the Bible. If you answer me right you may call at this house and read and pray with us and our lodgers as often as you like ; tut if you do uot answer me right we will tear your clothes off your back aud tumble you neck and heels into the street. Kow, what do you say to that, for I am a man of my word !” The missionary was perplexed, but at length quietly said : “I will take you.” “Well, then,” said the man, “here goes, is tne word “girl” m any part of the Bible J If so where can it be found aud how ofteu I That is my question.” “Well, sir, the word girl is in the Bible, but only once, and may be found in the words of the Prophet Joel iii: 3. The words are: ‘And sold the gin for wine, that they might drink.’” “Well,” replied the man, “lam dead beat; I durst to have bet five pouuds you could not have told.” “And I could not have told yester day” said the visitor. “For several days I have beeu praying that the Lord would open me a way into this house, aud this very morning, when reading the Scriptures in my family, I was surprised to find the word “girl,’> aud got the concordance to see if it occurred again, and found it did not. And now, sir, I believe that God did know and does know what will come to pass, and surely His hand is in this for my protection and your good.” The whole of the inmates were greatly surprised aud the incident has been overruled to the conversion of the man, his wife and two of the lodgers. NO TIME FOR ANYTHING. The great difficulty in this county is, that we have no time for anything. The very walk of au American shows that he is in a hurry. Ail English man buttons his coat and goes to bus iness as deliberately as he goes to church. An American business man flies after the car, straggling with his coat sleeves as he runs, plunges in headforemost, and plunges out at the other end without regard to his neck. Chief among our accidents stand those which occur because people jump upon dying trains or departing boats. To wait teu minutes is some thing not to be thought ol.—Dinner is hoi emeu, ii is an ilium cu and when one comes to tbe desert, he finds the.fruit was picked before it was ripe. Everything is harried through, from the building of a house to the curing of a ham. The women who work on sewing-machines stop before they come to the fend of the seam. The dressmaker sends home your dress with the basting-threads in it, and no loops to hang it up by. There is none of the slow, sure com pleteness of the Old World about anything, and even fortunes are gen erally made in a hurry and lost in the same way. If any man you kuow is getting rich by the slow and pa tient process of saving, be sure he was not born on this contineut. Yet people live as loug hero as anywhere else, and the days are the same length. Why is it that we have no time for anything. A word of kindness is seldom spo ken in vain while witty sayings are as really lost as pearls slipping from a broken string. Jrarrn ani LARGE FARMS. Most people ate attracted by the show of a great business, and the de sire to extend operations is very general. But a man who can sue cessfully manage 100 acres, may not be able to run a 600 or 1,000 acre farm, and many men who can profi tably work a farm by their own labor fail when they try to do so by hired help. To so manage a number of working men that every hour’s work of each shall be made to concentrate upon one desire object, requires much ability. For want of this, many who have become “well oft” on a small farm, have failed on a large one where they have had to employ help. A man may be worthily ambitious of success in business, but before he leaves-a small farm, for one much larger, he should be satisfied of his ability to manage it. It is not a new Iihjijjg for a man to be land poor, even though the laud itself is of good qual ity. As with extensive and over grown nations, large farms might sometimes be of more value to all concerned if they were divided np aud each part put under or entirely separate management. How to Keep Boys on the Farm.—Farming, when well conduc ted, is a good and pleasant business. If our sons and daughters do not like it, there is almost always some good reason for their dislike. If you want to make your son like his business, place him in responsible places, trust him, consult him about the work he has to do." Bet him do a part «f the thinking. Give him nearly the sole care aud responsibility of something on the farm,—the fowls, the pigs, some of the stock, some of the crops, or a garden or part of it. Suppose he does not do everything just as you would advise him. It is much better that he should fail while he is yet young and has time to learn under yohr trainiug, theu not to try or fail till he gets into business for himself. By treating children in this way, they will take more interest in their work and be much more likely to succeed when they start for themselves. JJo not make slaves of your children. Let farming be conducted on thor ough business principles, as manu facturing and commerce are and ever have been, aud it will become more attractive both to boys aud men. Variety of Food. —It is a well established fact, that a single kind of food is not enough for the best growth, health and comfort of ani mals. Like ourselves, the stock which we keep, does relish a change of diet—thrives better with a change of pasture so to- speak—and gives fuller returns for the trouble of pro viding the variety of foods. Coarse fodder should be mixed with that which is of a fiuer nature ; and the highly nitrogenous fed with substau ces weak in nitrogen. Some farmers will feed their sheep corn one morn ing, aud barley or oats the next, and thus keep up a continual surprise, highteued by a lick of salt uow aud then. It is the same love of change, which makes the colt, cow, aud even the oldest horse feel glad when turn ed into a new field.—American 'Agri culturist. Buying Tools.—The winter is tho time to buy tools. Every farmer should, at, this season of the year, de I tormine what implements he will i ueed for the next year, and make ar rangements for procuring them. If a mowing machine is to be bought, I let him take time by the forelock, j and look into the merits of each kind j of these machines, and buy intelli I gently; do not wait until the grass is ready to cut, and rush aud buy the [ one nearest at hand. By sending to j the various manufacturers, circulars ! with full directions and illustrations | can be obtained, together with prices ; etc. If a plow is needed, do all the : work of selecting it, before the busy | seasou is at hand, that It may not be | “on the way,” just when the best | week for plowing is passing. lu the | peace of winter, prepare for summer I war. To Take out Bruises in Fueni ! tuee.—Wet the bruised .place well j with warm water, theu take some browu paper, five or six times dotib j led aud well soaked in water ; lay it |on the place; apply ou that a hot | fiat irou till the moisture is evapora ted ; aud If the bruise is uot gone, repeat the application uutil the bruise i is raised level with the surface. _i Clean a brass kettle before using I it for cooking with salt and vinegar. SELECTED RECEIPTS. Compost Ueaps.—If there is not sufficient rain to keep these moist, water should be supplied, even if it has to be hauled and poured on them. Decomposition is arrested when the heap becomes dry. A few barrels of water from the well will soon start up heat and decomposition in a dry pile of compost. Crackers and Cream —Split six Boston crackers, plat*e them in a soup plate and pour boiling water over them. As soon as they are soltdraw off all the water and sprinkle lightly with salt; then pour over them nice sweet cream. This is speciully liked by little children who are not feeling well, and usually relished by grown people, too. Doughnuts.—One cup of soft yeast, one cup of warm sweet milk, one cup of shortening—hull' butter and half lard, one cup of sugar, two well beaten eggs, one-half teaspoou i ful of salt: flavor with nutmeg, all spice or cinnamon. Knead all to gether, set in a warm place at night; in the morning, if lighr, knead again; roll about two thirds of an inch thick; cut out in cakes a little larger than a silver dollar, let them lise, then fry in lard and roll in pulverized sugar. Lumps in Starch and Gravy.— How true it is that, if we observeand remember, we can learn something of every one we meet, A few days ago 1 learned from the poorest house keeper I know something new to me, that salt added to the flour before the water, on stirring paste for starch or gravy, would prevent the flour from forming in lumps. Of course, I used to salt both gravy and starch, but I never observed the good results of adding the salt first. Sew Way to Cook Chicken.— j Cut the chicken lip, put it in a pan | and cover it over with water ; let it j stew as usual, and when done make a ! thickening of cream and flour, adding ] a piece of butter and pepper and salt; | have made and bake a pair of short j cakes, made as for piecrust, but roll I tbin and cut.iu small squares. This ! is much better than chicken pie and j mote simple to make. The crusts | should he laid • on a dish aud the I chicken gravy poured over while both I are hot. | Management of Manure.—The barn-yard is the field for w inter work. Much may be done here by skillful management. Manure, as long as it is frozen, remains unchanged, and the preparation of ihe manure in the best manner for use iu the spnpg— i makes no progress. Slake a central ! heap in the yard, and by means of a f#w planks and a wheelbarrow move the manure from the stable each day to this heap. If the heap is built up square, and made 4 feet high, it will keep warm in the coldest weather, and while warm it will ferment and rot. Indian Light B r s c u i t.—One quart of sifted Indian meal, a pint of sifted wheat flour, a very small teas poouful of salt, three pints of milk, fair eggs. Butter a sufficient liiim ber of cups or small, deep tins; near ly fill them with the batter. Set them immediately iuto a hot oven and bake them quickly. Turn them out j of the cups, send them warm to the table, pull them open aud eat with j butter. They will puff up finely if, | at the last, you stir in a level teas I.poouful of soda, melted in a little I warm water.— I f i j- Ink on the Carpet.—Ink freshly spilled upon the carpet should at once be taken up with soft paper or a 1 slightly damp sponge, oreven adamp | cloth, care being exorcised not to | spread the spot. After all is taken j up that can be, wet the sponge—af ter first washing it cleau—iu warm | water, and thoroughly scrub the spot i on the carpet. When no more can be washed out, wet the spot with a j weak solution of Oxalic Acid, and, i after a few moments wash off with : cold water, and finally sponge with a weak Ammonia Water, to neutralize I any of the acid that may remain in i the carpet. Snow Pudding.—Soak half a box of Gelatiue in half a cup of cold wa ter half an hour. Then poiir on half a pint of boiling water; add 2 cups sugar and the juice of 1 lemon; when the mixture is cold, add the whites of 3 eggs, and beat all together l hour. Theu make a custard ot 1 pint milk, the yolks of 3 eggs, 2J tablespoons of sugar ; set on ice until cold; when wanted for the table, flavor the cus tard with lemon,, and pour over the moulded pudding. I beat one hour or until it is done, which is shown by its piling up like foam. This pod ding is a very beautiful dish, aud one that I make when I wish something particularly nice.