Volume XXXIII. SUFFOLK, VA., FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 17, 1880.
.TSTuinb'er 87.
jjottnj.
SEPTEMBER
Sweet is the voice that calls
From babbling waterfalls
In meadows where the downy seeds are flying; ^
And soft the breezes blow
And eddying come nnd go
In faded gardens where the rose is dying.
Among the stubbled corn
The blithe quail pipes at morn,
The merry partridge drums in hidden place ,
And glittering iusects gleam
Above the reedv stream
Where busy spiders spin their filmy laces
At eve cool shadows fall
Across the garden a'a-H
And on the clustered grapes to purple turning ;
And pearly vapors lie
Along the eastern skv
Where the broad harvest-moon is redly burning.
Ah, soon on field and hill
The winds shall whistle chill,
And patriarch swallowrs cull their flocks togethei
To fly from frost and snow,
And seek for lands where blow
The fairer blossomy of a balmier weather.
r"
The pollen-dusted tbee9
Search for the honey-lees
That linger in the last flowers of September,
V\ hile plaintive mourning doves
Coo sadly to their Ipves
Of the dead Summer they so well remember.
The cricket chirps all day,
“U, fairest Summer, stay 1”
The squirrel ^ves uskance the chestnuto browniug;
The wila-ftwl fly ufar
Above the foamy bar,
And hasten southward ere the skies are frowning
Now comes a fragrant breeze
Through the dark, cedar trees
And round about my temples fondly lingers.
In geutle playfulness
Like to the soft caress
Bestowed in happier days by loving fingers.
Vet, though a sense of grief
Conics with the falling leuf,
And memory makes the Summer doubly pleasant,
In all my Autumn dreams
A tutu re {Summer gleams
Passing the fairest glories of the present!
—Qeorye Arnold.
election^.
SUNDAY SCHOOL HYMNS OF THE LAST
CENTUKY.
1*0
aut, if not tie ear
uin-books if one
was Dr. Usaac
„ , attempted ij*
io use of children,”
His “song:” for
the last o^tj^L
B'rote
that his mental
to the sear aud
A glance at the Sunday-school
hj rau-books of » hundred years ago
3eed not bewilder .any worker ot to
ay. A new music aud hymn-bSok
i was not then aimouuced every week
by some enterprising publisher, bid
ding for the trade of schools that are
ever wanting “something ne?” from
which to sing the “praises! of the
Lord.” Indeed, all the “new books”
of hymns for children for the! whole
century, from 17oO to 1800, tllat ate
ot importance,jsgpUl be conutef on a
person’s fingeil
The most- iurjj
best, of'childr!
hundred yearj
Watts’ “Dmfl
easy language™
published in l1
children were ai!
lyric writings <.’r
them when he ‘t£It
power “was couiiug
yellow leaf.” It is one of the remark
able proofs of his genius aud his pie
ty, that at middle life, a bachelor,aud
an iuvalid, hall'a century belore the
rise of the modern sys.ern of Sunday •
schools, Watts should have penned
hymns that millions of the young are
joyously singing to this day, aud are
made better aud wiser by the glad
service.
The tenderness of the mot her’s love
still finds its best expression through
the simple rhythmic numbers of “The
Cradle Hymn.” The quarrelsome
youth is most effectively rebuked by
“The Dogs Delightand a lesson of
industry wisely enforced by the songs
of “The Busy Bee” aud “The Voice of
the Sluggard.” Though his “songs”
for children were not written for Sun
day-schools, because there were lew
to write for in his day, yet they com
pare favorably for seuse and rhythm
with the best that can be found in
the most popular Suuday school books
now.
A number of writers penned fugi
tive songs or hymns for the young
from 17120 to 1<7(>, but they were lnr
the most part weak imitations of the
great lyric hymn writer, or were of
indifferent merit, which the world has
let die, and not- lost by their demise.
The most important, of the eariy
hymn books designed for use in Sun
day-schools, was a collection of “Di
vine Hymns in Easy Language, lor
the Use ol Ohildreu,” written by thei
famous and eccentric Howland Bill
The collection Contained forty-loui
hymns, and was origimdiy printed in
London, aud subsequently reprinted
m this country, one edition beariug
date, Lancaster, Pa., 1807. Mr. Hill’s
design was “to add an appendix to
tbe valuable songs lor children by
Dr. Watts,” of such hymns as were,
suitable for the Sunday-ichools of his
day.
Ilis views respecting the truths
which should be presented in such
hymns are clearly and tersely stated
in the preface:
“He|>emance toward (iod and faith
toward our Lord Jesus Christ are the
Urst principles of religion. I have
endeavored to lead the minds of chil
dren to an ahhorience of sin, and at
the same time have dwelt much upon
the birth, example, and salvation of
the Lord Jesus as the only remedy
for the dreadful disease. His uame
should bo made the burden of almost
every song that is pat into the hands
of a child.”
Mr. Hill showed his usual wit and
wisdom by adding the following ad
vice:
“At present I only observe that
these hymns will be of little use if
merely learnt by rote, without being
accompanied with good advice and la
miliar explanation.”
The range of subjects which find a
place in his little book would do cred
it to many a more pretentious aud
larger work of to day. Nor eau this
book of the last century bo fairly
charged with waut of clearness, not
with sickisb sentimentalism, nor with
misty and vague docliiuo respecting
sin and salvation.
A few extracts will better indicate
how Air. llill executed his purpose)
the rauge of topics treated, and some
times the bold, rough character of his
verse.
A few lines which Mr. Hill calls
‘Sonnet of Instiuctiou” are intro
duced by a sentence which closes with
his favorite emphatic expression
against pariot reciting:
(Parents and guardians of childreu
are requested to remember tliatasou
net of iustruetiou is writidb with a
design that children may be instruct
ed. What is learned merely by role
does them no good.)
No eagle, or vulture, or barbarous kite,
Had tulxen the air for a ravenous flight,
To chase the poor dove, if vile sin had not drove j
Uur tiod from the earth which he governed by j
love.
Then, holy Redeemer, preserve us, pray,
! l hat anger may never arise in our play ;
Uh, may we be made by thy spirit of love
As meek as the lamb, as mild as the dove 1
The natural progress of a child
from one siu to another iu Rowland
Hill’s day he thus poiutedly, if not
elegautly, puts into rhyme :
The little wretch, whose lying tongue
Can whisper to another’s wrong,
Will other mischiefs quickly dare,
And soon be found to curse and swear.
Neglect of Sabbaths next ensues,
The days that children most abuse,
Foolishly apt to slight the Lord,
His worship Hnd his holy word.
It is quite clear that, iu Mr. Hill’s
view, the children of his day were far
from beiug all little iunoceuts, with
out wilful sins, and not requiriug siu
eere and hearty repentance aud
change of heart and life. His hymns
constantly / emphasize the sins ol
-fonth. Vie strongly portrays the
quarrelsome child, aud teaches him
aud others to sing :
But oh, wbat a horrible sight,
\\ hen children, with anger aud rage,
Like lions will quatrel aud fight,
While none can their auger assuage 1
Old Satan is then very nigh,
Delighted that thus they have shown
A murdering spit it; and why ?
Because ’tis akin to his own !
Those who were proud of a new hat,
coat or gown, as they strutted away
to the Sunday morning schools ot
1190, might bo called on to sing :
A tattered coat were better far
Than all the ornaments thai are,
If sinners can not e’en be neat,
But they must swell with self-conceit.
And what are children at the best,
But beggars charitably dressed?
Poor little beggars, who receive
Nothing but what their parents give.
How would smart “Young Ameri
ca” lads relish such truths now T—
Then he follows these plum, blunt
truths by this:
Stubborn tempers, sulky pride,
Prove that Satan is my guide;
Lamb ot God, thy love impart,
Sway by love my froward heart.
Let the boy of uow Imagine his
great-great graudfatber, iu Ids youth
ful days, sitigiug without the least
amazement, after a vigorous applica
tion ol Doctor Birch from the parent
al hand, the following hymn, “After
Correction”:
Lord, I confess I am chastised
Deservedly for sin;
And all my evil actions tlow
From a vile heart w.ith|n.
And shall I let proud anger rise.
Because I am reprove^?
No I rather let me grateful be
That I am thus beloved.
In plaiuest, strongest Saxon, re
gardless of the smoothness of his
terse, Rev. Rowland Hill impresses
• _
upon the fVnt>£ of his day the deep
sinfulnesH of their hearts. The fol
lowing liaes are among the tersest,
simplest, and most impressive of his
book :
0 L*rd, forgive a sinful child,
Wbo.c heart is all unclean :
flaw base mu I, and how dtflled
By the vile work of sin I
And again in the same hymn :
Oh, whatn wretched heart have I,
How full ol sin and shame !
How justly 1 deserve to lie
In One eternal flume 1
On the other hand, the child who
has earnestly besought Jesus to re
ceive hint as a child of grace, siugs iu
Mr. Hill’s verse:
1 mil a helpless child.
An heir of woe nod shame ;
And but for thy redeeming blood,
Can nothing better claim.
But when the child was accepted,
the words be was taught to siug may
seem rugged to our ears, though they
are fairly borne out by scripture :
Then shall old Satan roar,
But roar in vain lor me ;
Be thou my shield and great reward,
And I shall live to thee.
However blunt and plain the teach
ings as to sin and salvation may be
presented in these hymns, and how
ever far they may seem to tall below
rhythmic verses of to day, they cer
laiuiy are unsuipassed by any mod
ern compositions iu this line in theii
simplicity and vigor of expression.
Iu tins respect all our child hymn
writers of now might gather an im
mense store of profitable hints by the
study of his verse.
And that he had the power of mold
ing the Unest thoughts in the sim
plest language, and iu the sweetest of
rhy thin, is snow n by these beautiful
verses irom a hj mn which a believing
child is taught to sing:
.My gracious .Saviour, ! believe
Thou cudsi a little child receive,
Thy tender love for us is free,
And why not love poor sinful me?
* * * * »
Though oft I sin, yet save me still,
And make me love thy sacred will;
Each day prepare me, by thy grace,
To meet thee, and behold thy face.
—Sund y School World.
HOW BIG ISJfQUR BiBLE?
We were sitting iu a pleasant ar
bor, overlooking a cultured valley,
watching the sunset behind the dis
tant hills, aud for a while neither my
fneud nor I had spoken. I don’t
think we care to speak when God is
filling his western sky with golden
and crimson glories. When a man’s
heart is full he is usually sileut. My
friend aud I watched quietly until
the crimson paled, aud the ashy hue
of the uigbt cloud appeared, aud then
abruptly he turned to mo aud said,
■‘Herbert, how big is your Bible?’’ 1
was taken aback, aud answered at
ouco iu a very simple way, “The one
I generally use is a small octavo.”
I at once saw the merry twinkle iu
his eye, and the effort to keep down
the smile, that told me 1 had missed
his point. Years ago he had been my
Suuday-school teacher, and now that
1 had become a teacher myself, be
gave me his friendship, and that I
had learned to value very highly.—
Many and many a wise thing have I
gained from him since 1 left his class.
He answered me on this occasion iu
his usual quaiut and suggestive
way—
“1 am afraid your Bible/is a much
smaller octavo than you suppose.”
Eveu then I could not quite catch
his drift, so my answer must have
still seemed to him very simple. I
said, “Don’t you remember my buy
ing a Bible while in the class with
yon! You wished us all to bring our
owu, and helped us all to get small
well-bound copies very cheaply.”
“Oh, yes,” he leplied, “I remember,
but I was hardly thinking about the
size of the printer’s book; that graud
suuset made me feel how big God’s
works are, aud then I weht on to
think how big God’s word is. Do
you know I believe thut most people’s
real Bibles would go into their waist
coat pockets.”
“Well,” I said, “I have seen the
•Pilgrim’s Progress’ priuted small
enough for that, and have heard of
newspapers and dispatches photo
graphed so small that a microscope
was ueeded for deciphering them;
but X don’t see what purpose would
be served by printing the Bible so
small as you saj.”
“You mistake me,” he replied; “I
did uot say that Bibles might be made
to go into waistcoat pockets, but that
the real Bibles of Christian people ac
tually are small enough. Hare yon
thought how many pages might be
taken out of our Bibles, and multi
tudes of Christian people never miss
them! Think over the list of the
books aud you will soon see what X
mean. Take the Pentateuch. We
thay remove many chapters in Exo
dns, the whale of Leviticus, all bot a
few narative» In Numbers, and the
first part of Deuteronomy. Take the
historical books; we may remove a
large part of Joshua, several chapters
in Judges, the Book of Ruth, much of
Kings and Chronicles, and Esther.
Take the poetical books; we may re
move nearly all the middle chapters
in Job, a number of Psalms, aud large
portions of Proverbs aud Ecclesias
tcS: comparatively few would luitwnt
all the Song of Solomou. Take the
prophetical books, aud we may al
most entirely remove the minor
prophets, leaving the narrative of Jo
nah, aud perhaps the book of Hosea
aud Mulacbi. Ezekiel, too, may
share the same fate. And even the
New Testament must be considerably
reduced. Some Epistles are seldom
read, and the Book of Revelation
seems to be the exclusive possession
of a particular class of minds. Now
see what yon have left, and you will
understand what I mean by saying
that the Bible, as people have it and
use it, is really a very little book.”
“I see your meaning, now,” I said,
“but I fancy you are rather too severe
aud sweeping in your remarks. 1 ad
mit much of the truth of what you
say, but I hope God’s Bible is not
practically so small as you make it
Out to be. It is very painful to think
that God should have giveu us a
whole book ; and we, in our wilful
ness, should persist in using only
about one third of it. Do you really
think what you have said fairly rep
resents the general treatment oi God’s
word ?”
“Perhaps 1 have beeu a little ex
travagant iu my statement,” my
friend replied, “but tbe best way is to
appeal to your own experience. I
asked you the question, ‘tlow big is
your Bible?’ Now think over your
private leading. Am I wrong in say
ing that for the most part you keep
in tbe Psalms, the Gospels, aud the
Epistles? Think over the public
reading of Scripture in our sanctua
ries ; do you uot think that our pas
tors would be surprised to know how
constantly they read the same chap
ters? Recall your teaching iu the
Sunday-school; whole books of tbe
Bible have never been touched. I
am uot sure whether iu view of actual
facts I have expressed myself too
strongly. And 1 have a growing
sense of the injury done to Christian
thought and life, by making and keep
ing our Bibles so We want tbe
true broadening that comes of reading
God in history. We need the strong
er eouvictious and manlier tone which
would follow reading the Prophecies.
We might profitably carry out into
life aud society tiie practical princi
ples of Proverbs. Aud our whole
work, in school aud church, would be
elevated and toned by a wider, fuller
acquaintance with that entire revela
tion which God has graciously giveu
us.”
As 1 walked home that night I reg
istered in heaven this solemn vow :
“God helping me, his Bible shall
heuceforth be as big to me as he has
made it.”—London S. S. Teacher.
NEAREST WAY TO HIAVEN.
When Mr. Whitefleld was preach
ing in New England, a lady became
the subject of divine grace, and her
spirit was peculiarly drawn ont in
prayer for others. She could per
suade uo one to pray with her but
her little daughter, about ten years
of age. After a time it pleased God
to touch the heart of the child and
give her the hope of salvation. In a
transport of holy joy, she then ex
claimed : “Ob, mother, if all the
woild knew this! I wish 1 could tell
everybody. Pray, mother, let me run
to some of the neighbors and tell them,
that they may be happy aud love my
Saviour.”
“Ah, my child,” said the mother,
“that would bo useless, for I suppose
that were you to tell your experience,
there is not one within many miles
who would not laugh at you and say
it was all a delusion.”
“O mother,” replied the little girl,
“I think they would believe me. I
must go over to the shoemaker and
tell him ; he will believe me.”
She ran over and found him at
work in his shop. She begun by tell
ing him he must die, and be was a
sinner, and that she was a Sinner, but
that her blessed Saviour bad heard
her mother's prayers and had forgiv
en all her sins, aud that now she was
so happy she did not know how to
tell it.
The shoemaker was struck with
surprise, and his tears flowed flown
like rain. Tie tbiew aside his work,
and by prayer and supplication
sought mercy and life. The neigh
borhood was awakened, and, within
a lew months, more than tuty per
sons were brought to the knowledge
of Jesus, and rejoiced iu his power
aud grace.—New York Observer.
HOW CHALMERS WORKED MIRACLES.
Dr. Chalmers was inneli more than
a preacher. No sooner ha<l ho enter
ed that great city parish (in Glasgow,)
in which he had undertaken to be
God’s minister, than its terrible state
touched him very deeply. It incln
ded in it much of the worst part of
the old town, and the ignorance and
immorality which he found weic just
appalling. He determined to go
through it himselfaurl know all about,
it. With one of his elders accompa
nying, him, he went from house to
house throughout the whole dense
parish. At fiist, rather to his sur
prise. lie was very cordially received,
but he soou I'ohnd that it was because
he was connected with so many city
charities) and as soon as the people
had got Him in their houses they be
gan to appeal for help. This, lie felt,
would m.t'do; it would utterly spoil
his religions work; so he at once
gave up liis connection with every
charity, and let it be known that he
had nothing,to give. For a moment
this led to a somewhat cooler reeep
tion, but, as the people got to know
the man, (Jiey loved him for himself
and for his religious work among
them. Thmi he divided the parish
into district*, got a number of visitors
to help him! and established a eon
siderable number of small Suudax
schools, luauiriug his helpers with
his own enthusiasm, he accomplished
one of the griktest missionary works
of modern times. In order to be able
to grapple thuVonghly with the pro
blem of pauperism, lie got a new par
ish carved out. kir him, with a popula
tion of ten thoksaud, and arranged
with the authorities that this parish,
St. John’s, should be entirely left, for
Ibe care of its prior, to liiin and his
church. He wasldetermincd to re
vive the old Seott»h plan of having
the poor looked after by visitors from
his church, and their relief met by
the offerings in tbeUioor-box at the
church doors. For the time he sue-1
ceeded wouderfullA Breaking up
the parish iuto small districts; lie
got every household visited and
kuowu ; the chilureny were sent- to
school; the people wire taught to
help each other; noniutendants at
church were'drawn iutoworship—aud
the relief expenditure, 'which when
be undertook the pariSh had been
£1,400 a year, in four yekrs was re
duced to £480. * » * *
He chose out of oue oFthe woist
districts iu Edinburg, the Westport,
as it was called—a nest df narrow.!
squalid wynds and courts clnsteringj
about oue main street, witich was
only rather more public iu ithwretch ;
eduess and vice. The district a hicli
he mapped out contained atiout 400
families, some two thousand -.people,
of whom half were either beggars or
thieves, aud not above a fourth con
nected with any church whatever.
He divided this neighborhoods into
twenty districts, each containing
about twenty families. Over each of
these districts a visitor was appoint j
ed—some were men, some were Wo-i
men—whose duty it was to visit each j
family once eaeh week. At their flgat
going round, a slip of paper was left
with each family explaining the ob
ject of thevisiting; and then by
leaving tracts, by conversation, souiei
times by reading the Bible or ergag
iug iu prayer, the visitors endeavored
to become friends of the people, aud
to lead them to send their children
te school aud take au interest iu rc
ligiou. Tie laid especial stress on
avoiding almsgiving as far as possi
ble; aud eveu when he opeued a
school iu the midst of the district, he
insisted that it should uot bo gratia
tous. Every Saturday eveuiug ail
the visitors met together—Dr. Chal
mers meeting with them when his
failiug health permitted—to talk over
their work, and to keep up the inter
est aud spirit of it. Nothing could
well be simpler than this woik, and
yet in the end it chauged the whole
character of the district, aud won it
from squalor, iguoiauce, aud vice, to
decency, morality, and Christianity.
After a time it became a sort of mis
sionary parish. On February 19,
1847, a little “Westport church” was
opened for worship, aud Dr. Chal
mers administered the communion to
one huudred and thirty-two couuuu
uieauts, of whom no tower thau one
hundred were from his poor district.
He wrote of that as “the most joyful
eveut in all his life.” It was almost
the last public event of his life, too.
One Saturday night, only three
mouths later, he was happily among
his household, though iu failiug j
health, When the Sabbath morning
came, they feuud him dead. He had j
quietly passed away in the night.—
From Brooke Uerford’s “Story of Be
liyiou in Fnyland,”
Not beiug untutored in suffering, I
learn to pity those iu affliction.
jfarm ;uul jj-ir^idc.
ABOUT THE TOOLS,
Do not put away the plows arid
hoes that you have been using all
summer either broken or cakerl with
dirt,—or worse still, leave them, in
the field or fence corner exposed to
rain and snn, as if yon wished to see
in how short a time yon could reduce
them to things of no value. Some
farmers do exactly tins way, avid con
sequently never have tools lit to work
with when the time for work arrives.
Iron implements that are allowed to
remain caked with dirt any length of
time, soon become caked with a scale
of rust also that is not only trouble
some to get off, but rapidly destroys
the metal; and if any part of the
wood work is broken or split, it should
be mended the first opportunity, that
the implement may lie ready for use
at any time. Every farmer ought al
so to have a few cans of ready-mixed
paint, and the wood work of all tools
should be treated to a coat of it once
at least each year. The implements
would not o^ly look butter—a tiling
of some value in itself—tint w ould
last much longer and save much more
than the trifling cost of the paint
The wood work of a plow, harrow,
&e., would wear out several sets of
irons, if good care was taken to P4git
them when needed, and all were put
carefully away under shelter • hen
not in use. Remember the wise old
saw, “A penny saved is a peuny gain
ed.” and keep your saws anil every
thing else upon this principle.—rfee
to these things yourself. If you ord
er a buy, or an ordinary laborer, to
put the implements away in good ord
ei, very likely it will not be done.
They are generally dreaming, .
thinking of something entirely for
eign to their work, and have no idea
plow much trouble a little dirt, or a
broken helve, Ac., will cost when
implement is wanted again. Do
keep a strict eye on the tools, if you
wish to save yourself annoyance and
less at the same time. The ey e ol
the master, if he can only get it open
early euough in the morning, and
knows how to employ it after it I op- .
eu, is worth both his hands; but his !
hands ueeil not for that reason be
idle either. When he finds a little
job that needs doing lie ought to be
able to do it for himself. Take good
care of what you have, and you will
before long have something to take
care of that will be worth the trouble, j
—Rural Messenger.
Buckwheat Cakes.—To have
good, wholesome, light buckwheat
cakes, you mast get the very cleanest
and nicest buckwheat—that tree from
all grit aud dirt. Take one-fourth of
granulated wheat flour, or one-fourth
of oatmeal flour, to three-fourths of
buckwheat. Make a batter of these
with tepid water aud a little salt, us
iug auy good lively yeast. Just be
fore baking, add one spoonful or more,
according to the quantity made,of mo
lasses, and a small even spoouful of
soda or baking powder. The half of
a yellow turnip isjin excellent filing
to rub your griddle vHtli instead of a
piece of pork or any other fat obvia
ting all,disagreeable odor of the grid
dle.
To Heal Outs and Wounds.—
The leaves of geranium are an excel
lent application for cuts, when the
skin is rubbed off, and other wounds
ofthe kind. One or two leaves must
be bruised and applied on linen to
theipart, and the wound will become
cicatrized in a very short time.
Oabiiaoe containing ns it does a
largetper cent, of phosphoric acid,
uiake^oue ofthe most valuable kinds
of fooff for young pigs, calves aiid
chickens. All youug animals require
a bountiful supply of phosphatic food
to mak| bone. Clover is next in val
ue to cabbage.
“NEvip pnt a particle of soap a
bout you|silverware,” says the pro
prietor of^n old silver establishment,
"if you would have it retain its origi
nal luster.} When it wants polish,
take a piece of soft leather and whit
iug aud rub ii".
To Puevejst Fading.—Keep fan-1
cy hose brighiand fresh looking by
soaking in string salt water for aj
quater of an hour before the first I
washing. Calicoes likely to fade |
should be treated in the same way. j
--1.
Bkead HAsn|_Chop any kind ot;
cold meat flue, sqald and add twice as :
much dry breadfc add butter, salt,
pepper aud sweetseream ; mis thor
oughly aud wariuaip well.
Subsckibe for the Sun.
SELECTED RECEiPES.
Indian Cake.—Three cupfuls of
meal, one cupful of dour, one pint of
sour milk, soda to sweeten it, two
cogs, two large spoonfuls »f butter,
one cupful of sugar.
I’ani.Ev Gruel.—l’ut one quar
ter of a pound of pearl barley and a
'tic'k of cinnamon into two quarts of
water, boil until reduced to one quart;
■Train tbrongb a sieve and sweeten
to taste.
( 11! (%. EX I iiO M !.T>.— Iioil fcW’O
| fowls until tender, mince tine, add
lone pint of cream, half pound of but
j ter, salt and pepper to taste ; shape
I oval in a jelly-glass or tuunid. Fry
;iu hot lard'llntil brown.
To Clean Smoky Marble.—
Unisli a paste of chloride of lime and
j water over the entire snrfai:6.»lirease
! spots can be removed from marble by
| applying a paste of crude potash and
whiting in this manner.
Light Rye Tea Cakes.—One
pint of milk, two eggs, a tablespoou
ful ot brown sugar, and a large pineli
of salt. Add enough flour to make a
common griddle cake batter. Bak#
half an hour in a gem pan; serve
hot or cold, as desired.
Roast of Beef.—A roast of beef
is much nicer if, when you put it in
to the pan to bake, you set it ou the
iiot stove ; let it brow n ou one side,
and mrii and brown the other; then
add the hot water and seasoning and
bake in a hot oveu and the juice is
retained in the meat.
Spiced Corned Beef.—To ten
pounds bf beef take two cups of salt,
two cups molasses, two tablespoou
fuls saltpetre, one tablespoonful
ground pepper, one i ubieapoonlul
cloves ; rub well into the beef, turn
every day and mb the mixture in;
will he ready for use iu ten days.
To Bake Eggs.—Batter a clear,
smooth saucepan, break as many eggs
as will be needed into a saucer, one
by one. If found good slip it into
the dish. Xo broken yolk allowed,
nor must they crowd so as to risk
breaking the yolk after put in. Put
a small piece ot butter iu each, and
sprinkle with pepper and salt, set
into a well heated oven, and bake
till the white are set. If the oven is
rightly heated it will take but a few
minutes, and is far more delicate than
fried eggs.
Fkekch Salad Deessikgl—
Shave a small head of cabbage finely,
take one teacup of vinegar, a tea
spoonful of pure salad oil, cr the same
quantity of fresh butter, a pinch of
mustard, one of sale, and a tablespoon
ful of sugar. Let these simmer over
the fire in a saucepan, while you beat
two eggs into the other ingredients,
takiug care that they do not boil. If
made correctly, it will present a
smooth velvety appearance. Pour
this dressing over the cabbage, and
serve hot or cold. This is a capital
dressing for chicken salad, omitting
the sugar.
How to Wash Glass.—Sever
use soap-to glass. Wash all wine
glasses and tumblers in hot water
and*soda, and rinse in cold water.
Soap is necessary for ground glass.
You should wash ground glass globes
or any ground glass in a lather of
soap and water and soda with a
brush, and rinse ill cold water, and
dry them immediately out of the cold
water; do not let them dram. Gronsd
glass is very apt to get a black look
from exposure, and therefore all
ground glass, such as ice plates for
instance, that are not in daily use,
should each be wrapped np in soft
paper, so that it may keep its color.
If ground glass lias become discolor
ed, the following directions will cure
it. Wash the glass in soap and wat
er, and then pour a small quantity of
spirits of salt into a saucer, dip a
sponge or rag into it, and wash over
the glass ; theu pluuge it into cold
and then into hot water ; dry it.
Hominy Puitieus.—Take homi
ny that has been well boiled (the
large is the best), mash it fine, and
add to it three eggs, well beaten, one
cup ol flour, two tablespoons of milk
and a little salt. Make it ol the con
sistency of horniuy batter, aud fry in
hot lard. These proportions need
about a quart of hominy after it is
boiled. A very nice breakfast dish.
Always start a horse with the
voice, never with a cut of a whip.
In starting turn a little to one side;
in stopping, when goiug up a hill, do
the same.
Glass should be washed in cord
wa er. which gives it a bright and
clearer look than when cleansed with
warm water.