SUN. IN NON-ESSENTIALS, LIBERTY; IN ALL THINGS, CHARITY. VA„ FRIDAY ]STOVEMBER 19, 1880. ISTumDeu 46. There’* e Whoee INTAIN OF SORROW. X and dreary mounUin, bs are wild and iteep, _ 3c Land ot Silence, Where shade* are thick and deep— And ’tla there Ood'e holy angels Their constant rigila keep. Thon hart never seen this mountain T Art thon a child of God ? For the feet of all God’s children XhOte thorny paths have trod BleedinCMHjlKuc. hut yet upheld By Bis own Staff and rod. It is called thi Mount of Sorrow And on lUKbilly height, God’s children, worn with many a cross, Are toiling in the night; But near there Btands another mount Shining with heavenly light. 'Tis the holy Mount of Prayer, And oft a holy ray Is sent to the weary children, To cheer them on their way ; For there the light shines more and more Unto the perfect day. And between these mystic mountains A valley calm and sweet, In soft and blooming fragrance lies; And Jesus’ blessed feet Walk through this bright and holy vale Bis stricken ones to meet. ’Tis the Vale of Besignation, O hearts that ache with care, Close to the dark Mount of Sorrow Stands the bright Mount of Prayer ; Lift up your eves, ye mourning ones, God's holy Son is there I Zitklla Cocks. SOUL-WINNING. It is glorious work. No labor this side of heaven is so full of rich com pensations. They who have realised how satisfying it is to toil for Jesus will never be content with any lower occupation. But says one and another, “I can not break through reserve, and talk to my neighbor about spiritual things.” This is the experience of many. The instant that conversa tion takes a turn toward direct reli gious topics, bearing on the Hnyund conduct of individuals present, lips are sealed. „ Christian mothers can not talk to their children. Fathers yearn over their boys, that they may decide to be for the Lord ; but they cannot ask them a single question about it. Friends talk to friends about everything else. The world is full of Christ-loving hearts ; but an enchanter’s spell is over so many of them that their love does not over flow into speech. If you love Jesus, and want others to love him too, see that you are so sunny, so brave* so full of joy and gladness, that he will look for the motive that lies at the root of your conduct. Do not let it be said of you, even in misunder standing and partial error, that you are grim, forbidding, morose aud un courteous. Oue can be selfish in prayer and devotion as well as in les ser things. To speak gay, bright, inspiring words, to do kind acts in a kind way, to let your life be, to all who feel its force, what the river is to the trees on its banks, and the sparkling rill to the meadow it kisses will be to take a long step onward in the vocation of winning souls.—Tal mage. PROGRESS THROUGH STRUGGLE, It is a good thing for a young man, or for an old one, to have a great deal to contend with. There is no real progress in this life except through struggle. Unless there were a hammer to swing aDd an anvjl to strike, the blacksmith would never have the brawny arm which marks his power. If there were no hills to climb and no storms to face, the stur dy mountaineer would show no such superior vigor as makes him another being from the ease-loving dweller in the vine-embowered valley. It is not the uniform and the parade which bring out the courage, and develop the highest manhood, of the enlisted soldier; but it is the march, the pri vation, and the battle, which trans form him into the bronzed and enno bled veteran. Hot the receiving of riches by inheritance, but the secur ing of them by unintermitted strug glen, gives a capitalist the ability to be a leader in the world of wealth. It is rather the barriers to knowledge than the helps to them, that give the scholar his flual pre-emiuence in the field of letters. And the man who has made progress through strug gle, who has bad a great deal to con tend with, audJias contended suc cessfully.-^. I. " A WINSOME RELIGION. This is the special charge of Christ’s followers, to (hove among thejr fel low men, and by sweet attractions of godliness, “win” them to forsake the shamefulness and vileuess of sip, and ble come to that pure and blessed 1 “All things that are lovely,” the disciples of Jesus must pnt we would effect such a result, enough with any of us that ou giou is firm, that it braves da that it blenches not before oppoi that it speaks sharp words to eivery tempter, saying, “Get thee behind me, Satau 7” It is not only true and constant, but is it in us lovely toot Is it sour, is it austere, is it grim and frowning t It has no business to re; it has no right to be. It will en' :in die desire in no human bosom, ext ept the desire to deter as long as poss any fellowship with it. Christianity, to be winning, should show in us a pleasant face. It should chase away all dark shadows frjxn the coupenance. It should smooth the frown from the brow. It shoqld arch pleasantly the bow of the lipS. It should look with gentleness out of the eye. It should often wear a hearty and cheerful smile. It should mautle the whole face with a soft and warm tinted light, so that every man who looks on these harmonizing fea tures should be made to ask, “What sweet secret lurks below 1” It ought to mellow and soften the tones. They have no right to be gruff and imperious. They must not be self asserting and domineering. The way in which some Christians often speak, with downright cadences imperative, peremptory, dictatorial, as though there were a strenuous hardship of self-will in them, overri ding other men’s views, feelings, and wishes, repels men from them, aDfl makes some gentle spoken worldling far more lovely by contrast. This is not wise nor right. It is very unfor tunate and-very wrong. Our religiou ought to pervade oar manners. It is the highest law of pure and true- courtesy. It can not he indifferent to any man’s feelings, nor blind to his discomforts. It must think of his accommodation before our own. It must insist on his taking precedence, “in honor preferring’* him to ourselves. It must give Aim the inside of the walk, the heat ol the pew, half of the car, his rigJI to his own judgment, respect for his opinions, room for his peculiarities and idiosyncrasies. When Christi anity in any of its confessors forgets to be polite, lays aside the apostolic injunctions, “be courteous,” indulges in little petty self preferments and self securities, which worldly good breeding abjures, it does not win men ; it only invites them to dislike and despise it; it denies its own na ture; for if it be anything, it is love in the heart and love in the life. The Christian should be the kind est of men ; so ready to serve another so willing to wait himself, so open hauded, accepting disturbance of his plans and conveniences so graciously so cheerful and ready in the small of fices of ministering to his neighbor’s comfort, that it should be a perpetu al marvel to the lookers on how be can carry about with him this unfail ing spirit of practical and hearty ben eficienee. Do you say, “Of course a Christian will be and do all this, if he be truly what we call him t” Ah, it would seem sometimes as though a man had acquired something of the substance of this transformed character, when he is thoughtless about its expression. Some minds confuse themselves in re gard to character and manners, by seperating and discriminating where there is no roohi for such discrimina tion. The expressions of character are a part of it, the whole practical part of it. Genuine Christianity ought to shine forth in all these forms of aweetness, gentleness, consideration, sympathy, aud kindness if it would charm men to its beauty and loveliness, and de tach them from the odious reign of selfishness by winning them to itself. —Rev. A. L. Rtone, D. D. The peace which Christ gives to his disciples is uot a peace which comes of the disciple’s surroundings ; it is the result of nearness to him who is the center of the universe, aud who is unmoved by surroundings. The Christian’s peace is as great in times of storm as in times of calm. When the tempest of sorrow or of opposi tion rages on every side, then he who is one with Jesus realizes “the peace of God which passeth all understand iuK-\ ______ Martin Luther started Sabbath schools in Germany in 1527, and Jhon Knox in Scotland in 1560. the time, “How little cafi I do of what the law requires without reaching its penalty!” come short of theif duty, true men are those> who act from a plenary inspiration, and who do right to the utmost of their power, for the sake of the right itselt, and to please God. A man is not a' full man who goes only as high as the laws of soci ety require him to go. A full man is one who, when he has done what so ciety requires of him, puts as much more as he can upon himself. A man must be as just as society requires him to be, aiul then as much more just as he is capable of beiug. But can a man be more than just? Yes. Take another quality. A man must be as benevolent as morality re quires him to be; but he can be more than that, a great deal. uur Master, m one place, says, “Let him that giveth give with sim plicity,” and in another place he says, ‘‘Give not grudgingly, for God loveth a cheerful giver.” So benevolence is not only being willing to give, but it is giving with gladness. Many per sons give (heir gifts as one landlord gives stale beer, not with a sparkle or bubble on it, but flat. Other per sons give their gifts as another land ioid gives beer that foams, and every particle of which is prevaded with Used air. (Beer is good for illustra tion, if it is not good far auythiug elsej and in that sense I will use it.) How do men give f It is often from a sense of shame. It is the fear of loss of repntatio^-frequently, that impels the -j^ift. Charity is often dragged out of a man. We shut a man up as it were,- ia the house of his excuses, we put a reuson here aud a reason there, like so many constables to keep him from running out at the back door; aud when we have him thus secured, we go in and push him, and push him, till by and by he sur renders, gasping, like a man over come in a fight, aud says, “Well, well, I give up.” Under such circumstan ces men disgorge; and afterwards they call it “charity.” They give grudg ingly ; but the Lord loveth a cheerful giver—a man who, when he gives, makes the gift fragrant with his man hood, so that it shall be a pleasure of memory. Yon have not fulfilled the law of mercy when you have merely given an external adhesion to it. You must fulfill it with a willing heart, which not only sends the blessing lor the sake of the thing done, but sends it also for the sake of pleasing your self. Why is it, do yon suppose, when an artist sits down to the piano, and fin gers the keys, that he shrinks every time he strikes a certain string ! It is because that string is out of tune. Well, what of it ? It hurts him. If you were to hit him on the head, it would not hurt him any more than the discord which is produced when bo strikes that key hurts him. It goes against the sense of music that is in him. Now a man should be so attuned to every moral element that ft hurts him when there is a discord between any one of them and the others. An Incident.—A little girl was on the train, recently, where a fearful collision took place, demolishing both engines, and ruining several cars.— Wonderful to relate, no lives were lost, and no person seriously injured. People were expressing their won der that not even a bone Was broken, when this child said, “Mamma, you prayed this morning before we start ed, that God would take care of ns, and I knew He would. He has,hasn’t He, mamma 1” Tears came to the eyes of several who listened, and one said, “Give me the faith of a child, ‘for of such is the kingdom of heaven.’ Zioa’s Herald. ---U The Bible-Paety.—Let me urge upon Christian households to hold so cial Bible parties, as the world holds social dancing-parties. Why should not a score of young Chri^iau folks gather in a parlor, and. each read and explain a portion of Scripture, pre pared for the occasion ! Why should not ice cream taste as good jand mu sic sound as goo|^, and greetings be as agreeable after that as aftef a silly gossip and a “dance” f MANNERS AT THE TABLE. With regard to the behaviour at table, a contributor in the Evening \ Pont gives some excellent hints, of which the following are the chief: ,r Xus impossible to estimate proper-1 ,immense influence which is ex-1 pon a household by the at re of the family table. A neat :ered table is in itself a lesson Children. To the inviting ta re there should be always ng attractive, however sim 7i ,/demeal may be, most children Ivill come prepared to behave proper ly. It really is worth while, and when philosophically considered, is a matter of great importance, to lay aside, as far as possiblo, all thoughts of the hard work done before and to be done after a meal, aud to allow' no vexations questions to be discussed at this time. The habit of brooding over our work and exhausting our selves by going it all over in our minds is one to be studiously avoided. There is nothing which takes from one’s energy more than this, and it is a frequent cause of insanity. Every body knows that food digests better when eaten in agreeable company. It was something more than a pleas antry which made a friend remark that he could not have his wife and child pass the summer vacation away from him, as it gave him dispepsia. The poor child who comes to grief at the table and is sent away from it with his dinner half eaten, and who suffers the whole afternoon with an undigested lump of food in his stom ach, is to be pitied. It follows, then, that pleasant sur-1 prises in the way of preparing favor ite dishes, that good taste and much painstaking in arranging all the ap pointments of the table and dining room.rise above a mere ministering to the animal existence, and affect the fine issues of life. Good behavior and cheerfulness ought to accompany each meal as naturally and unvary ing as bread aud butter. The happy laughter which distributes nervous force, and calls the blood from the brain, allowing the stomach to get its share, should be heard more frequent ly at onr tables. No one should feel at liberty to say one word which is not at least kind and thoughtful, any more than he would withhold a suffi cient quantity of food. SCOLDING. Scolding is mostly a habit. There is not mnch meaning in it. It is of ten the result of nervousness, and an irratable condition of both mind and body. A person is tired aud an noyed at some trivial cause, and forthwith commences finding fault with everything aud everybody in reach. Scolding is a habit very easily formed. It is astonishing how soon one who indulges in it at all becomes addicted to it aud comfirmed in it. It is an unreasoning aud unreasonable habit. Persons who once get in the way of scolding always find some thing to scold about. If there were nothing else, they would fall a scold ing at the mere absence of anything to scold at. It is an extremely disa greeable habit. The constant rumb ling of distant thunder, caterwauliug, or a hand organ under one’s window, would be less unpleasant. The habit is contagious. Once in troduced into a family it is pretty cer tain in a short time to effect all the members. If one of them begins finding fault about something or no thing, the others are apt very soon to take it up, and a very unnecessary bedlam is created. Women contract the habit more by frequent use than men. This may be because they live more iu the house, in a confiued and heated atmosphere very trying to the nervoos system and the health in general; aud it may be partly that their nature are more susceptible, and the sensitiveness more easily wbuuded. Women are sometimes called divine; but a scold ing woman never seems divine.—Liv ing Christian. The American Bible revision com mittee have completed the revision of the English version of the New Testament and transmitted the result of their labors to England. The Brit ish committee will meet in November for final action, and the University presses of Oxford and Cambridge are expected to issue the revised New Testament in February, 1831. The Old Testameut will be published two of three years later. The American revisers have given their time and labor for eight years without com pensation. Renew vour subscription to the I Sun. THIRTY REASONS — * Why the Early Conversion of Children ' Should Engage the Attention of Every True Christian. 1. Because children are sinners, and may be lost. 2. Because Jesus Christ died for them, and they may be saved. 3. Because the simple plan of sal vation through faith in Christ is the same for children as for grown-up people. 4. Because there is a special prom ise for the young—“Tldfei that seek me early shall liud me.”* 5. Because very many dear chil dren have found the Saviour, aud are now happy in his love. C. Because the holy spirit is stri ving in the hearts of many more. 7. Because it is constantly found that there are little ones who want to come to Jesus, and do not know the way. 8. Because they are not safe until they shall come. 9. Because the child’s h^art is ten der, and not yet hardened by a long course of sin. 10. Because-the child receives the truth in more ample faith than the adult. 11. Because it is easy for children to love, and therefore they maybe1 taught to love Jesus. 12. Because it is easy for children to trust, aud so they may be led to j trust in Jesus. 13. Because those converted in1 early life make the most earnest and consistent Christians. 14. Because those who spend their | youthful days in learning in Christ's school will become the wisest Chris- j tians. 15. Because, having life before them, they are likely to be the most useful Christians. 16. Because we now have the chil-' dren with us, aud it is easy to get | them to listen to the story of the; Cross. 17. Because when they grow up to be young meu anil women it will be very difficult to reach them. 18. Because thousands of children leave our Sabbath .schools at thirteen or fourteen, and leave them uncon verted. 19. Because it is a startling fact! that these old Suuday-scbolars form nine-tenths of the criminals in our jail and the unfortunates on the streets. 20. Because we live in a fast age when children rapidly learn the man ners, and too often imitate the vices, of grown-up people. 21. Because these children may become the father and mothers of the uext generation. 22. Because they may die while they are still young. 23. Because the Lord may come, and none of them ever grow up to he men and women. 24. Because children may be so readily gathered together in the school room, the cottage, or the draw ng-room ; in the open air, and the seashore. 25. Because a little book or tract jiveu to a child will always be accep ;ed and read, which is not always the 3ase with grown people. 26. Because a letter written to a ffiild is sure to be treasured up and read again and again. 27. Because a word cau be spoken svith freedom to a child, and all of us meet with children sometimes, and have many opportunities of individ ually pointing them to Jesus. 28. Because this work amongst the young does not want special gifts so innch as earnestness and love to sonls. 29. Because it is a work that brings us so near to Christ. 30. Because the lambs are so dear to the heart of the Good Shepherd, who said, “Suffer little children to come ucto me, aud forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven.” —The Christian. When the disciples were in one place, and in one accord of desire, Pentecost, came. It will always come under those conditions. When we are straitened, it is in ourselves, but not in God. “Waiting on the Lord” does not mean “waiting/or the Lord.” He waits for the prayer arid longing of the church. Tire open mouth will be promptly filled. Longings that expend themselves in‘‘’their own en ergy will be fruitless. They must cling to promises ii they would be ef fective. That is faith. And without j faith it is impossible for the church j to please God, no matter what holy desires fill them, or what energies en gage them.—The Interior. Subscribe for the Sun. Jarm aiul Jirestip. J J HOW TO MEASURE AN ACRE. Land can be measured with satis factory accuracy for many purposes, by pacing. Five paces are equal to one lineal rod. A man having long legs will usually measure more tlnm a rod at five paces^while short-legged men will be obligefi to step unnatur aliy ioug to measure a rod at live; paces. The correct way is to measure sixteen and a half feet on level ground, then practice gauging the steps, until oue can measure one rod at every five steps. Then one hundred steps or paces will be equal to twenty rods. If a plot of land be two hundred paces long and fifty paces wide, call every five paces a rod, multiply the rods in width, and divide the product by one : hundred and sixty, the square rods in ■ one acre. Thus : one hundred paces, j twenty rods, and fifty paces, ten rods or ten by twenty, two hundred square j rods, which, divided by one hundred and sixty, one and one-fourth acres. | A square acre is about two hundred: and eight feet eight and one-half inches one every side. In order to lay out one acre of land j twice as long as the width, the ieugth must be four hundred and seventeen I feet and five inches, and the width oue hundred and four feet and four j inches. Twenty feet front two thou-1 sand one hundred ard seventy-eight j feet deep, one acre. Thirty feet front | and one thousand lour hundred aud! fifty-two feet deep, one acre. Forty feet front and oue thousand and eigh ty-nine feet deep, oue acre. In one square acre there are forty-three thou sand five hundred and sixty superfi cial feet, six hundred aud forty acres make oue square mile ; one hundred : and sixty acres equai a quarter sec tion. If a plow turn a furrow slice one foot wide, a team must travei about eight aud one-third miles to plow one acre.—X. IT. Farmer. SENSIBLE ADMONITIONS. Don’t buy a piano for your daugh ters, while your sons need a plow. Don't let your horse be seen stand ing much at the beer saloon; it don’t look right. 'Don’t give the fberchmit or printer a chance to dun you ; prompt pay ment makes independent men. Don't leave to memory what should be written; it makes lawsuits. Don’t become security for him who waits for the sheriff. Decent, substantial clothing for your children, makes them think bet ter of themselves, and keeps the doc tor away. Teach your boys to look up and forward, never backward. Cultivate the habit of giving, but never give up. Bay a farm wagon, before a tine carriage. LAMPASS. When an animal does not take his accustomed arnouut of feed, whether it be a colt just getting- bis molar teeth, or a very old horse whose mol ars have become defective, the cruel operation is two often performed of burning theeularged palate with a red-hot iron. If a eolt is off his feed,; treat him as a baby ; lie is then get ting new teeth, and should have aj soft diet— mashes, ect.—but do not allow the blacksmith to perform the unnecessary, injurious, and cruel op sration of burning the lam pass. To Cube the Toothache.—We find this in a magazine. It is easy to try it, and if it is-what it claims to be, anybody with an aching tooth will thank us lor printing it: “The worst toothache, or neuralgia coming from the teeth, may be speedily en ded by application of a small bit of clean cotton saturated in a strongs solution of ammonia to the defective tooth. Sometimes the sufferer is prompted to momentary nervous laughter by rhe application; but the paiu has disappeared.” To Drive Flies ero'I Stables. —Scatter chloride of lime on a board in a stable to remove all kind ot flies, but more especially biting flies.— Sprinkling' beds of vegetables with even a weak solution effectually pre serves them from euterpiliers, slugs, etc, A paste of oue part powdered chloride of lime and one-halt part of some fatty matter, placed in a narrow baud round the trunk of a tree' pro vents iusects from creeping up to it. Even rats, mice, cockroaches, and crickets flee from it. SAUCE.—A little butter and sugar | mixed to a cream ; a spoonful of corn starch cooked in two cupfuls of boil I ing water; flavor to taste, TURKEY FATTENING. A niqe plump turkey—most people have a-Ctveakness that way, says an epicure—is what ou many a farm the young people of the household are now looking forward to produce.— Turkeys in a few weeks will not t>« the least remunerativedepartment of the (arm yard when properly cared and fed. In the majority of eajes in this country turkey-rearing hardly pays for the large outlay in trouble and other expense ; but they are un doubtedly profitable to raise when reared ou profitable principles, which means plenty of food, care and exer cise. There is a great difference ot opinion in regard to fattening tur keys, but experience has shown breeders that the best way to get the greatest number of pounds of flesh is to fetal the birds al! they will eat, lighifrom the time they hatch out till tiiey are ready for market. While they ake running at large is the time to develop them. They undoubtedly get much food in the fields—the scat tered gtain, the “hoppers,” worms, Sc.—but then thpt must be supple mented byi daily or twice daily feeds Df grain at the barn. Turkeys cannot bear confinement, especially when in -mall flocks or singly, and should never be confined more than a week jr ten days before killing. An ordi nary rail pen is one of the best for the purpose, foj they like to been the ground. At th'S time feed principal ly on cook'ed or Poft food, and plenty of milk if you hate it to spare, giving occasionally hard’whole grain, to keep the flesh solid and firm. CURING BEEF. I notice that one or two recipes for curing beef have been given in the Country tientkman late tv, in answer to inquiries. One of these gives 16 lbs. salt as the proper quantity for 100 lbs. beef. This is too much; more than is required in packing beef for tlie Navy. I herewith give two, which have once or twice been pub lished in the Cultivator : To every 100 lbs. bepf take 8 lbs. salt, 2 07. saltpetre, 2J lbs, brown su gar (or 1 quart molasses,) 2 oz salera tus, and a hall'oz of cayenne pepper. Pack the beef as closely as possible, using a portion of the salt between the layers. Boil and skim the rest in water enough to cover the beef. Af ter it is cold pour it over the beef, putting on a stone to beep the beef under the brine. Beef thus cured will keep until used. Another.—Salt the beef down using 2 or 3 lbs. salt to the hundred lbs. beef. Let it lie about a week. It will usually by that time be covered with bloody brine. Take up the beef, rinse it in cold water, also washing lut the barrel. Then repack, using the recipe first given, except that 7 lbs. salt and 1 oz saltpetre will be enough. Beef cured in this way will keep in a hot climate. At the South, more pepper is usually put in than the amount given above; some using cayenne and 2 oz black pepper to the 100 lbs beef. Country Captain.—Cut up a chicken into small pieces, melt some butter in a saucepan, and put into it an onion shred very fine, fry until quite crisp, sprinkle the fowl well with berry powder, add some salt, and fry until thoroughly cooked, turning the pieces frequently. Serve hot, with the fried onions on the top. Proceed as above, using veal instead of chicken; when the pieces of veal are partially fried, put them into a stewpan with one pint of stock, sim mer very gently till thoroughly cook ed, arrange them in a dish with the sauce poured over, garnish with the fried ouions, and serve with boiled rice in a dish. Tip-Top Cake.—One and one-half cup of sugar, one egg, one tablespoon ful of butter, two and one-half cup of flour, two tablespoouful of Romford’s Yeast Powder aud one cnpful of rich cream. Flavor witlj lemon. Rub butter and sugar together to a light white cream, add the egg well beaten, then the flour and powder, lastly the cream aud beat the whole briskly about fifteen minutes. Bak^immedi arely in a moderate oven. Snow Ball Cake.—One and one half cup of butter, one cup of loaf su gar, the whites of three eggs, one tea Spoouful of Rumford’s Yeast Powder sifted with the flour. Roll the sugar I and mix with the batter until yon have a light cream, add the eggs well beaten, then enough flour to make a thin batter. Flavor with vanilla and bake in small tins. 1 Send ns two dollars and we will I send yon the Sun one year.

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