] ESTABLISHED 1844. GREENSBORO, 0., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, 1907. VOLUME LIX, NUMBER 34. IN ESSENTIALS—UNITY, IN NON-ESSENTIALS—LIBERTY, IN ALL * it . ' All communications, whether for publica tion or pertaining to matters c- ^ isiness, fihould be sent to the Editor, J. 0. Atkinson, Elon College, N. C. EDITORIAL COMMENT. Religion Universal. Anybody with half :sense can start a religious fad or fraud, and many will follow. This does not prove the weakness, but the strength of religion. Man lias no stronger instinct than the religious and this instinct seeks to assert itself. This asser tion is frequently erroneous, and often fatal, but this does not deny that the instinct for religion is innate in man. Think how the thousands, falsely led, ran ■off after John Alexander Dowie, and how even they clung to his leadership when he had gone to the extreme folly of declaring him self Elijah the Prophet, 'the poor fellow went down to his grave amid the wreck of his ■own folly and madness, but hundreds still believed in him. Now it is announced that his successor, Yoliva, has shaken the dust off his feet and fled from Zion in high dudgeon and is to set up for himself. He, too, will Rave followers. Of course. Any religious fraud will have a following. There are those who are ever willing to accept the leadership of pious humbugs. This does not argue against religion. It shows its universality. The strange thing is that such fads and frauds die so hard and have so many lives. Prohibition in the South. Prohibition may he a failure in Maine and Kansas, but the South is determined to give it a trial. Very rapidly state prohibition is coming to the fore as an issue in North Carolina. Un less all signs fail the people of this common wealth will have an opportunity before many more elections to say whether they wish pro hibition from mountains to seashore. Georgia has already enacted state prohibition to go into effect January 1, 1908. In their recent canvass, both candidates for governor of Mis sissippi declared in favor of state prohibi tion, and it is believed this means that Missis sippi win enact state proniDition wnen tne Legislature convenes next January. Louisi ana has been agitating the subject and recent ly the large parish of Nachitoches in that state voted out saloons. Alabama and Texas Lave both recently had exciting campaigns for prohibition laws, with the result of strengthening the saloon and letting the ques tion of prohibition go over until the next ses sion of their legislatures two years hence. Prohibition is certainly making progress and the people of the South will give it test and trial. Sunday Opening. Director-General Barr has submitted a request to Secretary of the Treasury Cortelyou that the Jamestown Ex position be open on Sundays with a small admission fee, but none of the concessions open. This is a surprise. True, we have no doubt, the Exposition is in need of more rev enue and an increase of gate receipts would, of course, be very acceptable, but to ask the Government now, through one of its execu tive departments, to do that which the Gov ernment, through its legislative department, long ago said should not be done, seems to us both silly and “cheeky.” Our Government granted a money concession to the Jamestown on the distinct condition stipulated that the gates should be closed up on the Sabbath. Heaven knows there are always enough, and all too many, inroads upon the sanctity of our Sunday, now and good people everywhere should oppose with all zeal any steps that would further invade. We fear this man Barr is getting beside himself. Maybe much power doth make him mad. ,y The United States has more newspapers than any other country. Every week-day there are 19,600,000 issued and on Sundays the number is 11,500,000. Booker T. Washington says that the 10, 000,000 in the United States are the most advanced Africans in the world, Specially in religion and educatiqa. THE PLEASURES OF THE .MIND. In my last I had occasion to notice what a man said to me about the mind, and it sug gested afterthoughts on this subject. It is a real pleasure to think the thoughts of the mind which ascend illimitable heights add descend the profoundest depths. The often and distant excursions it takes and the pleasure and profit it derives from them are great and wonderful privileges to enjoy. If I were asked which is the greater, the powelf that holds the earth in its orbit, or the earth itself, I would answer the unseen power il the greater; if I were asked which is this greater, sixty cars holding one hundred thous and pounds each or the unseen power called steam working through the engine, I would quickly answer that steam is greater in every degree than the Whole load. Or, if I were asked which can travel around the world fast* er, the mind or the body, I would say the mind. The mind travels round it in a second of time—but it will take the body months ol travel to get there. It takes hut a moment— a flash of thought—for the mind to travel ninety-three millions of miles to the sun—but you cannot tell how long it would take the body to travel that distance if it could. A ray of light is supposed to take three minutes to come from the sun to our earth—but the mind can go and come ninety-three millions of miles in a second of time. It is myster ious—wonderful—and pleasant thus to think. What a great comparison, and what a magni ficent difference between the two. The super iority of mind over matter is clearly seen in these simple and natural illustrations. The body forms a base from which the mind sends its influence and power, giving out good or bad influences according to its environment. No one has explained to you what electric ity is—but you know it is a power, and you believe in it, and use it. So no one has fully explained to you the Great Spirit of the uni verse—but you believe in Him and receive ^SHis influence. For yon know, “he that com efcjb to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him. ’ ’ The forces which are not seen are the strongest forces. You have only to think them up in nature—then find them and apply them—these silent unseen forces, 0, how great! Learn from these illustrations that mind or spirit is greater than matter—that mind can and will predominate, and if prop erly disciplined and cultivated will produce most helpful and pleasing results. Mind when freed from sin, prejudice, and ignor ance soars high into intellectual greatness and grandeur until it meets the mind of God. Then there is a flood *pf radiance and spiritual happiness which binds and blends the finite under the heavenly spell of. the infinite Mind. To use the mind in thinking good, pure thoughts is certainly elevating, healthful and helpful to both soul and body. The mind which has become injured by sinful habits needs to stop and think of the splendid oppor tunities it has for improvement. That which has lead the heart and body in the wrong way must reflect, turn back and pursue the right way. There are so many diseased bod ies today—made so by the power of the mind in some cases, that it is with pity one has to look upon their condition—but there is great, fresh hope for them in the future develop ment and training of their minds. The will has as much to do with helping you to get well as some other things. If any who may read these thoughts are sick, feeble, or in poor health, commence from this moment to look at the bright, beautiful things which you can see, and think the charming, splendid thoughts which will come into your minds if you will let them. Do not be afraid to try— trust .in the Great Spirit that pervades all space and time—looking upward and onward for the present health and everlasting happi ness. You must have confidence in yourself, and if it. is regulated with prudence and proper care it will give you a splenlid recom pense of reward; I believe in medicine and take it when needed. It takes medicine to cure some diseases—and if the right sort is used skillfully at the proper time it helps— but the mind can greatly help in removing many causes of disease. Use plenty of com mon sense always, and medicine when neces sary. When you practice honesty and purity you feel good, but when you practice the op posite you feel bad. That is the size of it plainly told. A beautiful and entertaining writer in con templating the immortal mind expresses him self clearly on the subject when he says in part: “The stars shall fade away, The sun himself grow dim with age, \ And nature sink in years, But thou shalt flourish in immortal youth/’ It has already been stated that the silent, unseen powers are the strongest and most useful in the economy of nature. Let us con clude therefore, that the silent and unseen mind in man is the strongest and best part of him, and that it is all and in all concerning his everlasting life. I see through the mind a very old man come to the end of the long and eventful journey with but little means and few friends, but here he stops, leaves them behind, puts down his staff, and lies down upon the ledge of a rock to die. His form is bent—his body weak, ready to yield to dust, but his mind clear and strong. While breath ing out his life he thinks with his mind and utters with his pale, trembling lips: “Is there rest, home and heaven for me?” Just then a lovely angel hovered over the dying pilgrim and whispered, “Yes,” pointing up ward to the throne, “there is a home in heaven for you.” J. T. Kitchen. *A DESTRUCTIVE CRITIC OF 2907. (To the Reader of 1907. Dear Brother: Although interested in the able writings of the higher critics of 1907, especially in their assumption of having dis covered something valuable, as if the “his torical method” were new in studying the Bible, I confess I became somewhat1 drowsy under their monotonous efforts to make the ^aoeed writings seem to abound in misstate ments. But I gradually absorbed their genius and spirit, and seemed to become a destructive critic, though calling myself a higher critic. While in this state of mind, sleepy though I was, I seemed to live rapidly through the centuries, century after century, until I found myself moving among scholars who dated their letters with the numerals, 2, 9, 0, 7. On seeming to be roused from a semi-con sciousness, and supposing that a thousand years had passed from the time I fell asleep under the dreary chanting about the mistakes of the Bible, 1 seemed to be walking among the fancied alcoves of my library, now in creased by the additions of a thousand years, and coming across the following correspond ence I give you the letters, believing that it may be interesting to the reader to observe how the reasoning of the future destructive critic (writing in 2907 of our times in the spirit in which the destructive critic of 1907 writes of Bible times) will make the condi tions of our generation to appear. If we of the year 1907 know something of the conclusions of the learned gentleman of 2907 to be false, whose letters I now reveal, or if his modes of reasoning are absurd, or if he lays stress on insufficient data in hisYogic, or, especially, if he is ludicrously given to denying the statements of eye-witnesses to the facts which we of our time know to be true, these faults must not be Attributed to me: for I copy the letters and publish them exactly as I found them a thousand years before they were written. J. J. Summerbell.) Dayton, Ohio. •Copyrighted by The Christian Sun. All rights reserved. SIXTH LETTER. Kinkade, New Zealand, 30, 9, 2907. My Dear Grandson, In my searches concerning conditions in America in 1907 I found that Americans of various sections, north and south, were in the habit of burning negroes alive. It does not clearly appear whether these burnt offer ings we^e sacrifices to the god Jupiter, or to the goddess Juno, or to the other gods wor shiped by the Americans. But that there were reformers among the ecclesiastics of 1907, and therefore among the statesmen, who wished to abolish the sacrifices of burnt offerings, in which the victim was alive when offered, appears plainly from the following f language used by an ex-governor of some state or province in the republic of the United States; which language I found in the frag ments of a periodical called the “ Independ ent, ’ ’ published in the year 1907:— “I consider people who burn negroes as savages hot from hell. “Many are trying to belittle this negro question, and say it would be better not to agitate it. It is greater than all other prob lems combined. Just now we are lapsing into barbarism, and our civilization is slipping from us. Something must be done. ’ ’ Possibly, if I had been able to find the whole of that great speech of Mr. Northen, I might have been able to learn what sect he belonged to that so boldly opposed burnt offerings of that kind. You will notice, my dear grandson, that he uses theological lan guage; the theologians of that time talking much' about hell. You may also notice how clearly he states what I set forth in the opening of this discussion; that the manners of the people of 1907 were those of barbar ians. The great reformer, Northen, who seems to have been an ex-governor of a prov ince called Georgia, uses the words ‘ ‘ savages ’ * and “barbarians'” of his own contempora ries, when denouncing their religious ceremo nies. That the years from 1850 to 1910 were bar barous appears also from the manner in which the people of that time used their own lan guage. I find the following, which I hardly understand, in a periodical of the same per iod “I have been told of an old negro preacher who delivered himself on this wise : “ ‘ Brethering, when I first heerd tell of this thing they call higher criticism, I was agin it; but since I have looked into it and got down to the very bottom of it, I am fur it. For one thing, them old brothers what wrote the Bible was too forgitful to write sech a book. You see, right thar in the begin ning of Mather, it says, “Abraham forgot Isaac, and Isaac forgat Jacob, and Jacob for gat Judas and his brethren.” Now, do you think that men who was that forgitful could write a Bible without any mistakes in it? I don’t.’ ” The language difficulties of that passage are great. And yet it is certain that the negro referred to must have been a cultivated man. At least, “the historical method” compels us to consider him one of the choic est, as to blood and favor, of the Americans. I may briefly give you the outline of the reasoning which compels this opinion: Al though the Americans do not seem to have obeyed the law of Moses, as is proved by their use of pork for food, and therefore did not select their finest citizens for burnt offer ings from any sense of obedience to him, it is well established that all heathens and bar barians that offered human sacrifices invari ably selected victims, if possible, from lead ing families of the state; even from the no bility. They were to. be well formed physi cally, without blemish, of high moral char acter, and of approved social standing. (Re member the human sacrifices of the city of Carthage, where the victims were from the families of the aristocracy.) As I before pointed out, in America the negroes were the class of society almost in variably selected to furnish the victims for the burnt offerings. This single fact proves that the negroes in America included the highest classes. We see, further, that the negro, from whom & I made the quotation above, being a “ preach er” (that is, a clergyman), and a higher critic, must have been a cultivated man in his day and generation. Now that the negro race has disappeared, it is an interesting question, if it was ex hausted in burnt offerings. I trust, my dear grandson, you have not, since you left the university, become rusty in the English language. By recalling its rules, you notice that the language of the learned negro clergyman quoted above is not fully grammatical. Evidently English was his native tongue. It stands to reason, that if the cultivated men of that time would write or speak so incorrectly, the masses of the people must have been very ignorant. This might excuse their worship of Jupiter (Continued on page 5.) • , iT * »