ESTABLISHED 1S44. GREENSEORO, N. 0., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1907. VOLUME LIX. NUMBER 37. All communications, whether for publica tion or pertaining to matters c« •» isiness, should be sent to the Editor, J. O. Atkinson, Elon College, N. C. EDITORIAL COMMENT. Tragedy and Mystery.—All tragedy is mys tery, because unnatural, and per contra, all mystery, as a rule, is tragedy for the same reason. Mystery dr tragedy is perplexing and deplorable enought, but darken mystery with tragedy, or deepen tragedy with mystery and you have a most unholy combination. Such a combination is the Beaseley-Harrison epi sode in Currituck. Co., N. C., in which episode seven year old Kenneth Beasely disappeared as suddenly and as completely as if the ground had swallowed him and closed its jaws forever; and the last act of the episode ended last Wednesday when Joshua Harri son, accused and convicted of kidnapping Kenneth, hlew out his brains with a pistol in a Norfolk, Va., hotel. In 1905 Kenneth’s father was a member of the Legislature at* Raleigh. One day when the lad was return ing from school he disappeared, and all searching found no clue ^to the missing boy. In due season rumor went out that a neigh bor, Joshua Harrison, had .kidnapped and made way with the boy. A trial followed in which it was shown that Harrison had threatened the Beasely boy’s father and had been seen with young Kenneth after the mysterious disappearance. There was produced much damaging circumstantial evidence which a jury decided was sufficient to convict. The court’s decree was twenty years in the pen itentiary. The case was appealed to the Su preme Court, and on appeal there being heard, a new trial was refused and the de cision of the lower court unanimously and vigorously affirmed by the higher court. When Harrjson learned the final decision and that he was not to“be granted a new trial and that his sentence of twenty years must begin he ended his life with a bullet while the officer was in the hotel seeking his arrest. A note was found on the dead man’s person declaring his innocence. But even suicide has not changed public opinion. The verdict of the public, from evidence that seems beyond dispute or doubt, is that Joshua Harrison was responsible for the disappearance of young Kenneth Bease ly. The mystery of it all is now most likely locked in the'grave; but in this world of wonders it happens that the truth, though buried . in the ground, usually rises. W e doubt if this tragic mystery, this awful and deplorable tragedy which has wrecked two homes and blasted the hopes and plans of many lives, will remain shrouded and uncov ered forever. But this episode is a lesson in tragedy, sorrow and gloom that one, does not like to think of long or dwell upon. In •any event, .write this down to remember, to wit : that in this dark deed and behind it all, and causing it all, is black and awful and hideous Sin. For Sin originates the suf fering and all the trying tragedy o£ this earth. Prosperity and Gamblers.—One good re sult of the present prevailing prosperity is that the country does not have to stand in daily dread of the gamblers and stock goug ers on Wail Street. A few days ago things went- all to smash in the Street and the oc eupants of the Street stood with open-eyed awe to witness what calamity would then befall the balance of the great American peo ple. Lo, and behold, nothing whatever hap pened. The country went onJthe even tenor of its way, paying not the least attention whatever to ^Tall Street doings. It were worth a decade of endurance and hardship to teach Wall Street and its gamb lers that this country is not dependent for its prosperity, or for its adversity, on them. Fact is, it never has been if only honest men had had confidence iij themselves and in others like themselves. That a great -na tion should be, or feel itself to he, j depen dent for the tranquility of its financial af fairs upon a few score of thieves and rob beis is a bubble of nonsense and idiocy which it has taken this wave of general prosperity to puncture. Even prosperity has its bless ings. Drinking In Public.—Had you taken time to observe that there is shame, if not scorn and disdain, for the fellow—who dares to take a drink in a public place these days? Time was, and not long ago, when at a hotel, or in a railway car, one did not hesitate to pass around the bottle and fill the air with the unhallowed perfumes of strong drink. You do not see that in our times much. We have come to tetter things. This writer was at a lunch counter in a railroad hotel recently when a very courteous and courtly sort of well dressed fellow drew his bottle and requested a glass with ice and Wafer. “Will you kindly go to the ante-room to drink, please?” the clerk graciously re quested. “No, I am not ashamed of this place to drink in, ’ ’ retorted the bacchanalian. “But, my dear sir,- we of the place are q shamed of you is the trouble” replied the clerk. And that was a center shot. The fellow took his drink, bowed himself out of the place amid the shame and scorn of the spectators, while the clerk was commended for his courtly and courageous deed and man ner. “We are ashamed of you,” is the ho tel clerk's and the public’s verdict against the man who flaunts the fact that he loves the bottle and is not ashamed of it. This is well. If a man will drink, is fully de termined upon that sort of thing, let him not flaunt that fact to the public these times. It, is not good for him. It is no longer con sidered the “big” and manly thing to do. The biggest and the manliest men are letting the fool stuff alone. V *A DESTRUCTIVE CRITIC OF 2907. (To the Reader of 1907. „ Dear Brother: Although interested in the able writings of the higher critics of 1907, especially in their assumption of having dis ,-overed something valuable, as if the “his orical method” were new in studying the 3ible, I confess I became somewhat drowsy under their monotonous efforts to make th( ;acred writings seem to abound'in misstate ments. But I gradually absorbed theii renius and spirit, and seemed to become : estructive critic, though calling myself s igher critic. • While in this state of mind, sleepy thougl I was, I seemed to live rapidly through tin enturies, century after century, until 1 jjnnd myself moving among scholars wh< lated their letters with the numerals, 2, 9, 0 t. On seeming to be roused from a semi-con iciousness, and supposing that a thousam ears had passed from the time I fell aslee nder the dreary chanting about the mistake £ the Bible, I seemed to be walking amoiY he fancied alcoves of my library, now in reased by the additions of a thousand years ind coming across the following correspond >nce I give you the letters, believing that 1 nay be interesting to, the reader to ohserv bow the reasoning of the future destrnciiv* ■ritic (writing in 2907 of our times in th< spirit in which the destructive critic of 1901 writes of Bible times) will make the condi tions of our generation to appear. •If we of the year 1907 know something ol he conclusions of the learned gentleman ol 1907 to be false, whose letters I now reveal r if his modes of reasoning are absurd, or if he lays stress on insufficient data in his logic >r, especially, if he is ludicrously given t< lenying the statements of eye-witnesses t< he facts which we of our time know to b( true, these faults must not be attributed tc me: for I copy the letters and publish their exactly as T found them a thousand year? before they were written. J. J. Summerbell.) Dayton, Ohio. •Copyrighted by The Christian Sun. All rights reserved. NINTH LETTER. Kinkade, New Zealand, 15, 11, 2907. My Dear Grandson, You may remember that in my last letter I wrote you about the corruption of the courts in America in, 1907, giving you extracts from the press of Europe, whose editors stated that important, deeisions were announced from the bench, but the real work was “done behind closed doors.” This, of course, is an insinua tion of bribery, or corruption of some other form. The editors of Europe considered “the judicial procedure of America a menace to society.” The editors represented the courts as “subservient” to “predatory wealth.” and the lawyer as the ‘ ‘ hanger on of corpora tions. ”, I again call your attention to these con servative and unprejudiced opinions of Euro pean editois, in order for you to grasp more readily the stupendous misrepresentation of court affairs in America. The case which I shall use to prove this to you is that of the great Standard Oil Trust. In our age we could never have arrived at the truth on this subject, had not our higher critics become experts in the use of the his torical method in investigating the facts of past ages. Tie direct falsehood that the American public deluded itself with was that the Stan dard Oil Trust had been tried in court for many violations of some law, had been, found guilty by a jury, and had been fined $29, 140,000 by the presiding justice, Judge Lan dis. It is astonishing how widely the opin ion prevailed at the time, that this statemen could be fact. Even the higher critics of 1907 seem to have believed it. It is wonder ful how people will believe impossible things. But a fine of $29,240,000, imposed in 1907 oil a law breaking corporation in America, would have been an absolute impossibility: 1. Because of the testimony of the Euro pean editors I quoted above, to the effect that in America the corporations ruled the courts. Their unprejudiced testimony must in such a case be accepted as conclusive: 2. The magnitude of the fine itself is proof enough. Such a fine was never in all the history of the world imposed in a civil court for a violation of law. The statement con tradict^ the experience of mankind of all ages’Tuid* lands'.^ The aileged^ftae- was so great that it might have been inflicted by" a victorious nation after a bloody war on a conquered state. It might be the ransom of r city. But to believe that such a fine was imposed by a civil judge after a jury trial s unthinkable. Our critics are unanimous >n this point; that is, our higher* critics. We went to work to discover the origin f the story, and most of us attribute it to he awkward arithmetical or numerical sys em of 1907; especially its notation. The Americans used the decimal system in money latters. The separation mark between dol irs and cents was only a point, a period iark (.). Now suppose that Judge Landis ad written the fine thus: $292400.09; and hat the decimal point separating the two ight hand digits (09), for the cents, had been bscured or erased in some way. Judges and xwyers sometimes did not write plainly. If hat decimal point had been obscured, the . lerk, or reporters, might have reset the fine hus, $29240000, instead of "$292400, the 1 ea' ne, according to most of our critics. Even this sum, which I myself think toe arge, would “tax credulity:” for the Oi ’rust 'was guided by one of the saintlies ten of 1907, who would not have permittee' ny violation of law in the corporation he ad created, and which was intimately asse iated with his name, John D. Rockefeller. Ie was a large and frequent giver to the re igious enterprises of the following denom nations: Congregationalists, Disciples and baptists. He was religious in his tastes and abits. He certainly would never have ai med his corporation to commit crimes jus fying a fine of $29,240,000. Besides, his son was the celebrated leader f a Bible class in New York, before which ie clearly explained how the poor should be ontent with their lot, after the example of fesus. Thus the whole family influence was on the side of right. And again, another of the great Oil Trust officers, H. H. Rogers, was a man so far re moved from anything selfish, sordid, or crim ihal, that at A city, Fairhaven, Massachu setts, at his own 'expense he erected in hon or of hie mother one of the most beautiful churches on the western continent. It must haye been exceedingly artistic and expensive, to attract attention in that country, wiere from the time of the Mound Builders and Pilgrim Fathers on down to 1957 the peo ple were great builders. His filial piety strongly negatives the belief that he could have engaged in anything criminal; much more the idea that he could have done any thing justifying such an enormous fine as $29,240,000. Thus the majority of higher critics con sider the sum of $292,400 all that could have een imposed by Judge Landis. Even that was so tremendous that the saintly Rocke feller said that Judge Landis would be dead sefore the government would get the money. [ presume he said it under inspiration. Besides, the dividends annually distribut ed by the Oil Trust among its stockholders, lbout fifty million dollars, show that it must lave been a law-abiding business house. This opinion is powerfully confirmed by a fragment which we have found of a procla mation issued by the directors of the Oil trust soon after the trial, reading as fol lows : . “The directors of the Standard Oil Com pany, in printing this pamphlet, desire to em )h?size for the .half million people directly Interested in its welfare, the assurance of he company’s absolute innocence of wrong doing on any of the prosecutions lately insti tuted against it in the federal courts.” Now,, my dear grandson, you must remem ber that this proclamation was issued by the board of which the pious Rockefeller was head, and therefore must be accepted. You see it is a direct statement of innocence. Then it follows as reasonable, that if the cor poration was fined at all, the judge (being under corporation influence, and also recog nizing uncertainty as to the guilt of the Trust) imposed as small a penalty as possible. In fact, I am of the opinion that the decimal point should have been placed just after the/figure 9, making the fine $29.24; and that the zeros after the figure 4 were all added by some shrewd forger, to make the fine appear enormous, and to make the judge seem inde pendent of corporation? influence. The fine, thus, was $29.24, which harmonizes with hu man experience, and with the evidence of the European editors. My dear grandson, I hope you will bring the same resourcefulness and analytic spirit, which we critics have exercised about the ?29,000,000 fine myth, to the study of the Scriptures. Few things are more unfortun ate than to believe things that are not so. We ought to seek the truth. Now there is the deluge of Noah, for in stance. I do not believe that story; for it contradicts my own experience, and. that of ill men I ever saw. In fact there were only fight, witnesses, anyhow; none of the rest of nankind testified to it, not one. Of course, I believe in the glacial epoch in he earth’s evolution, of which the geologists vrite; that ice once covered much of the :oi them hemisphere, mountains deep, carry ng in its icy mass, or pushing before its .rout precipice, great boulders, which, when nelting, it diopped all the way from Massa Ursetts to Kentucky; and the water result ing from the melting of this mass of ice, eaching from the north pole to Kentucky, leep enough to flow over rugged country, ind heavy enough to gouge out such deep .akcs as the Seneca, in the pro'inee of New ¥oik, would be enough to flood all the-civi lized world even in our time, 2907. I can relieve that: for geologists reason from their appropriate proofs that if must have been so. But that water could cover the inhabited world, in an early age, at the command of God, that I cannot believe: for it—well, if I believed that, I would have to believe some other remarkable things stated in the Bible. I can believe that ice covered much of the globe in the glacial period, for the Bible does not say anything about that; does nob even mention it. In my next I will try to show you more of the dreadful corruption of the year 1907, against which the higher critics in vain hurl ed all their proof that John did not write the fourth gospel. Tour affectionate grandfather, Higher Critic. ;