FtoWHO HAS NCXTffiNG TO ?
4 - ?? ^ r. ?. " ? w B H ^PtH^BSP^HiK^I^^^K'^' ? ^v'W'H f j m l1 H BPS!f:? B^^E~HPi
X ?_W9^L?t lwAffOxltf^ ftTiT v ?-*>*-.- ?"??? ~-^^^B?- ^RlL?JR- ' - '^^^Brr' -~'% ' ? "1 ?? Hft; .-.^^H ? 3i i^E 3 ^ :HyBr *? ??.- X ?jt <PXkJ . flR|XS99?~ ' VI
f J . 1 f?fc*" v.Jfc
I ? v -'- . ./ Sn *? 4- r *
-? i 3**S"-^ ,^-<> ? ^^5Piv?jl?2^vI^F rslES^rvv* ... ^*V? r^A*<t??. ? ?? '*?v^?' Ujt2 ? >?? '?* . -IH^B^H*'-^''rj,v^5v*-'--V.S - *F2fc . . TT . ? tr- ..*?:? r, ? ? * r ? ?/"*;.^/^-r.*TX - ^2o ' - - ? c ;"< ? B8 ? , M -?__ .. . sx -??* -* BB I27*-?V? *-|^i
YOU TWEKTY WAttMif if >112. OOUNTYi NOBTB CAROLINA. FRIDAY. MAY 2i>d. 1930
? *"? ? *? a * f A X *^/p( w^
? ?'? '^r?^;;'"'2rV _'_ _. ? . . ^.-^f; . 4Jf""'
A V iSll' SKI K R II v?;j
I *<Wk A KQ ??ljit?'<':v r" MfcR
P H lHWim*^ | tl Ml^nlS
A a A4UflA99^ JUL * Jt VJMUKJHH^
^?Sm ? U A fn IV ' rl 0 -w Af
? - HM^ili %AMf, JL VIKVuMi AO Jb vll ; ,.v.-j
'% 1"^'^. " 1 ? "?i*'%iu4
I v spjCtid
Wfcfch the Federal Farm Board has at
'ite disposal with which to finance co
:'~ ' I
We hear very little these days about
the Six Hundred and Sixty Million
Hatters which the Federal Interme
diate Credit Banks axe authorised to
u?4or financing individual farmers.
'Ste* i? practical farm reOef avafl
ahte to everyfarmer in the United
S?*? who can take advantage of it,
yet so little is known, about it by
fdrmers generally that there are still
IfeUOM* of this credit available,
That is J8M0M00 more than the
Item Board has at its command.
-Within a few reasonable limitations,
any feracfe', anywhere, who can dem
uaatiatu that he-eon uwdpe productive
one of mere coital than he has on
hfad* can borrow. money from the
United States Government in two dif
ferent ways, and by combining with
bin neighbors to farm *.eooper?tive
marketing association, under the re
cent Farm Board law, he can borrow
inathtxd way.
AH this baa been told time and
again, but (here are still tens of thous
asds of email farmers who either do
r et know it or who have not clearly
nmjarsfoed how to go about getting
the use of these funds.
JSrst there is the Federal Firm
La? Board, w hich supervise-; -w* op
pentieas cf the Federal Land Banks,
and those barks lend money >n year
land and improvements, taking a first
mortgage at f percent interest as se
curity an {nring yon, if yoa wish it,
?* long as forty years in which t??
pay off the mortgage in annual in
stalments. These bans are made only
fo?.the purpose at making , definfte
impsminents to the property, such as
-rdzpndng and ditefciftg, fencing, build
ings and such other improvements as
become part of the real estate and in
crease its value, and they are limited
to 60 percent of the improved value
ma determined by local appraisers.
But that sort of bedtime mortgage
borrowing does not meet the need of
thefamerwho could go into livestock
feeding, for example, or dairying, if
he only had money enough with which
to make the necessary initial invest
ment in cattle, cows, sheep or bogs.
For thorn other farmers who require
help in financing their crop seasons
bet? and marketing, the
Federal, kataanediate Credit system
standi ready to help and help Hberaily
I mention feeding and dairying be
cause tfcern axe two lines of agricul
ture which are as yet not. overcrowd
ed, in which the Government believes
these iHAgeod future, and in which
tire security in the shape oflivestock
is tangible and easily checked. The
farmer with corn in the bin, wheat in
the elevator, cotton or tobacco in the
warehowNt er any other staple farm
- commodity which be in holding far a
better market can also borrow from
tbv* Intermediate Craft Banks, fie
dose not make' the loan directly, but
through a local agricultural credit
corporation; and if there is no such Vh
cal credit corporation in his vicinity,
he can get others farmers, town bank
' en ami merchants, to jjoi*-in organic
ing one for the benefit of the whole
eonmmity.
Heartbeat im^are oecn
rtaayflwd so well by Mr. George M.
Wl|ber, president of the Federal In
tuntdiato Credfc Bank of Louisville,
Ky,. which makes aodi Imss in Ohio,
Indiana, Kentucky and Tennessee,
that I shall quote Mr. -Whet's y**
ml mm Matarnnn t - - iL^ ?mIiIi I T niati
cm rai*meni en uw suDjecu 1 miy
X2 mfersl i*snd
? "- _ ~
? M Wt you UKp ^pW:
OvcSr Sis
partment of Agriculture for the
William A. Graham made a brief fid
draw oven Station WPTF Monday af
ternoon. He expressed his personal
gratification that he had beet able to
complete arrangements whereby this
service could be given and. his appre
ciation of the generosity ef the radk
station in broadcasting it without ex
pense to the ftato. ; ' f\
"During the marketing season,'
said Couasmisaioner Graham, "it is torn;
possible, with our men tut in the fWd
actively engaged -in helping to ship
movement data daily through the
press. Hence, the advisability of a
daily service such as that which is to
day being inaugurated through this
staftfetu" Ha potato* <h* the fact that
such broadcasts have won wide dis
tinction for Florida and added: "I
believe these dally broadcasts will
stimulate agricultural endeavor. Cer
tainly, they will beep our farmers ad
vised and will enable them to ship in
telligently, with a full knowledge of
just how crops .are moving and the
prices they ere bringing." Be stated
that in inaugurating this service, the
Department of Agriculture was act
ing on numerous requests.
During the course of his remarks,
Commissioner Graham expressed the
opinion thai, when the depression is
over, agriculture will readjust itself
end come out "with flying colors." He
greeted the farmers of the State and
texpmaaed the hope that the coming
season would see them farther toward
agricultural in dependents.
=4 *
Commissioners Dorsett And
Wilson Speak Of Work
' Betas
Discussing the work and aims of
the State Industrial Commission from
the angjer of employes and employee,
Qonenktaeoer J. Dewey Dorsett and
T. A. Wilson addressed the Raleigh
Rotary Club Monday on this less than
a year old branch of the State Govern
ment
Commissioner Dorsett, speaking
/rem the standpoint at the employer,
said that any reports that the com
mission was not working in harmony
with lawyers and decten were great
ly exaggerated, and that big business
was now a distinct friend of safety
legislation.
"Reduction of 50 percent in indus
trial accident frequency of the coun
try will result in a saving of at-least
five billion dollars in accident costs,
which axe at present borne by ^be em
ployer and incidentally bythe public
which mast eventually^ absorb *4 in
dustrial economic lose," declared
Chief benefits from the standpoint
of the employer, the commissioner
pointed out as the distribution of loss
ing of employers that accidents show
up in his balance sheets, and the safe
ty?education resulting in the earing
of lives and the shieldingof workers'
families from the^loas of breadwin
nera, ?*;> . ^ ~ \ 7-. ? ^ j]
Commissioner Wilson stressed the
in^ria^ the
r COFuCu Jj*qjjj ju^YP?8Dl6S 3
*^^^^:^^,^^*r~~r~TtAk' !&?' '
ik. ^Uw? _? ?? - ' _ V./1U. _..A?
toe eeopee of the sun by tat^poon,
were available tir fosterf^ Tlodaiy,
dou4'^||ch had obscured tha *0*?$ I
\ The blade clood, apparently formed
fcy iriet W toe frigid air, atartl*
I "? ?Teiii fiitM v/| ? **?'*'**??- t" -^Lif ^0 ,, ^ m*m2m+? n| m
SClcDuSlo SVlSvOr ESSlfiloQU
alonge the line of totality, stretching
He gky was blue one monemt. aa
giant shadow was described by Capt
A. W. Steven# and Lieut. J. D. Cor
kiile of tha amy air corps experi
mental laboratory pf Wright field, .
Dayton, QMo.
- ?'-"- - ' IK v. . i. ??'??'??! I
"We im mgnaoove a layer ox
white clouds about 18,000 feet over
Honey Lata in northern California,''
said Captain Stevens, "suddenly we
spied what we thought wis a moun
tain about 75 in the distance. ^ <
^."We knew it could not be a roojui
tain for the highest peak in the vis 1
inity was about 9,000 feet The dark
jpot ? appeared to be stationary at
first Then we saw it approaching up
and knew it was the moon's shadow* j
\ "The dark .spot came slowly atfirst:
We trained our motion picture camera i
upon it andjtarted grinding out film. ~
Faster faster the shadow on
the ekuds below. It passed beneath us
so tapidiy we could hardly pxneaye
'Trot shadow appeared to be hint i
tarns and blush purple and its diame
k***rs
?' - ? , ;.,
? ?
l^iMra. Mr. ami Mrs.
sr,ass?ssss?:
Mrs. Ray West of Walstonburg.
-Superior (Hnti of-Wake and Frank
linojunties. Atthe ekee of thefeat
W.WmmhTS
tenn oi co&it id wbko oounty titfrt
jthe'follpwiiig resolutions:
Hgg^Siis:
universal^ and increase the
gnat respect which is due the court,
, ftsu ? M?nla^A{ti ' mm-n??.Sim, m.*. "T
2DQ LQ ' inRlnijliTi nnWC^'fninTMilftfniH* iTl
12p^toii. In the priwuy |
cupfed last night's session of the
League of WomenVqtex*' tooth anni
The conference spotlight was on theft
"world peace" session at which Ctoes- ,
ter H. Howell, of Berkely, Cal., term
ed the results of t$e London disarma- ?
intent ? eOnfcnence ???/' three-power ?
agreement snto a string to it, and a
five-power agreement that does not j
MfSSTmud.' . "" ;:.?3 ,
.*]?The practical thing," Howell told i
women votera, "is to support it as
a step forward and to critieize ii> to j
educate the American people to the :
need of toe next' Step." ? M
Simultaneously, Dr. John Henry i
Gray, of Washington, D. <?., was tell
jng women students of living costs, {
that the tariff w?rid increase their
hoard and clothes hill and end toward ?
farther world war.
"The most outrageous tariff bill
mr proposed in any nation," Dr.
Gray termed it. He cited toe sugar ,
schedule as the "most objectionable"
item, "increasing -toe eortof living
for: every man, wflsnan and child in 1
America," and doirig "irreprable in- ,
jury to Cuba." .
'? I ? ii i e . i . -. S-.- '? :: v ?
'- v^"' ?? n
^WTraMANAfflRS
Senator, On .Short Visit To 1
Headquarters, Is Closeted j
With Gov. McLean.
? . * ?
Senator Simmons spent Monday in
Rajpigh, talking politics with various
campaign manAgum and1 lieutenants
an^pdUtely declining to be interview
ed.
v_
Among those in Raleigh to see him
was former Governor Mcl^ean with "
whom the Senator was closeted for
some time. Moid of his~ conferences,
however, were held hi the outer room
of Simmons' headquarters on the 10th -I
floor of the Sir Walter Hotel. It was
the Senator's first visit, to Raleigh
since the Bailey-Simmons campaign
got under way.
Through his workers at headquarfc
ers the Senator let it be known that ;
he had tried to secure a postpone
ment of the Parker debate ln the Sen
ate, that as an emergency measure he r
had paired Jiis vote, and that, even
ttypgh the postponement was not se
cured?which it .wasn 't?he would be
back in .Washington in time to take
port in the debate.
Senator Simmons' intentions Mon
day wens to go on to his home in New
t>?fc)qfgnt and return to Wash
Tuesday night
flfce Senator looked very well, his
^ being rimst as bright - as *the
btfllianfcljed tie he wore. Though- he
had nothing to *aF about his cam
paign for re-nominatio4^^<?m?' |
of satisfaction wi{h the reports- being
brought the Senator froin ^^ariou| i
<* the State.
Judge Parkers' confirmation was dim
V 5-_l . ?
- Raleigh, May 2^There;?e wm 986
consilideted Schools In North Carolina,
888 -for 'white children and 168 for
colored children, according to the cur
rent issue of 9t*te School Facts, pub
lication tho Dep|pfcii^?f ;Wolic
Instruction, A "oona^dated school"
is defined as aTural school which has
been enlarged or formed by the addi
tion of all or parts of one or more
adjoining schools.
Within seven* years, School Facts
points out, there has been ah increase
of 681 consolidated schools in the
State. Of the total986 schools oper
ating at present 170 have f?w tend
ers, 195 have five or ail teachers, and
821 have seven or more teachere.
School Facts presents a table show ?
jstojthe increase in number of schools
In-each of these groupes stoee 1^1
22. The number <xf four-teacher
schools has. increased ftem? 127 to 170,
the number of five and six teacher
schools from 78 to 195, and the num
ber having seven' or more teachers
from 150 to 621. The significant one
of these tocreasies, as Stihool Facts
point out, is the increase from year
to year in number of schools having
seven or more teachers.
From other figures presented by
the departmental publication, it ap
pears that the small type of school is
disappearing and that in their stead
large schools are Wng forraed- In
1921-22 there'were 2,516 fewislfifrr
ing two teachers and 782 having three
teachers. In 1928-29 therfe were 1,616
two-teacher and 598 three-teacher
schools. On the other hand, there were
786 schools having four or more
beachers in 1921-22, and in 1928-29
the number of Schools of this type had
increased to 1,179.
In the South as a whole there were
5,155 consolidated schools in 1921-22,
which number had increased to more
than ?JM in 1927-28. >;*?> : j|
WOULD YOU CHEAT
YOUft OWN BOY 08
GEL OF A CHANCE?
.
When your boy grows up what are
you going to make of him? Is he go-,
ing to be a doctor, or a lawyer, or
other professional man ?
Stop a moment and consider. If the
chain stores continue to, increase in
this section practically all homte own
ed business will be forced out bf ex
istence. There will be no chance for
him to start a business of his own, as
there will be practically no chance o?
success for him when older and more
expetlencted business men with estsii
lished trade have been forced to the
wall. So a business career is imposs
ible.
But a profession? Well let us see.
The professional man fc^nupported by?
the public. These people are either
employed, of they ?rt intatae?a to
themselves, and the-'professiona]
man's best clients are those in busi
ness for themse^s, pr the well paid
workers. But the chain stores pap very
low wages; Can a'man who is making
but $15 to $18 per week and with a
family to support afford to pay much
to & doctor or a lawyer ? if o. fib the
professional man is going to bi?in a
?I, mm gjf all mi | in ir
-^$o what* yo?ido with your boy?
"Well you can put him to work--to a
chain store at ridiculously low wages,
or you con send him into the r?||jfeady
over-crowded labor market
? ? i " i i .
? * t ig^1 * <J .___. /iisfiiVh
tion in industry, in credit, destroying J
our local merchants and business men
commands "the attention of every
thoughtful person. If permitted % to
?ttwvlv/jrvu V*1*' v %? **
gers '
te^reflected by the strength and
- -of-" 1
: ^y?W^v!ng'^lY^>7an'fp{lP'W
|'5y "f J j J. I* '< ?? *
? #*t' ' ;.' ? ? -
, ? ?? ????'<'* t mi 4* vm j *
^ ^ ^ j
' - ?? ;...'.? ..'-93
SS <*??.
^ mbk$!?4
tetter. *niwm1 hnghflnihwAtt i\t' Stftt^
>[,>:. z " , a" i J T*
College.
rv....?*..? . .??'... -v.T
. """
EfMIW
" 4 - jj^rp * v 'irr-prtt.. c
ministerial'Wlef W be'Tin^^"tte'
;,70tt' <^eral Assembly of the church
beginning here May 22 fi. H^Sweet*,'
of Louisyflle, Ky., is secretary of rthe
committee
r ^ " ' T*" . t . ; ? . A' 'i~i-J
The fund is to be further increas
?a:?HrWr WM'WStarwsi:
Ing ot Ok mmtti .tafflary of &e
church, says the report, and its 'ih-r
terest will supplement the work ' of
ministers* sirauity fund. ^
Loans were made last year to ^7C.
students, of ^d?can- JW weie women
end 189 men, which was -four' tess
than the preceding year: The lc2J?
totalled $39,175. Applications from 66
students Were decHhed on accotiitl tit
lade of funds, the report said.
Two hundred and fifty-five candi
making a total of 296. The iSs^
ieriea reported; igg IfclslttWP candi
dates for the ministry, and mission
gerriesT^ tr^ss&^in A
committee reports aiding the homes
"f .L|. | , ,J . . _.
i ?- . . ? - .* * ?
aa XL. ji ^-i .V ?? . v ^!(
vJk WtB flMHKvnnfl i im VBM.ffflM SmoYl
I Whcil1 th? A>%yfML/fA
uicir wXiWijft 10^ QOv?vy %ncy flyttirfflt*
, d?*'tSLto"akuSfa^Wbm fdte I
10080 through smallhyindowa -' and
i d*? ?rtt* v
Theiifcakfor liberty shortly
!i fter National granite' started ?rw '
action o fa barbed wire stockade in
i-rsmrsssss's
Hundreds of cell locks had been re
dSffil' '-"'t v:i ';t: ? -ayiiu>>
H^rered by n^idhine gun, Colonel I
J^bert Haobfjch1,' Ohio National #ard
'went to the "idle houiT doortrW^ and
inve^i&h three convict* ? Tfcey
Sported that practically all the J>ra
oners had tiken refuge in their eeHf <
I
Rearing all the streets in thtfttfiitj .
$ theWtentyy . **
I' All prison guards in the guard room
h ere ordered'removed and tfetou'n
p laced with National GdardtftheK who
?were armed with machine ?uns, auto
IS Sour Sonera were located la a
ram-line/u^'leadir.fr tcPtte *?- '?
Prison JUris; wift militiamen to I
ver thenvw&finto tih&'tnnn* at - I
^ ^ ro.; ^ to ^
I The prisonera Were afc large in the
I ^ ^ ^
limto thT
iTlsk*' ?mffiEfepa?l,'i.r , __ J
I convicts Tiad'gone into tunnal * ?*-. ^
I came at the end of a ntrv^-trying day
1 J^fTr ** riM' rati ^vlAAl. A 4V.J T> L".
I jy ?ie u,1'? Jgr1 ?10?* A. *f*? p
'i 'i> j' ^ -- *
9 y .? % i? .*4* ? . *
I '-L<: rff '?Tf