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TOUTWMgf^NE PARMVILLE, PITY COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, ANGUST 8, 1930
i . . ,- ^ yWm fasxrsm .
rf
Higher thsn Whe?t
(Map, Aug. f-Heat end drought
i nnrhft the proportions of an econom
>c *?* in the central state* to
the mercury atack
Of the thermon**"', T?P? ??
SSSwJ*. .f w*??
ft-4. w w ??-,"
? StWW? have
Deaths m Aug** etrMW
? *?.
,m hourly is ertunpbng th?usa?
, Ajlar, worth of growing pla^
of dollars www* ^ eom
Whole conntH?of ^
beked brovra. Com mn ' (ot
H.jrW that in many eases
2p2 pric? tton di4 "h?t on the
?^15fwT?*y *
Sf^ST^S sMab* -
find no water *w ^ , t.
livestock- Hundreds of heed of ea
tie were u for
Other farmers hauled water
& by "tomoWe Mt
Beekeepers even to fina
Their bussing charges* unso
AW" ^rvMkined in their hives
sr-js1 *-?<??*
^e^?^ to qait **"
^^r^ns in Chevy Chase,
Plots looked
ltd. Those wnoee s**? v ?
-?v Muraided as "scoff-laws.
*"?"0^ T^Ted huueetrisee not
?? ? ??--????* ws*r
ll" "^T'tr^T^^nd Okie
Cotton crops in AC~~
'*** JfSST-i oae
C^ZfT Una
J"" JT A ^ grsss-hop
Ior y nnrted advancing on the bor
de^imta* tbe elate at Chihuebw,
urede the situation mure ser
I ""sauttering troselen '*"?*'!** '
thick ek?d that they oD3C?T like
r?h triegreeh "??? **?J
Und, ropes end anped5fI
bv mashing on the rails so ,
I that engine wheels could not obtain ^
SKjj* ?? ;
Tlbr-? i? *??M"t >?*- "? .
lev Aai even fight draft barges ^
3^^ ^ to
3?L "yhhr- Nothing bet pro- ;
io^i rtdna will bring the river
way back to normal, 1
^ l
rg? I
TT ' .a .1 Mgf /JajmokM cLOD& 1 I
Jtf S)M ^ ?a^hl?
aV*. OmfW?TpJOBr !
VU Jpflui KiM xlB tSP Blli^lWSWf ^ I
?'i.'yiM .?IMa Bn^ W*WJT v"1-^Lr-T-l. 1 '
, . nfiij Kiul lr TflM^ wllW "'WW t
aa*? ao? m. ^ n.-te^A^sA]
- sja com crop* woo 'W iuiwi
4dfto wy? diB? .'_ 11
Wjld. supr
; pfite - - ~f
Nv-<K ? If B ??? -wjyj^^a,-"s?',
rwwh /v
T| *75 ^ ^ '^. 3, ?{ '^1 j 5-r j?| K^h M|.
^b^(LM4 Tear; pS
ces Range tnm Ten to
Twelve Cents
' ?eo. ';?
flrfslch Aug. 6?Tobacco growers
of North Carolina who acid their to
bacco on th. warehouse floors of
seven, border markets of the South
f!ar?\KiiA belt in opening sales today
received an average price of about
four or five cents a pound below the
price fee first day last 35rt*
Unofficial and incomplete reports
from the border markets.this after
noon indicated that the average price
received run from nine to eleven
cents a pound. i*st year the bor
der markets averaged from 14.3 to 18
mur a pound on opening day.
Offerings toady totaled slightly
over 1,000,00? pounds, according to
estimates and last year they ran over
1,600,00? pounds.
Lumberton reported that some
baskets of better grade leaf sold as
high as 40 cents a pound. Sales here
totalled about 260,000 pounds, com
pared to 800,000 last year. The av
erage today was about ten cents a
pound, compared to 15A last year.
Most of the sellers were accepting the
price.
Tabor had 75,000 pounds today
with the average apparently below
ten cents. Sellers expressed dissat
isfaction. Last year Tabor had 135?
000 pounds with an average of about
14 -cents.
Clarkton had 80,000 pounds today,
compared to 60,000 last year. The
average appeared to be ten cents,
compared to 16.9 cents last year.
Whitevffle reported 300,000 sold to
day for about II or 12 cents per
pound average, compared to 860,000
last year at 14.3 cents average.
Pair Bluff had about 10,000 pounds
today which aridjfer an
about 11 cents, farmers expressed
dissatisfaction. Last year fee market
had 100,000 pounds which sold for
about the same as last year, wife the
price running very low for common
grades and fairly good for better
tobacco. It appeared the average
would be about 10 or 12 cents. Sales
will not be completed until late this
afternoon. Last year the average was
about 14 cents.
Columbia, 8. C., Aug. 5-The late
season and fright at the low prices
paid Georgia tobacco growers con
spired today to give the South Car
olina warehouses their Hottest open
ing day in recent years.
Early reports/rem the state's to
bacco belt indtcated that the offer
ings today win jarobaWy be around
two-thirds what they were last year,
Prices paid, while lower, were said
by farmers to be better than expect
ed. The prevailing average seemed to
befrem 1? to IS cents.
Mullins, the largest market in the
rtatei reported-approximately 350,000
to 400^0#'pounds offered for sale at
in average of approximately 11
Soo^pouhdr-wr fee independent
Ai Kingstree, the"* amount offered
,H?rr hostosses
4 ^ ^ ^
-w: ?'*
AjWiuD won high sjtW oncljjB
WPf. .
V rem m/tra f/vr fmp rents I
| , 1 IAI V I Kl V VI I IlljjvV''
r t\bIih 11iijiiifiij
db AAVPAIA .p* i
\wZ^SP^*-j '.'? ?.? wS^ ;xvv/v--v ^ >.ir5i:.?;tFC"- . rvfc; ?>
Poultry Is to Be Found in
1 TMs Country; Not: ???'
1 fined to Farms'Alone, -i
? ?:?? v:\--5 .
Aa in tlnost everything else, the
United States leads the world1 in P?#t
*ry and egg production. > :? -
PouKryis raised everywhere in th<
world. Everybody eats egga^, B# ont
third of all of the world's domesti<
pountry is in this country. We haw
five hens to every human being which
is a vefy much higher porportfon thar
is to be found elsewhere, ^ <
This is one branch of agriculture
that is not confined to farms. At
everybody "'knows, residents of vil
lages and of the suburbs of cities
are as frequently as no* found keep
ing backyard flocks of poultry. Some
thing more than half a million such
backyard flocks are estimated by the
Federal Department of Agriculture
which has computed the total num
ber of farm flocks at 5% million or
a total of about six million flocks in
all. <f
?Poultry is raised on more than ?3
per cent of the farms of the country.
About 85 per cent of the fowls are
raised on general farms in flocks of
50 to 400 hens, principally in the
grain producing north central states.
The number of chickens on farms
in 1920 was about 442,000,000, with
a valine of half a billion dollars, The
income from chickens and eggs was
around 10 per cent of all farm in
come in 1928, being estimated at
1717,000,000 for eggs and $458,OO0jflDO
for chickens, or a total of.$1,175,000,
000 from farm production. Poultry
products, were exceeded in value in
1928 by only four other farm pro
ducts?corn, milk, swine and cotton.
Over 2,500,000,000 dozen eggs and
more than 500,000,000 fhicks are
produced annually.
The poultry industry of the United
States represents on the one hand a
widely distributed enterprise supple
mental to general farming, ami on
the other hand a widely distributed
enterprise supplemental to general
fawning, and on the other hand a
high.degree of specialization in com
mercial plants. In producing sections
near the larger cities on the Atlantic
seaboard and in the Pacific coast
Ststss of California, Oregon ana
Washington, there are areas in whieR
commercial poultry production pre
dominates. In other localities, the
keeping of poultry for breeding soctk
and for the production of eggs
hatching is important, the baby cHx
being sold to those who keep both
large and small flocks for commer
cialized egg production.
Throughout the farm production
areas as well as in the coxuinei^dhl
poultry districts are many highly
specialized egg-packing plants, pool
try feeding and slaughtering plants;
poultry , canning plants, and egg
breaking plants, while cold storage
warehouses are devoted to an im
portant extent to the storing of poul
try products.
Although the industry is made up
primarily of producers and handlers
of chickens and chickens eggs, the
turkey, duck and goose production is
also important Few products are as
widely distributed and consumed as
poultry meat and eggs,
The poultry industry has developed
from a small beginning when the
first settlers brought fowls to North
America, and the. production of poul
try for meat and eggs has &een an
important source of food supply for
flie cities for over 100 yea** TKb
commercial development of plants de-j
voted tp-poultry raising alone began
qbbut 1879, and thereafter ingqased
ing and management In about 1878
standards were developed; and ^ 1874
the first standard of perfection was
printed. Beginning about the year
1890, batching in incubators on a
large scale developed, and in 1916
the Iirteriwtional B&y Chick Aseeet
tion was organized.
tfs:ssasas.sa5!
main ^mulo# to >tt(r jnelhoda In
eggs .wrto-'waiw'
1 liAttdnQ !
t _ OtfnflTlI nop
-. ? ; nT^flfintnnoi fhp fitlTSlUS
? i i f ? ? ^&28|' - % ? 3
1
Mrs. W. C. P?u of Elm wood
Speaks to Federated Qem-I
onstratioit Clobs
Farm women aitT pot j
fair share of governmental responsi-jl
I bHity unless they help to build a
better government in their home
I counties, the state and nation: There
fore tbey must assume their share
of thd' duties of citixenship by cast
I ing a ballot, declared Mrs. W. C. Pou I
I of Elmwood, Iredell County, in her |
J presidential address before the Fed-I
eration of Home Demonstration Clubs!
j meeting at State College last week. I
I <*Civic duty is no idle phrase," BaidJ
Mrs. Pou. "The scope of wor* V1"]
dertaken by the Federation of Farm
womeir includes ndt nply the relation
to our homes and our home commun
ities but we are interested in and
| standing behind the large issues of J
the day. Let us lend our support
to the effort made to stamp ottt il-j
literacy. Let us use'our influence in J
I arousing public opinion against. war J
as a means of settling disputes be-j
I tween nations. Let us encourage rev-1
I erence-fcnd respfct for tire honks b>
[surrounding the home the beau
tiful things of life and by giving
I proper emphasis to spjift^V^lSlpi^
[The citizens of tomorrow depend to.|<
| a' large extent upon the kind of home I
in which the boys and girls of today
grow to manhd^d and womanhood.
Women.are too ready to accept!
the opinion of others about voting, J
[ quid'the woman leader, and she agate,
urged her hearers to take setiottjy
the dufff* thflr cftte?iship,^he
also urged ?0 ?Wkb ^
lit the destructive forces at work to 1
(fceardawn the governmental mid hus- J
iness structures of this Nation.
Mrs. Pou declared that more than
20,000 farm women were now enrolled J
in* tee home demonstration, clubs of J
of these women is "Promote what-1
ever leads to the Hetterteeat of'the
North Carolina and that the motto
j life."
Lre responding to the call fcr longer
I skirts,
? :?;?~
Poultry rai^g o?uptes^
ant place in the organisation of Norm
[ thlfarms but OT^ many farms pout
1 ? . ' i.Lq .V||t|4r>-e|)a w
ing products.
The value of eggs-represents about,
I ' ? ? ?* . 1
I vMU' Cv.BvAiWl* XT -? - - I j
I . i% nwuhiaftt on/11 j
1-: ? ?;-.v? "'??? '? -'"Q- . .j ? "."V
? - ' . ' ' " "
- - . - , ;? \f
z-r -T I. ' ? .
Pound Costs Farmers the
Sum of $1,985,480.66; Av'
erage Price for] First oi
Sales is 10.58 '
Atlant, Aug. 4 ?Georgia tobacct
growers, who disposed tef 18,759,601
pounds i'ibt auction last; week at ai
average price of 10.58c per pound
received an average afi$.92 cents pei
pound less then In I92f, official fig
urea of the state department of agri
culture today disclosed.' The depart
ment's figures-for the bpening week
IjjUjHil on reports? from 57 ai
the 59 warehouses in the state, the
Central warehouse at Fitzgerald and
the Farmers Warehouse at Claxton
failing to report.
The average last yehr was 19.5C
cents and in 1928 it w4s 12.69 cents
per pound.
Tobacco last week bought about
two million dollars to the farmer?.
This compared with the sale of 16
million pounds in 1929 for three mil
lion "means a loss in dash value of
a million dollars to thd farmers due
to the difference in avetage price for
poundage. In 1928 thd first week's
sales were 10,466,442 pounds.
Nashville, Won and Moultrie re
corded the highest averige price paid
during the week. Nashville's auction
of million and a half pounds brought
11^88 cents; Tiftoh,
with the highest sglW record, sold
two million pounds at an average of
12.28, and Moultrie's one and a half
million pounds brought 12.21.
Vidalla had the lowest average
price, 8.22 cents per pojmd with sales
of Sbout a mflHon and k half pounds,
The safe! for the eptiip *ea*m of
1929 given by the department
as 90,748,520 pounds, bringing
672,780.27, an average prtoe of 18.17
cents per pound, Of tW* total poun
dage, the department said about two
million pounds was g^own in other
states, principally Florida. ?
Optimistic notes on future prices
were contained today 'in dispatches
received from Statesboto. Fit^lgerald,
Cairo and Quitman. Cairo reporter
the best average price 'of fee season
was paid there today, 12c a pound.
Fitzgerald said the average price to
ds^as fifty per cent higher than
Quitman reported an average price
today of 11.83 cents and expressed a
belief that prices would be further
increased by Wednesday.
i. - "< ? ' . i
Chicago Police Think Gang
rT^tep-Wao-"P?t on Ote
Sfrof by a WOTmr
CUdtgo. Aug.
eating the assassination of Jack 4u
ta, who trafficked in women, today
Were agreed-W wflrof j?e
Moran-AieUo vice syndicate had come
to his death through the same med
1' With revenge for the slaying of
Allied ^
importer, generally accepted^ ?
motive, authorities bj*e
evidence indicating ahtt it was
an to*Chicago frequently, they have
established, and made the last call
i.i,, to. 7"" ?
let. of m ,u*&m
jfaiigg?Sl
when thfc myatery woman ?nionaed
them of the vice chief 3 intended re
of Zuta'a calls to CWeago wa.
traced to a Mrs. Laura Nelson at
5^ Side liidtess. She was ques
tioned yestefdky and
*?u in formation, ehe
STflea.^ ^^
_ ? j? _ _r ? mqm ?|i fjlft iffOttD
both ftSSfUSftltUlvlOIlS wiiiiou -j
?ft'' .*? ? ,? "
-i ' ? * - ? ? a.. _ .. - .. - . ? .
I mK ?Tft K^JrV4 V / Ky? yy ,V/.' iTsV IvV 71 b ?/ V
I" i ?Wl A ? MB ? ^ ?nhBHASBr
I JBl '? A * VF' Vrw'V Vv vff ?>
FI f
m ras at
farmer's meet
L
State Farmers Hold an ln
teresting Meeting at State
College; Approximately
1200 Registered SomtfAfc
tend Special Sessions
? ? ;
? I in I
With a proportion of about 70 farm
women to 80 men, the 28th annual
session of the State Farmers' Con
vention held at. State College last
week vias attended by approximately
1200 registering and hundreds of
others who attended only for some
special session.
The convention this year was a
made in Carolina edition. There were
few outside-speakers or lecturers but
the occasion was made notable by the
deep thoughtfulness and constructive
suggestions offered by the farm men
and women present as well as by the
speakers selected by the program
committee. There was something of
interest to every rural citizen. In
addition there was music, recreation,
sight-seeing trips, contests, demon
strations and1 other activities to break
the continuous round of lecturers arid
speeches.
Probably the most enjoyable fea
ture of the week, in the. opinion of
most visitors, were the vesper ser
vices held on the campus each after
noon. The 17th field artillery band
from Fort Bragg gave an hour's
conceit followed by community sing
ing and short speaking exercises;
The joint sessions of men arid
women each morning at 11 o'clock
in PuflenHall were addressed by
leaders in various lines of agricul
tural and governmental work in the
state. .
Those events coupled with the
coarse of instructural lectures given
in the class rooms each morning
from eight until eleven o'clock gave
the convention the well balanced pro
gram which causes it to attract hun
dreds of North Carolina farm leaders
each successive summer.
T^tenpsa of the tobacco crop this
season and the heavy infestation of
boll weevil in the cotton tfielda was
given a* the reason for fewer men
attending this year than last.
The ninth annual farmers field
day and picnic will be held at the
Tobacco station near Oxford, Thurs
day, August 7.
?????- '
The use of ground limestone makes
for efficiency in growing winter le
gumes crops, especially on the red
clay lands- of piedmont and western
Carolina.
? :?? 1? ;
Good pastures paid a cash return
at 848 an acre through grazing sea
son of six month according to record
kept in the Guilford-Davie Herd Im
provement association last year.
One Hundred and Sixty-four
I Thousand Melons Shipped
; from Carteret County
New Bern, Aug. 4?New records
have beon made this summer witlf
Bpgue Sound watermelons. A toteJ-of
180 cars, with 164,000 melons, have
already been shipped from Carteret
county over the Norfolk Southern
railroad during the last few weeks.
Almost the entire lot has got* tt
NSw York City.
1 Besides the :
many melons have gone out by truck
to various parte of the South, as well
as several boatloads' to Norfolk. A
large quantity has also been disposed i
Of throughout the' vicinity, including
[New Bern. A good price is being re
ceived for the melons, although the
I retail price is lower than usual.
Of the 180 carloads shipped north,
I ? L. Czpmp of the Grower's Exchange 3
[shipped 149. The season's total will
go over 200 care, it is believed. *
ES ~??rund5^
City i..ccnsid??l
WdlCiluvlUU v ? 1
pebple of Johnston' ^ntyand the
state to aid him in bringing prosper
0 and hatyines# to the' fanning peo- '
pie of the state, "dedaradwar" on
sdwb cattle atftl scrub people.
"Scrub cattle in North Carolina
have done more harm tha^ all the
bc&l weevils add are greater than all
thjr-peiti ./?
"A scrub .8 a person, animal or
plhnt, that has no ancestors anil
should not have any offspring. The"
scrub should be the first thiifc to go
in Eastern North Carolina. It must
gd and be replaced with pure-brad .
stock.
"A person cannot live with scrubby
cattle or scrubby people without he
coining scrubby and therefore all
sdubby persons must be eliminated."
Pointing out that Johnston county
had as fertile land as any county in
thfe state, Governor Gardner deplored
that there wera only ZfiOO
cdws in the county, one to every id
persons and one to every two and a
half farms. He delayed that the
cdunty could never be prosperous,
free of pellagra and healthful with
out any adequate supply of milk
from healthy eows.
He said he was anxious to see hap
py and prosperous farm people of
Johnston county to jdb him in fur
thering the four .main points of his .
live at home program which he out
lined as being; Elimination of scrub
cdttie; state-wile user of pure bred ; |
seed; improvement of the agricultural
home life and launching a movement
to rid the stateofscrub people.
He advised the farmers to qufi de-'
voting their energies to production of
cotton and tobafceO and supplement
ing their crops with livestock, con
tinuing some production of the cash
crops however, as a method of di
versification. <
The train will be at GrednvQle on
August 20, from 2 p. m. to 6 p. m.
and at Aydeh August 21, from 9 a.
m. to 1 p. m.
? '*'?* ?? Vv> y'f. ?*?.' H
FOUB'lNJTflREI) IN AIJTO
WRECK WEDNESDAY JULY
30TH ARE IMPnOtfm
In an automobile collission which
occured about half a mile from the
city limits on the Wilson highway
Wednesday, July 30, Miss Ethel By
num sustained a head wound and a
badly lacerated knee cap. Mrs. R. 0.
Lang, ar.d daughter, Miss Pennie
Keel, occupants of the same car, were
cut about the face and are suffering
from nervous shock. Miss Ellen Lewis
who was driving alone in the other
car, had minor injuries and body
bruises. Miss Bynum was rushed to
h Wilson hospital for troatzaent.
? The accident occurred near the
major Benjamin May monument
about 9:30 on a straight road, _tBe
Ford coupe of Miss Bynum colliding
with the Essex of Miss Lewis, which
was coming toward Farmville.
Miss Bynum and Miss Lewis are '
cousins, and both are teachers at
Home on their vacations, the former
being a member of the'-J^jbon school
faculty, and the latter critic teacher
in the E. C. T. C., Greenville and a
teacher in the Wfnterville school.
Miss Lewis had been home a week;
having just completed, a summer
Course at Chapel Hill.
gi'? . ".I'. ? .v * ?
TUESDAY AFTERNOON CLUB
i
ing room, and snapdragons and rin
a drawing contest, conducted by
ii ^ ^ ^