VOL. TWENTY-TWO " * PARMV1LLE* PITT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, JUNE 5th, liil NUMBER POUR
s i -* . j 5 -r f .
South's Veterans Open
Reunion At Montgomery
I__J : :?
Commander - in - Chief
Stephens and Veter
ans Welcomed by Ala
bama Governor
Montgomery, Ala., June 2.?Survi-j
vors of the legions that followed Lee
and Jackson in the Sixties today took
possession of Montgomery and tonight
their wish was law in "The Cradle of
the Confederacy."
To the roar of cannon firing a sa
lute, General L. W Stephens, of
Coushatta, La., Commander-in-Chief,
entered the city shortly before noon,
and half an hour later Governor B.
M. Miller surrendered the golden key
to Alabama.
General Stephens, weak from a re
cent illness, was accorded an ovation
on his journey from the station to the
capitol. Standing on the Jefferson
Davis star that marks the spot where
the President of the Confederacy took
the oath of office 70 years ago, Gen
eral Stephens received the key from
the governor as a token of the city's
good will to the veterans during their
41st annual reunion.
The welcoming ceremony at the
capitol was the only function of the
day, and the remainder of the time
the veterans had to themselves, to re
fight battles with old comrades be
neath shade trees at Camp Stephens
park, or attend the many amuserients
staged for their benefit.
Sight seeing parties were arranged
for those who cared to visit shrines
of the Confederacy and throughout
the day there was open house at the
capitol.
Roving minstrels, negro quartets,
singing spirituals, and old time south
ern melodies, siring bands, buck and
wing dancers, wound through the
camp grounds and down town streets
entertaining veterans and visitors.
The Richmond, Va., delegates were
busy campaigning for selection of the
1932 reunion and so far seem to have
the field alone. Hundreds of the vet
erans have pledged themselves and
donned "Richmond in 1932 ribbons.
More than 1,300 Boy Scouts from
throughout the south were encamped
at Camp Miter, adjoining Camp Steph
ens, and acted as escorts for veterans
who were unattended.
Registration of veterans late today :
neared 1,500, with few more expected.
'Thirty Day Men'
Expected To End
State Not To Take Them
and Magistrates Will
Get No Costs for Try
ing Them
Raleigh, June 4.?"Thirty day men"
who have heretofore constituted a
large proportion of the poulation of
North Carolina chain gangs, are
about to become a vanishing race in
the opinion of E. B. Jeffress, chair
man of the State Highway Commis
sion.
"No person shall be committed to
any of the district camps by any
court in this state, nor shall any per
son be received into the district
camps, whose term of imprisonment
is less than sixty days: Provided,
that in criminal actions in which a
jifstice of the peace has final juris
diction no county shall be liable for
or taxed with any costs."
The first clause means that the
state whieh on July 1 will take over
46,000 miles of county roads and
3,000 county prisoners, will not take
any "thirty day men" and that all
in jails at county expense.
The second part, regarded by Mr.
Jeffress as equilly if not more im
portant, means that justices of the
peace who want to collect costs in
criminal cases in which they have
final jurisdiction, will have to impose
fines and not jail terms, for there
will be no more road terms for such
prisoners.
? a a
Both sections 3eBB8 9PVOBT W
the State Board of Equalisation,
which was in session yesterday and
which was wondering if the legisla
tive estimate of $1,3(0,000 for fines
and forfeitures for school purposes
would hold up.
Plans for worlopg the prisoners to
be acquired, housing them, giv
ing then medical attention, etc., are
now being worked oct and will prob
ably he developed by the time of the
next meeting of the commission which
I. .'^5
wM2iimm^^iaUm^?23kL*?i2t2*?%333MiMS4fiK2?9^:\s'l \?'i.v
are now surveying available convict
camps and a system of camps will be
worked out. Nearly all of the 50
counties maintaining chain gangs
have offered their camps to the
commission.
Chairman Jeffress said that as far
as possible the highway equipment
will be motorized and not many of
the mules owned by the counties will
be retained. Some of the counties
have been given permission to sell a
portion of their mules.
Mr. Jeffress stated that few com
plaints have been received about the
maps which have been posted, the
only serious one coming from Stanley
county, which claims it has had 100
miles of road left off its map.
The mining industry in North Car
olina gives employment to 3,672 peo
ple.
It took Alice Hurd, of Bridgeport,
Conn., 70 years to find the right man,
but when she did she promptly prom
ised to marry him.
HEARS FROM BROTHER
TO LEARN HE'S DEAD
New Bern Man Had No Previous
Word from Him for More Than
Thirty Years v
New Bern, June 3.?For the first
time in more than 30 years, N. J.
Mallard; of this city, heard definitely
from John Maddox Mallard, an older
[brother, two weeks ago, only to find
that he had died January 26 in Bal
timore, but at the same time it was
learned that the brother had left a
widow and six children. Three of the
-hildren visited their new found rela
tives here this week. The case is
one of the most unusual that has been
heard of here in many years.
William Franklin Mallard, 80, of
Mayesville, father of the brothers,
saw the three recently discovered
grandchildren and took a new lease on
life. About 75 other members of the
Mallard family throughout the entire
region came to call on the visitors. |
And the callers met more relatives
for the first time than perhaps any
other young people have ever b^en
able to meet in a few days.
Thirty-eight years ago John M.
Mallard left his father's home in
Tones county to join, the army. That
was the last the family knew of him
until last month. TTiey began to
think he was dead. Two years ago,
however, they began to make syste
matic investigation. Their efforts
were to no avail, until May 18, when
they heard from both the United
Spanish War Veterans association at
Washington and the veterans' admin
istration unit of the Bureau of Pen
sions.
Both letters informed them that the
long lost brother had served for many
years in the army in various parts
of the world but had been discharged
in 1903. He was said to have married
in 1906 and to have died several
months agcf in Baltimore. The ad
dress of his widow, Mrs. Bridget V.
Mallard, in Baltimore, was given.
Immediately the local people wrote
to the widow. Upon receipt of the
message she telegraphed a response
and the next day a letter arrived from
her oldest son, John Mallard, Jr., giv
ing further particulars of his father's
career and .death.
J i ? ? '? ? ' v 1 ?*, * k, - ?
Slalue 01 Davis
Among Notables
' ?
Bronze Likeness of the
President of the Con
federacy Unveiled at
Washington
Washington, June 2.?Jefferson Da
vis' statue was unveiled today in the
hall of the Capitol where he served
j as a member of the house of represen
? tatives, before he cast his fortunes
with the south, in the Civil War.
It took a World War and its unit
ing influence to bring the time when
the President of the Confederate
States of America could be honored
as a national figure, and his statue
could be put in Statuary Hall among
those of other great Americans.
More than any bther man, perhaps,
Davis was made to suffer for his part
in the War Between the States. For
two years, from May, 1865, to May,
1867, he was a prisoner, maligned, ad
mittedly maltreated, in a cell at Fort
Monroe, Va. For part of that time
he was manacled, to dishonor him,
and all the time there hung over him
the threat of a trial for treason, of
which he was twice indicted.
Only a few years ago, when Lee's
statue was placed by Virginia in the
hall, there was a flare up of Civil
War hatred. Mississippi decided to
protect Davis' namet so a propitious
time was awaited to nominate him for
the National Hall of Fame.
Today all that seemed very far
away. There were memories of Da
vis for some of those who went to
the little ceremony at which his stat
ue and that of James Z. George, his
fellow Mississippian and fellow sol
dier, were unveiled.
Davis, as Secretary of War, had
the heroic figure of Columbia placed
on top of the Capitol's white dome,
and he was chosen specially to super
vise the building of the two great flar
ing wings that now house the two
branches of- congress.
NEW GREENVILLE BANK
CHARTERED JUNE 1
State Bank and Trust Company?Paid
in Capital of $100,000; Surplus of
$25,000?Officers to Be Elected
Raleigh, June 2.?The chartering of
a new bank at Greenville, the State
Bank and Trust Company, was -an
nounced yesterday by Commissioner
of Banks Gurney P. Hood^ The new
bank is named the State Bank and
Trust Company. It has a paid-in cap
ital of $100,000 and a paid-in surplus
of $25,000.
The new bank will take over the
building, the assets and part of the
liabilities of the defunct National
Bank of Greenville, it was announced.
There are over 100 stockholders.
The election of the new bank's of
ficers and directors will be had with
in the near future.
U. D. C. MEETING
Regular U. D. C. meeting will be
held Friday afternoon, June 5, at 3:30,
with Mrs. A. B. Walter.
Only six States made greater per
centage gains in population during the
decade from 1920 to 1980 than did
North Carolina. The total increase in
population during this period was
611,163. The total population now is
3,170,276.
Wallace Davis* Fate
Remains Undisclosed
Banker^ Trial Comes to
Close After Much In
criminating Evidence
Is Given
? <? .""'f " 1 .
Asheville,. June 2.?After a day of
conferences between defense and pros
ecution counsel and Judge M. V. Barn
hill, the fate of Wallace B. Davis was
still indefinite tonight insofar as could
be learned.
Davis stands convicted of making II
and publishing a false report of the fl
condition of the Central Bank and
Trust Company, of which he was pres
ident, before its failure last Novem
ber.
He waa to have been sentenced this
morning- After denying pleas for an
anp*t of judgment and a new trial,
the judge allowed counsel for Davis
four hours in which to prepare their
fiOUTSC'vZ JUKI 110. UllwSS'
I CU\tn? ft* "*-^Trri|^ ^ ?
criminal cases now pending.
Davis was acquitted yesterday along
with Newton M. Anderson, former
chairman of the Board of Buncombe
County Commissioners, and L. L. Jen
kins,, former county treasurer, of con
spiring to pervert the county's credit
to aid the bank. His conviction in
the false report case came more than
two weeks ago, after the first of
more than a score of cases docketed
here as the result of bank failures
last fall,
COLLECTIONS OFF BUT
STATE HOLDS POSITION
Internal Revenue Collections Off $8,
335,243 for Eleven Months of This
Fiaesi Ye?r
... ?
Raleigh, June 2.?With only one
more month of the fiscal year remain
ing, North Carolina collections of
United States internal revalue is $8,
335,243,52 below "the collections for
the first U months of the last fis
cal year,^ according, to the May report
Great Air
Force Lands
At Bragg
'? ? ?
Greatest Collection Air
planes Ever Seen in
State Drops Down at
Pope Fields '
Fayetteville, June 2.?The greatest
air force ever seten in this State drop
ped upon Pope Field today to refpel
and remain over til tomorrow morn
ing, when the flight will be resumed
for the Texas flying fields from which
the 108 army plains set out for the
national air maneuvers. They com
pose the' 101st provisional pursuit
group. Three other pursuit planes
which left Boiling Field, Washing
ton, today arrived at Fort Bragg at
eight tonight, bringing the total to
111 ships serviced at Pope Field to
day, and 164 during the past four
days.
The 39 attack planes of the pursuit
group left at 1:15 this afternoon far
Jacksonville, Florida, where a com
munity banquet was to be given their
pilots tonight. The remaining 72 ships
will take off between 7 and 8 o'clock
tomorrow morning for Maxwell Field,
Montgomery, Ala. They will fly over
the city before heading south, as the
attack unit did this afternoon.
The pursuit group ia made up of 57
pursuit planes, the little humming
birds of the air, capable of great
speed, 39 aerial battleships, each out
fitted to carry foiir machine guns and
ten 25 pound bombs, and a dozen Ford
transport planes, | Seven tri-motjored
and five with single motors. . ?
Preceded by a lone scout flying very
high over the city shortly before 10
o'clock, more than 75 planes of1 the
101st pursuit squadron of the United
States army passed over Raleigh yes
terday in two large formations. A
third group of three planes passed
over at 6:45 p. m.
The ships did not land in Raleigh,
but persons gathered at Curtiss
Wright Airport were treated to pur
suit acrobatics when a trio of planes
dived out of the formation and zoom
ed the field. f
The planes were scheduled to fly
over Raleigh Sunday, but bad weather
delayed them. The father also cut
the size of the show Raleigh was :
scheduled to get, as it scattered the
departure of the units flying this way
over three days instead of at one
time.
Fenner Named
By Tobacconists
Rocky Mount Man Is
Elected Head of Asso
tiation ? Talk Trade
Problems
Wilson, June 3.?W. E. Fenner, of
Rocky Mount, was elected president
of the Eastern Carolina Warehouse
Association at the annual meeting of
that body here in the Hotel Cherry
today. Rocky Mount was selected as
.the 1924 convention city of the asso
ciation.
Other officers elected were: B. B.
Sugg, of Greenville, vice president; H.
J. Browder, of Rocky Mount, secre
tary and treasurer. The following di
rectors were named: J. W. Mangum,
of Rocky Mount; W. L. House, of
Tarboro; W. H. Adlcins, of Roberson
ville; N. M. Mill, of Kinston; J. E.
Crute, of Wilson; R. H. Knott, of
Farmville; W. Z. Morton, of Green
ville, and H. L. Skinner, of Smithfield.
The association adopted, by unani
mous vote, a resolution calling on to
bacco planters to destroy the common
ground leaves or first primings this
year in an effort to further reduce
"the 1931 crop. Considerable discus
sion was held before the resolution
was passed and a committee was ap
pointed to draft it and was ordered
to circularize ;it throughout the entire
tobacco belt.
Marshall C. Ferrell, of this city, J
president of the association, presided!
over the morning session wmcn was
given over to discussions of crop re
duction, the'present condition of farm
ers, the condition of the world tobac
co market and other trade problems
and was concluded with the .election
I of officers. At noon a barbecue and
fried chicken dinner was served in the
hotel dining room and President Per
rell surrendered the gavel to Presi
dent-Elect Fenner at the outset of the
, afernoon session, at which trade prob
lems and cooperative contracts be
tween the warehousemen in regard to
drumming and trucking tobacco by
warehousemen were discussed: at
Wilson Tobacco Company, delivered
an intending address on the condi
tions in the tobaeco world in which
he Quoted figures of the tobacco di
vision of the United States Depart
ment of Agriculture on the amount of
leaf in storage in tnis country on
April 1, 1931, as agianst 1,965,246,
000 pounds on the same day last year.
Mr. Schaum said 831,212,000 pounds
was bright flue cured this year
against 707,149,000 of that type on
hand April 1,1930. The speaker urged
the warehousemen to take some ac
tion towards securing a further re
duction in this year's crop and said
he believed a reduction of about 15
per cent was effected by the spring
campaign to cut acreage, but that the
anusually good season' made this
year's crop look bigger now-than the
demand will be. . ...
Conditions in the tobacco industry
abroad were also discussed by Mr.
Schaum who plainly showed that the
world, wide depression had caused a
considerable decrease in consumption
and demand for tobacco.
Embarrassed because he ran into
the street in his night clothes when
the house next door caught fire, Louis
H. Mears, of Washington, sued hie
neighbor for f 10,000 damages.
Don Dickerman, artist of New
York, was awarded a $100 prize for
defining love as "a season pass on
the shuttle between heaven and helL
i?,?AV- '*?> r': ft.': -j W? Iv-"*-.
V.;w.the optimists are to be believed,
businetn has turned the corner so
often lately that it must be dixfcy.
" " ' ' ' '
While driving a tmk in i Atlanta
Norman Long ran into another truck
liiiMllilPlHiMltiltyWm BiHffii IWiWIlllMilll
Arrest Sir! On
forgery Charge
Ethel Moore~Admits To
Forging and Cashing
Worthless Checks; She
Now Awaits Trial
Raleigh, June 2.?Ethel Moore,
young woman formerly of Forest
City, was yesterday arrested in Golds
boro by Detective Joe Lowe, of the lo
cal police force, and brought to Ra
leigh where she was jailed to await
trial on charges of forgery.
Officer Lowe and John Swain, sec
retary of the Raleigh Merchants' As
sociation, acting on a tip, found the
woman in a Goldsboro theatre. She
readily admitted forging and cashing
several worthless checks in Raleigh
stores.
Several Raleigh merchants were
victimized by the young woman who,
although she was in the city but a
few hours, succeeded in ? passing
forged or worthless paper in amounts
aggregating over a hundred dollars.
Her method was somewhat unique if
not entirely successful. Posing as
Rosa Mae Haynes, a student at Mere
dith college, she would purchase an
article, write a check for an amount
greater than the cost and receive the
balance in cash. The checks were all
written on the Haynes Bank of Cliff
side, and, in addition contained the
name of Walter Haynes, a prominent
manufacturer of Cliffside.
The coincidental part of the whole
matter is that there ia a Rosa Mae
Haynes, who is a senior at Meredith,
and whose bona fide checks have been
written on the same bank with the
name of Mr. Haynes on all of them.
After the discoveries of the forgeries
it was quite evident that the perpetra
tor was familiar with the Haynes fam
ily, The Moore girl would confidently
wait in the stores while a telephone
call would establish the fact that the
young lady whose name she was us
ing was a student at Meredith and
that her checks were entirely all
right. Then she would request that
the purchased articles be sent out to
the college as she was away without
leave and didn't want any tell-tale
bundles to carry back with her. The
checks varied in amounts from ten to
thirty-five dollars. ' ' ?
The Moore girl had been roaming
in a respectable home in (ioldsboro,
havrag fepre&mf&f irettelf
book agent. She is an attractive bru-'
nette about 22 years of age. Secre
tary Swain, who gives all credit to the
Raleigh Police Department, for its co
AnoroHnn in fho oncP fltnfpH '1 aB+ nio-Kt
that the woman is also wanted in
Charlotte, Durham and Asheville on,
charges of forgery and cashing
worthless checks. The girl said she
was an orphan.
C. M. FLEMING LAID
TO REST AT WILSON
Wilson, June 3.?Funeral services
for C. M. Fleming, prominent local
tobacconist, who died at his home on
North Tarboro street yesterday after
noon following a lengthy' illness, were
conducted from the residence this
afternoon at 4:20 o'clock by Rev. T.
M/Grant, pastor of the First Metho
dist church of this city.
Interment was made in Maplewood
cemetery beneath a mound of beauti
ful floral designs.
J. C. "BLIND" JQfiNSON
MOVES TO RALEtGK
y'-" \ . ? -/i- ii .-if i
Will Engage in |lie Magazine and
Newspaper Business in the Capital
City ,
New Bern, June 8.;?After a resi
dence of 88 years in New Bern, J. C.
"Blind" Johnson left here Tuesday
afternoon for Raleigh to locate per
manently in the magazine and news
paper sales business. He will also,
spend much time with his son, Wil
liam Johnson, in Wilmington.
Blind Johnson, one of the best
known blind men in the state, has had
a unique career. He knows probably
more politicians than any other per
son in the state. Born March 15,
1867, in Bladen county, he has served:
during his varied career in many un
usual capacities for a blind person, as
delivery boy, telegraph messenger,
storekeeper, news agent, newspaper,
carrier and employe of the legisla-j
flltaA
IJ UlCi
Mr. Johnson says he enjoyed the
last session more than any of the oth
er six legislatures he has served as
doorkeeper.
This enjoyment was perhaps due to
the fact that he had more time to
know the members intimately, Be
says. Within a few days he was on
a speaking acquaintance with every
one there. By time for adjournment
more than 200 persons stopped to bid
him a regretful farewell. He sayi
that whatever shortcomings the legis?
lature may possibly be charged with
as statesmen, they were certainly the
most courteous, genial and likeable
crowd be has ever served.
? ? ? . ,
The singing at night was the best
part of the time for the blind door
keeper. High compliments were paid
by him to Mrs. Frank Mebane, only
woman of the house, who helped them
sing frequently before the night ses
sions. He was on hand fo; practical
ly every meeting of the house during
the entire time and remained
throughout every gathering, so per
haps heard more of the debates and
discussions than any other person.
As for the next governorship, he
says, "Dick Fountain wants it bad
*???<? +hot Hnn't mpan he'll cet
CHUU^Iij UUV v*?**v V?w?. ? - v,
it, and Ehringhaus and others are hot
after it; but aoraehow I believe ifJoe
Daniels. wqu14. break loose
a run for it he might get it.""
Speaking of the "next senatorial
nomination, the blind prognostics tor
said, "I'm not so sure about Cam's
getting re-elected to the senate. I
notice that as busy as he usually is
at home, Clyde Hoey found time
enough to hang around Raleigh the
whole time during the Legislature.
And Governor Gardner went out of
his way to compliment the legislators
and keep on the good side of them.
That sort of looks like politics, I
think."
Mr. Johnson paid high compliments
to Governor and Mrs. Gardner.
SPANISH-AMERICAN AUXILIARY
f
The Spanish-American Auxiliary
will meet with Mrs. Annie Anderson
oh the afternoon of June 10, at 3:30.
Ail members urged to be present.
The postal service in North Caro
lina gives employment to 4,570 people.
Postal receipts in 1929 amounted to
$6,504,000 in this State.
t
Two Youths Defy Niagara
To Foil Suicide Attempt
*
Rescue Would - Be Sui
cide from Niagara a
Short Distance from
American Falls
Niagara Balls, N. Y., June 3.?Ed
ward" De Ruscio, 20, and his cousin,
Leonard, 23, tonight told how they
plunged into the roaring, tumbling
waters of the Niagara river a short
distance aoove the. American falls and
saved a woman who said her name
was "Smith."
The rescue was described as one
of the most thrilling on the river in
years by Francia Seyfried, superin
tendent of tK park, who said the 1
boys, as they came out of the river,
"were trembling like leaves, appar
ently just realizing the danger they
nad fkced."
Edward, who first plunged into ?
what seemed to onlookers might be
certain death, laughed as he was told '
he might be given a Carnegie medal 1
for hlf act, and when told that it <
might require a year or longer, re- '
sponded: -
"Well, guess well stick around a :
couple of weeks, then." ' * ?
The boys came here from Chicago
Heights, 111., to visit friends. They :
had planned to return tonight. This
afternoon they sat among the shade 1
trees that line the river just above '
the American falls. i
% At that, point the river is shallow, J
out roara and tumbles over weather- ?
;-v,: '
worn and water-worn rocks.
"We were sitting in our automobile
about 200 feet from where the wom
an went in," Edward said, "and she
had been walking up and down the
bank. We didn't pay much attention,
because you can't watch everyone
walking around here.
"I happened to be looking when
she jumped in. I yelled and ran, and
so did Leonard. She already had
drifted off shore, about 100 feet above
the falls. ? ^ .
"I knew if I went inthe same place
I'd miss her, so I jumped in about 50
feet below there and started Vdding
toward her. I was too excited to
think much about it, and wasn't
scared?then.
"I slipped on:e or twice and had
to swim?guess I almost went over
the falls with her. It was hard work
getting her out, but Leonard came up
just then and helped.
"Shie was unconscious, just floating.
So we waded with her back to the
shore, where Swigert (Charles Swi
gert, 55, of Buffalo) helped us get her
out.
"We planned to go home right
away, but I guess now weH stay
around and see how she comes out
Both boys went to St Mary's hos
pital r immediately after learning
where the woman had been taken.
She refused to give any name but
"Smith." She did, however, give the
name of a sister, Mrs. Franklin G.
Sagel, who was summoned, but refu
id to discuss the matter.
ft)?,
jVotjj Awaitina Showdown
In Church-State Dispute
1 "
Mussolini Reported De
termined to Disband
Catholic Laymen's Or
j ganizations At Once
Rome, Ian. 2.?Premier Benito
Mussolini has determined to disband
the Catholic layman's organization,
Aziona CsthoHca, as a whole, unless
diplomatic negotiations for a settle- #
ment of the Fascist controversy with
the Vatican conform to his expecta
tions, it was made known tonight in
well informed political circles.
The Fascist premier was said to
have indicated that he would defi
nitely decide tl^ present dispute when
he presides at a meeting of the cen
tral directorate of the Fascist party
Wednesday at his official residence
at Venice Palace.
Meantime, the Holy See continued
its efforts to prevent a rupture of re
lations with the Fascist government,
but it was admitted at the Vatican
that dissolution of Catholic clubs
throughout Italy had caused an unos
ually grave situation.
Negotiations appeared to be dead
locked, with the next move expected
from Premier Mussolini's government
which has maintained almost complete
silence in regard to the controversy.
The silence which surrounded the
negotiations in the last 24 hours?
broken only by a Vatican statement?
caused obvious tension at Vatican
City, which was still awailing a re
ply to the protest against i rhat was
described as violation of the concordat
between the Holy See and Italy, and
also anxiously awaiting the decision
of the government regarding reopen
ing of the Catholic clubs.
The Pope remained for the greater
part of the day in his study, but the
prelates were clustered abor* the halls
and there was an atmosphere of con
cern as if they were waiting for de
livery of a vitally important decision
or an ultimatum.
It was said there that skepticism
existed among many Vatican authori
ties regarding the outcome. The gen
eral belief was that a decision would
be reached before many hours, but
the Italian government gave no hint
of future action, except to announce
that all Catholic voumr men's clubs
would be treated on the same basis.
The negotiations proceeded slowly,
authoritative sources said, and were
carried out by persons without diplo
matic rank. The negotiators, however,
are fully acquainted with the situa
tion.
Italian newspapers, which were or
dered to cease attacks on Catholic
organizations, did not mention the
strain on relations today. At the Vat
ican it was pointed out that the Pope,
as Bishop of Rome, is protesting on
ly against alleged violation of the
Concordat, which is entirely separate
from the Lateran treaty which ended
the "Roman Question" by re-establish
ing the sovereignty of the Pope. If
he considered the concordat had been
violated, the Pope could denounce it
without affecting his sovereignty and
he would still receive the stipuatedl
yearly payments from Italy under the
Lateran treaty. <
The Pope has frequently refused to
recognize the concordat in ether
states under similar conditions.
It had been understood that the
government would soon permit the
Knights of Columbus playground to
re-open, but it was made known in
connection with the protests to the
American embassy that the play
ground would remain closed at pres
ent.