Patronise Oar Advertisers, For ^V^The Merchant You Saw His
VOL. TWENTY-TWO ""' PABMVttLB. PUT COUNTY. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY. JUNE 12th. 1931 "uPMBEB FIVE
Half of700"Typical Wives"
Found Unhappily Mated
New York Doctor Gives
Percentage of Unhap
py Wives
Philadelphia, June 10.?An analy
sis of happiness in the married life
of 1,000 cultured American women,
based on data obtained from personal
physicians, was presented at the
American Medical Association- meet
ing today.
It showed that girlhood experiences,
taboos and training often thwart or
destroy capacity for marital happi
ness; and that about half of the 700
"typical wives" in this group are un
happily mated. The report was made
by Dr. Robert L. Dickinson, M. D.,
of New York city.
"These 1,000," he said, "were what
may be called the cultural American
type. They were urban, of good fam
ily background and education. Mar
ried to professional men of moderate
income, each with one or two chil
dren, they were considered socially
normal in the ordinary relationships
of work and life.
"They had an average of 161 chil
dren per 100 women. The typical
woman had her first child at the age
of about 26, and wanted more. When
the widows, the divorced and the re
cently wed were excluded, 770 .re- ;
mained as typical wives."
Answers to questions about happi
ness were distributed about fifty-fif
ty. Three hundred and sixty-five ;
made no complaints; 30 sometimes
answered yes and sometimes no; 375
said definitely that they were dissat
isfied.
? ?i ? tv_ rn?ir_
A3 cause Ol luuutppiucsa xji. i/iia- ,
inson found complaints about rela- ,
tives, money, work, management of
children and the home were usually
secondary. Among the dissatisfied 5e
found in many instances evidence of
"some shock in childhood related to
the sex side of life,"
(
"Xhe effect of extensive education:
al and religious training," he said, "is
to intensify the cultural taboos of .
fear and avoidance of sex expres- ?.
sion."
He found 250 seeking compensa
tions that included the arts, religion,
morals, culture, social pursuits, polit
ical causes, over assumption of fam
ily responsibility, worry over financial
extravagances.
Dr. Dickinson said he considers that
he has dependable evidence that ev- .
ery woman has the capacity for mar- |
ried happiness, but that this capacity ,
may eventuate either as serene and
creative or thwarted and destructive.
All is extraordinarily dependent upon
her early life.
Factories and mills in North Caro
lina spent $614,140,001 for raw mate
rials, fuel and purchased electric en
ergy during the year 1929.
Income Larger
Than Expenses
Highway Patrol Reports
10,114 Violations b y
Motorists, With 541 Ar
rests Made
Raleigh, June 10.?Activities of the
State highway Patrol during the past
month resulted in the collection of
$14,898.72 in automobile licenses, fine3
and forfeitures, while the cost of op
eration of the Patrol was $10,827.60,
according to the monthly report made
public yesterday by Capt. Charles D.
Farmer, director. Sentences totalling
41 months were also imposed on of
fending motorists.
The difference in license revenue
collected by the State was $6,796.72,
while $8402 was paid in fines and
costs by the 541 motorists arrested.
No funds are collected directly by the
patrol, but cars without or with im
nroMr licenses are stored until own
*-~-r? t ' '
ers secure the proper license plates
frorr. the Revenue Department. Mo
torists who are arrested are taken be
fore officers of the peace.
A total of 10,114 violations were
noted by the patrol during the month
motorists other than those arrested
receiving warnings from the patrol.
Cars running without the regulation
three lights formed the m%jor class
of offenders, 4,186 motorists having
their lights fixed at nearby garages
when stopped by the patrol, and 188
redeiviag cards requiring them to have
their ears fixed within a specified
number of hours. Otter tags issued
, were: 199 for improper equipment
b such as bud brakes; 100 for improper j
license tags; 809 tor ears without
t*f% 68 for kat t?cs> tri 7 for dal
... Courtesies of the road, were ex
tended to 1,196 motorists, and warn
latkus in addition to those mentioned
above; 1,401 perked <m trawled sec
tion of highway*; 241 for passing on
^ &Mng4U
. - : ?35 "A*.*. - I
Col. Bonse Sees
Victory of 1912
Declares People Look
ing for a Democratic
President and Roose
velt Is the Man
Manchester, Mass., June 10.?From
the seclusion of his summer home
overlooking the waters of the north
Atlantic, Col. Edward M. House is
keeping his ear to' the political
ground.
Through the medium of extensive
correspondence with political friends
in all pftrts of the nation, but particu
larly in the west and southwest, the
man who was for years President Wil
son's trusted and confidential advisor,
finds, he says, the portents point to
a Democratic victory next year.
"If the election was to be held next
week, the country would go over
whelmingly Democratic," he said to
day during a discussion which in
' ? ? * __1
eluded the tariff and international
problems.
"The people are looking for a
Democratic President," he asserted,
and reiterated his preference, ex
pressed last week, for Franklin D.
Roosevelt, Governor of New York. He
and Roosevelt are friends of many
years sdnce both were associated with
the Wilson administration and HoUse
regards the Governor as the most
available of all potential candidates
for the nomination.
House, who describes himself as a
"moderate wet," declared Roosevelt is
"the only available wet who is politi
cally acceptable to the drys."
He said he felt that the Smoot'
Hawley tariff undoubtedly played a
part in creating the economic depres
sion and termed it "one of the most
disagreeable" ever enacted by any
party.
It has put this country's relations
with foreign governments on "an ir
ritating basis," and would undoubted
ly be lowered by the Democrats if
ti ey were victorious.
Despite his year3 he carries oji a
heavy daily correspondence." Those to
whom he writes include world famous
figures on both sides of the Atlantic,
many of whom he met while President
'T?
Wilsons perauLuii ic|n<.nvu??..v ?
various" European capitals, as a mem
ber of the Supreme War Council, the
council which drafted the peace treaty
and the commission which evolved the
covenant of the League of Nations.
This is Col. House's 36th summer
on the Massachusetts north shore and
he plans to pass it as he has most
of his previous ones. Walking and
motoring are his only recreations. He
does not golf nor play tennis and con
siders the ocean hereabouts much too
cold for enjoyable swimming.
Two gray caiyn terriers are his
constant companions and frequently
accompany hirr* and Mrs. House on
their strolls through the country side.
He likes to make the acquaintance
of young persons, in his jaunts
through the town, for, despite his 72
years, his blue eyes retain their keen
ness and his step its vigor and he pre
fers the company of the young to the
reminiscences of their elders.
Safe After 3-Hour Swim
r.
WEfEEKEmZiMMttKESMttKEt ?
Hilda Morn son, 18, of Cherryrtlk,'
Va., successfully fought the Fotoaac
River after being tipped out oI ? >
canoe. ?
- ? ?? ? .?i
AMERICAN LEGION POST
HONOR MR. AND MRS. W, D.
BRYAN, JR., WITH BANQUET
The Farroville American Legion
Post No. 151, was hoot to one of the
outstanding social affairs of the sea
son when they entertained the Aux
iliary with a banquet honoring Mr.
and Mrs. W. D. Bryan, Jr., who leave
the latter part of this month to make
; their home in South Boston, Vs.
Covers were laid for one hundred and
twenty-five.
Post Commander Wiley D. Dfldy
acted as toastmaster, and gave the
address of ujsledme, to which*Mrs. I.
W. Joyner, president of the Auxiliary,
responded, f i:
^^pj^Cappj, president of the
i'^4; ' ;.?V' I ^
il ?MO??? l Ml.. ?. ' I | 11 11 |
U. S. Army Planes Flying to Defend New York City
* | I Il.iilnio || I I II m ? I I iii^i mm I i. .111.11 III .11 Ij. i
tr-Tr^iTTfinrriiiiiriiaiTiiiwmiiiiiiiwiiTtrrrriiMBMTiiriwiwMiiiMitii
_ ? ?' ? ?' ? ~': .JC,:-'
A few of the 600 flying machines which Hew down the Hudson River to the "defense" of the metropolis
are shown just after they passed West Point Ten-yaps ago the highlands shown above were considered highly
dangerous, because of air pockets, by fliers. ' ?
Scott Slated To
Get Highway Job
Cotrimissioner Expected
to Name Wayne Man
Prison Supervisor
? .?
Raleigh, Jane 10.?Sam Scott, su
perintendent of Wayne county roads,
has received the approval of Governor
Gardner as prison supervisor for the
State Highway Comipiasion, and is
slated to be appointed to this post at
the meeting of the State Highway
Commission here today, it was learned
yesterday. '
Dividing the state into five major
maintenance divisions, each of which
is subdivided into five districts, and
setting up an organization to take
over the 45,000 miles of county roads
is about complete except for confirm
ation, Chairman E. B. Jeffresa said
yesterday
Engineers in charge of districts un
der the former set-up of the State
Highway CmuniBSton arrmcpected to
head the five major divisions under
the new set-up, with former assistant
district engineers and county road en
gineers directing the work in the
smaller districts which make up the
divisions.
The 1981 Highway Act provides for
the state to take over the county
roafte for maintenance on July 1, and
the state organization is expected to
be whipped into shape before that
date.
Literary thousands of applications
have swamped the commission since
the new organization went into office
shortly before the legislature closed.
Corridors and offices at the Highway
Building are filled daily with job seek
ers, while ,the telephone, telegraph
and mail bring additional applications
by the hour. Completion of the or
ganization for handling the work will
materially lessen the pressure under
which the chairman and department
heads of the commission have been
working.
Another matter which will come
before the commission today is the
awarding of a contract for 25 auto
mobiles on which Chevrolet and Ford
dealers over the state are submitting
bids. The automobiles will be fur
nished district engineers for their
work.
Convicts receiving as much as a 60
day sentence on the county roads will
be worked and carted for by ihe State
? Highway Commission, which is setting
up a department of convicts in the
commission which Mr. Scott is ex-1
pected to direct. Around 3,000 con'
victs will be taken over by the High
way Commission when it takes over
-? 1 * numha* mgv
cvunvy IVAUOI OMU
be increased later.
Maintenance work on county and
state highways will be consolidated,
that is, the seme forces will care for
both State and county roads in the re
spective divisions and districts. Con
struction work will be supervised di -
rectly from the central office , here
in Raleigh.
The address of the evening was de
livered by Henry C. Bourne, of Tar
boro, candidate for State Commander.
Mr, Bourne was introduced by Mr. J.
H. Paylor. In a very forceful manner
Mr. Bourne told of the great work of
the Legion assisted by the Auxiliary.
. The program of entertainment efts
directed by Dr. F*ul B. Jones and W.
fiJoyner. Vocal selections were ren
dered by Mrs; If;- V. Jones and Mir.
Elbert Hohftes, with Mrs. Arthur F.
? Mr. Dildy expressed the regrets of
the organisation to Mr.and MraBry
ah for having to lose their member
ships and thanked them for their serv
ice rendered-to the Legfcm and Aui-i
iliary. ??;. *"? ?
After tte' banquet :a<, dance. was
sponso Legi
WjjMZM.; |>jsSSZi
This Week
Washington
". 'J- ^
Washington, June 11.?President
Hoover's frank appeal to all citizens
of the country to aid him in his ef
forts to restore normalcy is consid
ered by political' observers here to
be one of his greatest speeches, ft
was delivered at Valley Forge, and
the President used General Washing
ton's troubles in Revolutionary days
as a background against which to pic
ture present difficulties.
Mr. Hoover's greatest drawback
has been the way the general public
has pictured him as a cold; calculat
ing machine, undemocratic in the ex
i treme. At Valley Forge he touched
every one'3 heart by the short expres
sion, "I have my troubles also." That
phrase, following his assertion that
there could be no hope for a change
in the financial or employment situa
tion through governmental agencies
alone formed a plea for help that will
do more to win him support than any
thin gelse he could have said or done,
it is thought her*?*
Mr. Hoover's words carried convic
tion, both from what he said and the
way he said it. Radio listeners, who
must have numbered millions, heard a
warm, logical, sympathetic voice
speaking to them, a voice vastly dif
ferent from that heard in the few
campaign talks he made, which many
campaign workers at that time assert
ed were of little benefit in winning
vote| because of their mechanical de
livery and precise phraseology..
The President unquestionably won
many warm supporters by his Valley
Forge speech and it will probably be
translated into much helpful activity,
on the part of those who had felt
that Hoover's voice was more the
voice of big business than a fellow
citizen, sorely tried by the mishaps of
drought and financial unsteadiness
that overcame the country in the first
two years of his administration.
Wheat corners have intrigued the
imagination of growers for three gen
erations, in which time Jim Patten, J.
Ogden Armour and others have head
ed purchases of wheat that staggered
the country. The Federal Govern
ment has just successfully managed
the greatest corner of wheat in his
tory, not even being able to make the
front pages of newspapers with be
cause the element of uncertainty was
lacking.
Carrying 250," 00,f 00 million bush
els, as it did, at a price varying from
around 81 to 81 cents, there has never
been a question that the bottom of the
nation's pocketbook would ever be
reached, forcing the "pool'' to dump
its holdings with a consequent terrific
drop in price. The poql was engim
eered by the Grain Stabilization Cor
poration, the Farmers' National Board
and the Federal Farm Board, all gov^
emment institutions,
While the pool has cost the coun
try money, yet the loss to individual
farmers would have been enormous
had the corner not been run and the
country would have .ultimately have
been carried through. Due to the gov
ernment's trading, all operations have
been accomplished in an orderly man
ner and deliveries have been prompt
at a^ times,
Retirement of Charles C. Teague,
California vice chairman of the Farm
Board, which became effective on the
first of the month, served to focus
attention on the many cooperatives
fostered by the government during
his tenure of office. The institution
of the revolving fund during Teague's
work with the board .enabled produc
ers to weather many storms of low
ered prices, due to the adoption of
systems for pw*6 orderly marketing
of farm produce.
Teague declared in his letter made
public by the President, that govern
ment aid alone had saved many of
the cooperatives from perishing in
their early operations and that as
the beneftts of the Agricultural Mar
keting Act become -better known, tKe
growers will hail it as one of the most
constructive measures of the present
administration. say3 he is firmly
convinced that more progress has been
made in marketing food products in
the past two years than in any pre
vious ten-year period in the country's
history.
A curious finding was uncovered by
the Department of Agriculture this
month. It Is that wheat ranks sixth
in importance in all crops and not
first, as many believe. It is exceeded
by cotton, milk, hogs, cattle and
calves, and eggs and chickens. Cot
ton accounts for 14.69 per cent of tfie
average farmer's income, milk being
a fraction less. Wheat averaged only
7.89 of the total income from farm
S
I a-mrionSpen^""!
?a. 57- "i1 i
Maxwell Talks
On State Affairs
Revenue Commissioner
Addresses Rotary Club
at Greenville
Greenville, June 10.?Legislation
passed by the last General Assembly
will have a far-reaching effect in re
lieving the abnormality which has ex
isted in the economic life of the State
the last several yeara, is the belief of
A. J. Maxwell, of Raleigh, Commis
sioner of Revenue, who addressed the
local Rotary club at its regular week
ly meeting here Monday night. _
The speaker graphically portrayed
the achievements of the legislature
in its attempt to lift the tax burden
from the shoulders of the oppressed
landowner, and said substantial reduc
tions would be realized by the taxpay
ers as a result of legislative en
actment. .
'k'L ? T +Via aTwinlrnV no_<
J. Jit? XiC^ipwtuiC, vac o|A.ai\t* ao
ests seeking to protect themselves
than any other body in the history of
the state, but despite the fact was
able to work out a definite program
of relief.
Mr. Maxwell said all atates were in
economic difficulty at this time and
like North Carolina were attempting
to get back on firmer ground.
Governing boards of the various
counties and municipalities should not
Bte criticized for the conditions exist
ing today, Mr. Maxwell asserted. Peo
ple demanded the spending of enor
mous sums for improvements, and ac
tually went beyond their ability to
pay.
It is highly important that all units
of government attempt to meet their
obligations as promptly as possible,
he said. Failure to pay when the
time limit expires impairs credit and
makes it difficult to obtain money
when actually needed, '
Mr. Maxwell was presented to the
club by E.- G. Flanagan, a memher of
the last general assembly,
. <w
? More cotton goods are manufac
tured in North Carolina than in any
other State,
I J J' ''
I II I, I
$290,001 Fire
At New Bern
.
Two Barges, Tugboat
and Warehouse Go Up
in Smoke on Water
Front
New Bern, June 10.?Two barges,
a tugboat and a warehouse used by
the Carolina Line3, Inc., were de
destroyed here early today by fire.
The damage Vas estimated at
$200,000.
. The blaze, of undetermined orig
in, originated in the warehouse short
ly after 3 a. m. It was brought un
der control after four hours of fight
ing.
The building was located on the
waterfront at the foot of Craven
street. The boats were tied up, at the
dock.
One barge and the tug burned and
sank at the dock. The other barges,
which were empty, was cut <free and
floated in flames down the Neuse
river,
The Carolina" Distributing Compa
ny owned the boats. One barge was
valued at $40,000 and was insured.
The other barge and the tug, valued
at $30,000 and $25,000, respectively,
were not insured.
Twelve thousand bags of sugar,
roughly worth $60,000, were stored in
the warehouse. They were owned by
the Pennsylvania Sugar Company and
had been shipped here for distribu
tion.
Representatives of the company
here said the sugar was insured.
Other contents of the warehouse in
cluded spft drink stocks of the Caro
lina Distributing Company, estimated
by officials of the company *o be
worthy $20,0000. They were partially
insured.
The building ^nd docks, valued at
$25,000, wefe insured.
The warehouse was owned by E.
K. Bishop. Investigation this morn
ing failed to reveal the origin of the
blaze.
The fire was fought without seri
ous accident. Two firemen, Alfred Ka
fer, Jr., and Gates Matthews, suffer
ed slight injuries. They; received
treatflJSTlt at VhospitaVSn^Wre dis
charged.
A negro watchman asleep on ode
of the barges, suffered a dislocated
ankle when he jumped into the river
and swam ashore.
Capt. R. N. Quidley of the South
ern Transportation Company barge,
his wife and little daughter, Merce
des; of Hatteras, and Mate Cecil Man
ley of Norfolk were rescued by M.
L. Lupton, fish dealer, who discovered
the flames.
They were all asleep on the barge
when awakened by Lupton. He left,
but before the others got ashore the
fire burned the line holding the barge
to the dock and the wind sent the
boat against the other blazing barge.
Lupton secured a motor launch and
took them off. Captain QuidlejPs
clothing "was scorched and Lupton's
clothes were ignited before the rescue
was effected.
The Quidleys lost all their personal
effects and their pet dog was burned
to death.
Broke World's Record
Pro! Auguste Piccard, a Swiss,
ascended ten miles in the air In the
interests of science and returned
safely,
WOOTENS TO HOLD
THEIR ANNUAL REUNION
Event Will Re Held at Country Club,
Greenville, June 19
Greenville, June 10.?On June 19,
at 10 a. m., the Wooten Clan will
hold its annual reunion at the Coun
try Club, near Greenville. Members'
of the Wooten Clan from North Caro
lina, South Carolina, Georgia, Virgin
ia, Alabama, Florida and Louisiana
arc expected to attend. This famous
old family; descended from Dr. Thom
as Wooten, gentleman, , who came to
Virginia in 1607, includes hundreds of
prominent people in North Carolina;,
doctors, lawyers, ministers, profes
sors, bankers and arm^ officers. Tie
president of the Clan is John L.
Wooten, a prominent lawyer of Green
ville, and the secretary is Mrs. Annie
Wooten McAuley, of Acme.
?' An excellent program has been pre
pared. The devotional exercises will
;be conducted by Rev. John C. Woot-'
en, presiding elder of the . Durham
Conference of the M. E. Church,"r
South; the music will be in charge of
Mrs. Lloyd K. Woo ten, of Kinston;
the annual address will be made; by
Hon. F. G. Harding, and an address
will be made in the afternoon by Rev.
J. G. Harden, a missionary; on "The ?*
Belgian Congo."
Each family is asked to bring a
basket of good- things for the picnic
dinner.
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. TX .. ??
President's Nephew TeUs
Of Shooting of Mexicans
Two Oklahoma Deputies
Bound Over on First
Degree Murder Change
t
Ardmore, Okla., June 10.?Salvador
Cortes, Rubio, black eyed nephew of
the President of Mexico, told the story
today of the slaying of his two school
mates, motoring with, hili from a Kan
sas academy to then uomes in Mexi
co City.
His chums, Emilio Cortes Rubio and
Manuel Garcia Gomez, were shot to
death here Monday night by Deputy
Sheriffs William Guess and Cecil
Crosby. The deputies were charged
with murder today as representatives
of the Mexican government, Oklahoma
authorities and as many townspeople
as could fight their way into the
court room, looked on.
The deputies were bound over for
trial on first degree murder charges
after Salvador and several other wit
nesses had described the shooting.
"The deputies drove up while I
was standing by the side of the car,"
said young Salvador. "I heard shots
and saw my companions fall." .
"Were your companions boister
ous?" asked M. C. Gonzales, a repre
sentative of the Mexican government.
"No, we were quiet," replied Sal
vador. "We made no untoward move
ment."
Undrr cross examination by De
fense Attorney Sigler, Salvador said
that the deputies did not show their
badges until after the slayings.
Theodore Corgerson, a paint dealer,
pointed out Deputy Sheriff Cecil Cros
by as the man who shot Manuel Gar
cia Gomez.
previously Deputy Sheriff Guess
had said he was the one who fired
the fatal shots into the bodies of both
victims.
"I got that old boy," Corgerson
quoted Crosby as telling him when
the paint and paper dealer arrived at
the place where the youths were
slain. .
"This shooting was a grave mistake
attributable to crime conditions in
America," said Father Monott, at the
funeral service for the youths shortly
before the hearing began.
Immediately after the preliminary
hearing for the two deputies the bod
ies were placed on a train and
started for their homes at Mexico
City.^ The bodies were accompanied
by Salvador Cortes Rubio and two
personal representatives of the gov
ernor of Oklahoma. The latter will
leave the funeral train at the interna
tional border.
Mexican Paper Denounces American
Police Methods
Mexico City, June 10.?The news
paper Universal Grafico today de
clared the "assassination" of the two
Mexican students, Emilio Cortes Ku
bio and Manuel Gomez at Ardmore,
Oklahoma, shows the slight import
ance placed on the lives of foreign
ers, especially Mexicans, in Southern
States of the Urfited States.
The paper added that at least there
was hope that the incident at Ard
more would serve hereafter to restrict
the "right of police to kill for mere
sport."
Seek Attackers
Of War Veteran
Union War Veteran Is
Slugged and Robbed of
Pension Check
Bakersville, June 10.?Aided by
bloodhounds, Mitchell county officers
today were scouring the mountains
t? arrest two unknown men who en
tered the home of Patterson Harrell,
92-year-old Civil War veteran,, thus
morning and robbed him of approxi
mately $50 after knocking him un
conscious with a heavy club.
The robbery occurred at the Har
rell home in the Bandana section, five
| miles from Bakersville, at 3 o'clock.
I Thfe aged man and his son, Glenn Har
rell, were asleep when the robbpra en
tered the home. After regaining Con
sciousness, the elder Mr. Harrell said
he was awakened by*1 a. noise in his
room and saw two men'standing near
his bed searching his clothing. He
called to his 3on and one of the men
struck him over the head. The son,
who was sleeping in an adjoining
room, cam-' to his aid, but. the rob
bers escaped.
Mr. Harrell, one of the four surviv
ing Union veterans in Mitchell coun
ty, drew and cashed his monthly pen
sion check in Bakersville Saturday.
>