pmMVTi.i.g PITT COPNTY. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 9, 1984 NUMBER FORTY vol. TW*NTT.POUR ? ? : ?? : ; Government Plans to Hand Billion Dollars to Farmers Expenditures to Cotton, Tobacco, Hog, Wheal Growers This Year will Be Five Times Greater Than Last Year Washington, Feb. 7.?The handing of about a billion dollars to Ameri can farmers during 1934 as benefit payments for production cotton and corn loans is being planned by the Farm Administration. Official estimates covering the wheat and hogs, cotton, tobacco and corn loan program were disclosed to day to call for an estimated expendi ture of $776,512,695, or more than five times the $152,521,177 spent in 1-933. in aaaitionai, an einngciK-ji iu? of $200,000,000 would be provided for benefit payrnerf# to beef and dairy cattle farmers in a bill passed by the House and'favorably reported by the Senate committee. In addi tion more payments to wheat farm ers under a contemplated second acreage reduction would bring the total well above a billion dollars. Officials revealed that the only $200,000,000 of this would be paid out of the Treasury if their plans carry through, the balance being due to come from processing taxes. Sec retary Wallace even planned repay ing this sum out of the proposed processing tax on butter fat. According to the various programs now under way, the total will be ex pended as follows: Corn and hogs, $367,055,530; wheat, $81,024,727; cotton, $173,220,620; to bacco, $35,415,000; corn $191,796,721. Southern farmers will receive $153, 233,330, or practically all of the to bacco payments amounting to $33, ? 099,939. ^ '* "wT novmonu L/I me LULill yajtaw.w, North Carolina will receive $12,147, 600. Death Rides The Highways of This Section Seven Killed in Series of Accidents in This Pa trol Division During January Greenville, Feb. 7.?Death stalked the roads of this highway patrol di vision during January and claimed the lives- of seven persons, the month ly report of Lester Jones, patrol lieu tenant, revealed today. The figure was the highest recorded for any single month since establishment of the new patrol division, only six deaths having been reported for a previous month. The report also shows that twenty five persons were injured in the series of wrecps investigated from time to time by the patrol. This figure was the same as the previous month, and probably smaller than some months., The patrolmen investigated -* to tal of 48 accidents and 538 persons were arrested vfor various kinds of traffic violations. Of this number, 535 were found guilty and received sentences totaling 137 months. The report also revealed that 519 persons were warned for parking on the highways, 114 for hogging the roads, 14 for hearse driving, 119 for entering the highway without stop ping, 194 for walking wrdng, 169 for speeding, 402 for carrying odscure tags, 46 for driving on the shoulders, 35 for passing persons on curves, and seven for passing drivers on hills. Total warnings issued by the pa trolmen were given at 1,963, and the total number of violations were 3, 251. ' ' ' Fifty-four persons were arrested ? ?- w ? __ for carrying improper lights, twelve for faulty equipment, 207 for im proper license, 119 for no license] 17 for driving drunk, 16 for being drunk on the highways, 18 for driving reckless, six for speeding, one foi minors operating machines, and & for no registration cards.. The total amount of revenue col lected by the department was report ed as 848,830. CONTRACT CLUB The Contract Club played anothei of it# tournament series at the hom< of Mra Lath Morriss on Tuesday aft ernooiv wttb Mm R. C. Thornton am Mm. G. M. H olden as special guests At the conclusion of the usual nam Farm Legislation !' Holds Spotlight Reports on Farm Legis lation Now Under Con J sideration in Washing ton i Raleigh, Feb. 8?The House ways : and means committee, of which R. L. j Doughton of North Carolina is chair i man. is giving "serious consideration" to a proposed excise tax of five cent.-; a pound on all importations of cVoa nut oil and sesame oil which come in competition with cotton seed oil, pea nut oil, butter fat, hog lard and beef fats, U. Benton Blalock, general manager of the North Carolina Cot ton Growers Cooperative Association, said here upon his return from a two day trip to Washington as legislative representative of the American Cot J ton Cooperative Association. "The agricultural groups that pro duce these American products are of course fighting hard for the bill while the soap manufacturers, laundries and other interests are fighting heavily for an open market on foreign oils," j Mr. Blalock said. Summarizing other legislation, Mr. Blalock expressed the following opin I ions: The Bankhead bill, or any similar bill to limit cotton production by bale control, will not be acted upon until farmers have replied in the affirma tive to the Questionnaires that have been sent them. Many features of the Rayburn bill, which would put all trucks and bus lines under control of the Interstate and Foreign Commerce commission, do not appeal to farmers who own and operate trucks. Cotton farmers are supporting the bill of Congressman Fulmer (S. C.) ! which would result in cotton being sold on a "net weight" bale. Regardless of the fact that some j what over 500 cooperative production credit associations have been set up, indications are that Congress will pass a bill to continue seed loans this vn.AkrtKltf tirtf in qc ! season, wiuugn i uvb *** ??.< large amounts as usual. Schaub Defines Tenant's Rights The Reduction Contract Does Not Give Land lords the Right to Fire Hands, Says ' i Kaleigh, Feb. 8.?The reduction of i tobacco or cotton acreage under AAA contract is no excuse for a landlord to disch?u*ge a tenant, Dean I. 0, Schaub, director of the State College extension service, said yesterday. Dean Schaub is directing the reduc tion campaigns in North Carolina. Capus Waynick, State Reemploy ment Director, said Tuesday that reports from reemployment offices over the State indicated that spme tenants were being discharged fol lowing signing of reduction contracts by the landlord. ' Any landlord who dismisses a ten ant is violating a pledge made to ?.he government in signing the con tract, Mr. Schaub pointed out. For the protection of landlords, permission was granted for the (lis ? i \ _ charge of a tenant wno oecaine a, nuisance, the dean continued, but if the landlord lis to carry out the pro visions of the contract, he must re place the dismissed tenant. And for the protection of tenants, a spelial clause was inserted with the proviso that the landlord is not : to reduce the number of his tenants. > Instead, he is to divide the reduc tion equitably among them, accord , ing to the amount of land 'rented by ? each. r "In most cases," the dean said, ' "we have found that the tenants dis 1 charged were incompetent or unre liable and that, no doubt, some of ? them would have been discharged ? anyway. "However, we do not deny that some worthy tenants have been forced to leave their homes, and we regret this very much. But we must f realise that any benefit program is ' bound to have some disadvantages ? somewhere, though we are trying to I keep these disadvantages to a mini ? mum. "And we do have reason tp be - lieve that although some tenants are - being handicaped, the great majori r ty of farmers are receiving such bene-" r fits as were almost undreamed of a f*w years ago." -? .-v.vi i ' Roosevelt Favors Lownr Interest Rates on Debts President's View Ex pected To Bring Drive To Lighten Debt Bur dens Washington, Feb. 7.?President Roosevelt's call for a general lower ing of interest rates on the $250,000, 000,000 of public and private debts in this country was expected tonight to result in a concerted move to that end both in and out of the government Mr. Roosevelt's view that many creditors would have more assurance of getting their principal if they reduced the interest charge may pro vide the needed impetus to press pending legislation. Bills before the Senate?which have House approval already?woulci enable corporations and municipali ties or other political sub-divisions of states to scale down the principal and interest of their debts through an agreement with the majority of their creditors. Legislation already is in effect which enables the individual to re arrange his debt and interest rates through a pact with the majority of those he owes and to give similar help to railroads. There have been complaints that these laws have not ? ?i??j.:? J *v.?+ Deen parucuiariy cuwuvc onu uu? they need strengthening. The President, in letting it be known that he thought the debtor was paying too much on obligations contracted in better times, did not say what he believed was a fair rate, nor did he specify particular charges that he regarded as too high. But he did indicate that he felt strongly that the debt reorganiza tion problem must be worked out, and suggested two methods. One was on a voluntary basis and the other through legislation which would enable the debtor to get re lief after a majority of the credi tors?from 65 to 70 per cent, per haps?agreed that some way to ease in line with bills passed and pend ing, Among the debts mentionad were those owned by foreign nations, but it was not made clear whether he had war debts in mind- He has promised some communication to Congress on the subject. The maximum interests Britain pays on its debts, Treasury, officials said, is 3 1-2 per cent. France was assessed only 2 per cent and Italy 1-8 of one per cent. There was speculation after Mr. Roosevelt's declaration as to whether it might not indicate an impend ing effort to lower the charges upon the government's long-term indebt edness. In this connection, it was recalled that the Treasury had already re financed at a lower rate about $900, 000,000 in Fourth Liberty Loan Unnrle X nnrnvimatolv Sl.500.000.000 of the remainder in other bonds matures on April 15. ? On the nexl day, about $18,000,000 in other bonds matures and on May 2 another quar ter of a million. MRS. WHITEHURST DIES AT HER HOME IN GREENVILLI As we go to press we learn of th< death of Mrs. Z. M. Whitehurst, Sr. at her home in Greenville, early thii morning, as the result of an illness of two weeks duration. The funera will be held from the home at 2:3< o'clock Saturday afternoon. The Enterprise joins with tin many friends of Mr. and Mrs. Z. M Whitehurst, Jr., who lives here, ii extending sympathy in their bereave ment. Give Portraits of Notable Men I 1 Paintings of Iredell and Moore to Be Presented To U. N. C. Law Sehool i * ? Chapel Hill, Feb.?Portraits of two former justices of the United States Supreme Court, James Ire ' dell, of Edenton, for nine years a justice of the United States Supremej Court, and an original trustee of i the University of North Carolina, and his successor, Judge Alfred Moore, for five years a member of that Court, and likewise an original University trustee, will be presen ted teethe University Law School by the North Carolina Society of the Sons of the Revolution, of which Dr. Charles Lee Smith, of Raleigh, is president, at exercises to be held here Saturday morning at 11 o'clock, .it was announced today by Dean M. T. VanHecks of the Lew School. The Iredell presentation address will, be made by "Alexander B. An drews, of Raleigh, and the picture will be unveiled by Charles E. John son, Jr., an Iredell descendant The Alfred Moore portrait will be presented by Justice Heriot Clark son, of the Supreme Court of North Carolina, and the unveiling will be by Cama Mary, the daughter of Francis C. Carkson, of Charlotte, a naar relative of .TllHcO Alfred MoOrS and by George Myers Stephens, III, of Asheville, also a descendant The portraits will be accepted in behalf of the Law School by Dr. Frank P. Graham, University presi dent Rev, Albea Godbold of the Meth odist Church of Chapel Hill will of fer the invocation, and the benedic tion will be said by Dr. Robert B. Drane, of Hillsboro, formerly of Edenton, who was for 56 years rec tor of St Paul'3 Church.i, Mt Eden ton, of which Judge Ireden was a member and a vesterman until his death in 1799. The date of the presentation is the 144th anniversary of President George Washington signing Judge Iredell's commission as the seventh member of the United States Su reme Court The two portraits were painted by Mi's. Marshall Williams, of Fai son and are replicas of her portraits of these two same justices, which the North Carolina Society of Sons of the Revolution presented to the Supreme Court of North Carolina in 1898. The exercises, which will be held in the first year class room on the third floor of Manning Hall, at 11 o'clock, will be open to the public. ^ J X. it. on.) jjescenuams ux uw ucucu Moore families are especially invited to attend. Miss Maude Waddell and Mary B. Shipp will be in charge of a visitors' book to be signed by those I present. TO ATTEND EXERCISES HONORING RELATIVE AT UNIVERSITY Mrs. T. C. Turnage, M' \ M. Parks, of Morehead Citv \f. W. B. Murphy, of Snov ? Nj, tend the Portrait Pres. cises at Chapel Hill Satv portraits of James Iredell ax Moore, former justices of t^ . o'. Supreme Court will be unveiled. Mrs. Turnage, who is a member of Judge Moore's family, received an invitation from Judge Herriot Clarkson to be present on this occasion. Her father kept the sword of Judge Alfred Moore in his possession until his death, when it was given to an aunt, Mrs. Alfreds Moore, a great granddaughter of tha Judge. Allot Pork and Flour For N. C. Direct Relief Raleigh, Feb. 8.?Federal salt pork and Federal flour will be in the homes of relief families of . North Carolina in the near future, Mrs. Thomas CBerry, State Relief Direc tor, announced yesterday. Shipments of 590,045 pounds of pork, and 26,297 sacks of flour are now en route to this state and will .? be distributed in the near future, Mrs. CBerry said. Other shipments ; of pork and flour were received some time ago, and butter and eggs [also were distributed to families on relief rolls. Wake-County is to receive 28,520 pounds of pork, and 1,426 sacks of flour under the new allotment Allot ments for other larger counties In clude:' Johnston, 11,142 pounds of pork and 880 sacks of flour; Sampson. HSS9 pom*.of port and 685 art, of flour; New Hanover, 14,255 pounds of pork and 819 sacks vi flour; Wayne, 9,786 pounds of pork and 417 sacks of flour; Forsyth,. 15, 180 pounds of pork and 1,540 sacks of flour; Guilford, 11,577 pounds of pork and 1,530 sacks cf flour; Dur ham, 12,735 pounds of pork and 390 sacks, of flour; Robeson, 11,115 pounds of pork and 455 sacks of flour; Buncombe, 17,667 pounds of pork and 1,300 sacks of flour; Meck lenburg, 35,755 pounds of pork and 1,650 sacks of flodr; Pitt, 13,209 ; pounds of pork and 345 sacks of flour. In the meantime approval of 49 ' CWA projects creating work for ' 1,098 persons with pay roll of $ 168, 590.70, was announced 'by Mrs. O'Berry. The projects have a total cost of $199,888.75. Included was a $79,091.10 project , for malaria ':*ad mosquito control i work in Cravw Couniy. The project r will give work to 316 persons with f ? pay wU pf Wallace Com mends Co-op Essay Contest Man Who Holds The Cards in the Farmers' New Deal Relies On Young Brains ? - - . \ (By Roy H. Parker) Rait igh, Feb. 8.?Henry A. Wallace, who as secretary of agriculture holds the cards in the farmers' new deal, has given his "hearty approval" to the seventh annual essay contest of the Nirth Carolina Cotton Growers Coopeiative Association which will get the opinions of thousands or rural high school boys and girls on the place of "Education and Cooperation in the New Deal for Agriculture." Mr. Wallace, who has surrounded himseL with young aides?they range from j:3 up with most of them in their 23'a and 30*8?to help work out the new deal for the farmer, particu larly likes the essay contest since it stimulates thought on the farm prob lem an ong the boys and girls in their 'teens. Just as Mr. Wallace explains the prevale ice of young men- in his office by saying that they tackle problems from an unbiased standpoint, so does he thint that valuable suggestions may cone from the students in rural schools, The :otton cooperative has found during he six years it has sponsored annual < contests that rural high school boys and girls of the State are keen ly interested in farm, problems and. given a i opportunity, are anxious to oxnress their oDinions. The high f-y ? point of the contest was reached in 1932 wl en more than 7,000 students from 131 rural schools wrote essays. Thp-'a antra] essay contest, which had its beginning in 1928 under the guidance of M. G Mann, secretary treasure: of the cooperative, has gTown rapidly and during the past six yeaia more than 20,000 . essays I have been written. Mr. Mann is still in charge of the essay work and is looking 'orward to seeing this year's contest <}cjipse all others in number of essays and point of interest, first ]>rize in the contest this year will be a one-year scholarship to any North Cirolina collego. The contest will be conducted along lines similar to those of previous years with the exceptior that a tabloid newspaper, "The Essay News," will be substitut-i ed for thje regular essay booklet. teen thoi sand copies of the paper will be distri auted to high school boys and girls. The acreage reduction campaigns give farmers the chance of a lifetime to improve their soils, according to un. article in the February issue of the Nortli Carolina Cotton Grower. Legumes, fruits and vegetables are some of the crops recommended by the farm paper, How Denmark, one-fourth the size of North Carolina, pulled out of the slough of despond it was in 50 years ago to be ome one of the world's most prosperous agricultural nations today is explair ed by Frederic C. Howe, consumer:)' counsel for the AAA, in article in the February issue of .e Nort 1 Carolina Cotton Grower. 'Cooperai ion .is the key of the whole structure,' Mr. Howe wrote, pointing out that Danish farmers cooperate all the way ::rom production to. market ing. Two Billions Paid Out for Recovery Surplus Reported By The' 'reasury Now Ex pected To Become A Deficit Waahinj :ton, Feb. 7.?Government expendituies of this fiscal year's em ergency cjst today passed the two billion doliar mark. This mians more than five billion dollars to be spent between now and June 80, to even the budget estimate of $7,532,1100,000 for emergency ex penditures in the 1984 fiscal year. The exact figures of emergency ex penditures of February 9, the latest available, was $2,009,876,000, of which $1,056,250 289 was by the R. F. C. Total expenditures for the fiscal year including routine government costs, amounted to $3,702,485,851. a The huj a profit on the devaluation of the (kUar left a surplus on the Treasury woks of $842,413,426 by the end of Ji ne. |:That would briii^ the total surjlus to more than a seven billion'd?idt . ? _ j * ,i;.; 'r. ft,- ? V Lv ' ? Si?aoCi? IJrSS fijfe Wallace Gives Approval To Cotton Control Plan ? - i Baleage Tax To Hold Next Crop to 9,000,000 Bales Now Appears Certain Washington, Feb. 7.?A long stride toward federal control of agriculture's output was taken today through for mal approval by Secretary Wallace of the Bankhead bill to limit cotton marketed in the 1934-1935 season to 9,000,000 bales. A statement issued at the farm ad ministration said: "If, aii indicated by results of the questionnaire recently circulated among cotton growers, the South strongly favors the proposal, he (Sec '_J 1, ' t - ? ?? retary wauacej wui support its en actment." ' Only a little while before. Senator Bankhead (D-Ala) author of the cot ton measure, said the Secretary of Agriculture "is agreeable to the ap plication of the proposed baleage limitation to this year's crop, and they are ready to go." Approval by Wallace of the Bank head bill apparently insures its pas sage by Congress. President Roose velt already has given tacit support to its principles, but his Secretary of Agriculture, although asserting he would be guided by the wishes of the growers, has been dubious about compulsory measures. Only two days ago, at a conference with newspapermen, he. strongly in dicated he favored giving the volun tary cotton plan a further trial, be fore any mandatory provisions were written. GLEE CLUB TO PRESENT OPERETTA, HAWAIIAN SETTING FEBRUARY 16 The Glee Club of the Farmville High School, numbering more than thirty young ladies among its mem bers, will present a tuneful and color ful operetta,'"The Ghost of Hilo" by Paul Bliss, on Friday evening, Feb ruary 16, at 8:00 in Perkins Hall. Admission 10c and 25c. The sotting will be that of Hawaii, with its lovely tropical scenery and a towering volcano as a background, the solos, duos, choruses, eht, of the operetta carrying the dreamy rhy thmn and romance typical of the Is lands. The Glee Club, directed bv Miss Vivian Case and with Mrs. Haywood Smith as accompanist, won much praise and commendation from the immunity with ^previous presenta tion, "The Feast of the Red Corn," in the fall, and the dramatization of the Nativity at Christmas time, and this, its vhird appearance is being ^agerly anticipated. The Cotton Drive Shows Jump to ? PitKounty Contracts Begi>? Pour ing Into Farm Office From All Parts of The County Greenville, Feb. 7.?The signing: of government cotton acreage produc tion contacts picked up sharply in Pitt County yesterday, and indications !>ointed today to one of the most com plete sign-ups of this kind ever con ducted in the county. ' The pick-up in interest was ascrib ed to announcement of receipt of ?20,000 in government cotton pool :hecks received by the farm office here yesterday and which will only be paid to those who have actually signed the reduction contracts. E. F. Arnold, director of the Pitt bounty Department of Agriculture, said today there were around 800 i-ontracts in his office at this time, and it was expected the total would ae above the 1,200 mark before the campaign closes. The sign-up will come to a close Thursday, February 15. The date of the closing has been extended from time to time because of the slowness with which growers have signed, but as there will" be no further extension, everybody who has not signed was urged to get busy and do so at once. The checks received here yester iay are for growers who agreed to pool their cotton with the govern ment. Checks will not be paid, how ever, until growers obtain statements as to their sign-up status. These statements must come from town ship committeemen. Mr. Arnold let it be known yester day that tenants will be required to bring their landlords to his office be-..|yi;^; fore they can obtain their checks. The checks range all the way from f 10 to fljGOO^aud represe^tfour cents Sees $1,500,000 Salary increase Teachers Would Get That Under George Bill, Allen Estimates Raleigh, Feb. 8.?Dr. A. T. Allen, State Superintendent < f Public In struction, estimated y?sterday that North Carolina would get about $1, 500.000 which the Stale School Com mission could use to increase teach ers' salaries if Congress passes the bill introduced by Senator George of Georgia and others to provide funds * lor bcnuuiB. ; The George measure,; and a com- j panion bill already introduced in the House, would give $50jo00,000 to the schools of the nation this year, Doc tor Allen said, and North Carolina would probably get abOut $1,500,000. A provision is included setting aside twice as much, or $1001000,000 next year, and this State would get $3, 000,000 under that. Doctor Allen said he! was not cer tain of just what the! terms of the bill are but he understood the School Commission would be table to apply the money to increasing teachers' salaries. Jule B. Warren, secretary of the North Carolina Education Associa tion, and Claude F. Giddy of the State School Commission said they were under the same impresgion. ? Lower Money Rates For Cities Favored President on Rocord for 1 a Cheaper Interest for Municipalities : Washington, Feb. 7.?President Roosevelt specifically went on rec- 1 ord in favor of lower interest rates : for municipalities in thii course of < his regular press conference today. ( In response to questions, the pr^si- 1 dent favored a general lowering* of 1 interest rates in the interest of fair ness and improvement ? of the debt structure. j ? He wfcs asked specifically about : the Wilcox bill now peqding in Con- < gress and which has been warmly en- ' dorsed by Charles M. Johnson, North i Carolina director of Ibcal govern- 1 mont. The President was unfamiliar 1 with the exact terms of the Wilcox < bill but expressed himself as favor ing the principles embodied in it of 1 permitting the extension to munici palities of the method provided for private corporations in legislation passed last year, whereby minority creditors are required to:accept terniB agreed upon by a specified majority. It was stated that in some in stances municipalities have been re quired to pay unconscionable rates j of interest. . MINUTES OF THE FARMVILLE ROT4RY CLUB The Farmville Rotary iChib (net in the Farmville High School Building last Tuesday evening at 6:15. A | steak supper was served, during I which the minutes of the previous ] meeting was read and th$ Secretary's ] report rendered. * i ] In the order of business, Joe Ras- ( berry gave a report of t he member- - ship committee which wai acted upon. < John Thorne then read a letter of ! community {nterest. As this was < merely an informative le ter no offi-' ] cial action was taken upon it. I The Secretary of the Club was in- ! structed to write a letter to Matt Hobgood, who is in Wash ngton Sant- ( torium and Hospital at Washington, i D. C., and extend to him the best < wishes 01 tne chid. i The program at this point turned ] over to the chairman of the program < committee who named Turkey Willis aa program leader for the evening. ' Turkey took as his subject "The Fight I For life." During the Ueoct twenty 1 minutes he gave the mer; ibers of the j Club an insight into whit i9 going j on' behind the scenes in the ..medical i life pf the world. He told of the ij latest discoveries and inventions which science, the chemist, the physicist, < and the bacteriologist rking hand in hand have made. Turkey explain- i ed how the old superstitio as were be- < ing displaced by more iccurate in- j formation about- diseases; and their i causes. His address was both inter- i esting and informative. The Club adjourned to! meet again < February 18, 1984. 1 j-f 1 A committee to make; plans for marketing home grow? |>eef locally ! in the county has .been organised In j