SELL Your TOBACCO yjSm In FARMVILLE And GET The TOP OoBar! ' ? 'I 1 - ??!?'. 1 '? ~ ?J. Ill I IUIIII nil ?'?'?? ? ???? III IWI. - . i Patronize Oor Advertisers, For They Are Constantly Inviting . Yon To Trade With Them. VOL. TWENTY-FIVE FABMVILLE; PITT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, AUGUST 8, 1934 NUMBER THIRTEEN : _ i ^ ? . I ' v ? . 1 11 ? ? : Opposing Camps Voice Pleasure at Leaf Prices 1 Hutson and Williams Both Express Their Satisfaction; Former Sees Average Well Above Parity Washington, Aug. 2.?Complete satisfaction over the prices paid for leaf tobacco at the opening of the flue-cured tobacco markets in Geor gia was expressed from two very different sources today. J. B. Hutson, chief of the tobacco section of the AAA and S. Clay Williams, an official for the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., and spokes man for all the tobacco companies, deadlocked last week on the ques tion of a marketing agreement for the 1931 crop of flue-cured tobacco and a hearing on the question last week ended in a sharp clash between the two. But both were in complete agree ment today in interpreting the open ing prices paid on the Georgia mar ket as indicative of satisfactory prices for the entire 1934 flue-cured crop. "Our figures are incomplete, but the figures we have are sufficient to show that an average of between 21 and 24 cents was paid on the opening day as compared with an average price of 11.3 cents for the entire 1933 crop of Georgia tobacco," said Mr. Hutson. "These prices are very satisfac tory and indicate that the 1934 crop will sell well above parity and will bring as much as the larger 1933 crop," he continued. "I am highly gratified to learn from the press that the market seems to have opened on a basis in dicating that the flue-cured crop is going to bring satisfactory prices," said Mr. Williams. Other Developments. There were two other important developments in the tobacco situa tion today. i It was reliably learned that the AAA has worked out a plan where by cooperating farmers growing < less tobacco than they are entitled to sell tax free under the Kerr Smith bill may use their excess warrants to sell the excess tobacco ' of other cooperating growers. An official announcement of this plan is < expected shortly. The Kerr-Smith bill imposes a tax of 25 per cent on the market cost of the tobacco. The trading arrangement will not be open to non-cooperating growers, but will be advantageous to cooperating growers who because of weather or other conditions have raised less than their quotas and will also be advantageous to those who have raised more than their quotas, since the latter group will have to pay for the use of tax-exempt warrants, but presumably will pay consider ably less than the rate of the tax. It was also learned today that the tax plan offered by Mr.- Hutson in a speech at Raleigh yesterday was far from the plan of one man. "I don't remember," was the smil ing reply of - Mr. Hutson when he was asked if he had submitted the plan to Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace before offering it in his Raleigh speech. Exactly the same reply was mado to another question as to whether (Continued on page Two) Cotton Tax Blanks Here Exemption Blanks To B e Distributed B y Committeemen GreenviH* Aug. 3.?We are in formed by County Agent Arnold that under the Bankhead Act all cotton groweta who wish to sell tax free.cot ton most make formal application for allotments and tax exemption certificates. Blanks for this purpose will he in the hands of local commit teemen in each township on Thurs day morning, August 2, and there after for a period of on? week, mad rig August 8. No time extension will he made. Those interested are requested to call on their commit tee promptly at the usual place of meeting and funtiah the required sad tax exemption certificates must be made and placed in the hands of the growers before ginning can be jl gin. P r * ~ s.;-;;*! I ? wiU he necessary that all baaks, lend banks, absentee landlords, in ?* ratiqas which expect to hare an 31912 Vtt^'vf rptn Ttl'MlHB? fi]Yh , , . .. [ ' hag llaUnuvj ? I I " . I ?. . ?. Farraville Playground Is Thrown Op ? Good Enrollment Re- i ported Both At Farm ville and Ayden First of Week ;, (By Mrs. Eugene Robeson) The Farmville Playground opened 1 on Monday morning with an enroll ment of 59 children, ages 5 to 12 - years, Miss Vivian Case, director of 1 FarmviHe, reported. As the 3ge lint- 1 it is now to be extended to from, four 1 to fourteen years of age, it was ex- j pec ted that the enrollment would be 1 doubled in a very short time. Farmville has the same instruc- J tors, the same playground site and ] practically the same chilldren, so the work was organized quickly and the i children are giving a play on Fri- 1 day morning, August S, "Hans Who * Made the Princess Laugh," to which 1 they expect to invite the public. s The folk games and dance hours 2 and story hours have been started, ' and the children are already enjoy- 1 ing supervised recreation hours. ( The Ayden " playground opened 1 Monday and by Tuesday the regis- 1 tration had reached 53 children, 1 Mrs. Sally Evans, director, reported. c T-? 1 1? ' 1 _i. case can ciuds were orgamzea, story hours held, and the senior girls have 1 organized their Dramatic Club and are working on Cinderella for their first public performance. Mrs. B. L. Ross, director of the Greenville playground, reports an added roll on Tuesday of 53 new members, which brings the total on the Greenville playgrounds to 203 children which are composed of 25 pre-school children, 90 children from * the 1, 2, 3, and 4th grades, and 90 c children from 5, 6, 7 and 8th grades. J As the recreation park has not been thoroughly cleaned from poison ( vines, rubbish, etc., an the work is ^ not able to organize as it will be by the end of the week, however the * children are thoroughly enjoying the 1 lovely sand beds, the seesaws, the J story hours and the folk games and . music hours. These latter are held in the High School auditorium. ? _ All of the children are showing * much interest and entering whole heartedly into the opportunities giv en them by the Welfare Department . and the City Fathers in each com- ' m unity. ? The merchants have co-operated wonderfully in helping with the equipment for the playgrounds, and shortly a full list of donations will be printed. j Greenville and Ayden picture v shows are- giving a number of tick- f ets each week for. good sportsman- a ship, eye on the playgrounds, and r there will be swimming pool tickets fcfr those who have the best attend- j ance, best cooperation and who con- ^ form to the playground rules and enter into the activities or other- L wise are the best playground sports t each week. ' These tickets will be [J Jven in Parmvifle this week sad to } Greenville and Ayden children for . the Greenville swimming^ post* as j soon as opened. "" The playground staff are hoping ^ that the people of Ayden will soon get together and open .the lovely j swimming pool in Ayden, now lying idle 90 that the children there may,. too, enjoy this healthful recreation at home. - t ? It is indeed gratifying to know t that already over 300 of the F^itt. ^ County . children are enjoying out- } door, supervised play and it is- hoped , that very Soon even more' will take advantage of health-giving, -charac- ( ter-building recreation and soon ail j of the children may have the privi lege of taking part j Again please let it be known- that L all white children, in or' near these e three towns are cordially invited to ^ become a part of the Pitt County } Playground Association. /. *? -vv-'*^Si ? A- * ' i* '% A'-'. ju"-? '39 H * i Notes: Attendance for the first j five days at the Farmville playground \ baa averaged 63, and. a -swim in the 1 Municipal pool will mark each En- \ ; to the standard of conduct. i . Reports, dealing with the opening 3 cud progress of the first week, from ; . g.jf ^ ranging from 6 to 14, assemblid ott July 30, at the Farmville school, for the opening of the local playground which will continue to meet here for Early Opening To Promote More Onterty Marketing of Tobacco Crop In This Section Marked By Quality; Parity Price Chief Concern A more orderly marketing of to bacco as a result of a longer selling period, together with the opportuni ty extended for better handling ofi the weed, conducive to the production of a finer quality, are among the benefits expected from the early I opening of the garkets this year, as I well as to provide a means whereby! farmers, who have some of their weed ready to place on sale, may ob tain some ready cash. Sales wiU doubtless be on a re stricted basis in some belts during I the first and second weeks foUowing I th opening, since marketing will probably be comparatively light, but planters are being assured by those! in official positions, both government I ind manufacturing, that buyers will je kept on the market until the crop is sold. Warehouses here are being com-l pletely renovated; the floors are be-J ng cleaned and marked, scales test-j :d, trucks and baskets repaired or replaced, and everything put into shape for the growers when they ar-1 ?ive with their weed for the opening >s August 23, for the FarmviUe narket is anticipating another sue- j ressful season, and expects to hold ts record not only of high averages >ut of paramount marketing condi ions and courteous dealings with ,'ustomers. The warehousemen, themselves, I ire quite busy, spending nearly every lay in the country now, calling on I heir customers, and advising them hat the same three warehouses, Monk's, Knott's and Planter's, which lave put this market on the map in Eastern Carolina and kept it there, ixed and steadfast, will be ready to terve them again this season. Crops in this section at the pres ent time, point favorably to an ex :eptional product as to quality, and dnce the reports of "checkers" of ;obacco acreage reveal that the grow :rs, instead of "chiseling" have ac ;ually cut their crops some more ban was necessary, due in part to >eal in cooperation wiwh the goveni nent as well as to inadequate ex jerience in measuring, and have met he terms of the AAA fully, they lave every right to expect a fair ind square deal in the matter of ) rices. Governor Ehringhaus, in empha J- ll sizing the fact that a price of 22c a J pound for tobacco this year, is not enough to carry on the recovery pro gram in the tobacco belts, presses the point that manufacturers must pay at least 25c a pound, and a pari ty of 27 to 30 cents is regarded as a true" parity, if parity prices are to mean prices in terms of buying pow- A er, as everything the farmer buys h has greatly increased in value. The growers should, and doubtless ^ will, demand a fair share of the im- j mense profits of the industry this year. * . - li 11 Deputy Harris ( Victim Of Knife ' In Hands of Negro b Greenville, July 81.?Deputy Sher- r iff Herbert Harris, who was danger ously injured when attacked by a 1 negro man named Jesse Dudley early ' Sunday morning near Farmville, was 1 reported today as resting comforta bly as possible at Pitt Community hospital. Mr. Harris suffered knife r wounds which necessitated more than a hundred stitches, it was reported, r A widespread search is under way 1 for the negro, who is said to reside r in Greenville. Deputy Harris received a tele phone chll Saturday night at 12:00 b o'clock requesting him to investigate H an automobile wreck up the Farm- jc ville road. He did as requested but " found no wreck. However, he heard M a negro cursing a negress named * Ella Armstrong at the side of the road. |n The officer stopped to investigate * the disturbance and when he attempt-1 ed tc arrest Dudley, the latter slash- s ed Harris several times with a knife, e inflicting wounds on the face, neck, t arms, chest and back. ^ Sheriff Harris had left his gun e locked in the car and was unable to d reach it when the negro viciously swinging the knife, prevented the of ficer from reaching the machine. Leaving the officer streaming with c blood, the negro escaped to the woods p and no word as to his whereabouts n had been received up to press time. c Harris climbed into his car and F drove to Farmville where fie was im mediately rushed to the local hospi- tl tal where considerable time was re- o quired in closing the wounds. li Sheriffs officers said the Arm- n strong woman, who was later ques tioned, identified the negro as Jesse a Dudley. - b ? C Official Announcement From A.A.A On Tobacco ? " ?? - - ? ? I Washington, Aug. 1.?Domestic myers of' flue-cured tobacco, who vere unwilling Friday to enter into B marketing agreement for the 1934 Bcaaon will have an opportunity to nake certan on the markets their nrediction thai flue-cured prices will ' Be above parity, the Agricultural Btdministration announced today. I The buyers' agreement that the Blue-cured situation is such that an ' Bverage above parity will be main- 1 aii.ed this season even .without an Bgrsament was reiterated at a con ference Friday attended by growers, ? Bayers and officials of the Agricul- ' feral Adjustment Administration's obacco section. The view that an * agreement ? is necessary was first sxpreesed Tuesday at a conference Bf buyers with tobacco section offi- ' Bala. The buyers contended an agreement would woric hardships on j Borne companies and that a competi ive market, with a reduced crop, vould mean a parity price for far- 1 ners without the machinery of a 1 I J B. Hutson, chief of the tobac- I :o section, and virtually all of the 1 'armers from the Carolina?, Vir- 1 jinia and Georgia who attended the I inference agreed that prospects for 1 satisfactory prices this season are a rrnch brighter but they contended a 1 narketing agreement with a mini- 11 num average price would mean a ? aofiOv orderly marketing of the crop. ? rhey. pointed out that flue-cured I powers, by signing production ad- I juetment contracts, had lived up Fo I their agreement, to reduce produe- I ^ledt^Sb^ltAto^deriv- I ed from a, marketing, ^agreement similar to the one in effect for part their. position that an agreement Is iiizi6C66SBry nent there was no need to discuss ^ ts possible terms. The-draft of the jroposed agreement contains & sec- ^ ion providing for a minimum price vhich was-to have been agreed up m at the conference. It also in cluded a section designed to fix the F tumber of pounds each company 8 vould agree to buy. r At the conclusion of the confer- 1 ntce the attitude of the buyers was summed up in these words: "It is the individual judgment of n he different companies that the e :urrent crop of tobacco will sell n ibove a parity price and therefore 1 ve see no need for a marketing igreement" In answer to a question by Claude T. Hall of Woodsville, N. C., presi- v lent of.the North Carolina Tobacco Growers' Advisory Committee, S..,j Clay Williams of the B. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company said "parity is igured right now at between 18 a and 19 cents a pound." He em ihasized that he did not mean any 8 larity "that might be anticipated." ? Mr. Hutson explained that if prices ft commodities farmers buy con- t inue to advance during the next t 12 months at a rate equal to that >f the last 12 months, parity price . for the 1934 crop will bo above 20 :ents a pound. He furtLor indicate id that over a long period there had a lot been a great deal of difference >etween the returns from a large 0 rop and those from a small crop ^ and that if the income from the j 934 crop was to be more than the < income from 1938 crop, a price f above 22 cents a pound would be* re qutoedi r ^ ^h6"e^ent ^ to be coordinated, under the plan I outlined by^Lawson, so that they may i resolution urging that a market- x lg agreement be established. . It al- 1 o contained a provision "That in tlfc vent the nymufacturers and th?5 uyers are not able or willing "te nter in a marketing agreement at T his time, the markets be- permitted * o open and that , if prices oh the 1 larkets are not satisfactory furth- * t i consideration, be given, to a mar- 1 til}- agreemnt. - 1 ??'Tk2 resolution wa drawn up by ? committee composed of Mr. Law on, Mr. Hall and Mr. J. A. Brown t f Chadbourne, N. C? Mr. J. H. f Whitehead;, of Chatham, Vas> aha \ Ir. E," P. Bowen, Jr., of Tifton, Ga. j 'hese men acted as principal spokes- * len for the growers present as well 1 a the.thousands of growers they epresented. Representatives of domestic man- 6 ifacturing companies present were 1 V. W. Flowers of Liggett and My- t rs Tobacco Company; H. M. Robert- c on, T. Mi Anderson and C. Q. Gro- J rory of Brown and Williams 'obacco Company; S. Clay Williams f R. J. Reynolds Tobaoco Cony>any; . I. E. Cabe and W. T. Reed, Jr., of i iarus and Brother Company; Sher-. J rood E. Silliman of the American 1 tobacco Company, mid J. B. Kuhn ( >f Philip Morris Company, Ltd., Inc., i Pres. Paul Von HinMnrgM Former Leader of Ger man Armies in World War Succumbs To Ill ness Thursday / I Berlin, Aug. 2.?President Paul fon Hindenburg died today and with n seven hours Chancellor Hitler had 1 rucceeded him and ordered a nation vide presidential plebiscite to be leld August 19. Also within that seven hours was 'ormulated a new oath by which the ?eichwehr?the standing army of Germany?will pledge its allegiance/ o Hitler. Von Hindenburg died in his 87th I 'ear at 9 a, m. .(Germany Time) in ' ris country mansion at Neudeck, j Dast Prussia. . i Also simultaneously with the' an* louncement of his death came the I' mnouncement that the office ofj' hancellor and the presidency had I' ?een merged. t Any doubt as to what position J he reichwehr, long faithful to Von lindenburg, might take was dispell-11 id at least temporarily by the Min-lj ster of War who announced that he army would take the new oath. I < Paris, Aug. 2.?France has sent I j ler condolence to Germany to-day I or the deatii of President Von Hin-1 ( lenburg whose passing, may mean ( ouch to this country and an official ^ [escribed his death as a- threat to I t European peace. President Albert Lebrun and Pre-1 oier Gaston Doumergue telegraphed litler expression of sympathy. Louis Barthou, Foreign Minister, It ent a message to- the German For- } ign Minister. Doumergue and Bar-1 ( hou sent aids to the German eni-l( iassy to deliver personal condol- , nces on the death of the man who [irected Germany troops advances i ( tito France during the World War. |j London, Aug. 2.?Sincere grief and j t onsiderable apprehension over the olitical future of Germany wash aanifested in high governmental I ( ircles today after the death of h 'resident Paul von Hindenburg. Even during the World War when L he so-called Hindenburg "pill boxes" L n the Belgiah coast menaced Eng- ( and all Britain held the German |t lilitary leader in great respect. |r Since then he had been regarded s the chief stabilizing force for|j oth republictans and Hiterlites in 1 lermany. i King George was abroad the roy- L 1 yatch at Cowes when he was no Ified of the passing of Von Hinden- c urg. A message of sympathy from t he king was sent to the president's c on instead of to Chancellor Hitler. I j ifficial sources explained this was j ecause there had been no official otification that Hitler had assumed t he presidency. t t The rasberry project of the lower iedmont is making excellent pro ress. Those who planted this spring eport strong growth of new canes or next season's crop. More than 200 Orange County far lers recently met to discuss rural lectrification in the county and to v lake plans for obtaining current in 3 communities. Wilkes County farmers report a ;ood flow of sourwood .nectar, a t ronderful corn crop, and plana for j igging more trench. silos to'aid the airy industry. t ????' ? '? g - ??- < Stale is BelM Farmers States Gov^EhriRgheus Governor Intimates Ac tion MayBe Forthcom-1 ing In View of Tobacco ( Situation Raleigh, Aug. 1.?Governor Ehr inghaua told North Carolina farmers ' last night that the State administra- 1 tion is behind them in their battle to 1 restore agriculture to its rightful place as a business and an industry. The administration realizes, he ' said, that prosperity cannot be re- 1 stored generally until agriculture is 1 placed back on its feet, with the 1 Farmer getting a square deal from ilL The Governor spoke to farm 1 men and women attending Farm * md Home week at State College. 1 FJis address concluded a series of 1 .alka last night by agricultural and 1 educational leaders of the State. 1 The Farm and Home Week enters 1 its thiTd day today with a full pro- * gram. Tobacco and cotton grow- 1 era will hear heads of their AAA departments in the morning, and < chis afternoon the final event in the 1 State dairymen held their annual ? neeting yesterday. J If tobacco does not bring a fair ' irice this year, the governor prom sed, the administration will. take J iction to see that the prices are ' ?aised. Something may be neces- 1 :ary, he intimated, since the buyers 1 lid not sign the marketing agree- < nent this year. He expressed hope that the State ! :an do something soon to help the ? [rish potato growers, who have ex- 1 >erienced difficufty with congested narkets and low prices. ' "The price of fertilizer is entire- < y too high," he declared. "It must < :ome down. Freight rates are too ligh, they must come down." ? He said that agriculture and in- { lustry cannot strike a fair balance I is long as industrial employes re- 1 :eive wages of $14 a week while he farmer hardly gets that much a * nonth. ( Rural electrification is another * mportant factor in the rural re labilitation of the State, he said in nentioning the electrification pro- 1 jram now under way. ( Dr. Frank P. Graham, president ( )f the University of North Carolina, 1 old the farmers last night that the 1 lay is passing^ when they must bar- ' fain alone against organized cor- 1 lorations and marketing agencies. "The farmers of America are on ' ?he march," he declared, "because hey have- organized for coopera tion. , , Organization and edu- ^ :ation will mean the emancipation r if the farmer from economic slav- 1 >ry." He singled out the organization >f the Farmers' Cooperation ex change as the biggest agricultural ichievement of the year. The failure of the State to make iny direct appropriations for agri cultural research was deplored By )r. Graham, who said that in Wis- ] cons in the money spent on experi nent station work has been worth nore financially to the farmers here than all the money appro )riated to the State College. Mrs. Gordon .Reidr president of he State Federation of Home Dem- j >nstration Clubs, urged the club ! vomen to go into politics_ to pro note the advancement of club work. ! 'Vote for the map who is for club vork," she requested. Dr. William Moore, state veteri- j lariari, spoke in place of W. A. , Jreham, State Commissioner of Ag riculture, who was unable to take 1 us part on the program. He told * if the' work the department of ignculture hap .been doing in the ! eradication of cattle disease. " Col. John W. Harrelson, adminis- C rative dean of State College, who \ 'poke first on tfce program, stated hat the recent plight of agriculture lad its beginning when farmers J >egan to. strip the timber from their , and. ;'v:'r "? - " -. ? The best farming fand growing j eason in years is reported by far- j ners of Alleghany Count}' who say c hey will produce the biggest crop c if Irish potatoes in five years. , * -. ?' ? j MISS RUMLEY HOSTESS r ??:?- f A delightful affair" of the week i vae a swimming party at which Miss 1 ilary .Louise Rumley was hostess, ;o thirty friends, honoring her house < niest, Miss Carolyn Riddick, of Hert- ( cord. After swimming, a water- t nelbn slicing was enjoyed at the t tfuniciual Pooh c Tobacco ts Good on The Georgia Markets ? ? Prices Average 10 Cent Higher Than Last Year; All Marts Show Great Price Gain; Esti mate Around 20 to 22 Cents Tifton, Ga., Aug. 1.?The T if ton bright leaf tobacco market opened today with more than 500,000 pound* if tobacco offered. First row sales ran from 12 to 45 :ents a pound. . The Tifton Gazette said an un official estimate placed the average price at 10 cents a pound over last season. Valdosa, Ga., Aug. 1.?Thousands if pounds of tobacco went on sale today at fifteen South Georgia mar kets with the tobacco growers under going the new experience of having their product sold by allotments. Hoards leading to the state's mar kets were filled with trucks late yes terday bringing the weed to markets opening this morning. There was approximately 12,000 farmers grow* ing tobacco in the state under the tobacco reduction agreement and practically all the farmers said they ;xpected a good break in the open ing prices. The markets which had announc ed opening today were at Valdosa, Kfton, Douglas, Moultrie, Nashville, Blackshear, Adel, Barkley, Hahira, Hezelhurst, Metter, Pelham, States joro, Vidalia and Waycross. Official figures from the Tobacco. Board of Trade of Valdosa, Ga., plac ed Wednesday's sales at 419,644 pounds,or an average of 24.47 cents per pound. The total receipts were >102,699.51. Last year's opening figures were 323,688 pounds bringing $64,263.25, jr an average of 12.27 cents per jound. Official figures at Moultrie showed 136,290 pounds sold on the opening lay at an average price of 24.11 :ents per pound. At Waycross 44,526 pounds were sold on the first day for $9,727.86, or in average price of 21.84 cents per jound. The highest price was $41.00 i hundred pounds. Hahaira's three warehouses sold )2,744 pounds at an average of 24.16 rents per pound, bringing $22,396.59 o growers. On the basis of private reports re reived by The Enterprise from 3eorgia tobacco markets it was in licated that the average price would >e around 20 cents a pound or bet ;er, as compared with an average of jetween nine and ten cents for the >pening day last season. From J. C. Carlton at Hazelhurst, 3a., came the following^ telegram: 'Average between 20 and 23 cents. J. H. Stark wires as follows from iahira, Ga.: "Quality good, esti nated average around 23 cents )ound. Pitt Convict Escapes Bill Clark, Colored, Makes Successful Bid For Liberty at Bruce Greenville, Aug. 1.?Bill Clark, 20 rear-old negro convict, escaped from he state prison road forces on the Falkland highway yesterday, it was nade known today by Manley Sel ars, camp superintendent. The negro, along with several ?thers were shrubbing along the ughway when Clark was said to lave ? suddenly dived into the woods ind escaped while the guard was tot looking. The negro was serving twelve nonths for breaking and entering Je was being sought by officers to lay and it was expected he would igain be back in his' prison garb >y tonight^ if not earlier. After his successful break for lib-' irty the negro was said to have mtered the home of Jack Jones in he Bruce community and made iway with' a gray suit of clothes in idditional to other wearing apparel, nvestigating officers said the negro eft his prison stripes on the floor if the room in which the change of Nothing was made. He was. reported to have been seen i short distance from Bruce last light dressed in a gray suit. Noti ied of the negro's presence, officers immediately attempted to nab him >ut he evaded capture. Superintendent Sellars said every iffort was being made to capture Slark, and that the negro would face i new charge of breaking and en tering, growing out of the entering if the Jones home. ' t^^ifTMMnariTrfHIIW