? FABMV1LLB. WTT COPNTT, MOBTH CABOUKA, FRIDAY, MABCH 8.1W ~ NUMBER FOETY-FOUR
pTOU TWENTY-FOUR FAMimi*
Wallace Endorses Plan
To Help Tenant Farmer
3-^.'
Endorses Proposal To
Lend Tenant Fanners
$1,000,000,000 To Buy
Land With
Washington, March 5.?Visioning
the poaaible solution of one of his
most perplexing problems, Secretary
Wallace today gave his unqualified
endorsement to a proposal to lend
$1*000,000,000 to tenant farmers with
which to buy land.
At the same time, The Farm
? Credit Administration reported that
-the number of farmers threatened
with foreclosure in the last half of
1934 was only about one-third of
those in distress in the first six
months of the past year.
- Testifying before a sub-commit
tee of the Senate agriculture com
mittee, Wallace declared the pro
posal by Senator Bankhead (D.,
? ? Ala.), for tenant aid "should be a
substantial aid to the broad nation
al recovery program, reduce ma
terially the relief burden in rural I
areas and bring great benefits to
thousands of tenant farmers who
are in pitiful economic condition'
to live on the land which they may,
call their own, and on which they
can make a modest living year after
year."
Senator Bankhead is the author
of the Bankhead cotton control act.
The credit administration said re
quests for aid in refinancing ' farm
mortgages dropped from 22,667 dur
ing the first half of 1934 to 8,314
during the latter half of the year.
** L:1- TrvrmQ of
A ^/UOIIUUUI V -W?
the House agriculture committee,
said he thought proposed amend
ments to the Agricultural Adjust
ment Act would be reported within
the next few days.
He added that he hoped to have
the bill out on the floor of the
House in from 10 days to two weeks.
B. Kirk Ranking, of the Southern
Agriculturist, described the Bank
head bill as an "investment in citi
zenship."
*C. H. Hamilton, of Raleigh, read
8 statement by I. O. Schaub, dean
of the North Carolina State College
Extension Division, endorsing the
measure.
Hugh McRae, of Wilmington, N.
C., described it as the "greatest bill
introduced in Congress in 50 years?'
He protested that he termed the!
drafting of the PWA . subsistence
stead division away from rural com
munities in favor of industrial sub
sistence units. ? I
Report of County
Red Cross Roll Call
Wyatt Brown, Chairman of the
Pitt County Chapter of the Ameri
can Bed Cross and Julian White, roll
call chairman today announced the
results of the recent membership
campaign conducted throughout the
coaatj last November and December.
The standing in members enrolled
by* towns is as foHows:
Greenville 367 members
Ayden 67 members
Farmville 66 members
Bethel 58 members
Grifton 42 members !
Colored Teachers 32 members
ftfunseland 18 members
FkBdaad 15 members
Winterville 11 members
CSdcod 3 members
. .
' i-i-1 erra mamhara I
? t4UH.jP U?U
I This is the largest toll call the
I chapter has had since the world war
I and the chapter's heartfelt thanks is
I extended to all who worked to enroH
? miaihrn and afl of those who joined.
Many -of the white schools
I "" ' w *?- - -WW -
? the teachers 100% and the Eastern
B any group in the eounty.
The FaraviHe Unit has begun
I Home Hygiene classes in the high
school under the direction of a Bed
Crosa nurse and fnt aid classes will
wig bewrSurtetf* C0OTBes
jammer. Greemnlle is plaining to
Canty floaitf
Has Lav Meat
. - - " I* ' .... ? ???'??? ?
Monday Spent in Dis
cussions Without Any
thing Tangible Accom
plished
Greenville, March 5.?Spending the
entire day in discussions of govern
mental problems the Board of Coun
ty Commissioners adjourned Monday
night about 7 o'clock and returned
to their homes in various parts of
the county."
Meeting Monday morning at 10
o'clock, the commissioners spent
practically the whole day discussing
anything of note.
. The usual bills were ordered paid,
of course, and reports of the various
county departments were read and
approved,' but it was one - of those
days that lots of wind-jamming is
necessary without actually showing
tangible results.
However, the board members un
derstand themselves better about the
things discussed and when they meet
again it is likely considerable prog
ress wijl be made.
R. T. Cox, of Winterville, presided
over the session, and virtually all
members were present and took an
active part in the discussion.
Williams Quits
Slue Eagle Job
But Will Remain With
NRA 2 More Weeks;
Back to Tobacco Post
Washington, Match 5.?The first'
break- in the administrative board
that succeeded Hugh S. Johnson as
head of the NRA occurred today as
.S> Clay Williams of North Carolina,
handed his resignation to President
Roosevelt.
The Chief Executive accepted,
provisionally, hut requested that
Williams not make his "resignation
effective or retire* from the work of
the 'board for. at least another two
weeks. This was agreed to by the
Blue Eagle officer.
Both the President and Willliams
stressed in an exchange of letters
made public at the White Boose
that the latter, in accepting the
NRA post, had done so on the un
derstanding that he was not to re
main permanently. Both pointed
out, also, that his retirement had
been discussed previously, in order
that he might return to his . pri
vate affairs. v.
^Williams declared in his. letter
that, the administrative board had
accomplished most of its "essential
tasks'' and tint "there will be only
a minimum-of lost motion connect
ed with my retimemenk" He titer
made his -resignation a matter of
the President's earliest "conven
ience." ,
He did say, however, that he no
longer could "disregard the in
1 creasmgly urgent call to return to
rnv regular work." ' > ? ,0 * -
r While the "dead ceta" that Gen
eral Johnson often referred to have
not been thrown in any nucfc eoi
ume at Williams since he took over
? - .. . - - j
ihe-NKA board, m. Mi -wei Dunet
ed by the Americas Tederatk? oi
Labor as opposed to labor. 'H'-\
Williams was an active head of
the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co., of
Winston-Salem, Nf. G*~ one offithe
largest of such concerns. The Fed
eration charged his record in labor
relations was bad, and had formal
ly sought his resignation.
Attacks also were made on him|
in connection with the >? tobacco |
InRA board, that he earn ? "left" the I
I it *3 -x 1
marlffthe first break M the' recov-j
I. pile uuiv or <iiiq tiicr. I
????"1 ?' ?? ? ??
;Utoflftct
mmmammrnmm
Proponents of Ratifica
tion Point To Riwii.In
Child Employment
Raleigh, - March 6. - President
Roosevelt has written his personal
wish >that North Carolina ratify the
child lahor amendment to the na
tional Constitution.
His communication was addressed
to Mrs. W. R. Absher, chairman of
the State Cbiild Labor Amendment
Commttee, who stated yesterday
there is a definite upward trend in
employment of children in this State.
In his letter the President stated:
"One of. the under
the National Recovery Act WhiA
has given me the greatest gratifica
tion is the outlawing of child labor.
It shows how simply a long-desired
.reform, which no individual or /state
could accomplish alone, may be
brought about when people work to
gether. It is my desire that the
advances attained through NRA be
permanent. , In the child labor i field
the' obvious method of maintaining
the present gains is through rati
fication of the Child Labor Amend
ment I hope this may be achieved."
The Chief Executive wished Mrs.
Absher "all success" in the leant?
paign. for the amendment in North
Carolina.
Better industrial conditions have
resulted in increased employment
of children, stated Mrs. Absher, who
presented a graphic study of all chil
dren under 16 years of age certified
for employment in North Carolina,
over an 11-year period beginning in
1922. ,
- - ? _ %
"Child employment reacnea its
lowest point in the year ending Jane
30, 1932, and it is still fresh in all
our minds that North Carolina in
dustry was at its lowest in that year.
It is also fresh in our minds that
North Carolina experienced a. big
pick-up in industry in the year end
ing June 80, 1933. :> i
"The number of working certifi
cates issued for the year was 2>547,
an increase of 122 per cent, over the
previous year."
Most of the children were em
ployed in the textile industry, whose ,
spokesman, David Clark of Char
lotte, is a bitter opponent of the
Child Labor Amendment, which has
been ratified by 24 states, 12 short
of the number of states needed to
put it into the basic law of the na
tion.
* The amendment gives Congress
the right to regulate, restrict or pro- ,
hibit the work of persons under 18
years of age, but Mrs. Absher denies
Mr. Clark's assertion that it would
affect children working for their
own kin without pay. Farm -boys
could milk cows and city boys eoujil
take out the ashes, just as they've
always done, said Mrs. AJbsher.
Mr. Clark is circularising the State
with letters, urging Jhe recipients to
see their legislators and "give them
the facts'' against the Child Labor
Amendment Proponents of the
measure have compared his tactics to
those of the president of the Ten
nessee Manufacturers' Association,
who wrpto hie .members that he had
blocked the amendment because he
had seen "rhe, right people."
. . vc* . *
1 " 111 L . i ? i ? i
NOTICE VOTERS!
a The registration books for the
Town of Fanavilfe wiH be open
ed on Saturday. March Mul and
-r, _ ^ -"p ?
?n,*,EvTdL SH1CKL8F0RD,
? Registrar.
- 1 iXai TTTaSL.
W. K. Mull of KntlwUn, Bute
County, io plonting a test plot of a
new rasberry resulting from a crow
of the Ranere varieties.
Waahi^^MwchJ.-In ontarto
Through State
By Bess Hinton Silver
.
STEAMING UP?The campaign
in behalf of Clyde R. Hoey, Shelby's
silver-tonguer, for the Democratic
nomination for Governor next year,
Is being whipped into nice form ff
the political stan read true. Mr.
Hoey is yet silent on his decision
but the boys who snoop around learn
ing, things about people addicted to
policies say yon need not be surpris
ed if thers is an immediate up-crop
ping of 90ey-for-Governor Clubs
among the yoasigsters at Chapel HH1
and other institutions -.of higher
learning. If the matter develops
that far you .can mortgage, your
house and lot and bet that Hoey will
be * candidate and the odds will be
with you.
CONGRESS?The State Capitol
this week is of the opinion that Con
gressman R. L. Doughton in a
mood to seek the governorship via
the Democratic primiaries and a can
didate to succeed him in Congress
from the Ninth District. He is no
less a person than Dalton Warren,
the Senator from Alleghany County.
Friends of Mr. Warren say he is
going to seek the Congressional seat
no matter what "Fanner Bob'' de
cides to do but express confidence,
that Doughton really means to re
tire from Congress even if he does
not run for Governor.
V . '
?ONE MORE THING ? Friends
of lieutenant Governor 9L H. Gra
ham think he is doing nicely presid
ing over his second term of the
State Senate and they are begin
ning to roll the old political ball in
his behalf for Governor. "Sandy"
said his luck with the Legislature
would influence his decision on the
Gubernatorial matter and even his.
enanies are failing to point out ma
jor mistakes. You cant tell what's
going on in the Scotch head of the
Lieutenant Governor but a lot of
people are redy to help him make up
his mind and step across the line as
a candidate. It's going to be highly
emboraning to many people if Gra
ham and Hoey cross swords.
, CHANGED COURSE-Many close
personal and political friends of
Representative R. Gregg Cherry, of
Gaston, say he is paddling his canoe
toward the Sepakership of the 1937
House. They say he has abandoned
any idea of running for Governor.
At least he has told some folks that
he wants to come back to the Legis
lature one more time. If he seeks
to wield the gavel over the 120 Rep
resentatives he is likely to find Rep
resentative R. F. (Jade) Morphew,
of Graham, grabbing for the handle
in the Democratic caucus two years
hence. Ambitions make political
history.
OPPOSITION?North Carolinians
are writing their Senators and Con
gressmen to oppose the Rayburn bill
which would repose authority to fix
fates in the federal power commis
sion. State regulatory bodies would
find their, hands pretty well tied
under the Rayburn bill and Tar Heels
still are suffering from federal dis*
crimination in the matter of-freight -
rates, Considerable sentiment
against the Rayburn bill has been
manifester in Raleigh especially
among persons owning stock in do
mestic power companies. They fear
its passage would reduce the value
of their holdings.
MARATHON - The .boys who.
know their legislatures say that a
ryd bombshell exploded when the
motion was made in finance commit
tee to reduce'the sales tax rate from
three to two per cent. Immediately
all former predictions on ninA die
adjournment were withdrawn and
even the optimistic Robert Grady
Johnson, Speaker of the House, ad
mitted that the end is not yet ft
sight The anti-sales taxera led By
Representatives W. L. Lumpkin, of
Franklin, Ralph McDonals, of
Forsyth, are wise enough to adopt
this eomne in their effort to alow
down the trend toward consumption
taxes. One man's guess is about aa
good as another's on what will hap
pen '"'before the General Assembly
fields up for good?(or worse). &Wi
MVBBSlOli^r - '
njfn reported sitting up nights pl&n*
-MUDOflil tUVnf'o vour }Hm ^
j I
D. A.R. Executive Tells
of Work Dene in'34;
0 the r Convention
Events
-
Golds bo ro, March 6.?A year of
great accomplishments wan reported
here today to the D. A, R. Sate
Conference by Mr* W. H. Belk, of
; Charlotte, State D. A. R. regent in
her. Ant annual accounting for the
leadership - if the North Carolina
Daughters since..her election last
spring to the executiveaffice. ; She
gave credit to the harmonious spirit
of the executive board, the coopera
tion of the State the uh
tiring efforts of the chapter regents,
and the loyalty of . every member.
All indebtedness of the organiza
tion, doe to previous bank failures,
was met during the year, she /sport
ed about $6*600 having been paid on
past obligations, largely doe to the
work of lira Eugene Davis, of
Statesville, chairman of the ways
and means committee; Mrs, Charles
H. Stephenson, of Raleigh, State
treasurer, and other committee mem
bers and officers. Ia her: report,
Mrs. Belk did not mention her own
important part in raising this fund.
Around 150 delegates and visitors
gathered in Goldsboro Tuesday for
the thirty-fifth annual State confer
ence of the Daughters of the Ameri
can Revolution, which opened form
ally at 2:30 p. m., in the auditorium
of the Woman's Club building, with
the chapters of the seventh district
as host The regents of which are:
Mrs. Clyde R. Jordan, of Elizabeth
town chapter, Elizabeth town; Mrs.
N. W. Outlaw, David Williams chap
' ? * : Jl . TTTftl! A
ter, UOiaJBDoro; airs. nuuaiu n..
Graham, Moseley-Bright, Kinston;
Bin. Charles S. Wallace, Carteret
Patriots, Morehead City; Mrs. John
Dunn, Richard Dobbs Spaight, New
Bern; Mrs. W. B. Murphy, Col. Alex
ander McAllister, Snow Hill; >and
Mrs. R. F. Ham me, Stamp Defiance,
Wilmington.
Mrs. N. W. Outlaw met with dis
trict and local hostesses at 11:80,
and at the same hour Mrs. Faison
Thompson, Goldsboro, State chair
man of pages, met with the pages.
Pages present were Misses Helen
Carlton, Statesville; Mary Louise
Gardner, Bethy Gillett, Sara Parker,
and Anne Read Darnell, Charlotte; 1
Virginia Wilson, Gastonia; Evelyn
Joyce, Winston-Salem; Eva Martin, '
Greensboro; Perry E. Smith, Rachel !
Carraway, and Lee Anne Taylor,
Goldsboro; Grace Clan Taylor, 1
Morehead City; Mary Turner, New '
Bern; Rececca Anderson, Snow
Hill; Frances Lambeth, High Point;
Mary Alice Starr, Albermarle; Mes
dames W. W. Jeffries, Burlington; '
Harry Cooke, Farmville; Claude 1
Bowers, Warrenton; and William A. 1
Hooker, Wilmington.
Beard Entertains.
Mrs. Kenneth Royall entertained
the executive board at a lovely
luncheon at her home on Ash street J
at noon, honoring Mr. Royall's aunt,
Mrs. Isaac -Manning, Chapel Hill,
State, vice-chairman.
The seventh district was host to
the pages at a luncheon at the Wom
an's Club building. i
n.ll f iL. -? ? -
ruuuwiur tug?nvcnnvu ff^owuxi, ?
kbe delegates and visitors went in
cars to Snow Hill, in Greene coun
ter where they attended a reception 3
given them by the Alexander Mc
lAHster chapter at the . home of ?
mir regent, Mrs. W. B? Murphy, i
State officers and chapter regents :
stood in the receiving Une. At 6:80 '
the assembly attended a dinner at )
the Hotel Gotfsboro. Misses Mhry 1
- ? -w ? * * ?? - - . ? - ? W |
Brockwell, Mavis Evans, gave mu
sical selections, accompanied by <
Miss T.inun Stroud, all of Golds- '
boro.
tAwaidd Amraohced
During the afternoon sessionWed- J
nesday, several awards were ah- J
nounced. ' Halifax convention chap- 1
ter received the $25 offered to the
chapter contributing the ^largefr j
amount of money per capita.-:, km .
Sue Jenkins, Brevard high school
senior, was named winner of the
Ruth Bryan Qsrens good citizenship
award by-the committee, of which
Mrs. T. C, Turnage, of-Farmville, is
beatg^'Miss' Jehkihs #iU have a free J
trip forthe Msfcrfbtic pilgrimage to
WasMfigton in April along with otfi
ef outstanding aj-giri senipril flora
every other state in the nation. ..
AsiS ??' to
place for the 'M&, oontewnce, upon;
invitation of the ^ first district de
mfition at the Hotel Goidaboro at
eight o'clock Monday evening. The
meeting was well attended by mem
bers from various sections of the
State*
Mrs. J. S. Welbora, of High Point,
state regwjtt^ presided. Other state!
officers are: Mrs. 3. C. Taylor, Mow
bead" Cityr first vice-regent; Mrs.
William N. Reynolds, Winston-Sa
lem, second vice-regent; Mrs. W. L.
Wilson, Acme, third vice-regent;
lbs. R. H. Whitehurst, Burlington,
chaplain; Mrs. J. W. Parker, Farra
ville, recording secretary; Mrs. O. G.
Doggett, Charlotte, corresponding
secretary; Miss Pearl Idol, High
Point, registrar; and Mrs. Z. V. Con
yers,. Greensboro, treasurer; end
Miss Ettie Brown, Red Springs, hife ]
torian. '"i'.'SyM* ]
The visitors were welcomed to
Giidsboro by Mrs. N. W. Outlaw,
regent of the local chapter of the
Daughters of Hie .'American Revolu-;
tion, and by Mrs. Paul Borden, first
vice-president of the local chapter
of tfc 'United Daughters Of the Con
federacy. - Greetings were extended
i| Mrs. W. H. Belk , of Charlotte,
on behalf of the North Carolina
Daughters of the American Revo
lution, of which she is state regent,
and by Miss Mary Boykin, of Wil
Governor Offers
%warttr$lafer
Addi $200 to Franklin
County Reward; Ex
tends Rewards for Fu
gitives
c Raleigh, March 6.?Governor Ehr
inghaus yesterday offered a reward
of |200 for the apprehension, deliv
ery and conviction of the person or
persons who hacked to death 13-year
old Pattie Mae Faulkner, Franklin
County girl whose axe-marked body
was fotmd Friday near the home of
her father near Gold Sand.
The reward supplements a $200
reward posted by officials of Frank
lin County, where officers have an
nounced that they "expect develop
ments within the next few days."
The Governor also offered re
wards of $100 each for the arrest
of Reece Bailey and Ed Aldridge,
convicts who escaped from State's
Prison recently. Bailey was serving
a sentence for holding up an Ashe
ville policeman - and Aldridge was
convicted of secret assault in Mitch
ell' County.
A reward of $200 offered some
time ago for the apprehension of
Ed Deaver, convicted murderer
who escaped from the criminal in
sane ward at the State Hospital
last summer, will be extended, ef
fective Friday, it was announced at
the Governor's office.
UNCLE WATT WOULD
GIVE TOWN OFFICIALS
FULL TIME JOB
Soon time for election of new ad
ministration in oar little city. Won
der if they will name and mark our
streets and number oar residences;
prohibit chickens and dogs running
at large; reduce taxes; straighten
and tile oar drains and ditches; mark
the streets and number the lots in
oar cemeteries and keep a record of
who is buried on each lot, giving the
cause of death; prohibit drunken
ness; put special taxes on old maids
and batchelors; console the lonely
and bereaved widows; increase the
attendance of church services to
equal by 50% that of the Sunday
Schools and moving pictures, 'base
ball and football games, or the social
and patriotic societies and clubs?
and last but iiot least show to the
public every month the incomes and
outgoes, the wherefores and why
fores of all revenues disbursed or
due to be!?In other words how is
our budget? Balanced or unbalanc
ed
An old citizen but very small tax i
payer,
WATT PARKER.
P. S.?If concerned, meet me at the
primary and lets talk it over.
CONTRACT CLUB
Mrs. A. H. Lindsay was hostess
to her card club on Tuesday after
noon, having as an additional guest,
Mrs. Mayttard Dariey, of Lynchburg, 1
Vk, house guest of Mrs. W. S. Roys
ter. Daffodils predominated in the
floral arrangement* ' .
Following several progressions, 1
Mrs. C. T. Dixon was presented the
high score prize, lovely guest towels.
Suggestions of St. Patrick's Day
were noted in the salad course and
shamrock modeled sandwiches.
- ?
Soles Tax Put on Cafes
.? 7- ?
- ?
F i n a n c e Committee
Continues More To
Meet Increases in Ap
propriations
Raleigh, March 6.?The Finance
Committee yesterday voted, to in
crease by more than $800,000 the
franchise taxes levied on foreign and
domestic corporations and to extend
the sales tax so as to make it apply .
in part to hotels, cafes, and boarding
houses.
The action, backed by spokesmen
for the State . administration, was
another indication of the Finance
Committee's willingness to accept
at least some of the Appropriation
Committee's increase in State School,
institutional and departmental ex
penditures over the amount recom
mended by the Governor and the
Advisory Budget Commission.
Leaders of the committee hope to
mee; the additional spending by an
additional $500,000 from the newly
proposed chain store and chain fill
ing station tax, $300,000 from yes
terday's corporation increase, $180,
000 from the cafe sales tax, and a
revised estimate of the amount to
be expected from the general sales
tax, putting the figure $1,250,000
above the Governor's estimate. I?
this $2,730,000 or more will not meet
the Appropriation Committee's pro
josals, the Finance Committee lead
ers hope the appropriate rs will
come down to meet them.
TX fiiV. t
wiui yeniciutty a ucvciupuicum,
the Finance Committee placed it
self in position to report the tax bill
to the House next week. The Ap
propriations Committee also has
about finished its work. The next
step will be the.floor fight to reduce
the rate of sales tax and to spread
its base, while adding further to cor
poration taxes.
The committee raised the corpora
tion franchise tax by increasing the
rate from $1.50 to $1.75 on each
$1,000 of capital, surplus and undi
vided profits. It also made two
changes in the method of figuring
the total corporate value,* one of
which would work to the advantage
of heavily indebted, independent
corporations and the other add to
the taxes of subsidiary and affili
ated corporations.
. .
LEAVE FOR NEW YORK;
PURCHASING LATE MODES
_ FOR VANITIE BOXE
Mr. and Mrs. J. E. Johnson, of
Greenville, will leave Saturday for
New York, where they expect to
purchase a line of up-to-date mer
chandise for the Dew Vanitie Boxe
here, of which Mr. Johnson is owner.
Remodeling of the Sheppard build
ing on Main street, which will be oc
cupied by this firm, got underway
Monday, and when finished, promises
to be one of the most modern and
attractive stores in Eastern North
Carolina. Misses Edna Hamilton
and Nettie Fryer, skilled and popular
operators, will continue to serve pa
trons in the enlarged and newly
equipped beauty department
In addition to a complete beauty
Bervice and a world famous line of
cosmetics, the firm will carry a full
and up to the minute stock of ladies
ready-to-wear and accessories, as
well as a complete Baby and Gift
department. Miss Luannie Williams,
experienced saieslady, will be in
charge of this part of the business.
WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON CLUB
The St Patrick's idea was effec
tively carried in the refreshments,
favors and table appointments at
the meeting: of the Wednesday after
noon Club, to which Mrs. W. N.
Spruill was hostess. The high score
sward, exquisite handkerchiefs, went
to Mrs. Robert Lee Smith. Especial
guests of the. hostess were Mrs. D.
R. Morgan, Mrs. J. B. Cutchios and
Miss Mary Barrow._
SALES DOUBLE
. Raleigh, March 6.?New car sales. -
for the first two months of 1936
more than doubled the number for
the similar period of last year, rec
ords at the Motor Vehicle Bureau
of the Department of Revenue re
vealed yesterday.
Through February of this year,
8,166 new automobiles had been sold,
as compared with only 8,626 for the
1934 period, an increase of 1,689.
. Trucks sold this year totaled
2^573, as compared with . 1,561 for '
January and February of last year.
There were 778 trucks sold during
February, a decrease from the 1,486
sold in January, but an increase over
the 596 sold during February, 1934.
Car sales for February were
-awstanttai incruaaa over the 1,400
TT-nlm.!_ li_ J v 1 . _