SELL Your TOBACCO In FARMVILLE And GET The TOP Dollar! Patronize Our Advertisers. For f ' . ? They Are Constantly Inviting Yea To Trade With Them. _^iBL . i i ^ , . 'J'.'.. . "? ? ?? i l ? ii ? ? iii ? ? ? ? ? ? i vol. TWENTT.FTVK FARMVILLK, PITT COUNTY. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 1, IMS NUMBER TWENTY-SIX I- ? ?' l/ " " "* "'*T^~ .'-''' * ??? ?- - ? ' -- . Says First Major Clash Raging on Ogaden Front - ' - ? ? ? Details of Battle Mea gre, However; Minor Skirmishes On North Sector Harar, Ethiopia, Oct, 30.?Thous-1 ands of Ethiopian and Italian sol-l diers were locked in the first ma-1 jor battle of the month-old war in I Ogaden, southern Ethiopia, tonight. I Information from the south said J the armies of Dejazmatch Nasibu I and Ras Desta Dempu, numbering! approximately 3f0,000 well-equipped I warriors, were attempting to halt J the Italian advance toward Jijiga,! Harar and Diredawn, a point on! Ethiouia's only railroad. The Ethiopian's were reported I standing their ground admirably I against Italian armored cars, baby I tanks and airplanes. Three Italian columns were reported attempting I to converge on Magalo, trading cen- J ter for the southeast, which was I bombed and set afire yesterday. The Ethiopians were reported J massed on the western side of the ruined town. A fierce battle there I was imminent, if not already in I progress, all information indicated. The Italians were reported fol-1 lowing their previous tactics of I first blasting out the path of ad vance with aerial bombardment, I then sending in armored cars and columns of Dubats and somalis, na tive mercenary troops, to "clean up."| This strategy has pushed the Ital-j ian advance about 70 miles up the! valley of the Webbe Shibeli, but I the effort to grasp Magalo met re- J sistance. it was helieved Ethiopians under { Dejazmateh Nasibu, after permit ting the Italians to penetrate deep ly into the Fafan and Webbe Shi beli valleys, had sortied from strong holds at Dagaburrh and Gorahai and launched an offensive on which, the fate of the southern campaign may rest. The battle either would stall the Italian advance definitely or would endanger the Ethiopian defenders' position immediately southward of Harar and Jiiiga. A rout of the Ethiopian troops would throw them back on the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railroad, pria e ob jective of the Italian drive from the south and which Dejazmateh Nasi6u is determined to hold at all costs. The utmost secrecy surrounds all movements of Ethiopian troops. So guarded have the authorities become that this correspondent had diffi culty re-entering Harar today from the outskirts. Order Work To Proceed At Once On Port Project Morehead City Commis sion Proceeding With Plans for Building Port Terminals Washington, Oct. 30.?With the release by Comptroller Gen. Mc Carl of approximately $1,500,000 in old public works funds the war de partment today ordered work to proceed at once on improving the harbor at Morehead City, N. C. The allotment was made in con nection with a PWA grant of $455, 000 to the Morehead City port com mission for construction of port ter minals. The Morehead City commission al ready is proceeding with its plans for building the port terminal. joiui is. Lewts Heads Red Cross Roll Call T* Dr. Paul E. Jones, chairman of the Farmville Unit of the Pitt County Chapter of the American Red Cross announced today that John B. Lewis had been appointed Roll Call chair man to head up the campaign for members which will begin on Wed nesday, November 13. The quota for Farmville has been set at 250 members and it is felt that there will be tittle difficulty in reaching this goal The chapter had neariy this number -two years ago. Among other activities the local Red Cross sflHMweil a course in First Aid at the High school ^this year, taught by Dr. John M. Mew-] bom, and a course in Home Nursing Troops Seize Sooth Carolina M Foods | Columbia, S. C., Oct 29.?Troops ?seized state highway funds at the citizens and Southern bank today un der Governor Olin D. Johnston's edict changing the road- administration. A detachment led by Maj. Fjank H. Barnwell of Florence was report ed to have entered the bank and taken charge of road department funds there. * The amount involved was not immediately available. Similar action was expected at other banks under terms of the executive order which took control of mone tary matters as well as other auth ority from an antagnistic highway commission. Roy A. Powell, secretary to the governor, said that there was "noth ing definite for publication at this time on the procedure being fol lowed." f Some banks halted payment on state highway checks it was under stood on opening this morning. Apparently sure of his hold on state highway affairs Gov. Johns ton today demobilised half the troops who took control of the road depart ment yesterday and ordered all ma chine guns removed. Reports from Washington indi cated there was a possibility of scrutiny of the palidity of the road administration he had set up be fore further federal road funds will come into the state. Works Ms On Way Here Additional WPA Proj ects Calling For $13, 835,828 For North Car olina Approved. Washington, Oct. 30.?Comptroller General McCarl today approved an additional $134,829,397 worth of WPA projects in eight states. This brought to $2,585,123,291 the total list of approved projects, from which state WPA administrators will select those most suitable. At the same time, McCarl released $20,059,000, bringing to $1,041,947, ti49 the total WPA money available for immediate, expenditure. The bureau of public roads also announced that President Roosevelt had approved 893 highway projects, to cost $37,274,000, which will be financed from a $200,000,000 work relief allotment to state , highway departments. Contracts have been awarded for 278 of these projects at a cost of $12,905,000, of which 172 are under construction. * - - ? ? > ? H j. 1 With remaining allotments tnreat ened with reduction because of delay in starting highway and grade cross ing elir-mation work, the bureau an nounced the President had approved 187 grade crossing project to cost $14,031,000. Of these, for which an other $200,000,000 was alloted, 74 to cost $4,279,000, are now under con tract. Work on 41 already has been started. The President has allotted $1,060, 207,331 to WPA, including $31,572^19 approved today. The President also approved an additional $77,619,622 worth of WPA projects, bringing Ihe total he has approved to date to $3, 330,8843,803. With tMe exception of $2,559,935 worth of Kansas projects those ap proved by McCarl today were new. No details were given. Projects were: Iowa $3,158,164; Michigan $12,876, 265; North Carolina $13,835,828; Ohio $42,992,881; Texas $18,616,522; West Virginia $16,323,753; and Wisconsin $27425,984. . . , HOME EC CLASS HAS MITE BUX The first-period class of Home Ec, [made up of eighth grade girls, is ! making a mite box. Hint is, they faze going to stop going to shows, [buying candy, apples, drinks, and put this money in the mite box to buy various tilings needed in the Home Ec. Cottage. We began Monday and will last through out a week. Sai lie - Wainright, Reporter. \ - Officers and members of the class are; Teacher, Miss Alice Coggins, president, Ethel Lee Little; vice president, Myrtle Ruth Harris, sec. treas., Dorothy Skinner, assistan^ I The girls of the Home Ec. clesses (are deeply grateful to Mrs. J. Y. Farmville Rotary I Club Entertains At Ladies Night Maynard Fletcher De- < livers Address, Irvin Morgan, Toatsmaster; Teachers Were Honor ed Guests ? \. Last Tuesday evening the Farm* J ville Rotary Club held its annual p Ladies Night at which the RotarianS t entertained their wives and the facul- C ty of the Farmville high school The h meeting room was attractively deco- r rated with Hallewe'en favors and o colors. A well prepared and splen- o didly served turkey dinner was en- d joyed by all. fi The meeting was called to order ? and opened by President John Lewis 0 and then turned over to Irvin Mor- t gan who acted as toastmaster. John s Thorne*made the address of welcome v and Miss Mattie Lee Eagles gave n quite an original response. Miss o Mary K. Jerome, of the FanrviDe 1 high school faculty, sang two num bers?one for the ladies, and one for d the men. s J. I. Morgan introduced the speak- * er of the evening, Maynard Fletcher, ? of Washington, N. C. Maynard de- o livered an excellent address on the v "ships" of Rotary?membership, fel- p lowship and "service-ship". His ad- n dress was as interesting as it was tl timely.?Contributed. a ti Consider Grade i Crossing Plans? a Road Board To Go Over 7 New Plans at Meeting e In Raleigh Friday and b& Saturday. * u e: Raleigh, Oct 30.?The State High- it way Commission will consider a sec- 81 ond partial program of grade cross- a ing elimination projects under the a federal program at its meeting here 0 Friday and Saturday, Capus M. Way- n nick, chairman, said today. 81 First partial program embodying n the expenditure of approximately 32 81 per cent of the total allotment tx> a North Carolina was approved by fed eral authorities a few weeks ago and G several of the projects are already , under way in the State. Chief Highway Engineer W. Vance Caise said that plans for the second n program would be gone over with the n commission and that a final draft C would be forwarded to the United L States Bureau of Public Roads about' E two weeks later. \ . a The commission will also canvas p bids taken on 11 road and bridge projects which will be opened soon; ? A discussion of prison plans will a also be taken up and definate action tl on plans for the new woman's prison E to be built near here is likely. tl is With all its draw backs life is srall a splendid adventure. The book "Why We Behave Like h Human Beings" had a big sale in :fi spite of the fact that most of us w don't. a Idail Silts In I September About 5300.000,000 ? - | Sales Tax Receipts In This State will Amount To $870,000; May Go Still Higher V ? " :?* I Raleigh, Oct. 3V.?*newui guea iu< forth Carolina amounted to afp roximately $300,000,600 in Sep ember, based on the sales tax re eipts of $870,000 already received y the Department of Refenue, Di ector George Scott of the Division f Collections and Accounts, pointed ut today. Additional receipts to ay and tomorrow may make the igure go still higher. In addition, he department collects about $10, 00 a month from the tax of one wentieth of one per cent on whole ale sales, indicating a wholesale olume of at least $20,000,000 a lonth, not including sales made utside the state, which are non axable. ' The taxable retail sales have not ropped under $25,000,000 a month ince the exemptionless sales tax rent into effect in July, Scott point d out Including the retail sales f sweet milk and other articles rhich are still exempt from the 3 er cent retail sales tax, Scott esti lates that the retail sales alone for his year are averaging $30,000,000 month or $360,000,000 a year. The ixable retail sales have been aver ging about $20,000,000 a month r $224,000,000 a year. Thus on the a&is of the sales tax collections rom taxable retail and wholesale ales for the past three months, it is stimated that these combined sales ggregate at least $584,000,000 a I ear. These figures do not include real state sales, sales of farm produce y the farmers, the sales of minerals nd timber, which are non-taxable nder the sales tax and other ex mpted sales.' If all these other ?ras should be included, the total ales in the state would easily mount to $75,000,000 a month or (most $1,000,000,000 a year, with ut including the sales of goods By lanufacturers, none of which are abject to taxation, since most man factured goods are sold in inter tate commerce and hence not tax ble by the state. T D DDPD A DPC rttCiCilM V lliL/Ei r ivui nuuu FOR ARMISTICE DAY Greenville, Oct SOL?At a joint leeting of, the executive and Ar listice Day committees of the Pitt bunty post of the American Legion, egionnaires C. L. Adams, J. H. lose and A. D. Frank reported that n interesting program was being lanned for Armistice Day. A big barbecue dinner for all ex srvice men, members of the auxili ry, Gold Star Mothers, members of le George B. Singletary Chapter, U. >. C., Mayor, Aldermen, members of ie County Board of Commissioners, i being arranged. ' Greene County tobacco growers ave purchased 33,000 pounds of tax ree allotments from other growers rho did not produce their full mounts. ? . /. Economic War Against Italy Gaining Strength m League Staff Considers Imposing Penalties; ; Roman Legions Near Makale The economic war of the league of nations against Italy steadily gained strength today. The league sanctions staff meet ing to consider means for imposing penalties announced 36 nations al ready have agreed to participate. The league gave approval to both of tiie economic sanctions the "buy nothing from Italy," boycot ting and the prohibition against the export of certain key products to the aggressor nation. Definitely II Duce's armies pnsb ed ahead in east Africa. On the South front his Roman legions were marching on before Geriogobi, the metropolis of Oga den province, preparing to attack the town. They had crossed more than half of the Ogaden desert in their drive north to Harar. f On the northern fiwnt, the ad vance progressed so easily that Ital ian officers believe the mountain pass at Makale "would fall without f a battle. V J?| ^ At home the fascist governme it '?J---? ??""7.-oS'k gram. The regulations placed on foods yesterday were placed today on the use of paper, heat and light II Duce summoned the Italian women to aid his drive for sacri fices. In every one of the nations' 94 provinces committees of war moth ers were mobilized to centralize die supervision of regulations. With the diplomats gathering in Geneva for the league session to morrow, the foreign minister of the Netherlands A, C. D. Ds Graeff proposed to establish November & as the deadline for imposing the stringent sanctions. ; ? It was generally felt that penal ties would all be laid down by No vember 5, A _i.1 ? ' A. ? Aiiuiony jmjbu, on xus way lrum London to the league^ meeting was said to be trying^ have,the sanc tions imposed within a week's time. Reports in London were persist ent that Britain was working with France on a peace plan to end The liberal News Chronicle as serted openly die "whole trend of eventa iii^? Gqvern jpent is ?|Oplacently ready to join Prerdfef ;- Laval in carving ap Ethi opia for the sake of a dishonorable oeace."^ ? - 1 V-;4v,:'"WV ?)&*?'- ' '?* - i ...i ^?i ni ?.I M ii?lati'' ni\l nd4 li/ili ^ npn>T ' ' - '' ' Says Salis Tu Repeal Weild Bala Tin State . ? ' " Governor Ehringhaus Reiterates Opposition But Says It Must Be Kept Raleigh, Oct. 31.?The sales tax? repealed in New Jersey, faced with repeal in Mississippi, berated seven days a week'in North Carolina?sav ed this State from bankruptcy, 'Gov ernor Ehringhaus said yesterday. But the Governor added quickly, talking as he studied a revenue col lections report before him. "I am opposed to the sales tax. Yes, I am opposed to it, but in an emergency it was the only thing. As a result of it, the State is finan cially in first class shape. "If there were something to sup plant the sales tax, I would be gbid i to hear about it There appears to [ be nothing that will take the place of the State's most 'cussed' tax?a tax that nevertheless brings $9,000, 000 a year into the State Treasury." When Governor Ehringhhus came up from the Albemarle in January, 1933, to trke the oath of the State's highest executive office, North Carolina was on the brink of dis aster?along with the rest of the ! nation. To meet the existing emergency, he turned to a sales tax, a three per cent sales tax on everything except bare necessities of food stuffs. He suggested such a tax, not because he favored it, but because it appeared to be the only solution in the emergency. The 1931 general asembly finally heeded the executive's message. A three per cent sales tax was passed after a bitter battle. And from that day hence that body has been be rated right and left. Governor Ehringhaus will tell you the sales tax saved the State. .; "Nine millions of dollars a year from the sales tax alone," the Gov ernor pointed out ? "that's a lot of money. It helps run the schools, and takes care of a lot of expendi tures. Stop that influx of revenue and see where we are." L_ T711 I 1 11A uovernor Ciiirmgiiuu;-' aaiu mc oui plus that is in the treasury could run the ptate for one year if the sales tax were abolished. After that North Carolina would be sunk. No other revenue, he said, brings in such vast receipts -as the sales tax. "Abolish the sales tax and ruin the state," said Governor Ehring haus. "Thafs what will happen." "There are two things that con stitute the majority of North Caro lina's $30,000,000 appropriations: Schools and debt service. There is little left after they are taken care of. Cut appropriations and abolish the sales tax and you'll wind up behind the eight ball. It can't be done. LL n 1! 4-sv " XNorwi uaruuiut uuncii t wj w hide its sales tax. That's why it Is 'cussed' so much. That's why it is so obvious. We don't pay any par ticular attention to federal tax on gasoline because the merchant does not remind y<*i that you are paying such a tax. Btrt when you purchase somtheing that falls under the three per cent sales tax, the merchant will tell you that" the extra penny is for the State." Now that North Carolina has bal anced its budget, paid some of its debts, is able to borrow money whenever it so desires, all from the salps tax, the howl is to abolish the tax that feeds the land. "There must be some sort of tax," the Governor reiterated, "if you shove the tax back on land you will have a revolution." JUNIOR WOMAN'S CMJB The Junior Woman's Club met Wednesday afternoon with Miss Elizabeth Davis as hostess, at the home of Mrs. G. M. Holden. | Miss Mary Friar Rouse presided fat the meeting. After a business dis cussion, the meeting was turned over to Mrs. W. P. Easley, chairman of the program committee who, an nounced the following subjects; a review of "The Citizen and His Gov ernment," by Mrs. Jesse Moye, and a sketch of A1 Smith, the Author, by Mac Carraway. The program was concluded with current literary com ment by various members of the group. During an enjoyable social hour Miss Davis served delightful refresh ments, suggestive of the Hallowe'en season, Mi88 Dora Elliott, of ' Fuquay Springs, was ah especial guest of the hostess. Men have * lpt of characteristics jjhat we may dislike, hut we can over look most of them in a man who Kloman Accepts St. (toy's Post Chaplain Has Had Long Career In Episcopal Church; Was Overseas Chaplain Raleigh, Oct. 28.?The Rev. Henry Fletcher Kloman, 65-year-old minis ter of the Episcopal Church has ac cepted the chaplaincy of St. Mary's School for the remainder of the school year.) A. L. Purrington, secretary of the St Mary's trustees, received Mr. Kloman's acceptance yesterday. The new chaplain will begin his duties November 10. Mr. Kloman, veteran of the church, succeeds the Rev. Joseph F. Fletcher, young minister who re signed last spring. 1 The new chaplain's last charge was in Cumberland, Md. Since he graduated from the Virginia Theo logical Seminary he ? has held charges in Baltimore and ' other Maryland cities, in Virginia, in Maine and in North Dakota, where he was dean of the Fargo Cathe dral from 1916 to 1923. During the World War he served overseas an chaplain for the American Red Cross and now holds the rank of major and chaplain in the Officers Reserve. ^During his career Mr. Kloman has taken considerable part in the educational activities of his churdfi. He was born in Warrenton, Va. Mrs. Kloman was Miss Eleanor Marshall Trapmell, of Charleston, W. Va. Rev. Mr. Klonlan was rector of the Episcopal iphurdh in Farmville for several months this year, and made many friends hire, who, while re gretting that he had to give up this field, rejoice" &t 'St. Mary's good for tune in securing him for this import ant positron. AAA Tentatively DnTdes On Ifs 1935 Corn Loan Decision Is Made After Mounting Returns of Saturday's Vote Washington, Oct.. 29. ? Authorita tive sources said today the AAA had reached a tentative decision on the amount of the 1935 corn loan. Indi cations were that it would be forty five cents a busheL The decision was made, it was reliably reported, after mounting re turns from Saturday's national corn hog referendum showed a vote of six to one in favor of a new produc tion control program next year. Formal announcement of the corn loan was.expected within forty eight hours. Extreme caution is be ing taken to prevent leaks coming from conferences now in progress because some sources said there was a possibility that unexpected develop ments might result in fixing a fprty cent loan. The 1934 loan was fifty five cents a busheL CLUB PARTY One of the most attractive parties given here during the early fall sea son was the bridge event of Monday afternoon, at which Mrs. R. A. Park er delightfully entertained members of the New Deal Club and special guests for eight tables; honoring Mrs. J. Leroy Parker and Miss Elizabeth Smith, assistant dean of East Caro lina Teacher's College, Greenville; The residence on Wilson street was decorated in Hallowe'en colors and motifs, together with quantities of marigolds. Tallies and salted nut baskets were also in the prevailing colors. -t.A s A lie CLUU pil?C| ?k U^aiCblC OMU1U and set of ash trayB, was won by Mrs. S. A. Roebuck, and the guest award, a lemon server, by Miss Elizabeth Smith, who was also remembered with' a vial of perfume. Mrs. J; Leroy Porker's gift was a handsome silk coverlet. The hostess was assisted by Mrs. D. R. Morgan, Mrs. a A. Roebuck, Mrs. Z. M. Whitehurst and Mrs. Judd mente, consistihg of salad in pump Walker in swving delicious refresh kin face mold, rolled and open$iee sandwiches of orange and black bread, and spiced tea. No one is rich enough to do with-1 Farmville Passes Total^^\ Poundage of Last Season Records Greatest Sale in History Monday And Forges Ahead This Week with Marked In crease In Patronage Noted The sale of Monday of thiB week established a new record for the Farmville market in the number of pounds sold on a single day's sale; the largest figures in its past his tory and probably the peak of the future, until three sets of buyers are available, 687,742 pounds being sold for $184,407.69, at an average of $26.81. Official figures, released, reveal that 22,427,474 pounds had been dis posed of on warehouse floors here this season, through Wednesday, for the sum of $4,921,421.69, average $21.94, as compared with 19,027,480 pounds sold during the entire season of last year, which "closed on Decern ber 7, the receipts being recorded as $5,741,545.62, and the average $30.17. i Sales last week went beyond the total poundage marketed last season as shown by above figures and those of this week have been marked by the large number of new patrons, who have "tired out" the Fartaville mar ket, and expressed themelves as pleased with the trial. With eighty-five per cent of this crop estimated as sold already, ware housemen are urging growers to grade the remainder of their crop carefully and well, and to give strict attention to the conditioning of offer ings before placing them on the floors, in order that the highest dol lar may be secured for their custo mers. ? ' Based on late estimates the market here is expected to sell around 27 million pounds this season. MORE SPENT FOR RELIEF THIS YEAR * THAN DURING 1934 Washington, Oct. 29.?An official summation showed today that the government, despite its program To end the dole, has spent more money for relief so far this year than it did during the same period of 1934. This year's relief grants were plac er at $1,227,973,573 compared to $1,013,069,738 in the corresponding ten months of last year. The amount granted for relie' since Oct.* 1 has been only a fraction of what it was in October a year ago, however, and officials are pre dicting that increased employment from the works program will bring an end to all federal outlay for re lief during November. MRS. LYTE DIES IN VIRGINIA Mrs. William Frances Lyte, sister _ of Dr. A. Sidney Venable, former pastor of the Farmville Presbyterian Church, died Tuesday, October 22, at the home of her daughter, Mrs. T. Spasy Nottingham, Northampton County, Va Her body was laid to rest in the Holmes Presbyterian Church cemetery, Bayview, Va., on Wednesday, October 23, the services being conducted at the home by Dr. John R. Rosebro, pastor of the Bay view Church, assisted by her nephew, Dr. S. J. Venable, of Pocomoke City, Md. Upon the occasion of several visits to her brother, while he resided In Farmville, Mrs. Lyte won many friends by her charm of-manner and exemplification of the Christian gen tlewoman's attitude towards life. These will deeply regret to learn of her passing and join with The En terprise in extending sympathy to Dr. and Mrs. Venable in their be reavement. TO ATTEND DISTRICT MEET A number of women from the Epis copal Auxiliary here, are planning to attend the District meeting of the Woman's. Auxiliary, which will be held in Greenville, on Thursday, No vember 7. Mrs. G. S, Vought Is president of the District and will pre side at this time. PROGRESSIVE BRIDGE CLUB Mrs. J. H. Darden was hostess to the Progressive Bridge Club, Thurs day afternoon, with Mrs. T. B. Roys ter, of Durham, guest of Mre. W. S. Royster, also enjoying the pleasures of the afternoon with the members. The-meeting was held at the home of Mrs. G. M. Holden. Mrs. J. Y. Monk won high score award, a lovely vase, and attractive table prizes of bowls of bulbs were won by Mrs. P. E. Jones, Mrs. G. S. Vought and Miss Tabitha DeVisconti. p Delightful refreshments were aerv- v ed at the conclusion of the games. " 1 i, * 11 ? Advertising is what draws away