mmm -? ? .?_?....
?. " irrnr 'I1 1 11 1 1 ? 1 - . . - ..
.,< . jv. mi<i<w?wg>y?^g'?' ???? ? ? ? . a 4 b} ] di^miln am. iivwhmm bu* i
Uek At Inttl-IIT? rill. PI ... .. _ !11 ^ 1 ^ i-:Jii.- ^ - I wirwto Per
llefceu [plliw Has Expired Sod I H Bl CI ^ I
fw. , j J J I V Illy AillVvl mJM. I Yoa To Trade With Them.
n ....I . . .. . ,, ,, I
VOL I nUUmlK PITT COUNTY. NOBTB CAROLINA. FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 14. MM NUMBER FORTY ONE
VOLfWWMITR
? v.- "?~?- ?
NfrtDeal Wages Triple
' ^Attack On Money Front
? ? _ . M 1 ^
?I I III e
PrciMmtflUputg goto-1
Horn**Revenue Prob
lenwWfthin Week
Washington-Fhh, U. ? President!
Roosevelt salTtedey the New Deal is!
waging a triple-edged -attack on!
problems wl&h' Have ' thrown his J
earlier budget-estimates out of line!
and call for Federal expenditures in-1
vohrings the NaHorialdebt end the!
rising drtcit.
HedtBhwed he expected to have!
the soHitien-ready within a week.!
Mnsiill?? ?fe White House is get.!
ting dsfly reports' froto various b<j-|
reaus and Whfbrenees are bring!
held with heeds of Federal" lending I
and spending" agencies to rearrange!
the New Peage financial house.
The uStlfawtriu, ' Mr. Roosevelt!
added, hatfe centered about: j
1. Hew iaridi mosey appropriated I
or authorised for Federal bureaus I
and unuifed dUnbe -cancelled.
2. Host much money could be
saved by tgi'mming ? present authori
sations or appropziatMtoa.
3. Re-exazninetfon of appropria
tions which affect the bedget or the
deficit.
The first move ? in the program
came last week when the Presi
dent cancelled loan authorizations
to lending agencies totaling nearly
$1,000,000,00#/! These - authorizations,
however, did^Hdt affect either the
budget or the deficit. In cancelling
the authorizations, Mr. Roosevelt
said it was not a tightening of the
government's purse strings. ?'
The President today did not indi
cate to" newspapermen whether he
had a definite .financial goal in pros
pect or how much money he intend
ed to save. Earfiier, he was repre
sented by Representative Adolph
Sahath, (D-111) after a White House
conference, as eager to avoid higher
taxes now- and insistent that Con
gress limit future appropriations to
.necessary expenditures.
Sahath and members of the House
Democratic steering Committee which
, *h6 fCVjfjwtu vup - .
situation with Mr. Roosevelt and
assured him that every effort would
be made to expedite the Administra
tion's program and send "Congress
borne early. To this observation,
Sabath said, the President said i
"That's fine."
The Illinois Congressman asserted
tjiat the Chief Executive is work
on a special report bringing the |
financial condition of the various
government departments up to date
in connection with his estimate of
relief needs for the coming fiscal
yoar. The report, Sabath said,
probably would be submitted to
Congress in some form within two
or three weeks.
President Roosevelt did not in
clude the amount he would seek
for relief during the 1937 fiscal year
in his budget to Congress. Secre
tary of Treasury Henry Morgenthau,
Jr., subsequently fixed this figure
at $2^)00,000,000 when he appeared
before the Senate Finance Commit
tee to estimate the effect of imme
diate payment of the soldier bonus
on government finances.
The White House officially has
never commented on the $2,000,000,
<44 figure. Since presentation of the
budget, Itapreme - Court invalidation
? of -AAA. and- ita action in - refund
ing, moie tfiatt ffOOtfXXbOOt to proc-l
- esasrs has scrambled original esti
mates. In addition, Congress passed
the $2^37,000,000 bonus over Mr.
Raaaetelt's veto, further throwing
" " ~ ? ? ? _ _
the i budget oat oz use.
The comimttee, Sabath Mid, was
chfcfly concerned over reports that
COC activities woald be sharply
ctufailed or that new taxes would
b? called for to finance' this project.
Deelsring that Mr.* Roosevelt had
i?<i nd the group that work started
? by the CCC woaW be poshed to com
pletion, Sabath said;
"The President referred to the
K' CCC as 'My baby/*&-ssft-nbthrag
was going to happen to it."
Sabath then added;
% "Mr. Roosevelt said he was ame
lon* to avoid hitler taxes and to
? - 1 ? that an
STfWJtw CiJU J* iuowv
j* psspriationa be kept within bounds.
*?: Hh .wants the deficiency bills to be
>>*?* as low as possible.'*
- MBS. WILLIS HOSTESS
A. lowly midwinter social event
/ h?* was the bcidga party, given by
V MM W. X. Willis on Friday evening.
. Cafe .flowers, potted plants and bridge
dHLVHHvsMHw. 'wMVH^nv M^HEMW MHV Jlvs*
-vaS ? .^^^5 *" _JI
Sives Final Figares
On Benefit Payments
- ?
Pitt County Farmers
Received $751,302.03;
Greene, $375,957.86
A final tabulation of AAA benefit
payments shows that North Carolina
farmers, received a total of $17,589,
400.46 in 1985 for cooperating in the
crop adjustment programs.
; The money was distributed as ren
tals on land retired from the culti
vation of basic crops and as adjust
ment payments to the farthers who
limited the production of these crops.
The payments in this State for
1935, according to figures announced
by Dean I. O. Schaub, of State Col
lege, were divided among the grow
ers of various crops as follows:
1 *a0R0 09A91
iODacco growers
cotton growers $6,717,981.05, peanut
growers $813,904.11, corn-hog pro
ducers $634,489.68, and wheat grow
ers $63,804.81.
Although this includes all the
checks distributed during the year,
Dean Schaub stated, it does not in
clude all the money due the growers
for their part in the 1935 AAA pro
grams, as some of the payments are
still due.
Henry A. Wallace, Secretary of
Agriculture, and other high govern
ment officials announced shortly aft
er the Supreme Court voided the
AAA, that some way would be found
to complete all payments due farm
ers under crop adjustment contracts.
The total payments for all crops
lastly ear, divided by counties, shows
that farmers in Pitt County received
$751,302.03, and Greene County
$375,957.86.
Union County farmers who tried
cotton of extra staple length during
the past season are returning to tEe
old established Mexican Big Boll with
its medium staple of one inch to one
and one-sixteenth inch.
Revival Services
To Basin Baptist
CM Felt. 18
Dr. Johnson To Preach; Special
Music Will Be Rendered By
The Church Choir; Public
Cordially Invited
A series of meetings will begin in
the local Baptist Church Tuesday
evening, February 18, with Dr. Walt
N. Johnson, noted Baptist minister,
of Durham, as the preacher.
Dr. Johnson, who is working in co
operation with the General Board
of the North Carolina Baptist State
Convention, is an expert in. political
and social economy, a pioneer in 20th
Century Christian Stewardship, who
is endeavoring to reinact a Christian
Communism, comparable to that
practiced by the Apostolic Church.
"All who hear him will note some
thing distinctly new in his message
as well as recognise a flaming soul
of spiritual fervour and passion,"
said the local pastor, Rev. L. R. En
nis, in speaking of his friend.
Special music will be rendered by
the church choir under the direction
of the pastor, at each evening ser
vice period. Rev; Ennis states that
he covets a faithful hearing of this
distinguished minister on the part
of the people of Farmville.
The public is confially invited to
attend the services, to be held twice
daily, at 10:00 a. m. and 7:80 p. m.,
through Sunday, February 23.
ONE MORE SNOW, SAYS
AUGUST FOG STUDENT
"SVjK- -?' '. j v
? Tarboro, Feb. 1L?You can tak<
**? . if t -* XtT D OTUM.U (I
W WVKU vi .^r . r ? niuvucm iw .ti
that' there wont be bat one more
snow this winter.
Any .winter, says Mr. Writfieki
who is renowned hereabouts as ai
amateur weather prophet, has jail
as sahy -snows as there were fog
gy mornings in the preceding Aug
^ had tog,
monmigs, by ..actual coast, he says
t$e prciseai 's&ow is - the sixth
Therefore, there will be one mom
now and ooljF jpe more.,
If the United States weather bu
Large Crowd Expected To Attend Concert Febraary 19th
' 11' i * ? ? ?? ? ? i 1 m
Senator Norm
Attacks Court's
Decision On AAA
Declares Congress Can
Remedy Situation "If
It Has the Courage To
Do It"
Washington, Feb. 12.?Defending
the administration farm bill, Senator
Norris (R-Neb) today attacked the
Supreme Court for its AAA decision
and said Congress could "remedy the
| situation if it has the courage to
do it." ? I
The 74-year-old independent in a
floor speech declared the tribunal's
6-8 ruling "cannot stand if our
country is to live and prosper." He
asserted Congress has power to I
curb the court's jurisdiction
Aside from adopting clarifying
committee amendments, the Senate!
took no action on the pending AAA!
replacement measure. A vote is J
hoped for Friday when debate will!
be limited. |
- - /
I The administration bill would au
thorize federal subsidies, adminis- j
tered directed to farmers or to
states, for curtailing major crop
production through soil improve
ment programs.
Norris declared the court, "for all i
pr&Ctical purposes, is a continuous
constitutional convention." He add-[
ed:
"The people can change the Con
gress, but only God can change the
Supreme Court." 1
Norris referred to Abraham Lin
coln's criticism of the highest tri
bunal after the Dred Scott decision
and likened his own attitude on the
AAA ruling to Lincoln's observa
tion of the celebrated slavery case?
| that efforts would be made to
overrule the court along constitu
tional lines. V
Critics of the court may be ridi
culed and run out of polite so
ciety," said Noris. "That piay hap
pen to me, but I am at least travel
ng in mighty good company."
Although not speaking on the
farm bill, Senator Barkley (D-Ky)
previously had referred to a state
1 * " T in/iAln fKflf
mem jie avtriuumj vv mmiw***
the court had no right to ftterr.ot
to settle political issues in the Scott
case and the people had a right as
"ultimate sovereigns" to work for
reversal of the ruling.
Just before it recessed, the Sen
ate adopted a conferencet report and
sent to the White House the Smith
bill authorizing $50,000,000 for, 1036
; seed and feed loans. The House
i had taken like action earlier in the
; day. This figure was a compro
mise between the Senate's $60,000,
i 000 and the $40,000,000 voted by the
t House.
, Previously, another Republican
farm measure made its appearance.
Senator Carey (R-Wyo) offered a
bill to reorganize the Farm Credit
, Administration and place it under
a five-man board, including the
secretary of -the treasury and four
* others to be named by the FTesi
t dent The bHl was offend ^by re
5 quest" df the National federation
of National Farm Loan Associations.
>/ Norris said Secetary Wallace
1 might have been wrong in daeerib
k hig the Supreme Court's older re
funding about $180,000,000 of AAA
- 'processing taxes as the "greatest
r legalized steal in American history,*
i hut: himself termed it "the great
?t?rt gift since God made aalvauon
? free."
. .. He said the soil bill wotiid have
- to be declared unconstitutional il
1 the coort adheard. to its broad rul
t^^tkfMtory; to
4 any one member cf the committee,'1
? be arid, "bat it it 'Jtb belief thai
i if it is noesible to ret sonwthftn
Raleigh, Fel>. 12.?The Wistminster
Choir, which, has well been called
"America's Good-will Ambassadors"
"will give their first concert in Ral
eigh, Wednesday night, February 19,
8:80 o'clock, since 1928 when they
gave three concerts in ?he state.
?They have toured nearly every for
eign country and most of America
and Canada since that time, giving
more than seven hundred concerts.
They will only give four concerts in
this state on this trip.
Many of the High School Glee Club
Directors have written Dr. John Fin
ley Williamson, director of the fa
mous Choir, asking Mnrto include cm
the program to be given at Memorial
Auditorium, Raleigh, some of the
numbers to be used in the state High
School Glee Club Contest at Greens
boro this spring. Many oz tnese
School Glee Chibs are attending with
their entire group. Reservations for
school groups have come front all
sections of eastern Carolina.
Many Church! Choirs with their di
rectors and pastors are coming. One
Choral Club from over one hundred
miles distance, with a membership
of thirty-eight has made reserva
tions for the entire chorus, The in
fluence of this concert can mean
much to the church and choral mnsflc
| in North Carolina.
During their recent European tour
and especially whJle in Russia, they
played to audiences of not less than
4,000 With standees crowded into all
available spaces. T%e Russians keen
ly enjoyed the original American
Negro Spirituals and the Stephen
Foster melodies. The Indian music
and traditional cowboy songs includ
ed on some of the programs aroused
great curiosity. Dr. Williamson
reached his present eminence in the
muse world as a director of classic
choral music, but he has also carried
the banner for American composers,
and believes (in our native musical
heritage from all its various strains.
Write Boon-IMey Drug Store in
Raleigh, N. C.,v at once for. your
tickets. All the money above actual
expenses stays in the state.
Mutual Pact
IsCalledUp
French - Russian Assist
ance Treaty Before
Deputies
Paris, Feb, 11.?France's mutual
assistance treaty with goviet Unsafe
intended to protect the two nation?
against any German attacks, was
called up for debate invthe Chamber
of Deputies today on the question of
ratification, >
Approval of the pact was consid
ered generally a foregone conclu
sion.
Rightist deputies, however, Indi
cated they would attack the treaty
with Socialist acceptance of the past
depending on assurance that France
would not be obligated to go to war
automatically if Russia were at
tacked. 1
The fact, a virtual military alli
ance reuniting the World war allies,
promises France the instant aid of
the great Soviet army of more than
a million men in the event of a
Nazi attack. :
Simihuily, France's blue-dad pei
ne would cppas the Hhyne to fight
If Adolf Hitler sent his troops
against Russia/ 1
out of the chaos, this will do it'*
He said the court used such
broad language in its; AAA ruling
that he doubted if the sfr jnstfces
on the majority side reused yet
! If the decision stood, he asserted
? stores of laws passed in the last
I 100 years WttflS to go by the
jj boards, including those setting up
! and the ze^Gmuition bureau, as well
u ?.- - - ? _ ? ? ? .
Wm. H. Ms
Certifyine Agent
For Pitt County
A!
To Aid Welfare Super
intendent in Certifying
Families Eligible For
Work on WPA Pro
gram
Greenville, Feb. 11.?With the
establishment of Certifying services
in all but four or five counties, ac
cording to an announcement made
today by Mrs. W. T. Bost, State
Commissioner of Public Welfare, the
certification of relief clients to WPA
was set in motion this week as the
field representative of the Public
Welfare Department contacted, coun
ty by county, the County Superin
tendents of Public Welfare and the
iiAwfi#tnn<v n rronf on/1 O/ttWaA/l fliatM
V-ti f??Vf?v WM HH'WVH WWW
as to eligibility regulations,
Win, M. Perkins baa been np*
pointed certifying agent for Pitt
County to aid Welfare Superintend'
ent, K. T, Futrell, in certifying
those families who are eligible for
the WPA program*
Although the Impression is quite
general that with the opening of
these certifying agencies in the coun
ty welfare departments, all unem
ployed persons can be certified and
immediately assigned to work, the
real facts are that only those per*
sons who were actually receiving
direct or work relief between May
1st ahd November 1st, are eligible
for certification to the WPA and
other Federal programs. This means
that the county welfare departments
will be able to certify only a few of
those now without work.
Families who received surplus
commodities only between May 1st
and November 1st, are not eligible
for certification, To date, no change
hM been made to this ruling, Fami
lies on rural rehabilitation between
the two dates, who have been releas
ed by Rural Re-settlement are eligi
ble for certification to WPA.
According to instructions issued
there will be no CCC referrals until
further notice. ?
4
Eastern Carolina is returning to
the holding of swine feeding demon*
strations to determine best method!
of fattening hogs for market,
School to Open
! Monday Feb. 17
Recording To Present Plans
Work WIH Be Resnitte On the
17th; Parent* Are Urged To
- Cooperate with Trucks
With new blizzards sweeping the
country and another cold wave pre
dicted, Supt J. B. Moore, was re
luctant to say positively that the
local High School would open Mon
day, 17th, but stated that present
plans eaQ foy the reopening on that
date, and unless further notice waa
forthcoming work would be resumed
them -? " v '<
Parents are urged to either take
.9. ? ? tit i . . . m . ? : it > . a+
tneir cmiaren to flcnooi or to tne
highway in cases where the trucks
find it impossible to traverse the reg
ular routes.
A rapid rise in number of flu and
?Mil poes is ?0*d-.in the town
and community, and ctaditiohi
among Illiispi1iiiiilif'li|faiii1i ml oi
doors are hecoA#ijSMjrie<m
serious as money tor sufficient 'fuel
and food cannot be obtained..
The local relief organisation oon;
tinues to appeal to cfebtens for a?
sistanee in money, fuel and food to
relieve theinppelling - situation ftdd
tag here. llpl
"? * *?'$$$*??
. - ? .. 'v-7-U*'-Vtj? r'-?:
?""I-"?
Over $1,090,000
Allottedjo WPA
Beach Project Assured
By Grant; Several Arf
mories May Be Built \
Raleigh, Feb. 13.?An additional
allotment of 11,440,000 to the State
Works Progress Administration,
making a total of $9,700,000 received
in North Carolina, was announced
yesterday by Administrator George
W. Coan, Jr. 1
With the funds so far made avail
able, work can be / provided until^
April 1 for three-fourths of the
average number of security wage
workers employed by the program,1
said Mr. Coan. Only one-fourth1
oon ho minnnrtpH nntll .Tune 1.
However, said Mr. Co an, Presi
dent Roosevelt haa indicated that;
additional funds will be procured
for the WPA program. Steps will
be taken to insure North Carolina
itS proper share of the money, he
added.
Receipt of the new allotment of
$1,440,000 guarantees the transient
labor-behch erosion control project
planned for the North Carolina
coast and may make possible the
construction of several National
Guard armories. >
Included in the new allotment is
$800,000 earmarked for the beach
project, scheduled to get underway
by the middle of March.
Administrator Coan has notified
district directors of the WPA to
select possible sites for armories
where sufficient skilled labor is
available or where local agencies
will provide sufficient supplemen
tary funds to secure adequate skill
ed labor outside or renei roiia nnai
decisions on armory sites will be
made by the State office in co
operation with- Adjutant General J.
Van B. Metta, 1
A large portion of the new allot
ment will be set up as credits to
the various districts which have
transferred funds from one project
to another to avoid delays, said Mr.
Conn,
II Count;
Project Giveo
WPA Approval
State Office Allots $50,
000 to Project to Drain
Swift Creek Area
Raleigh, Feb. 18.?A major under
taking to drain a large malaria
breeding area along Swift Creek in
close proximity to Ayden and Grif
ton in Pitt County has been approved
by the State Works Progress Admin
istration.
The WPA has alloted $50,000 to
the project, with the understanding
that the drainage district will fur
nish $50,000 to be made available
immediately by the Pitt County
board of cominissionen, said Ad
ministrator George W. Co an, Jr,
Work on the project will be com
menced as soon as the weather
clears and machinery can be moved
into the bogged area. "?
A delegation of Pitt County citi
zens several, weeks ago visited the
State WPA office in the interest of
the project, which is being spon
sored by the State Board of Health.
Draining of the Swift Creek area
was begun by the CWA but was
suspended when that program was
abandoned nearly two yean ago.
A 4-H calf club has been organized
at the Mills Home near Thomasville
in Davidson County with the members
owning 10 beautiful Holsteins.
FEBRUARY BOASTS FIVE \
' SATURDAYS THIS YEAR
< : 4 . ?? tAU'
New, Bern, Feb, 12.?February will
. <S_J I .LI. J* ?
t uuvw.jivw ottwiruuya uua yew, ior
; the first time in many years. The
first of the month came on Saturday,
i and so will the last day of the
i' month be on SatU7day*< It is all due
i to leap year, which brings 29 days
tb February this year.
Only seven times has this hap
i pered since the new-style Gregorian
i calendar was adopted in America
i arid Great Britain in 1762. The
ooaatenb, Were In 1772,
> 181^: 1146, 1868 and 1908. It will
i not happen again until 1964. and
after that not until 1992.
r ^
along . _ crops. ^
r * v.
Committee To Meet In
Greenville Monday To
* Adopt Plan
I I n
??; ,?v ? '
Greenville,'Feb. 11.?Establishment
of a North Carolina branch of the
American Farm Buraau Federation
aa generally predicted today follow
ing the meeting here yesterday of
farmers at which time a resolution
was passed instructing a committee
to compare the merits of thp bureau
.with other farm organizations exist
ing in various North Carolina coun
ties j
...The resolution does not specify
?.V.l f A P '? M . -? ??? .
wuat organization TO establish, but
does call for establishment of some
form of union for the farmers.
Edward A. O'Neal, president of
the Farm Bureau, was the princi
pal speaker at the meeting yester
day and explained some of the
work of his organization. In addi
tion a number of conferences were
held throughout the day with lead
ing farmers from the Eastern section
of the state.
Those favoring a branch of the
Farm Bureau declare they desire
to set up temporary state organi
zation and then start work in the
various counties. Later a perma
nent state organization will be es
tablished.
The meeting set for Monday at
11 o'clock will be open to any group
wishing to explain the merits of
any organization. It was generally
conceded, however, that the com
mittee would favor the Farm Bureau.
It was pointed out that those
favoring the Bureau were not fight
ing any other farm organization,
but wished to establish a branch of
the Bureau in North Carolina to
join other organized states in fight
ing for farm legislation and in other
work.
Quality Tobacco
Starts Tn Spa/1 Rp/1
A well constructed seed bed will
protect young tobacco plants from
disease and enable them to develop
into Jiardy, thrifty specimens that
will grow in the field.
Dr. Luther Shaw, extension plant
pathologist at State College, gives
the following suggestions for tobacco
plant beds:1
Locate the bed in a warm, sunny
place With a southern or southwestern
exposure. The soil should be loamy
artd well drained. Do not place tne
bed on a site where a bed has been
within the past four years.
? Box the bed with planks extending
six inches above the surface of the
soil. Stretch wire across the bed, or
place forked sticks in the ground, to
keep the canvas from touching the
earth.
Or the bed may be covered with a
thin layer of oat or wheat straw,
with the canvas resting on the straw.
When the weather will permit, roll
back the cover for awhile during the
day to give the plaits fresh air and
sunlight. <
It is better to have several small
beds than one large bed, as this les
sens the possibility of all plants be
coming infected with disease. A
hundred sou are vards nf ned nrill
produce 10,000 to 15,000 plants. One
ounce of seed' will sow 300 square
yards of bed.
Two hundred pounds of a 4-8-3
fertilizer mixture is enough for each
100 yards of bed Thoroughly mix
it with the upper three or four inches
of soil.
Be especially careful to keep the
beds free from blue mold or tobacco
mosaic infections. This is import
ant
Dr. Shaw suggested that growers
wishing mors information write the
agrcultural editor at State College,
for extension circular No. 207, "Ap
proved Practices in Handling Tobac
co Plant Beds," and for experiment
station bulletin No. 207, "Practices
Relating to Control of Tobacco
Mosaic."
LOCAL LEGIONNAIRES
ENTERTAIN SONS
At a dinner marked by wit and
fun, and an address, relative to Youth,
by Hon. John Hill Paylor, local
legionnaires entertained their sons on
Friday evening, in the Legion Home,
with Post Commander, A. W. Bob
hitt: M iMatma'ala* *!?? ?
---Tf ? Vi MIC W*
casion.
The prize, offered the Legionnaire
bringing the largest number of sons,
Was presented to Dr. W. M. Willis,
who introduced his three boys, Billy,
Tommie and Jackie, and prizes for
speech making among the boys, went
tp Marvin Horton, Bob Rouse, Frank
Baucom and Bobbie Smith.
In a short period, devoted to busi
ness, the membership committee re
ported a totaled si*ty-four names on
the roster for this year, and bonus
applications www delivered to vet
erans, who had not flled their papers.