?g n 111 I 11 III11 tTfTI "'~?Lm. 11IIIllll] II I t J.I.I 1I1J It 11 till I m Ml ^ T? ii j-n i'i n n :: SatneOftiaa Has Expired Send ? I || ?? |l (IffYIVlllP Ml TP | f 111SP i I ? 11? YOUR Renewal at Once 1 'flLA yf^LewJL JL w liiw JiL > Trade With Then* . 1 ti11n.ii? .IM11ii.II11i.imiT WtJWWTT Sn FA8MVILL* WTT COCNTY. NOBTH CABOUKA, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 19, 18S7 NXJMBEH THIRTY-TWO - i - ? ? , . ' , : . ? . -" 1 :? President Urges Steps to Foster Farm Ownership Outlines Evils of Farm Tenancy in Exhaustive Report to Capitol Hill; Presents Findings of Own Committee % Washington, Feb. 16.?President Roosevelt asked Congress today to asve the "American dream" of in dividual farm ownership. Reporting that it is increasingly difficult for energetic young men to ascend the traditional ladder from hired man to tenant to inde pendent owner, he proposed to bring federal millions to their as sistance. "Obviously, action by the states alone and independently cannot cure "the widespread evil," the President said in transmitting the report of his special committee on farm ten ancy. "A nation-wide program under federal leadership and with the as-1 sistance of states, counties, com munities and individuals is the only solution. Most Americans believe that our form of government does not prohibit action on behalf of those who need help." Its Proposals. His committee proposed: 1. Government purchase of good farm land for sale on liberal credit terms to selected tenants. Purchas ers would have to pass through a trial leasing period not to exceed five years, would have 40 years to complete payments, and could ac quire title in 20 years if their finan ces permitted. ? ? ? - * v j 2. Federal and state purcnase auu retirement of about 100,000,000 acres of poor crop land, and assistance to families moving from it to better farms. This would be carried for ward at the rate of 2,000,000 to 5, 000,000 acres a year. 3. "Most loans" to prevent small farm owners from slipping into ten ancy and to help tenants, croppers and farm laborers to increase their standards of living. The committee said about 1,300,000 tenant and crop per families and members of other groups of "disadvantaged farm workers" needed such federal as sistance. 4. A federal "windfall" tax to take a large percentage of profits from sales of land made within three years after its purchase. This was proposed as a means to discourage land booms and to encco:age fami lies to stay on and develop one farm. . 5, State legislation to improve the general leasing system and provide compensation to tenants for prop erty improvements they make. 6. Construction and operation of "decent places to live" for itinerant farm laborers. 7. Creation of a farm security ad ministration, under the Secretary of Agriculture, to direct the federal program. A farm security corpora tion would handle legal transactions concerning purchase and sale "of l^nd, stock and equipment, and the making of loans. Other Proposals. The report went to a Congress al ready considering various proposals to help tenants to farm ownership. Chairman Jones, (D-Texas) of the House Agriculture Committee com mented that the President's message was a good one. He expressed be lief, however, that recommendations of the special committee should be broadened. - ? - * ? _ I Jones pointer out ms own com mittee had been conducting hearings for several weeks on a $600,000,000 tenat aid bill offered by himself and Senator Bankhead, (D-Ala.). The House committee expected to hear Secretary Wallace or a mem ber of the President's special com mittee Thursday. Afterward, Jones ?aid, a tenancy bill using the Bank head-Jones measure as a pasis would pe worked out. In his special message submit ting the tenant aid proposals, Presi dent Roosevelt said they would rep resent- a logical broadening of the administration's present farm pro gram. Urging prompt action, he said: "For the past 10 years, the num ber of new tenants every year has been about 40,000. x x x The agri cultural ladder, for these Ameri cans, has become a treadmill. "At the same time, owners of family aixa farms have been slip ping down. Thousands of farmers commonly considered owners are as . insecure as tenants. The farm own er-operator's equity is, on the aver age, 42 per cent, and in some of our best farming sections is as lit tle as vne-ftfth. -y "When fully I half the total farm population of the United States no longer en itti secure, whan mil lions of our people have lost their foots in the soil, action to provide saeurity is imperative, and wffl be generally approved." , Advertising never pays a man who thinks it's a device for fooling the ? - ? HORTICULTURIST HERE MONDAY " jt\ Garden Club Sponsors Public Meeting With Dr. Weaver As Speaker Sponsoring a public meeting with Dr. J. B. Weaver, of the State Col lege Horticultural department as speaker, the Garden Clb, of which Miss Bettie Joyner is the head, ex tends a cordial invitation to all flower lovers of the community to attend. Speaking on the general phases of J gardening, oh which subject he is I an authority, Dr. Weaver will dis cuss annuals in particular, j The Garden Club will act as hos ! tess also during a social period, which is to follow the address. Members of the club have spent several days of this week distributing Paul scarlet climbing roses in fur therance of their plan to beautify the town and interest home makers in growing roses. Dorton Elected Manager Of Fair Shelby Man Chosen From Field of 6; Would Make It 'State Show Window' Raleigh, Feb. 18.?Dr. J. F. Dor ton, of Shelby, was unanimously elected manager of the North Caro lina State Fair following an all-day session of the State Board of Agri culture yesterday. President of the North Carolina Association of Agricultural Fairs, he was one of six applicants for the position who were interviewed by the board members during the ses sion. Other applicants were C. A. Pur nell of Mebane, Norman Y. Cham bliss of Rocky Mount, Arthur H. Fleming of Louisburg, Thomas C. Foster of Durham and Charles W. Man gum of Raleigh. Commissioner of Agriculture W. Kerr Scott told the board prior to the interview with the applicants that he would work with any per son the members named. "I believe the fair should be a 3tate fair and representative of the 3tate," Dr. Dorton told the board during his interview, pointing out that he would cooperate with the Grange, board, commissioners and others to make the fair "the show window of the state." D. S. Weaver of the State College agricultural extension service, ap peared before the board and pre sented models and data to be con sidered in planning future building at the fair, livestock buildings in particular. The board went on rec ord commending the expert for the presentation of plans, adding that "if ways and means can be found at some future day" a systematic plan should be followed in construc tion work. The entire board was present for the meeting. SPONSOR WEEK I This is Sponsor Week for the Sym phonic Chorus! The Farmville Sym phonic Chorus is doing splendid work under the leadership of Lewis Bul lock, of Golds bo ro, and individuals or firms that can sponsor this move ment will make a contribution to wards a worthy cause that promises to be of great benefit to the com munity. Sponsors, who has pledged their support to the Chorus prior to the canvass were the Bank of Farmville, Farmville Furniture Co., Merry Ma trons, Woman's Club, J. W. Joyner and J. T. Thome. DRUNK JUROR Greenville, Feb. 16.?An 11-man jury, thought to be the second in the history of Pitt County courts, con sidered a case in Superior Court i Tuesday when the 12th member was declared intoxicated and lodged in [-jail. C. C. Haddock of Chicod was the juror who was excused. As the in quiry into the lunacy of Newsome Worsley, which took up all of Mon day's session, was resumed Tuesday morning, the juror began asking questions. Suspecting something wrong, Judge EL H. Cranmer asked Clerk J. F. Harrington to call the Chicod man into the jury room. There, it was decided by the judge and clerk that the man was intoxi cated; and not capable of serving as a juror. By agreement of both sides, the Fire Wardee King Urges Caution In Burning Of Bresh Attention Is Called To North Carolina Laws Protecting Forests From Carelessness With Fire Greenville, Feb. 16.?R. W. King, Pitt County fire warden, issued a statement today urging farmers to exert every care to prevent forest fires when they begin their spring burning. Warden King called attention to North Carolina laws protecting for ests from conflagrations and asked that all forq^t fires be reported to the proper officials at once. The statement in full follows: "We have had a very wet winter. Up to date we haven't had dangers of fire to our forest land. The farm ers will have lots of burning to do when weather permits. I am asking all to be careful with your fires and caution your tenants to be careful. "It is a violation of the North Carolina Fire laws: to intentionally set fire to another's woodlands; to let fire escape from your own land; to start a woods fire on your lands without having first notified ad joining landowners of your inten tion; to build a camp fire without | first having cleared all inflamable I materials around such fire for a dis I tance of 10 feet; to leave a camp fire unextinguished; to burn a slab pile, sawdust pile or any other ma terial without leaving a watchman with it; to refuse to assist a warden in fire fighting when called upon; to interfere with a warden or work ers under him while engaged in fire fighting on anyone's land. "We hope it will not be necessary to see any one prosecuted for vio lation of the N. C. Forest laws, j Towermen will be on duty every day during dry weather. Please re port all forest fires to towermen, phone 2006 or to the county warden, phone 956-W2." Hup Sum Paid State Veterans Gant Says Veterans Ad ministration Paid Oot $9,000,000 Last Year Durham, Feb. 17.?Veterans' Ad ministration expenditures in North Carolina, during tijfe fiscal year of 1936 amounted to $9,837,519, accord ing to a report received by Robert M. Gant, State Director for the National Emergency Council. This sum did not include payments made to veterans on bonus certificates. Living veterans of all wars re ceived the sum of $4,939,433 in com pensation and pension payments, while payments to 3,530 dependents of deceased veterans of all wars amcbnted to $1,305,275. Military and Naval insurance pay ments were made to dependents of 2,905 veterans in the amount of $1, 843,817; adjustments on service and dependents pay amounted to $20, 011; payments were made on ad justed service certificates matured by death in the amount of $436,178; State administrative costs of the Veterans' Administration including operating expenses of all offices and hospitals amounted to ? $1,292,607. The Veteran's Administration re ports that pensions! are still being paid to dependents of deceased vet erans of the War of 1812, one a resi dent of the State of New York and the other the State or Oregon. At The Rotary Club Twenty members were present at the Rotary meeting, Tuesday eve ning and with several guests, enjoy ed a delicious chicken dinner. Dr. W. M. Willis announced a con cert in the school auditorium by the school band and Glee Clubs imme diately following the supper, and the flood- relief committee reported that contributions had reached $682.1$. Coy Monk was elected to membership in thfe Club at this time. Mayor John B. Lewis, program leader, presented Hon. J. F. Harring ton, of Greenville, who introduced the speaker of the evening, Hon. E. H. Cranmer, Presiding Judge of the Fifth Judicial District. Jqdge Cranmer praised the orga nization of Rotary and other civic clubs,- commending them for the fine work they are doing throughout the statdt nation and world, and spoke briefly on "Brotherly Love." In-addition to Mr. Harrington and Judge -Cranmer the Club had as guest F. G. Copeland, manager of R A W. Chevrolet Co. - i i v.". COURT RIGHT BEGINS SOME GOOD IDEAS PRESIDENT SURPRISES HARD BATTLE CERTAIN COURT IS CONSERVATIVE BLOCKS THE NEW DEAL PUBLIC AND THE COURT REVIEWING THE CASES SUMMING UP By Hugo Sims, Washington Correspondent. The lines are beginning to form in the Senate for the fight which will center around the President's pro posal to appoint, under certain con ditions, up to six new justices of the Supreme Court. In the House, lit tle chance exists for a successful I battle against the President's pro posal, but, in the Senate, where foes of the suggestion will concentrate their attack, it is likely that the bat tle will be prolonged. Hearings be fore the measure reaches the floor will consume considerable time and I certain senators are sure to debate the bill at great length. So much interest has been aroused I by the proposal of the President that he be empowered to appoint, until the total number of justices reaches fifteen, one new Justice for each member who has not resigned with in six months of his seventieth birth day, that the public is apt to over look the broad reorganization of the entire Federal Court system which has been urged to speed up and make modern the function of the fifty new judges in the lower Federal Courts to supplement judges past seventy who refuse to resign, create a "proc tor" to keep up with the work of the lowed courts, authorize the Chief Justice to assign judges to other congested dockets, ban decisions or injunctions in cases involving con stitutional issues until the Govern ment has been given ample notice and full hearings and certain meas ures to expedite appeals in cases in volving the constitutionality of legis lation. The President's message un doubtedly was a surprise and amaz ed many members of Congress. Gen erally, Republicans and anti-New Deal Democrats denounced it and full-fledged New Dealers gave it their support. Outside comment aligned conservative businessmen against "packing" the Court, while Labor leaders announced their sup port. Reports indicated that a fringe of those who have supported the President's earlier legislative pro gram inclines to desert him on the crucial court issue. Stressing the need for ''new blood" the President's message indirectly called attention to the age pf the present justices. 8ix of them are past seventy and three are over seventy-five. Here are their ages: Chief Justice Hughes, 74; Justices Van Devanter, 77; McReynolds, 75; Brandeis, 80; Sutherland, 74; Butler, 70; Stonfe, 64; Roberts, 61; and Car dozo, 66. While the President's proposal to change the number of justices is not new, his position undoubtedly creates a crisis in the long history of the court, Originally in 1789 it had six members. The number was reduced to five in 1801, up to seven in 180*7 and to nine in 1837. During the Civil War, thp number was ten be cause a Confederate was not sitting. Later the Court was reduced to seven members and, under Grant, moved again to nine, with the President ac cused of "packing" the Court in or der to reverse the four-to-three "legal tender" decision. Despite the carefully worded lan guage of the President's message, its implication clearly emphasizes that the Supreme Court is to be subject to the executive and legislative branches of the Givernment. Since the dayB of John Marshall} the Court has as serted the right to finally decide whether Congress or the President infringes upon the Constitution. For more than a hundred years, the mean ing of that document, as translated into governmental machinery and using governmental power, has been influenced by the economic and social trends of the times and undoubtedly interpretations have been the result of the personal philosophies of the justices. DR HUSKE TO SPEAK Dr. B. F. Huske, rector of St Mary's, Kinston, will be the guest speaker at the weekly Lenten ser vice on Wednesday evening of next week, February 24, in the Episcopal Church, to which the entire com munity is cordially invited. Dr. Huske had charge of Emman uel Church for several months as a young clergyman, just out of the seminary, and has many friends here who will welcome this opportunity to mints Ti Ferti lizer Lavs Farm Group Would Make Manufacturers Guarantee Acid-Form ing* Qualities Raleigh, Feb. 17.?Fertilizer manu facturers, farmers and chemists dis cussed here yesterday proposed re visions of the State's fertilizer laws. Three amendments to the pres ent law, recommended by the group follow: 1. To make manufacturers guar antee the acid forming or non-acid forming quality of their product. 2. To raise the minimum plant food content of fertilizer from 14 to 16 per cent, effective December 1, 1939. 3. To assess manufacturers $5 for each brand of fertilizer sold. D. S. Coltrane, assistant to the commissioner of agriculture; Dr. B. W. Kilgore, State chemist and J. G. Staton of Wilmington, a member of the State Board of Agriculture, led the discussion. A tax of five cents a ton on agri cultural lime was recommended. MUSIC GROUPS IN CONCERT A splendid concert, and one very successful from both angles of pro gram rendition and attendance, was that presented by the Fannville graded school band and the Junior and Senior Glee Clubs, on Tuesday evening. The singers, under the . direction of Mrs. Daisy H. Smith, with Mrs. Haywood Smith at the piano, won praise for their beautiful work, espe cially *n shading and harmony, and the band, directed by Mr. Burt, of Wilson, was given commendation for the improvement and progress shown. An appeal from Superintendent J, H. Moore, in behalf of the mugical organizations, met with a ready re sponse from the large audience, which contributed around $25 to be used in a final payment for a bass horn and as the beginning of a fund to insure entrance of the Glee Clubs in the annual State music contests. Warren Seeking Air Base In This State Washington, Feb. 16.?Representa tive Lindsay C. Warren of Washing ton, N. C., said today he believed a new coast guard aviation station be tween Cape May, N. J., and Charles ton, S. C., would be authorized if a new public works list is submitted to Congress. Establishment of a new station has been approved by the coast guard, but the budget bureau eliminated a proposed expenditure for it from the treasury supply bill reported to the House yesterday. Warren said in the event funds were made available from other soqrcgs he would seek establish ment of the station somewhere along the Northeastern coast of North Carolina, Wilson Merchant Held On Meat Theft Counts Wilson, Feb. 16.?Joe Boswell, a Wilson County storekeeper for the past decade, was bound over to Su perior Court under an ?800 cash bond by Magistrate J. R, Hardy to day on the charge of receiving meat after Squire Hardy had held a hear ing on three of nine cases against the Wilson man and Boswell had waived hearing on the other six warrants. Two other warrants charging Bos well with receiving stolen meat were also served on him today by officers from out of the county. One of these was a warrant charging Boswell with receiving around 275 pounds of meat stolen from Clinton Murphy of Farmville and another one charged him with receiving around 1)800 pounds of meat stolen from Mary B. West of Wayne County. Boswell is charged with receiving around 4,200 pounds of stolen meat from four Negroes, Willie Smith, Edgar Hilliard, Roland Hill and Henry Sheppard, during the last two months. The Negroes were bound over to Superior Court by Magistrate A. J. Hines several days ago for the robbery of the meat after local and county officers had raided Boswell's store and had found the meat there. 3,750 MILES IN CANOE New Orleans. ? After a 3,750 mile trip in a canoe which took seven months, Albert Troel strop, 22, of Julesburg, Colorado, arrived hen Milk, Alberta, Canada. He travailed via the Milk River to the Misaour! and $en to the Mississippi. , , J ?J-: SECOND PUBLIC FORUM TO BE HELD TUESDAY The second of a series of Publi< Forums, being sponsored by the Unit ed States Office of Education, wil be held in the school auditorium Tuesday evening, February 23, al eight o'clock. Each of these meetings will be addressed by a nationally or inter nationally known speaker, and while the name of the speaker for Tues day evening and his subject has not been announced as yet, Supt J. H. Moore assures the community of an evening well spent at the Forum, which will include a discussion period for the audience. These Forums, for which there are no admission charges, are a splendid means of bringing the people of a community together for exchange of ideas, and to hear discussion of timely subjects by well informed speakers. It is earnestly hoped by the pro moters that the people of the com munity will avail themselves of this splendid opportunity to become edu cated for better American citizen ship. Sanitation Campaign Plans Being Mapped The Pitt County Board of Health is busy preparing its general sanitation campaign to be carried on in the schools, beginning March 8. The program calls for a visit to each of the schools at which time a thorough check will be made in re gard to sanitary conditions in gen eral. Easier Divorce Asked In Slate Action Taken Upon Se paration Measures ? Higher Marriage Age Approved Raleigh, Feb. 18.?Two Bteps to wards making divorce easier and one to make marriage later in North Carolina were taken by the General Assembly yesterday, The House pasged a bill by Rep resentative R, C, Jones of Swain and George Uzzell of Rowan to eliminate the requirement for a bond of separation in suits for ab solute divorce on grounds of two years separation. It was sent to the Senate, Meanwhile Senate Judiciary Com mittee No. 1 recommended passage of the Larkins-Abernathy bill to raise the minimum age limit for marriage from 16 to 18 years and to allow special licenses for girls be tween 16 and 18 instead of between 14 and 16, was recommended for passage. Then, the committee sent to the floor a measure to permit absolute divorce on the grounds of one year separation, instead of two years as now. Passage also was recommended for companion bills to require resi dence in the state for one year of parties to divorce actions and to amend laws on testimony of hus-| bands ind wives. ? - ? ? * *1 I Dudley Bagley, chairman 01 me State Rural Electrification 4uth?r~ ity, asked the committee to order a probe of his agency as asked by a Caldwell county rural electrification cooperative and proposed in a reso lution introduced by Senator Aber nethy. The committee coted to re draft the resolution and report it favorably later. The House-approved measure to extend jurisdiction of the State Bar in discipling attorneys was recom mended for Senate passage. House Judiciary Committee No. 2 recommended passage of bills to create a civil service commission and a boxing and wrestling commission in High Point \ It also reported favorably for dam age done to validate acts of J. H. Waggoner, a justice of the peace; and one to permit Wrightsville Beach officials to govern operation of mo tor boats in banks channels. ' Senate Judiciary No. 1 favorably reported: The Joyner bill relating to drunkenness in Iredell; the Quinn measure to punish drunkenness in Duplin; HB 263 to allow WaKei county's commissioners to exempt certain persons from the peddlers' license; to extend jurisdiction of Afooresville police one mile; and to include Warren county in the law requiring contribution among heizp. It unfavorably reported the Johnston bill'to,-give persons whose property is damsged by motor vehicles a lien vehicles involved. County Liquor Measure Passed, As Senate Kttls State-Wide Referendum ' ' r it Liquor Stores in Dry Voting Townships; ; State Vote -Proposal i Rejected By 27*to-17 ; After Long:' Debate * ? ? Raleigh, Feb. 17.?Defeating by 27 1 to 17 an amendment for a State wide referendum, a burly majority in the Senate yesterday passed on sec ond and third readings the county option liquor control bill after in- . serting changes which would? (1) Prohibit drinking at football games or "at any other public as sembly." / (2) Provide that no township which voted dry, except a county seat, should have forced on it a liquor store. (3) Make liquor prices uniform in all stores throughout the State. (4) Require supervision by the State Board of Alcoholic Control of all purchases of liquor by county boards, instead of just in c4ses where it is deemed necessary. And? (5) Require written reports from the sheriffs of counties at regular intervals on the status of control, these reports to be read by the Su perior Court judge to the grand jury. Back To House. The bill now goes back to the House for concurrence in the Senate amendments. County elections on the establish ment of liquor stores may be pos sible in less than a month after the bill is ratified. The measure would authorize county boards of commissioners to call for special elections and boards of elections to set the dates. An amendment passed by the Senate, however, specified that at least 20 -lays notice of an election must be given in order that voters may register. Under the bill, elections also must be held if demanded by 15 per cent of the registered voters who partici pated in the last gubernatorial election. No elections would be held in the 17 counties now operating liquor stores under the New Hanover and Pasquotank Acts. Not more than one election on the liquor question might be held in any three-yetx period in any one county. Martin To Try Again. Senator L. A. Martin of Davidson, Dry leader and author of the refer endum measure, yesterday changed his vote from "aye" to "no" on it so he might have the privilege of moving for a reconsideration of the amendment. He said last night he would ask reconsideration at the 11 o'clock session this morning, but legislative leaders saw little chance for his proposal to succeed. It would throw the bill back on second read ing if successful. No Record Vote. The Senate vote on the bill itself, which was not a record vote, came at the conclusion of a five-hour session in which no less than 18 of the 50 Senators took the floor for some part of the debate. Every thing from! the white supremacy campaign of 1898 to the circular let ter written by Cale K. Burgess, vice president of the United Dry Forces, written in April, 1935, and condemn ing a State-wide referendum?was injected into the argument. The Senate majority, quickly picking up confidence after its vic tory over the referendum amend ment, shouted down several others while adopting the five principal amendments and clarifying amend ments. Senator L. Y. Ballentine of Wake was the sponsor of the first four, and Senator W. L Halste&d of Camden wrote into the bill the fifth amendment, providing for reports froln enforcement officials. Senator Martin, after the defeat of the referendum provision, imme diately sent forth ope which would have made the bill apply only to the 18 counties in which legalised liquor is now available. Proponents, de claring it would "cut th^,heart out" of the bill in so far as if pretended to be a control bill, voted, down the amendment thunderously. SPECIAL LENTEN-EASTER PICTURES AT THE PRESBY TERIAN CHURCH SUNDAY i > mi i?? *"?' 'fV~ . J ? ? ?> The Rev. John Bverington, of v . Ridgewood, New Jersey, will deliver his illustrated lecture?"A Pilgrim age to Calvery"?at the Presbyterian Church Sunday evening at 7:80. He will show beautiful colored pictures of places in and around the Holy City, a Journey to the Mount.. of Olives and the Garden of Gethsemane. Mr. Everington has visited our town on several ^former occasions and has proven that he is a lp<^urer of the highest type. The public .is cordially invited to attend tlda service. 1 /J;'.