? ' ?- v: ??.?? ,*-*? rivv ? >? > :w-: ;*;' '? .:*}&? itf&ff&Sr&*r; ,f .'^tfiCu- .? . v . ?1??iTi*5'. f 1 V ^ ? iI'miniiumminiinni* VOL. ?MB Mtt FARMVILLE, PITT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, MARCH 12, 1837 NjQMRER THIRTY-FIVE - ' V ., - - ? '- ? ? " ' , ^ , - - _ Roosevelt Again Calls For Action to Remodel Nation's Highest Court Would Save the Consti tution From the Su preme Court and the Supreme Court From Itself; Flatly Denies Flan to Pack High Bench With Mere 'Puppets' Washington, March 9.?President Roosevelt called for swift enactment! of his court reorganization bill to-1 night to "save the Constitution from ' the (Supreme) Court and the court! from itself." In outspoken fashion, the Chie? Executive asserted the high tribu nal had "improperly set itself up" as a "super legislature," and bad read into the Constitution "words * av If the proposed lull passes the t house, it probably will kill all chanc ? ss of a measure being enacted to give l the various counties a split of the pro > fits. t While the bill does not specifically I state that the officers employed by s the A. B. C. board shall have power ? of police, it is understood that the state-wide measure makes such pro fc) visions. Under the old Pasquotank {act, under which the local board op eratfd, officers hired by the board die not have power of arrest. If the proposed measure is enactec it is understood that the Board woulc set up-its own law enforcement agen cy to work in cooperation with, bu independently of all other peace of ficen in the county. Would Junk Gas GMtr; PWA fundsjii Danger The Power Company Amendments Would Emasculate Revenue Bond Measures ' Raleigh, March 10.?The State will junk its elaborate lethal gas chamber and go back to electricuting its capi tal felons if a bill approved unani mously by the Senate Calendar Com mittee yesterday is enacted into law. The action followed closely upon un favorable action upon a proposal to abolish the death penalty. With bills being handled so rapid ly that no one connected with the Assembly could know what was go ing on in all seven rings, the im portant revenue bond bill$ were facing amendments in a finance sub committee which proponents charg ed were prepared by power com ^rlo. I pany represenwiuvea buu nuuiu w stroy the bills. The bills, sponsored by the Pub lic Works Administration, would permit the issuance of bonds to be retired by revenues rather than taxes without a vote of the people. Since no tax would be involved, it is not believed they would be af fected by the debt-limitation amend ment adopted last fall, but they would be limited strictly by mar ketability. Projects for which they could be issued extend from power plants to swimming: pools. Huge Sum At Stake. Informing the sub-committee that PWA projects amounting to $10,246, 000 would be jeopardized by fail ure to enact the bills as drawn, R. M. Gantt of Durham, chairman ofl the North Carolina Emergency Council, and C. N. Malone, regional attnmev for the PWA. appeared be fore the committee yesterday to recommend passage of the bills in their original form. Governor Hoey, who has held conference on the bills and indicat ed to was in accord with their pur poses, has received massage from PWA officials asking for passage of the measure in original form so that the State may continue to -utilize federal funds in public movements. Power Opposition. The bill particularly in question HB 468, has been subjected to a group of amendments turned over to the sub-committee by Chairman Victor Bryant of the House Finance Committee as "anonymously sub mitted." It was charged at the meet ing yesterday, however, that they came from R. Grady Rankin, Duke Power Company lobbist, and were directed at throttling municipal pbwer development such as the City of High Point is now attempting, but is being held up by Duke Power Company's legal action against it. The bills are expected to be brought into the full committee to day. All are six-day bills, and de lay could kill them as effectively as an adverse vote or adoption of the emasculating amendments. Unanimous Against Gas. The vote of the Senate Calendar mrainsrfc the cas chamber was unani mous. The poll was taken shortly after the committee heard Eh*. G. S. Cole man, prison physician and execution official, say: "In my opinion death by gas is painful, tedious and horrf ble." Death by electrocution, he said, "is a quick process and I feel sure is without pain." Addition of the gas chamber, which has been in use little more than a year, was proposed by Dr. Coleman and Warden H. H. Honey cutt of Central Prison. Declaration that the doomed men on Death Row preferred electrocu tion and "have a horror against gass ing," was made by the physician, who said that the information came to him "from prisoners now awaiting for their time." WHO KNOWS? 1. When will Venus become a morn ing star? 2. Who referred to laws as spiders' webs? 3. What are hors d'oeuvres? 4. How many miles of railroad are 4.1 XT uiere ui wiic uiuvcu oi-ai^o . 5. How many individuals toraw pen sons as a result of the Civil War? 6. When was the Panama Canal opened to traffic? 7. Where is the Boonville dam? 8>.- When did President Roosevelt ma^e his first radio fireside talk? 9. What was the division of the Supreme court in the gold clause cases decided in 1935? 10/ Is crop insurance near? "tSee Answers on Page 6) 1 1,1 1 A" """" 1 " .. vl VwvfM* ? FOUR YEARS AGO THB CONTRAST TODAY WOULD RESTRICT COURTS BORAH'S AMENDMENT COURT ISSUE DEBATED A 5 TO 4 DECISION ROOSEVELT'S PHILOSOPHY SO-CALLED NEUTRALITY LAWS By Hugo Sims, Washington Correspondent. Four years ago this week, on March 9th, 19.18, Congress met in extraor dinary session and rushed the Emer gency Banking Act through both houses in a single day to liquidate the banking crisis, icaused by the closing of banks in many States and con firmed by the bank holiday pro claimed a few days earlier by the newly installed President, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Three days later the Chief Executive, in his first radio address to the people, outlined in tricate financial matters in clear-cut phrases and related what had been done to meet the financial peril. The picture today is entirely changed. Business 1 and industry have forged ahead although much unemployment remains to challenge alleged national prosperity. Labor and capital are resuming their strife as conditions improve, with the more aggressive labor leaders reaching out into new fields of organization. The nation's monetary system seems es tablished as outside nations pour unwanted gold into our borders. Democracy continues its course in the face of serious questions before the people. Last week the nation continued to debate the Phesident's proposal to enlarge the Supreme Court by add ing new justices to offset those above seventy who decline to retire. The ' ?? ? _ i xL- U -X l.'ir discussion rangea we scaie ux puun cal issues, with conservatives as serting that what the President sought would kill the court and make him a dictator and the, President's supporters insisting that something is neces^wry -if .the republic.is-to solve modern problems and that the court proposal utilized a legal pow er given to Congress by those who feared an oligarchy of the judiciary. Basically, the division of opinion1 is along lines clearly indicated in previous battles between the New Dealers and those opposed to its j general philospohy of government. The Republicans and conservative Democrats openly oppose the manou vere while ardent supporters of the President rally to his standard. Ev-; ery effort is apparently being made 1 | to intensify propaganda on both sides, with the President's radio talk the culmination of the drives. Actu ally, ithe situation last week in the Senate gave a slight edge to the pro ponents of the change as it appear ed that a majority of the Senators would vote favorably. A poll of pub lic sentiment taken by the Institute of Public Opinion, along the lines of its successful presidential tests of opinion, however, revealed 53 percent i of the people voting were against the plan. An interesting development of the battle has been the proposal of Sen ator Borah to amend the Constitution to prevent the judiciary from using the "due process" clause to kill laws held to be unduly harsh or arbitrary. His amendment would limit the ap plication of the phrase, other than in reference to certain portions of the Bill of Rights, to the "procedure of executive, administrative, or ju dicial bodies charged with the execu tion and enforcement of the law." Significance lies in the fact that when the Fourteenth amendment was written it was 'adopted to safe guard the lives, liberty and property of ex-slaves but the Courts have defined it to widen the authority of the courts to set aside laws when, in the judges' opinion, the laws were arbitrary or unreasonable in effect upon property. The result has been that many laws have been affected by what the judges thought of its substance rather than its lack of due process in procedure. Moreover the judges themselves have often been unable to agree as to whether a law was arbitrary or unreasonable. The Borah amendment would" lim ; it the Court in its consideration of the laws of the States and thus pro t vide latitude for social and regulatory . legislation. It would probably end the much discussed twilight zone which has heretofore resulted when the courts have thrown out Federal leg islation because the Federal govern l ment had no such power under the constittuion and then, in other de l cisions, denied State government the I power to legislate under the "duo ? process" clause. It does not meet t the President's purposes, however, ? for two reasons: First, it involves (Continued on Pfcge Five) Would Regulate Sale OfTooacco < " Fenner Introduces Bill In House to Establish Fair Trade Regula tions Raleigh, March 10.?A hill to re stablish the fair trade regulations of NRA code days for the tobacco warehouse industry, under super vision of a State commission, was in troduced in the House of Represen tatives yesterday by Representative W. E. Fenner of Nash, leading ware houseman of Rocky Mount and ma jor operator on the Georgia markets. Several members of the House from tobacco counties joined the Nash representatives in sponsoring the bill. The measure would provide for onnninfmnrf Ktt fl^voryinr nf a a^V/lUMUUIiV UJ UiV VJVTVA4W* VA M Tobacco Commission of Fair Com petition, consisting of five ware housemen, one from each of the five belts in the State to linse and regulate warehouses. Paid $10 a day and travel ex penses for each meeting, the com n issionera would' employ a secre tary and establish an office in Ral eigh to be sponsored from a ware house registration fee of $50 and from a tax of 5 cents per 1,000 pounds on tobacco sold by ware houses in excess of 1,000,000. Authority would be given the commission to revoke the license of a warehouse violating fair compe tition provision of the bill, which include section prohibiting: 1. Soliciting tobacco for sale while in transit from farm to mar ket designation. 2. Soliciting tobacco in one town for sale in another, after the sea son opens. 3. Empoying any person to so licit tobacco for sale on any ware house floor. 4. Employing an unreasonable working force to solicit tobacco. 5. Reserving any particular floor cnoM fn? a tnknfvn nrndiicpr nt* enn. W^/MVV V* WVMWWW ? ? ????-? signor. 6. Making any resale for less than full charges. 7. Permitting private sale .Ufttil after the tobacco has been offered at auction. 8. Moving tobacco before ten minutes has expired after sale. 9. Discrimination against any pro ducer. 10. Giving rebates on warehouse charges as inducements. 11. Paying anything for delivery of tobacco to any warehouse. 12. Extending special privileges to any customer. 13. Furnishing transportation for tobacco. 14. Financing purchase of trucks for tobacco producers. 15. Giving rebates or prizes to re duce warehouse charges. 16. Guaranteeing minimum prices for tobacco. Pines up to $260 and imprison ment up to six months would be provided for violations. The State act would not preclude local regulations. Warehousemen Endorse Bill Sale Tobacco Would Establish Fair Trade Regulations Of NRA Code Days For Leaf Sale of Tobacco Industry | A special called meeting of the Eastern Carolina Warehouse Associa tion wes held in Farmville, Wednes day evening, for the purpose of ob taining an expression from ware housemen of each market, regarding their views of a bill recently intro duced in the State Legislature by Representative W. E. Fenner, of Nash county, a leading tobacco warehouse man of the Rocky Mount market. Bruce Sugg, of Greenville, presi dent of hte Association, presided over the meeting, which was largely at tended, practically every warehouse firm in the Eastern Belt being repre sented, with a few being recognized from the Central Belt. President Sugg read and explained the bill in letail, anl the Association went on record as faVoring its pass age at this session. At the conclusion of the meeting, Mr. Sugg called the jnembers atten tion to the Victory Dinner, to be held in Raleigh Friday evening, and urged each one present to attend the affaii and assist in showing the country that North Carolina is truly a Dem ocratic State and wholeheartedly be hind President Roosevelt This is a good week in which tc trade at home. Dr. Deal Messes Local Dnnocrate ' / Introducing himself as a singer of song of victory and not a Jeremiah with lamentations, Dr. R. (J. Deal, faculty member of the East Caro lina Teachers College, Greenville, prefaced his victory address to < ? * Farmville Democrats, gathered on Thursday evening to pay honor to the party and its present leader, 1 Franklin D. Roosevelt, by declaring he had often been curious to know . how chicken a la Maryland tasted, but he knew now that is was chicken pie minus the chicken. "Why," he said, "it is unthinkable to talk of Democratic victory with out honoring the man who gave us the victory, and I want to pay my respect to the President of the United States tonight." Dr. Deal traced the political careers of late ' presidents and paid a tribute of high est praise to Mr. Roosevelt, "who" he stated, "has cast his political lot with the working man notwithstand- ' ing that he had a background of 1 wealth, and has made a corner for people in a helpless and hysterical condition, put good times just around it and has led us around that corner himself." "Mr. Roosevelt speaks the lan guage of every man, woman and child in America, and smiles at op position. He is a man marked for ' Destiny; fighting off physical handi-. caps and those created by his critics ' and enemies he is fast becoming the outstanding leader of the. world; a man who can warm the cockles of ? . 1 ii i ? i ? ' < your Heart Dy tne mere sound 01 rus voice with the words, 'My friends.' " In connection with the reforming of the judiciary, Dr. Deal traced the organization of the Supreme Court, declaring that it was not divinely created, and not considered the holiest of the holy at the time, and while ' giving the Supreme Court the honor composed at present by an august, Signified body of learned men, the Speaker pointed out the advantages ' to be derived by Mr. Roosevelt's pro posed changes. Giving the unfulfilled promises of the Republicans for eight years due credit for winning the first victory for the Democrats in 1932, Dr. Deal gave the combination of the person ality of Mr. Roosevelt, his rekindling of men's hopes and the filling of the dinner pail its meritorious place in the second election victory, and , pointed to this victory as a challenge from the nation to the Democratic party to begin now the development of a leader with qualifications for succeeding Mr. Roosevelt and main taining the confidence, hope and courage he has inspired. Dr. Deal paused to do honor to Mrs. Roosevelt and eulogized the couple as "friends and champions ; of the average man and woman, who can touch the mind, heart and soul of the masses as no two people have ever been able to do before." Dr. Paul E. Jones, Democratic chairman of the township, presided at the dinner attended by seventy five citizens and held in the Ameri can Legion hall, and Mayor J. B. Lewis introduced the speaker as a "Great Deal who can tell us about the New Deal." A musical program was presented by Mr. and Mrs. John D. Holmes, Mrs. J. W. Joyner, Mrs. Daisy H. Smith and Mrs. J. L. Shackleford. Wilson Fanner SM His Son Kept Awake by Unruly Family, Pridgon Blows Son's Arm Off With Shotgun Wilson, March 9.?Albert Pridgon, 22-year-old Wilson County farmer was in a local hospital today minus a right arm while his 50-year-old fath er, Dallas Pridgon, Wilson County tttqa in ioil Yioro xxrifhnnf Vwvnfl U1V4 f TT UU AAA JUAA AAVAV " AV?-VUW VVitU charged with shooting the arm off with a shot gun last night when "the family got unruly and I couldn't sleep." Doctors at the hospital said the arm was hanging by a piece of skin when he was brought there and that it had to be taken completely off. Officers from the office of Sheriff W. A. Weathersby here said today that the boy's father told them that "My family was so unruly that I i couldn't sleep, so I shot at the boy." They also said that after the shoot ' ing the boy's mother took a rifle and hit the father over the head with it, - wounding him' in the forehead though not seriously. Albert, doctors said, was getting > along fairly well today at the hos pital. pSpiBft v.- s Assembly Gets 266 New BiUs, Works Overtime Two Million-Dollar Se curity Appropriation Bill Reaches Houae? Records Set For New Legislation As Dead line For Bills Passes Raleigh, March 10.?The General Assembly, in its busiest; day of the 1 1937 session, received 266 new bills yesterday and passed or killed al most as many more. Both houses held two sessions, de- ? voted for the most part to the sing Bong reading of local legislation and the sound of the speakers' gavels, as laws were enacted some limes at the rate of three a minute. xuuay tiic law-uiOACi a uiiu VJUV ernor Hoey will journey by special train to Edenton, where a meeting will be held in one of the state's first capitals. The Governor and Edenton's Mayor E. W. Spires are scheduled to speak. , Receiving a total of 83 new bills and passing 11 more than that* the Senate killed with no debate a meas ure which would have restored the electric chair for executions and ap proved House bills which will reor ganize two State departments. Change State Division. The House bills that were passed will, after their ratification, transfer the administration of Blue Sky se curities laws, now in the hands of Stanley Wohl, capital issues clerk, under the Utilities Commission, to the Secretary of State's office; and increase the board of Agriculture"" from five to ten members. The capital issues bill passed the House under suspension of rules. Senator John Sprunt Hill of Dur ham amended the Department of Agriculture bill to provide that when the Governor appoints the members, he shall let one of them represent each of the following in terests: tobacco, cotton, truck farm ing, dairying, poultry peanut grow inc. and "onp whn shall hp a inan experienced in marketing." Security Funds. At its night session, the House received as one of 183 new bills? a new high record?:a measure from Representative Victor S. Bryant of Durham to appropriate $2,185,000 an nually for the old age pension-chil dren's aid bill recently enacted by the House, to be matched by Fed eral and County funds to make a total of over $8,000,000 a year. In addition, the bill would pro vide $80,000 a year for State admin istration, $150,000 for aid to coun ties for administrative purposes and $149,000 for other services of the State Department of Public Welfare. No further new bills will be re- ' ceived by House and Senate, except by consent of two-thirds of the membership, and the Assembly will go home a week from today, if its schedule is followed. A bill to create a five-man State Banking Commission, with the State Treasurer acting as its chairman and the Attorney General as a mem ber, was introduced by Represent ative R. A. Patton of Macon, who previously tried to abolish the of fice of Commissioner of Banks. Two bankers and a businessman would be appointed to the body by the Governor. Ponyneonfofiirn P XT TTn/J j?v|/t?o^iibaviTC xv? xx? vuuvi nuwu of Hertford sponsored a bill which would create a retirement and relief fund for State highway patrolmen. Members wishing to receive bene fits from the fund would be charged an "initiation fee" of from $2 to $6, and court fees received by par ticipating officers would be deposit ed to the credit of the fund. A measure by Representative E. T. Bost, Jr., of Cabarrus would al low any law enforcement officer to receive court fees if required to at tend a session of a criminal term of Superior Court while not on daty. New Senate Bills. In the Senate, other department reorganization bills were received in the 83 bills which were dropped into the basket New Senate bills in cluded ones which would: Authorize the Governor to increase the Department of Labpr's appro priation in vi^w of new labor legis lation requiring enforcement by his department (by Senator Tom Gold of Guilford and J. H. Separk of Gas ton). . Appropriate $3200 for the domesti cation of foreign corporations by the v Secretary of State (by Senator ' Gold). Transfer the oil and gasoline in spection division now in the De partment of Revenue to the Depart ment of Agriculture (by Senator R. L. Coburn of Martin, and others). Provide a two-year residence qualification for State employes ex cept those hired for technical posi tions (by Senator H. L. Ingram of Randolph). To Trim" Pension Rolls. Appoint a commission to * "trim . down" the pension rolls so that so cial security may take care of many pensioners now supported by the (CouttaiMd on page six) si