VOLUME TWENTY-SEVEN' ^ i COUNTY. NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY JIH-Y i* 1*7 lL ^ ^ ^ NUMBER ONE 541,620,000-Lb. Tobacco Crop Estimated For Sea- \ son; Increase 18&P.C. ? > Figures for North Caro lina Issued by Statis tician; Larger Acreage Shown This Year Raleigh, July 14.?B. H. Rhodes, chief statistician for the agriculture department,- forecast a 541,620,000 pound North Carolina tobacco crop /or 1987 today, or an eatimated yield J 18.4 per cent higher than last year's. State-Federal crop reporters' infor mation, Rhodes said, gave an acreage increast of 12.1 per cent to 669,000, conditions 67 per cent of normal as compared with 59 per cent on July 1, 1986, and 'generally good" prospects the first of this month. The state had an unfavorable planting season, he said. Based on federal data, the depart ment reported that the flue-cured to bacco-growing states have increased acreage by 11 per cent, to 958,000 acres, with conditions 68 per cent nor mal, indicating a wield of 767,215,000 pounds, an increase of 12 per cent over the 1936 yield of 682,850,000 pounds. * A1J T*?Dalf Ill U16 1/1U v wii* wuuimvmv were worst with only 60 per cent of normal July 1. Severe insect attacks killed 50 per cent of the crop in some counties. A total of 261,000 acres were in cultivation, up to 10 per cent from last year, but the indicated har vest of 182,700,000 pounds exceeds last year's by only 2.8 per cent "Extra good conditions" were listed for the New Bright Belt Spotted stands and varying stages of growth were general, but conditions at 70 per ' cent of normal compared to 59 per cent ths season last year, indicated ' a crop of 283,720,000 pounds where ' only 222,680,000 pounds were har vested last year. Especially good conditions were listed in the area surrounding Pitt, Wilson and Lenior counties. In the State's portion of the South ? Carolina belt, curing was reported ? underway. The condition at 76 per cent of normal was exceptional, com- i pared with 60 per cent a year ago, 1 and indicated a yield of 68,400,000 : pounds was 33 per cent more than last year's harvest and 74 per cent above the 1928-32 five-year average crop. '* ' < Sanitary Rating Is High Here ' ? Hotel, cafe and restaurant ratings . for the city of Fsrntville and Pitt j for the city of Farmvilie and Pitt County for June have just been re leased. J. H. Moore, Pitt County Sanitary Inspector, reports as follows: Name Score. Grade City Cafe 90.0 A Davis Hotel 91.0 A Froxen Delight 92.0 A Hill's Cafe 84.5 B Dixie Cafe (col.) _ 77.0 C The Health Officer, in commenting on this report, expressed great satis faction with the Grade A places, but he said that he always felt that Grade B. and C were a reflection not only on the operator of the eating place and the community but also a re flection on the Health Department He called attention to the fact that, while good sanitation in eating places should be the rule the year round, good sanitation is even more important in warm weather, and stat ed that aside from the question of health, the operator of an eating place should know that it is good busi ness to have a Grade A card display ed in his establishment. The Health Officer further com mented that tourists and visitors in general are apt to judge a town by the cleanliness and general sanita tions of its hotels, cafes and restau rants. In other words, the best ad vertisement any town can have is clean, sanitary eating places. TUKNAGE GO. HAS SALE The summer clearance sale in the dry goods department of the Turnage Co., Inc., as announced in these col umns this week, offer outstanding values and unheard of bargains, ss this Arm pushes out its summer goods to make room for new shipments of fall merchandise, which C. T. Turn age, the president, says will begin arriving within-the next few weeks. 35 BREAKS IN TEN TEARS Francevilte, Ind.?It's getting to he a habit with Mehin Schoonover to have a broken bone. Only 10, the boy ha* lad 35 break* an average of one nearly every four naocths. A victim dum in his system, hte Hfe has been ^ ;; : Washington ? n Mkt Farm News DRIFTING TO CITIES USING CUSTOMS MONEY EGGS, POTATOES, WHEAT TO PUSH FARM LAW FARM TENANCY BILL By HUGO SIMS, (Washington Correspondent) On January 1, 1937, there were 80, 000 fewer persons living on the farms of the United States than a year earl ier. This represents the first net loss since 1929 and indicates, perhaps, that once again the people on the farms are turning their faces toward villages, towns and cities. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture report^ 447,000 more persons left the farms in 1936 than came to the farms. This would have been a net loss except for the fact that the number of babies born to farm women is deducted, leaving the net loss at 80,000. While the farm population is only one-fourth of the nation's total, nearly one-third of the ? babies each year are born to farm women. If the trend of 1936 continues, there will be a continued movement of young people, bred and educated on the farms, to industrial and urban centers. This shift of population, however, may be checked by the de veloping prosperity of agriculture and the gradual acquisition of urban facilities in rural areas. As some of our readers know, Sec tion 32 of the Agriculture Adjustment Act makes available thirty per cent jf customs receipts for the expansion of agricultural markets. This provis ion is an effort to secure or farmers more of the benefits which accrue to labor and industry through the tar iff. Without any pretense of covering the entire activity of the Federal Surplus Commodities Corporation, we call attention to the continuation of purchases of surplus eggs during the next few months and of Irish potatoes during the present market season, i The commodities thus secured will be distributed to families on relief. ? Since the beginning of the year 8, 728,320 dozens of eggs have been purchased. The continuation of pur chases is necessary because the prices received by farmers for eggs during May and June was lower than during the same months of 1936. At the (Continued on page eight) Rev. Mr. Roberts Makes Home Here Rev. J. B. Roberts, pastor of "the local Primitive Church, and Mrs. Roberts, moved this week from Green ville to make their home here, and are occupying the residence on Wil son street bequeathed to the Church in his will by t^e late E. L. Davis, who also built and gave the Church on the adjoining property to this group. Having served the local congrega tion faithfully for a number of years, the Rev. Mr. Roberts has many friends here, who are greeting him on the streets in a cordial manner and expressing their happiness at the good fortune which has brought him to live in their midst. The Enterprise joins other friends in extending a hearty welcome, to Rev. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts for having known them personally for many years as a devout and saintly couple, we consider them among "the salt of the earth." The Greenville Reflector had this, to say about Rev. Mr. Roberts re moval on Tuesday: Switho:' ??? * 1 i -M | "ureenviue uxiay iu?i une vi iws best-known citizens and greatest boosters of the local tobacco_ market when J. B. "Uncle Jimmie" Roberts moved to Parmville. "Mr. Roberts moved to this -city in 1924, joining the Forbes and Morton warehouse. He at once began soliciting tobacco in Greene and Wayne counties and continued boost ing the local market as long as- he lived here. "Last year, however, he was with the Monk warehouse in Sferaville, but continued to hue in thin city. "In addition to his work en the to bacco inarket, he also sells fertilizer and is pastor of four Primitive Bap tist churches, preaching every Satur day and Sunday and some' times twice daily, despite his 62 years. "He is pastor of As Famville, Meadow, Hancock and Manorial ?.. -e - . . V House Smothers Overrides President Ir Disagreeing With Lot* Farm Loan Rate Views Washington, July 14.?The House ignoring administration warnings yes terday that the government might lose $200,000,000 on its lending pro gram, overrode President Roosevelt's veto of continued low interest rates on farm loans. The staggering vote was 260 to 96, The Senate has yet to act. Approximately 640,000 borrowers from the Federal Land Banks and 465,000 borrowers from land bank commissioners would be affected by the veto of the bill, which continued the emergency rate of 3 1/2 per cent for the fiscal year that began July 1, 1937, and provides a 4 per cent rate on all outstanding loans for the fiscal year beginning July 1, 1938. It also provides 'that all commis sioners' loans for the two years shall bear interest at the rate of 4 per cent instead of the present 5 per cent. The total amount of loans in volved approximates $3,259,000,000. Majority Leader Rayburn (D., Tex.), urging the House to sustain the veto, declared that any other action would invite home owners and other classes of government borrowers to demand lower interest rates. "It is entirely possible that with a precedent set in this bill govern ment borrowers of all classes might ask concessions amounting to $150, 000,000 to $200,000,000 a year," he said. Chairman Jones (D., Tex.), of the House Agriculture Committee and author of the farm interest bill, said he "regretted exceedingly" that he could not follow the President on the issue. He said that if the bill does not become law farmers will have to pay interest rates varying from 4 to 6 per cent. He insisted that other federal borrowers pay lower rates and that farmers should not be forc ed to pay more than 4 per cent. It was the second time this session that the House voted to override a veto. On June 1 it voted 368 to 13 and the Senate 69 to 12 to pass a bill giving 23,000 .World War veterans the privilege of extending their tem porary government insurance poli cies for another five years. Today's action added to the mass of business backing up behind the Senate jam over the President's court bill. There was no indication as to when the Senate would vote on the veto. Asked for his reaction to the House vote, President Roosevelt told re porters he never has reactions. Amid laughter, he added that he never re acts out loud, anyway. TWO TAR HEELS VOTE TO SUSTAIN PRESIDENT Washington, July 14.?Only two North Carolinians voted Tuesday to sustain President Roosevelt's veto of the farm interest bilL They were Representative Bui winkle' and Rep resentative Lambeth. Representative Umstead was ab sent and Representatives Barden, Clark, Cooley, Doughton, Hancock, Kerr, Warren, and Weaver voted to override the veto. New Paramount To Open On Thursday Farmville movie-goers and hun dreds of those frtfm nearby towns, who patronize the Paramount with its newest releases of flickers will be thrilled to learfi that the remodeled and redecorated cinema palace will be opened to the public on Thursday, July 22, with that much-talked of picture, "Topper", starring Cary Grant and Constance Bennett, select ed for the first performance. Closed for several weeks, the own er of the building, J. I. Morgan, and the manager, Worth Stewart, have, at a great expenditure of time, ef fort and money, provided the Para mount with every desirable feature a modern show house of this kind should have tin fine equipment and comforts for its patrons, which in 'elude a washed air cooling system and an increased seating capacity ol 150. See the program and advertisement of the Paramount in this issue anc plan to take the family every night to the coolest place nT town, when they can enjoy the newest pictures ir as modern and beautiful a setting at any theatre in the state can offer. FINDS $450,000 IN BONDS Philadelphia.?While dismantling i shoe-shine stand, a Negro, Jame Willis, found a package of dust-cov ered securities bearing the figure "$450,000" in gold letters. With vis ions of vast riches, he excitedly turn ed them over to authorities who decid ed that the ttoftds had a face value o {only $88,000, ? that ; ^"4 }.>ri'w iV'V?i'-'vy? ..." ?. .If' II I r MICHIGAN'S LABOR LAW COURT FIGHT PLANS - I COMPROMISE WILL WIN J FILIBUSTER AHEAD . THE COURT'S STATUS LEWIS vs. ROOSEVELT : BREAK IS EXPECTED SEVEN DEFICITS > OPEN SHIP SUBSIDES " By HUGO SIMS J (Washington Correspondent) L The State of Michigan, as a result j 1 of the automobile strikes, has en- c ! acted an Industrial Disputes Act, I . which Governor Murphy hopes will | p have wide acceptance throughout the}v I nation. The Act enters some new 0 ; territory although it parallels the U' Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1932 and the p 1 National Labor Relations Act. A "yellow dog" contract?an agreement 8 by an employee to his employer not L to belong to a union?is outlawed ? and injunctions by state courts are 8 prohibited if they forbid peaceful I j picketing. ?- I d The Act provides limits to this ac-1 p tivity, prohibits obstructing entrance 15 or agree to a plant or residence, the si blocking of the highways or partici pation by those not a party to the p dispute. It provides for enforcing b the right of collective bargaining thru cease and desist orders by a three- ^ man board and that the bargaining t agency chosen by a majority of ^ workers is to be the exclusive agen- y cy of all workers. Company unions n are disqualified. ' ^ Moreover, the Michigan Board is empowered to put pressure on parties!c to reach a settlement and to subpoe- ^ na parties in a mediation effort Re strictions on picketing caused Wil liam Green, President of the Amer ican Federaiton of Labor, to condemn the Act as detrimental to the inter- f ests of the working class and to blame I the rival C. L 0. for giving public opiinon a turn in favor of such legis lation. ' The Court fight occupied the Sen ate last week, with Senator Logan \ leading the battle in behalf of a compromise proposal and ^insisting that a minimum of ^fty-four votes would pass the measure. The com promise calls for the. appointment of an extra Supreme Court justice for n every sitting justice over seventy-five n years of age, but limits such appoint- c< ments to one a year and fixes the d Court's membership at nine except for the temporary appointments re- ? ferred to above. V 9 The original bill called for new a judges for all sitting justices who did w not retire within six months of reach o: ing seventy years of age, with no tl limit as to the number of appoint- n ments for this cause within any year, vi The compromise would enable the 01 President to name two new associate justices this year?one to' succeed b Justice Van Devanter who retired re- it cently and one for some member of g the court now past seventy-five. a The general opinion last week was V that the Administration would prob- t< f ably win if the measure can be got ten to a vote. Its fate apparently ei depends on a filibuster planned by c* Senators Wheeler, Burke and other ti foes of the original measure. There n are determined opponents of the \* Court reform plan who are, neverthe- ei less, against any prolonged filibuster. They take the position that a flli- n buster is an admission that the ma jority of the Senate favors the com- g 1 promise measure and lose public sup iport if unduly prolonged. Senator j Logan says that, if necessary, the I Senate will sit twenty-four hours a day to break the filibuster. Gener- ^ I ally, the Court battle is expected to take anywhere from three weeks fo two months, with little prospect of q other New Deal legislation being j reaced until some time in August i 1 1 , - Newspaper correspondents report j that only a filibuster can beat the reorganization compromise and that 1 Senator Robinson, to whom the Ptesi- j dent gave the task of drawing up 1 an amendment to win a majority of votes in the Senate, has done such a ^ | good job that even opponents of any Supreme Qourt change admit that the measure will pass. They report that : Senator Burke has seven "debating ' teams" of five senators each, with ? one group prepaded to hold the floor 1 a day at a time. Inasmuch as there 1 are thirty-five or forty senators 1 counted in the group which will op- ^ pose any Court measure to the last ditch, it would hardly be possible to j apply the little used cloture rule that the Senate wrote on its books in 191? i after the celebrated filibuster of 12 s members against the armed mer * c.hantman bill. Therefore, once a fili b bn??er starts, it will be a question of - nhvsical strength and senatorial vigil- I - annc. 1 : . 1 X Since the resignation of Justice < (Continued enpage four) 1 ^11 UAaaifrffi I net nrodsuib LUol Jfig & ? _gfc. '--r- ^ H''----*'-; -ffi&p ? ? ? ?-:,--.#2 ~.f Death of Kobinson Se vere Blow to Proposed Change; Talk Heard of Ending Congress Washington, July 14?Senate lead in expressed agreement today the leath of Administration Leader Rob nson was a "serious blow" to the loosevelt court bill, and some fore ast it would be abandoned. -While discussions of the court bill's ?rospects was off the record there ras widespread talk among senators f dropping the measure, cleaning up he legislative program as quickly as osaible and adjourning. Senators shocked by the leader's udden death, were reductant to dis use the legislative situation. But hey agree the death of Robinson had truck an almost fatal blow to the rive for the legislation. The Arkansas senator not only was irecting the drive to push the ocm romise measure through the senate, ut was the main author of the sub titute. He had been given a free hand by Resident Roosevelt to negotiate a ill the senate would pass. The immediate effect of Robinson's eath was to interrupt the furious de ate which had been proceeding in le senate for more than a week, /hat an ultimate effect might be, o one was willing to forcast Imme iately. Senator Wheeler (D.Mont) after ^pressing regret at the "untimely assing" of a "political and personal riend," predicted the court contro ersy might be ended speedily as a isult of the leader's death. Ill Farmers ToJjoOn Tour Vill View Crops And Homes Throughout Entire County Greenville, July 15?R. R. Ben ett, Pitt county farm agent, an ounced details today for the first >unty farm tour, to be held Wednes ay of next week. Farmers making the tour will as jmble at the county agent's office Wednesday morning between 8:45 and :00 o'clock to start on the trip. The nnounced object is to let farmers see hat is going on in different parts f the county. In a letter to farmers, le county agent declared, "you may ot be in as bad shape as you think hen you see crops and practices in ther parts of the county." The group will stop at Respess arbecue place for lunch. The tour i open to all farmers and it is sug ested that farmers owning cars take s many as three other persons, /omen also are invited to join the >ur. Prize will be offered to the farm r writing and bringing in to the junty agent's office the best deacrip on of the tour. The description lust be left at the office within a reek from the date of the tour. Sev ral other prizes will be awarded. The itinerary for the tour, as an ounced by Agent Bennett, follows: 9 a. m_?Leave County Agent's of ce. 9:29?Arrive at J. P. Davenport's -Horse and Mule Production. 9:40?Leave Davenport's. ? 9:60?Arrive at Coy Folds'?Ridge Cultivation of Tobacco. 10:15?Leave Forbes. 10:30-rArrive at D. J. Wilson's? Crop Rotation, Corn Variety Test, 'hrifty Pig. 11:15?Leave Wilson's. 11:45?Arrive at J. V. Taylor's? 'arm Equipment and Terracing*. 12:80 p. m.?Leave J. V. Taylor's. 12:50?Dinner at Respess Barbecue 'lace, Greenville. 2:00?Leave Respess'. 2:25?Arrive at R. L. Little's? 'rop Rotation. 2:55?Leave Little's. 3:20?Arrive at Mrs. Lula Smith's -Forestry Thinning. 3:35?Leave Mrs. Smith's. 4:10?Arrive at R. H. McLawhorn's ?Horse Production. 4:25?Leave McLawhorn's. 4:30?Arrive at M. O. Speight's? 7orn After Lespedeza, Cotton Veri ty, Seed Treatment, Fertiliser Placement. 5:15?Adjourn. Total mileage to be covered, ap proximately 81.8. The practicability of aerial photo graphs in checking compliance under &?'Agricultural Conservation prp^ ?ram was shown recently on two iemonstration farms in Orange Coun Last Attempt i o Amelia Earnhart NowOn "? ? ??-* ' Mayor Oavis Host To My Glib Hundred Golfers Enjoy Dinner Given by Club President - George W. Davis, newly elected Mayor of Farmville and president of the Country Club, and Mrs. Davis, were hosts at a sumptuous barbecue dinner, served at 6:30 o'clock in the out-door dining room at the Munici pal Park, Wednesday afternoon, to which members and their wives or sweethearts were invited. Irvin Morgan, Jr., was master of ceremonies at the dinner, served pic nic style and attended by around a hundred. Rev. L. R. Ennis offered thanks. The program of remarks was brought to a witty close by B. 0. Taylor and W. S. Royster, who gave their personal impressions of the game and why the Roysterites took the golf tournament of the afternoon from the Taylorites. J. W. Lovelace Succumbs; Funeral Here Thursday Jere White Lovelace, 72, retired leaf buyer and a highly esteemed citizen of Farmville, died Wednes day afternoon at three o'clock, fol lowing an illnesa of several years. Funeral services were held at nine o'clock, Thursday, from the Metho dist Church and interment was made in South Boston, Va., his former home, at three o'clock in the after noon. Rev. D. A. Clarke, his late pastor, was in charge with Rev. H. M. Wilson, Presbyterian minister, as sisting. Surviving are his wife, the former Miss Sallie Lillian White, two sons, James Lovelace, of High Point, and Lieutenant D. A. Lovelace, of Coro nada, Calif., and five sisters; Mrs. J. D. Price, Hardy, Va., Mrs. Sue Tur ner, Winston-Salem, Mrs. C. A. Lacy, Mrs. H. L. Gunn and Miss E. M. Lovelace, Halifax, Va. Mr. Lovelace, a Southern gentle man of the old school, and a. former buyer for the American Tobacco Co., and A. C. Monk and Co., had won since moving his residence to Farm ville in 1915, scores of friends for himself by his affable, gentle and unassuming manner, and by the ex ample he led of daily Christian living. He was closely identified with activi ties of the Methodist Church before failing health caused him to retire, serving on the board of stewards and as a teacher of the Wesley Bible Class for several years. Active pall-bearers were; R. C. Thornton, L. W. Godwin, R. LeRoy Rollins, C. E. Modlin, B. 0. Turnage and L E. Satterfield. Honorary pall bearers; John B. Joyner, A. C. Monk, Sr., and Jr., J. I. Morgan, Sr. and Jr., George E. Moore, Jr., E. L. Barrett, J. W. Parker, G M. Holden, T. W. Lang, R. A. Joyner, W. R. Willis and other members of the Wesley Bible Class. Special Tobacco BillJJew Looms Tobacco Congressmen Agree To Have It Ready If General Farm Act Fails Washington, July 14.?xne 11 con gressmen representing tobacco dis tricts who were appointed as a com mittee to work out tobacco legisla tion for this season of Congress yes terday held their first meeting and decided to prepare a special tobacco bill to be ready in the event that it appears later there will be no general farm legislation. It was decided here to use as a basis the special tobacco bill al ready introduced by Representative John W. Flannagan of Virginia, who is also the author of the ever nor mal granary bill supported by the Roosevelt administration and farm organization. Two changes were suggested. One was to require a referendum of the farmers before the measures can become effective. The other was to use the old Kerr Smith bill quotas with a six per. cent allowance for thoie not having such quotas and to adjust inequali ties. The committee will hold another meeting after these changes have been worked out by officials of the agitatttpre committee and further changes may . be made. Representative Cooley and Repre ?Hrtativa ?-*?? ^MrpI N?A Airplane Carrier, The Lexington, Hampered by Tropical Storm; Search Continues Over Wide Area Honolulu, July 18.?The greatest air force ever assembled for a peace time mission-?68 planes?was poised today ready to skim along the mid Pacific equator in the navy's last search for Amelia Earhart, missing 11 days. If weather conditions are favorable the planes will zoom from the air craft carrier Lexington to survey an area of 86,000 square miles centering about Howland Island. It was there, a dot of land rising only two feet above the water, the aviatrix and her navigator, Frederick Noonan, aimed for when they took off from Lae, New Guinea?a flight of 2,570 miles. Officials said the giant carrier, ex pected to reach the search area by dawn, was hampered last night by a tropical storm which might delay the aerial search. An area 60 miles wide and 600 miles long, extending north and south from Howland was mapped for the first day's survey. WHO KNOWS? * ? ? ? 1. What was the population of the colonies at the time of the Declara tion of Independence? 2. What is the density of the popu lation in England, Germany and the United States? 3. Have the names of the two new battleships to be constructed for the ?" Navy been selected? 4. What is the total deficit of the -Federal Government during the de pression ?. 5. What percentage of the public highways are in the Federal road system? 6. What is the estimated annual loss through forest fires? -T? What is the cost of the Veterans' Administration per year? 8. What revenue does the Govern ment derive from alcoholic beverages annually? 9. What is the total mortgage debt on farm lands and buildings in the U. S.? 10. What is a radiometeorograph ? (See The Answers on Page 4) Pitt Farmers Get Payments Total of $58,130.10 Al ready Received From Government Additional soil conservation pay ments have been received at the of fices of R. R. Bennett, county farm ' agent, for distribution to farmers, bringing to 2,117 the number of ap plications for which checks have been received. Checks received here so far total $58,130.10 and went to 6,099 payees. Pitt county farmers are due to re ceive more money from the federal program than those of any other county in the state. It was estimated at the start that $600,000 Would be paid to Pitt county farmers, and County Agent Bennett said today this figure was expected to be reached. Payments remain to be received on 28 more applications, including sup plemental applications. ? County Agent Bennett declared that 1937 compliance with the pro gram would be started as soon as forms are received and as soon as Washington offices so authorizes. He added that officials were waiting to see if aerial photographs would be ready for use this year. The deadline for signing work sheets expired on June 12, at which , time 2,300 applications had been signed, an increase over the num ber for last year. Mr. Bennett es timated that practically every Pitt couijty farmer was participating in the FedeTil\$oil Conservation pro gram. Carolina on the committee. South Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Ken tucky, Tennessee, Pennsylvania and Connecticut are also represented. . " BELK-TYLER CO. SALE We wish to call the at^ntion of oar readers to the advertisement of Belk-Tyier Co., announcing the sen sationally reduced prices at their July sale, which began at nine o'clock today, Friday, July 16. Marvin Lind say, manager, states that prices will be slashed on the entire stock. .?? E. R. Phillips, Randolph County farmer, is convinced that the terraces he had constructed (? his farm last Mtfiwr more than naid for themael dtttiflj IfJT ?' &.-V.V? ?. ? ...4 :-l : ir$j? fx.-/;?.''.' '? .? ?