i | TWy Ait 0?fttfly hvitt? |
Too Tt Trade With ThML X
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PITT GRAND JURY
REPORT SUBMITTED
??????????
The report of the Pitt County,
Grand Jury, held over from the last
session of Superior court, was re
leased today. In addition to the usual
findings, the report made special rec
ommendations in regard to various
county offices.
The full report follows:
We, the Grand Jury, have passed
on all bills of indictment presented j
to us by the Solicitor, andhave rend
ered our decisions according to the
evidence heard by us.
We have visited the County of
fices, namely: Clerk of Court, Regis
ter of Deeds, Auditor, Treasurer,
Superintendent of Schools, Tax Col-1
lector, County Agent, County Health!
Officer and Sheriff, and find same in
good physical condition, and officers!
and helpers interviewed courteous and I
efficient.
We inipected Hie jail, and found!
the physical and sanitary conditions!
to be good snd wish to commend the
County Commissioners for their re-1
cent efforts to improve this physical
property of the County.
We visited the County Home and
found same well supervised as to
sanitation, conveniently arranged and
the prr mines well kept. It is the opin
ion of this Grand Jury that the in
mates are well and kindly cared for.
We wish to commend those in charge
of the County Home for the very effi
cient snd business-like manner in
which this property is managed.
The County Court House has been
inspected and we beg to report that
this property is in good repair and
well maintained. We realize that con
ditions within the confines of the
Court House are rather crowded and 1
recommend that the County Com
missioners thoroughly investigate the 1
feasibility snd practicability of se
curing addidtional storage, office and
working space in this building, es
pecially with a view towards the les
sening of the congestion in the vaults
of the Register of Deeds and Clerk of
Court.
? - ? ? ? <
We have inspected toe iwnu
Building and report that with the ex*
caption of a few minor repairs the
baikling proper is in a good state of
repair. However, the heating plant
of this building is inadequate and
faulty. We recommend that this
hasting plant be thoroughly inspect
ed by s competent heating engineer
and that such steps as may be nec
essary be taken to place this plant|
or a new plant in proper working
condition.
Doe to the County's interest in the
Greenville Armory this building was
inspected. This building is well con
structed and well maintained. This
Grand Jury recommends that remov
able seats be placed in this building.
Hie office of the North Carolina
Highway Patrol is well kept and well
constructed.
We inspected the physical proper
ties of all consolidated schools within ,
the. confines of Pitt- County and sub
mit the following report:
ARTHUR: The building is in a
good state of repair. However, con
ditions are extremely crowded. The
school busses are in good condition,
but crowded. New toilet facilities are
badly wseded and are being supplied. ?
AYDEN: The buildings, Unlets and
grounds are in excellent condition.
The trucks are in good mechanical
condition. Two 1931 trucks are in
adequate for sehool transportation.
We recommend that they be replaced
with mors modern conveyances. The
condition of the busses is extremely
crowded, most of them carrying from
75 to IP pupils.
BELVOIR: The bxmamg, louexs
I grounds an Veil cared for, aad an
I in a good state of repair with the
I except in of minor repairs. The bos
see of this school are quite crowded.
I We recommend that an expert beating
? plant of this school for a possible de
? fast in the boiler.
? BETHEL GRADED SCHOOL: The
I baQfing and grounds are well kept
I We iminiBil the removal of Hie
toilet to the first floor.
? BETHEL HIGH SCHOOL: The I
I grounds and building are well keptl
I The Bnhee on two school busses
? were improperly adjusted at the time
I jCHlCOD: The physical property of I
I bafiding and school busses an crowd-!
FALKLAND: The physical proper-1
ty of this school ja Is excellent con-j
pscviaad* ^ adsijoatsly I
fitted^for its requirements. We nc
bdfclMb
mgm j j
HW *Bl}iaC6Q WIT ft HlOJ*d
TREASURER GIVES
SAVINGS BOND SALE
I -
Secretary of the Treasury Morgen
thau has announced that the total'
maturity value of United States 1
Savings Bonds sold through the close
of business March 7, 1938, amounted
to $1,584,462,875. This total was pur
chased by more than 1,260,000 inves
tors and represents an average sale
for each business day since March 1,
1935, when these bonds were first
sold, of $1,720,375.
A record for one day's sale of Sav
ings Bonds was set on Monday, Jan
uary 10, of this year, when $10,029,
775, maturity value, of these bonds
were reported sold on this single day.
Sales by post offices throughout the
country on that day represented $9,
025,350, maturity value of bonds, and
direct-by-mail orders were received
in Washington for Savings Bonds of
a maturity value of $1,004,425.
Direct-by-mail and post office sales
from Chicago, Illinois, give that city
the lead for the Nation. Chicago's
cash sale for the period was $25,577,
200.
Approximately 16,000 post offices
throughout the country are authorized
to sell United States* Savings Bonds.
The Government to date actually
retains more than 92 per cent of all
of the money that has been invested
in Savings Bonds, less than 8 per cent
of the bonds sold having been redeem
ed.
The majority of the registered own
ers are small investors who are buy
ing the bonds out of income. Pur
chases by individuals represent ap
proximately 85 per cent of the amount
of bonds sold. Of the remaining 15
per cent, 9 per cent was purchased
by banks and trust companies, 3 per
cent by corporations,, and approxi
mately 3 per cent by associations.
Among the features of the bonds
most frequently influencing their |
purchase are safety, the constant
of the bonds and the fact that Savings
Bonds increase 33 1-3 per cent in
value if held for ten years. The re
demption feature, which eliminates
any chance of loss to the investor,
appeals to all purchasers.
The $100 bond unit is the most pop
ular denomination and has accounted
for 30.38 per cent of the number of
the bonds sold. The $25 unit ranks
next with 23.71 per cent of sales.
The $50 unit is next with a sale of
18.49 per cent. The $1,000 unit fol
lows with 18.19 per cent; while the
$500 unit accounts for 9.23 per cent.
Heiicans Stage
Monster Parade
Celebrate Expropriation
of Foreign Oil Com-j
panies; Protest Made
By Britain.
Mexico City, March 23. ? Mexico's I
national anthem swelled from the)
throats of thousands of overralled
workers, congressmen, marching wo
men and business men today in a
monster demonstration celebrating
expropriation of the foreign-owned
oil industry as "economic liberation." <
Bank on rank of marchers in a sea
of banners swept by President La
zaro Cardenas in Independence Square
?an outpouring of humanity un
equalled in Mexico City's recent his
'?jL
iSome observers said 200,000 march
lers took part in the "jubilee organ
ised by the Confederation of Mexi
can Workers (C, M. T.) to acelaitn
I the Presidential decree of March 18
I taking over the $400,000,000 oil prop
lorries of 17 tJnitod States and British
Icempaniea.
One cry swept &e will-fire along
I the five lines of marchers ? "One,
I two, three ? three, two, one; Los
Gringos se Van" (the foreigners aye
getting oat). **
Held high for the president to see
from his palace balcony were ban
ners and slogans praising bis patriot
ism and courage and declaring the I
people supported him in bailing the
"death of imperialism."
Marching with the Mexicans were
groups of Cuban and Venezuelan ex- I
fiat carrying banners that said their
SLw-siS:*:
foreign industries. Street ear work
show, many other sectors of the pop- <
AH members a? (Wm? minliiMti
' 1 L ^^5^3 I
rynWB lepis&saUi o
I LAST TSAR'S FARMVILLE PRE SCHOOL CLINIC
' |
Secretary tckes
Delays Helium'
SalejeGefmany
Washington, March 23. ? The ship
ment of helium to Germany Is being1
delayed, Secretary of the Interior Ic
kes disclosed today.
Ickes, who has the last word on
the sale abroad of helium from the
United States wells, said he has
signed no contract with the American
Zeppelin- Transport, Inc., because he
had found no formula to guarantee
against military use of the gas.
Members of Ickes' staff explained
that "changed political conditions" in
Europe had made it increasingly dif
ficult to draw up such a formula.
Ickes' disclosure aroused specula
tion, particularly since it had been
understood arrangements had been
completely informally for the German
company to buy about 17,900,000 cu
bic feet for a new Zeppelin, the
LZ-130. This ship is a successor to
the transatlantic Hindenborg, de
stroyed by a hydrogen explosion at
Lakehurst, N. J.
After the explosion, uongress en
acted a law permitting export of the
non-inflammable helium, which is pro
duced only in this country, provided
guarantees were given that it would
not be used for war.
Every obstacle to German purchase
of the gas, aside from Ickes signature
to a contract, was removed last Feb
ruary 25 when the government bought
for $537,975 certain helium-producing
lands at Dexter, Kan., and Thatcher,
Colo.
The helium export act had required
the government to purchase all known
supplies before authorizing foreign
shipments.
The State Department and Muni
tions Control Board, of which Ickes
is a member, had approved January
21, the proposed, exports to Germany.
The State Department refused to
comment on Ickes' present stand, but
persons close to it said he was with
in his rights in Beeldng a contract
to assure that the helium would not
be put to military use.
There are 1,400 farmers in Ashe i
County who have quaified for agri
cultural Conservation payments for
work done in 1987,
\ V
SPANISH WAR
VETERANS MEET
?A?
Spanish War Veterans meet and
elect officers for the ensuing year.
Captain James Thomas Smith, Span
ish War Veterans Camp No. 17, met
Sunday afternoon in "the quarters of
the S. 0. N. C. at 104 East Wilson
street^Earafflle, N. C.
>. For Commander, ' T. G. Willis,
Washington, N. C.; for Senior Vice
Commander, J. I. Baker, Farmville,
?N. U.; tor Junior vice-u>mmanaer,
IF. G. Smith, Farmville, N. C.; For
I Adjutant and Treas., S. M. Pollard,
Farmville, N. C.; for Patriotic In
structor and Chaplain, Watt Parker,
Farmville,#N. C.; for Sergeant Major,
J. B. Johnson, Greenville, N. C.; for
I Color Sergeant, J. E. Cash, Farmville,
IN. C.; for Senior Color Sergeant, Tom
Nofafes, Winterville, N. C.; for Offi
Ice^af Guard, Walter E. Hudson,
Grifton, N. C.; for Officer of Day-,
4ohn P. Smith, Greenville, N. C.; for
Historian, J. L Baker, Farmville, N.
C.,* for Snrgeon, W. C. Credle, Wash
ington, U. C.; for Chief Musician, R.
Mobley, Greenville, N. <?.; for Trus
tee for 3 years, J. T. Hardison,
Washington, N. CL; for Trustee for 2
years, J. W. Parishler, Maury, N. C.;
for Trustee for 1 year, R. Mobley,
[Greenville, N. C. ' -
There being no further business,
the meeting adjournd to meet Sun
day, on date to be announced later.
It is expected of all Spanish War Vet
erans to go, and are ordered to obey
general orders in looking out after
the Welfare of Hie widows and or
phans of the Spanish War Veter
ans. All veterans" are expected to be
present at the next meeting or ac
. ... ? , ? ' .
nliyfyrt* /%ti ft. I jilrtiy t*m viv
I ? ? ? % % ?t V * 'J
Pre-SM Clinics
- ?*-. ? - ? IIM "" ?
The Pitt County Health Officer,
Dr. N. Thomas Ennett, has just an
nounced that in conjunction with
Supt D. H. Conley and the principals
of the schools is has been arranged
to begin the annual pre-school clinics
on Monday, March 21.
It is stated that not only will the
pre-scbool children be given a com
plete examination but they will also
be vaccinated against small pox and
diptheria.
Dr. Ennett urged that, where pos
sibue, the bring the babies
for vaccination against diptheria, as
the dangerous age' Tor this disease is
from one to three or four years.
JParents will be advised by the prin
cipals of the various school as to the
exact hour and date of each clinic.
The Health Officer stated that if
the parents expect their children to
make normal progress in their school
work it is essential that the child be
physically fit when hi enters sChooL
The pre-school examination is held
solely for the purpose of vaccination
and the discovery of such defect* as
may exist, in order that the parent
may have such defects corrected be
fore the child begins his school work.
mimmmmmmmmtmmm "9 ?
Electric Powsr
I Lines Progress
New Steel Vacuum Tube
Makes Possible New
Era in Power Trans
mission.
Ithaca, N. Y., March 24. ? Electric
power lines surpassing anything now
possible are foreseen in experiments
with a steel vacuum tube described ,
today at Cornell University. The .
tube looks like a three-foot metal
run.
It is able to make Siamese Twins (
out of the two giants of electric pow- (
er, alternating and direct current.
Engineers want direct current flow
ing over the power lines, but altar*- j
anting curent going in and coming
out. Alternating is easier to pro
duce at the power house. It is also
the preference for most operations of
the consumers, Inability to use both
these electric "servants" together has 1
limited electric power lines.
? iThe urn-saped tube is being de
veloped as the solution. Either kind
of current can flow into it and come
out changed into the other kind This
has been accomplished before with big
glass vacuum tubes.
But the giant glass tubes were not
powerful enough, They could not car? ?
ry the tremendous voltages necessary,
for long-distance transmission. The
new steel urn, so far as experiments
In the college of engineering at Cor
nell show, does not. have the limita
tions of the glass tubes. Its success
lies in a small saucer of mercury, |
which it substitutes tor tne xuament
in a glass tube.
I. Both filament and mercury saucer
supply electrons to change one .kind
Krf current into the other. Thi num
ber of electrons available from a fila
ment is limited. From a mercury pool
there are enough to more than cover
any electric power which engineers
can conceive for the future.
Experiments with the new tube at
Cornell are under the direction of
Professors W. C. Ballard and B. K.
Noorthop.
The director of the School of Elec^i
trical Engineering, PTof. P. M. Lin
coln, said that the high-voltage trans
mission of alternating i current has
nearly reached its limits If direct
current could be used In transmission,
Professor Ballard said, large trans
mission lines would require about 40
per cent less insulation. Direct eur*
It probably will require years, p?
of current to work on the sune power I
" I
1 ?
I mnnK in Mnxxrinrr o flBiA x
THE TANGLED TV A
OLD FEUD BREAKS OUT
ROOSEVELT INQUIRES
CHAIRMAN IS SILENT
VAST UNDERSTANDING
UNDER MANY ATTACKS
HULL'S POLICY GAlfcs
BRITISH PACT VITAL
ROOM FOR. CONCESSIONS
CONTEST WITH HITLER
WORLD TRADE NEEDED
U. S. ACCEPTS FACTS
AUSTRIA PASSES OUT
EUROPE A POWDER KEG
MEANS RE-ARMAMENT
(Hugo S. Sins, Washington Corres
pondent)
The tangled and confused affairs
of the Tennessee Valey Authority, in
cluding the bickering between Chair
man A. E. Morgan and his two as
sociated directors, will be thoroughly
explored by a Congressional commit
tee. Senator Norria, sponsor and
friend of the TVA, originally sought
an investigation by the Federal Trade
Commission but last week proposed
that the inquiry be conducted by a
Senatorial committee. This met with
prompt counter-action on the part of
those leading the attack on the Au
thority, Who insisted that the inves
tigating body be a-joint committee
representing both houses of Congress.
Simmering for many months, the
feud between Chairman A. - E. Mor
gan and the .other Board members,
Dr. Haircourt A. Morgan and David
E. Lilienthal, was brought into the
open by a spectacular meeting at the
White House where President Roose
velt, in an open session, attempted
to ascertain the facts behind the
charges involved in the Board's rum
pus. Chairman Morgan refused to
submit any evidence in support of his
charges, taking the position that he
was merely an "observer" and ap
parently determined to force a Con
gressional investigation. The other
directors gave the grounds upon
which they had accused the Chair
man of undermining the activities of
the TVA.
The President told the members
that it was their duty not to con
tinue the "personal" row, but the data;
brought into the open reveled a
chasm of professional and. pergonal
feeling that seemingly makes it at
titudes of the Chairman and his fel
low Board members. Mr. Roosevelt
went so far as to suggest to the
Chairman that if he were unwilling to
support with facts his accusations
that "?fairness" and "decency" were
impossible in the TV A administra
tion with the other two members of
the Board, that he should resign.
However, Dr, A, E, Morgan, for
mer president of Antioch College and
an engineer who had built flood con
trol and reclamation works insisted
that he would have nothing to do
with the President's personal inquiry
and his attidue indicated very plain
ly that he would resist any effort
to remove him. The President was
Btern and the scene in the White
House unusual. . Mr. Roosevelt had
ordered a. mimeograph transcription
made of the proceedings and steno
graphers recorded the questions and
answers. At intervals, the notes
were transcribed and immediately
passed to waiting newspapermen.
I -.tlx. Roosevelt is known to be proud
of the TVA, which he considers the
nation's first experiment in regional
planning. He has held it out as an
example of "What we have done and
what we are trying to do." Set up in
May, 1933, the TVA was provided
for Hood control and improved navi
gation of the Tennessee River, for the
conservation of soil and natural re
sources. Huge dams twei-e necessary
for. flood control and navigation, and
pawer was . to be' developed as a con
sequences. Soil conservation included
better fertilization and, therefore, fer
tilizer studies were included within
the scope of the undertaking.'
m: . x
: ? .. '? T "*?
Chairman Morgan was one of thpeel
men placed in charge of the under
taking. The others included Dr.
Harcourt A. Morgan, president of ijgu
University of Tennessee, an entomo
logist and horticulturist particularly
interested in the fertilizer program,
and David E. Lilienthal, Wisconsin
lawyer and former public service of
ficial, who gave his attention to the
fftirlv wfrti nnvfltp coniDflTiiflfl At
however, nave been successfully with
CITY DELIVERY TO
BEGIN APRIL FIRST
The public is urged to co-operate
with the Post Office department in
the inauguration of City Deliver;
service in Farmville on April 1st.
For the convenience of the public
there will be SEVEN collection boxes
located at the following comers: Cor
ner of Church and South Main; cor
ner of North Msin and Lang; corner
of South Main and Railroad Court;
corner of South George and West
Pine; corner of West Wilson and Bar
rett; corner of East Wilson and
Greene and the corner of East Home
Avenue and North Greene St.
The public is urged to place postage
on their letters before dropping into
collection boxes, as carriers are > not
allowed to accept letters without
postage affixed. All patrons who ex
pect to receive mail at their resi
dences are urged to have their mail
receptacles erected before April 1st
Patrons who have been receiving mail
at the general delivery window and
are residence on a delivery route are
advised that they must erect a mail
receptacle at their residence or rent
a box at the post office; as the gen
eral delivery window is for use for
people in transit or for those patrons
not residing on a delivery route. Pa
trons are also advised that the'drop
letter, or local rate will be two cents
instead.of one cent as heretofore.
WHO KNOWS?
1 ? '
.1 1. How many radio sets are there
in the world?
2. H6w many Civilian Conserva
tion Camps will function under the
new economy role?
3. Has Dr. Francis Townsend
started to serve his 30-day jail sen
tence?
4. Has the government abandoned
the so-called shelter-belt in the
Plains States?
; 6. How much productive soil has
been ruined by erosion.
6. What is the extent of the na
tional forests?
7. What percentage of traffic fa
talities occur on rural highways?
8. Who is the highest paid base
ball player?
9./ What is the debt of the Demo
cratic National Committee?
10. What is the population of j
Austria?
(See "The Answers" on Page 4)
Chinese Fighters
Stall Japanese
War Machine
? : y
. /
Shanghai, March 24. ? Chinese de-J
dared today that they had repelled1 a
strong Japanese attempt to reach
the south shore of the Yellow river
at Fengkui, in Northern Honan pro
vince.
Fengkui, just north of Kaifeng, is
about 40 mies west of Chengchow,
junction of the east-west Lunghai and
north-south Peiping-Hankow rail
roads. It is,the spearhead of Japa*
nese forces attempting to break vital
Chinese communications on the cen
tral front
Chinese said more than 3,000 Japa
nese had been entrenched at Kengkui
Within the past three days for a new
thrast down the Peiping-Hankow
railroad to Chengchow.
f They said the Japanese had been
driven back from all other positions
on the north bank of the Yellow river.
Generalissimol Chiang Kai - Shek
himself was said to be in command J
in die Chengchow sector, where a
Japanese victory might collapse- the
corridor of wheat-growing plains be
tween Japan's conquests in north and
Central China.
On the eastern or coastal side of
the corridor, Japan's drive to cut the
Lunghai at Suchow, its junction.with
the north-south Tientsin-Pukow rail
road, still was stalemated after nine
days of bitter fighting.
Chinese asserted their forces en-,
gaged the Japanese garrison at Tenr
ghsien, north of Suchow, in hand-to
hand fighting after a strong counter
attack. :-i0- * -
They said counter-attacks, also' at
Linceng and Hanchwang, on the
Tientain-Pukow line, had upset Japa
nese communications in the Suchow
- v : ;
Japanese positions nearest Suchow
still were north of the Grand Canal,
22 miles above the junction city. Chi
nese machine guns forbade a frontal
p ding ssing po
I _____________
Charges Denied And
1 Sheriff Asks For Early
TriaL
.
I INDICTED BY PITT
CO. GRAND JURY
? -
Officers Accused In
BlUs of Giving Notice
Before Searches And
Raids Made.
Greenville, March 21. ? True bill*
of indictments against S. A, White
hurst, sheriff of Pitt county and
president of the North Carolina As*
sociation of Sheriffs, and one of his
deputies, J. H. Harris, ware returned
by the grand jury today, charging
the two with accepting bribea and
giving notice of raids and searches
for intoxicating liquor in timevfor
parties to cover np and conceal any
violations of the law before search
was begun.
Sheriff Whitehurst this afternoon
denied the charges in their entirety
and said he would ask for an inime
diate trial. "I was elected to office
by the people of Pitt County and I
want them to try me immediately in
order that they may know the troth,"
the sheriff said. Sheriff Whitehurst
succeeded* A. C. Jackson and has been
re-elected five terms.
The names of a large number of
witnesses appear on the face of the
indictment, among them A. S. Bataon, .
head of the National Bureau of In
vestigation, which has been conroct
ing raids on alleged liquor, gambling
and vice houses for several months.
Solicitor D. M. Clark, when ques
tioned this afternoon as to trying
the case this week, stated that it
would be impossible to get to it this
week, but that he may get it on the
docket for next week.
Names listed as state's witnesses
include: ? -
R. L. Stancill, Don Lewis, J. D.
Tripp, Mra. J. D. Tripp, Wallace
Jones, Mrs. Beulah Green, A. C.
Tripp, J. T. Tripp, C. L. Adams Sam
Dudley, J. E. Evereii, W. C. Jones,
Charles Smith, Earl Smith, Charles
R. Smith, Noah Jones, Mrs. Noah
Jones, A. S. Batson, G. A. Clark,
John Taylor, L. D. Taylor, Church
Moore, D. M. Seymour, Joseph Ebron,
Louis Rohereon, J. N. Ward, Charles
Horne, Alton Smith, Mrs. L. C. Wig
gins, A. A. Nelms, C. 0. Speight,
Lieut Lester Jones, R. E. Summer
lin, J. E. Jones.
Wording of the two bills of indict
ment were similar throughout and in
most cases the same witnesses were
listed in each.
A portion of the charges against
the sheriff follow: .
"While holding the said office .of
Sheriff of Pitt county under the lawi
of the State of North Carolina, did
unlawfully, wilfully, feloniously, cor
ruptly and extortedly demand, take,
receive, and consent to 'receive and re
quired to be paid to him by Jesse
Smith, J. A. Tripp or L. D. Tripp,
and various and sundry other parsons,
money and other things of value, in
cluding intoxicating liquor, by the
week, and by the month, and at vari
ous and sundry other times by virtue
of and under the color of his office,
with the understanding at the time,
both express and implied, that his of
ficial action should be influenced by
said payments of money, c* other
things of Value, including - intoxicating
liquor as a bribe; he, the said & A.
WTiitehurst, Sheriff of Pitt County,
and; his deputies, "would give notice
before raids and searches for intoxi
cating liquor in time for said parties
to cover and conceal any violations
of the law before search was begun
and that he and his officers would,
in case of raids, overlook and fail to
find evidence of violation of the liquor ,
law, and fail to apprehend said par
ties, and would give ell the protec
tion necessary,* or within his power,
to said parties 3a,"their violation of
the law, prohibiting possession, sale
or manufacture of intoxicating
liquor. . . ."
Both the sheriff and deputy were ?
in the courtroom, when the bills were
brought in and each accepted service
and posted bonds of $260 eSch. The
charges do not necessarily remove the
sheriff, from office, but if and whan
he is convicted, he would automatic-; ;r '
ally be removed.
a
A BARGAIN IN WEDDINGS
*;'? . , . ? - ?; . ,,; .
Eyanston, 111. ? Justice Samuel
Harrison, 88-year eld magistrate, be- ??
lieyes in co-dpeirmtion. So,
Evanston merchants advertised _dol
I mr days in their stores, he alto an
, ?
community in Transylvania County
flip jBM^m EflQ tll^P piACQU ? IWiHj'?