.t, t, j, r. .1. J? J. .T. .1 .fi .1..t? ? t, ,r ?? .T.?*.,U ??. >?i iTi 17. tft ,Ti r?i i*-* TTTTTTTTTTTTTTT TTT I I T V I V V ? 0 4 4 'I' + + + Patronise Our Advertisers, For * | They Are Constantly Inviting | + Yon To Trade With Them. * + + The Farmville Enterprise | SELL ? BUT ani BANK ; ^ | -IN I FARMVILLE t-f+++++++++++++++++++++++++++^ VOLUME TWENTY-NINE FABMYILLE, PITT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, MARCH 24, 1939 NUMBER FORTY-SIX ? " " 1 , M . . , , . . ? ? ? Farmville Declares War m On Debris and Rodents ? * Attack to Begin March 27, Which Is Set Aside As Clean - Up Week;] Rat Killing Week Fol lows. As a result of the recent meeting held by the various club leaders and town authorities, Clean-Up Week has been set for March 27 and the rati killing campaign for the following week. The Woman's Club, which is credi ted with promoting the rat eradication movement, the Rotary Club, Literary! Club, Merry Matrons, American Le gion and Auxiliary, Major May Chap ter D. A. R.. Junior Woman's Club, Chamber of Commerce and Merchants I Association, U. D. C., Ministerial As sociation and the colored school are working with the town authorities in a joint effort to make Farmville a healthy and beautiful town. Dr. N. T. Ennett, County Health Officer, stated at the meeting that the campaign had as its purpose the safeguarding of health and the saving of property. The Officer charged rats, flies and mosquitors with being sources of the most dangerous di seases. He stressed the necessity for keep ing livery stables and cow lots clean, (one fly killed in April makes 15, 000,000 less in August, the burning of | debris and the cleaning of gutters. In connection with the garbage prob lem Dr. Ennet urged that housewives burn everything possible and see that cans are fitted with tight lids and made secure with iron stakes to pre vent overturning, giving as the four important Ups in relation to the pro gress and development of a town ... Clean-Up, Paint-Up. Plant-Up and Fix-Up. J. H. Moore, County Sanitary In spector, offered his services and in his remarks stated "a town should be as clean as a home." H. B. Sugg, superintendent of the colored 3chool, offered the coopera tion of the school in his section, and reports that the publicity committee has visited the school since the meet ing and laid plans for assistance from this source. Mayor George Davis stated today that poison would be furnished at cost to ail farmers, who desire to take part in the campaign, and urged that citizens in addition to cooperat ing fully in this eradication and clean-up campaign contribute to the beautification of the town by plant ing flowers, shrubs and trees. The Mayor, announced, that L. C. Whitehead of the U. S. Department of Agriculture, would spend a part of the week set aside for the rat cam paign here and assist in the fight. REVIVAL SERVICES AT TYSON'S NEW CHURCH BEGINNING MARCH 24 A series of revival services will be gin Friday night, March 24th, at the new Tyson church, located four miles Southwest of Farmville, and 1 mile west of the Farmville - Snow Hill highway. Rev. Ernris Hawkins, of Ralton, Oklahoma, the cowboy preacher of the West, will do the preaching, while the singing will be in charge of Mt. Ersol Lee Davison, of Caldwell, Idaho. Services will be held each, evening beginning at 7:30. The public cor dially invited. - Just remember, when you drive an automobile, that if you take a minute longer you can drive with safety. j ? ? ? ^ ' "-J ? Pre-Easter Services Air Christian Church | We are having first a series of 'cottage prayer meetings in prepara tion for Easter meeting. The time, place and leaders are as follows: Be ginning Monday evening at eight o'clock, March 27th, and continuing through Friday evening, March 31st. Monday, 8t00 P. M. ? Mrs. Lizzie Flanagan's. Leader, Mrs. Lloyd Smith. Tuesday, 8:00 P. M.?Mrs. B. 0. Taylor's. Leader, Arch Flanagan. Wednesday, 8:00 P. M.?Mrs. Rob ert Rouse's. Leader, Mrs. Mary Moye Patterson. ?-???# Thursday, 8:00 P. M.?Mrs. C. A. Lilly's. Leader, M. G. Thome. Friday, 8:00 P. M. ? Mrs. L. E. Turnage's. Leader, Mrs. J. W. Moye. Every one is urged to attend and renew his vows to God and dedicate himself or herself to God anew. Pre-Easter Meeting Beginning Palm Sunday and run ning through Easter Sunday there will be a series of evangelistic meet ings each evening at 8:00 P. M. at the church. Thursday evening there will be a candle light communion ser vice. We plead with every member to at tend these meetings, to pray for the meeting, the minister, church and the unsaved. A pressing and cordial invitation is extended to every one to come and worship with us. You need the church; the church needs you. Every Farm Family To Get Publication Each person on the farm needs three bushels of wheat, two bushels of corn, 1.8 bushels of Irish potatoes, two bushels of sweet potatoes, 85 pounds of pork and lard, 30 dozen eggs, four gallons of sorghum, and quantities of about 15 other foods to maintain health throughout a year. This information is contained in a new publication prepared by E. W. Gaither, analyst of the State College Extension Service, and now being dis tributed to every farm family in North Carolina. It is designed to aid the farm family in planning its food and feed requirements, and crop ro tations. ? ? ? - ? ?? , i* 11 Dr. I. U: ScHaut), director 01 tne Extension Service, is having the pam phlet distributed through the county farm and home agents, but he an nounced that copies are also avail able upon request to the Agricultural Editor at State College, Raleigh, for Extension Circular No. 235, "Facing Farm Facts." In addition to tables listing the food requirements for one person, there are tables showing how much feed is required for one hen, one dairy cow, one beef animal, one hog, one sheep and. one horse or mule. The circular also contains a garden calendar, showing what, when and how to plant dozens of vegetables adapted to this section, and a crop rotation table which lists the general crops, and other crops which follow best to conserve and enrich the soil. Dr. Schaub said "It is not possible to predict definitely in advance what price farm products will bring. Those depending upon money received from the sale of farm products with which to purchase food for the family and feed for the livestock often find themselves without the necessary funds. The farmer who produces his living largely from the farm and who conserves the fertility of the soil us ually lives well every year and-in the end has more cash as a result of his labors/' Roosevelt Puts Economy Question Up To Business Washington, March 21. ? Presi dent Roosevelt today refused to cut government spending until private enterprise guarantees jobs to the idle, and raised new doubts that demands by business for repeal of "deterrent" taxes would be met at this session of Congress. He also went on record at his bi weekly press conference against elim ination from the revenue laws of NtW Deal safeguards against tax avoidance by the rich. . -,--i While he did not officially ?11-ail economy and tax revision possibili-' thfit the President's remarks left the general impression that little or noth ing in this diretion can be expected immediately. Ea went to the unusual ^^Bha^dbcusslon was precipitated by a question projecting the possibility of s fiva-ysar tax program under wfcicii tcfc&l ' Pcdc^l DUC3 lections, the President replied: "We have the choice of ^following the policy recommended in the an nual message of adopting the poHcy which has been advanced by per fectly well-meaning people; that is, cutting down certain expenditures of the government, which, as I pointed out in the annual message, must, in order to be substantial, come out of certain obvious items which can be readily cut "They include relief for the un employed, all forms of public works, soeial security for the aged, . slum clearance and various other items, which today give work in a large volume ? all of those being predi cated on the guess of many -well meaning people that thereby, taking away employment from several mil lion workers, bosmaes wfll automa tically pick up and employ that en tire slide plus the other large num ber of people , who are. out of work but not in any way being helped by the govermnent^ } * flit . Moments In The Garden Help If ou To Be Beautiful i i ? By ELSIE PIERCE Only God can make a tree, but you can plant the seeds for a garden of flowers, and so pass many enchant ing hours. Maybe I'm quoting, or I paraphrasing or perhaps 'it's the I spring song in my soul. The fact is, I've just come in from watching^and helping a friend of mine with her [spring gardening and that's why I'm bubbling. She looked as fresh as the first crocus herself in slacks and a color ful smock and a quaint sun-bonnet that dates back to school days. Xud in spite of the fact that gardening is a very deep-rooted hobby with her, love for loviliness is evidently just as strong for she did not break any rules. She claims that glasses and gloves are part of her gardening outfit and she would no more be without them than without her shovel, rake, pruner and hoe. There are special gloves, grand for gardening, that are cream treated. But if you prefer to wear canvas or fabric gloves you may do so and massage the hands with cream leaving just a thin film on the skin before donning the gloves. 1 Be Scientific. This glamorous gardener is quite scientific about seed breeding, about plant fertilizer and food, about plac ing and spacing and pruning. She even had things so timed that some portion of her garden is in bloom practically the whole year 'round. And, being such a scientific soul, she makes sure that every bit of ex ercise that gardening gives (and it gives plenty) is done to perfection. When she stretches, there's nothing lackadaisical about it. When she bends there's a definite tug at the waistline. When she squats, there's tension in the calf and thigh mus cles! ? n 1 nw/vn V?of r\r* oiir*_ dun ttUU l?Ugc haw vi gitu bonnet protects eyes and skin. In addition she applies a liquid powder and plenty of powder as a protective barrier against sun and wind. Cream she says, attracts the dust and dirt and makes her feel uncomfortable, but there's plenty of cleansing cream and nourishing cream when she comes in from her gardening. A Capella Choir To Sing Tonight College Group of Fifty Singers To Give Program, Sponsored By JVoman's Club. The Milledgeville College Choir, which is now on its most extensive tour, will appear here in a concert of the world's greatest music, tonight, at Perkins Hall, under the auspices of the Woman's Club, of which Mrs. John D. Holmes is president. Georgia's unique choral group is directed by Max Noah, head of the music department at Georgia State College for Women, and is composed of fifty voices chosen from this in stitution and from the Georgia Mili tary College. "tickets are being sold by members of the Woman's Club, by a number of school children and are on sale also at Wheless Drug Co. at 25c each. Fertilizer Important In Tobacco Production High analysis fertilizers are im portant in the production of the cig arette-type tobacco, says L. T. Weeks, tobacco specialist of the State Col lege Extension Service. He recom mends from 800 to 1,000 pounds of a 3-8-6 mixture per acre for light and low-productive soils, and the same amount per acre of a 3-10-6 mixture for heavy and more productive soils. A formula derived on the following basis usually gives very satisfactory remits, Weeks said: One third of the nitrogen from high grade organic materials from plant or animal origin, such as/cottonseed meal, blood, fish meal or animal tankage; and the other two-thirds from water soluble ma terials such as nitrate pf soda or sul phate of ammonia. The source of the phosphate is derived from super phosphate. The potash should come from at least tarn sources, and in solos cases it is advisable to get it from three. On sandy soil, where "sand drown" may. occur, two per cent should come from muriate of potash, and the remainder from sulphate of potash magnesia. Otherwise, sul phate of potash may be used. Potash may be used in excess of 6 per cent to very good advantage, 0*%-Specialist explained. Additional potash will give added quality, more p and wdl reduce tfie (preferably sulphate of potash, may jit at the'rcte of 50 fr XOO pounds per ?"? (Hugo S. Sims, Washington Corres pondent) LET BUSINESS "CARRY THE BALL" BUT OTHERS AR$ ALSO PLAYING THE GAME The idea, widely prevalent for a few years, that "government" could do anything is about to be succeeded by an equally foolish notion that "business" is the answer to all prob lems of the nation and the individual. When the country was in its worst depression there was a general clamor for "government" to do something. The noise was as much as the cries of help that came from the tycoons and "leaders" as it was the demand of the mob. In fact, everybody seem ed to have the opinion that economic ills could be brushed aside by "gov ernment" and that prosperity would soon result. Gradually, .during the past six years the truth about what the gov ernment can accomplish has become clearer. This is not to disparage the regulatory and corrective measures taken by government nor to deny the great power that legislation has to create conditions favorable to de velopments along certain lines of ac tivity. Now, for years the cry of what is popularly referred to as "big busi ness" has been for less governmental action, with the assertion that if the government would "remove the brakes" business will move forward. Chief reference has been to tax poli cies, which, it was said, prevented private capitalism from functioning. We are not prepared to contend that there is no relation between taxation and the willingness of a financier to lend his coin. Obviously, there must be the chance of profits, with reasonable safety for the invest ment before money will be risked in a business enterprise. However, let us not lose sight of the record of the past, when we contemplate present claims. At almost every time of economic trial in this country, there have been business leaders demanding that the government "relieve business." Upon every occasion they have promised much more than they have delivered. One favorite item is to list immense expenditures that will be made "right away" if the road is opened. Almost every important reform of business methods has been hailed as "destruc tion" and the aftermath clearly shows that nobody, least of all busi-'j ness leaders, know what it means. Looking back a bit, we refer the j reader to a. meeting, held in Wash ington, in December, 1929. Get thej date fixed in your mind. Socalled; "key men" of industry, finance and commerce, called the "greatest cross section of American industry ever gathered toogether" and applauded: the statement that if "Congress will only relieve the uncertainty business will go forward. What "business" wanted then was a tariff bill and they got the Hawley- j Smoot measure, which boosted our ( tariff wall to new heights, and re- j duced income taxes. Early in 1980 the headlines proclaimed plans for expansion, even the railroads were "to spend $1,247,000,000 for construe-J tion." So what? Well, the nation knows what followed. Writing along this line recently, John T. Plynn said "one of the great-' est business men in the country" told, him-that Hoover had summoned him j in 1930, again in 1981 and finally in 3932 to ask what he thought "ought to be done." The first two times, the business man related, he {old Hoover with complete confidence what ought to be done to restore prosperity. In 1982, he admitted, he had run out of advice. The point is that while business knows how to produce goods and how' to sell them it does not know how pur-1 chasing power can be maintained to' buy the goods. Many business men, ' who know all 'about their own opera-.' tkms, are extremely ignorant about! the Vast economic system that ope rates in this coountry and it is doubt-' flil if there is any individual who j knows how the machine operates, as a whole. - . V* Quoting Mr. Flynn again, to make the point clear, "doing something for business does not necessarily mean j doing what business men want. Busi ness men do not always know what is best for business" and he cites their opposition to the Federal Reserve System and their championing of it "twenty yeans liter." Of course, business men know that a subsidy, or a special-flavor like a Mfifetaeiff, wiU^bean perhaps, added profits in the operation of their par ticular enterprise but they do not know and seldom appreciate the ra i suit on the economy of the natfon*4$ *^wholg, or.#e effect on purchasing Record Spending Measure Passed Senate Returns Supply Bill, Boosted $75,352, for House Concurrence Working methodically and beating down the relatively few amendments, by sizeable margins, the Senate last night approved a budget calling for the record-total of $155,019,821 in ex penditures by various State agencies during the next two years. That action sent the important ap propriations bill back to the House for concurrence in Senate amend ments totalling only $75,362 for the two years. Speedy House concur rence was expected, leaving the Gen eral Assembly free to clear up other remaining matters in time to adjourn by April 1, Without a single reverse, the Sen jate adopted the minor amendments recommended by 1 its appropriations coommittee, which had been studying the measure since last week when the House increased it by $582,877, chiefly for the benefit of the Greater University of North Carolina, the public schools, State ? advertising, Western Carolina Teachers College and the State Board of Health. Budget Near Balance As matters stood following the Senate action, the budget was within $74,000 of an actual numerical bal ance, thanks chiefly to revised in come tax collection estimates for the next two years. On Monday, Revenue Commissioner A. J. Maxwell had in formed the Senate appropriations committee that better-than-expected income tax collections for this fiscal year warranted increasing by $892, 000 for the biennium the estimate that tax will yield. Cherries Profitable Adler Byrd of Burnsville in Yancey County reports that he sold $50 worth of cherries from a small or chard of J2 trees last season. This is in addition to cherries consumed at home. The reason for this excel lent return is due to the fact that the trees are kept pruned and cared for 1 as they should. Other trees in the community have died for lack of this attention. 6. E. To Gondoct Cooking School School To Be Held At Farmville Furniture Company Beginning Thursday, March 30. The opportunity of learning more about electric cookery will be given to women of Farmville and surround ing communities on March 30 and 31 ( by the Farmville Furniture Co., which ] considers it a piece of good fortune 1 that it was able to secure Mrs. Marian Little, General Electric's own home economist, to conduct this cooking , school. 1 New recipes, new ideas for enter taining and new short cuts in home cooking are among the benefits Mrs. , Little will bring to the women who attend her sessions, which will be \ held from 3:00 to 5:00 each day. Free ? gifts and refreshments are also list ed as special features of the Cooking School, being sponsored by the Farm ville Fruniture Co., in their advertise ment which is appearing in this is sue. Plan to attend both afternoons and learn about the economy, cleanliness and teal joy experienced in Electric Cookery. * . PRISONER ESCAPES; SERVING. LONG TERMS Greenville, March 21. -*? Frank Gaddy, negro, who was given terms totaling from 19 to 29 years at the January term of Pitt Superior Court on several charges of robbery, to day was reported as having escaped ? from a prison farm near Monroe Sat urday night. ; Although details of the escape were not known here,, it was report ed that Gaddy hit a guard on the head; took his gun and fled. Gaddy was serving terms for sev eral robberies In' Greenville and Pitt County, including ' a robbery at Blount-Harvey's, Davenport's store at Pactolus, Quinerly's store at Grifton, : Bilbro's in Greenville, and the theft of several automobiles. I A highway patrol radio broadcast ? a bulletin today to the effect ..that a 1987 maroon-clored four-door Buick automobile- had been stolen last Jdght in Fayetteville. Since- Gaddy** home was in Fayetteville, belief was ex pressed that the escapee might have taken the car. Home talent ? ? . . State College?* annual Farm and Home Week, to; be held July 81 August 4, will feature more farmers and farm women on the program,, an European Summary Kaunas. ? . Lithuania surrenders Memel territory, to Germany; action reported taken under threat of Ger man military might; refugees stopped in flight by Nazi storm troopers; Lithuanian troops withdraw. Berlin. ? Chancellor Hitler boards pocket battleship Deutschland for triumphal appearance in Memel; Lith uanian cabinet ministers reach Berlin to arrange details of Memel cession. London. ? Britain strives to avert collapse of "Stop Hitler" plans; Sir Samuel Hoare tells Commons that Germany intended to occupy all of Lithuania if Kaunas bad rejected Memel ultimatum. Paris. ? French government in formed that Rome is ready to discuss approachment with Paris; Premier Daladier reported moving cautiously toward agreement with Premier Mus solini. Rome. ? Italy's adhesion to Rome Berlin axis increases pessimism among diplomats, who consider most of Europe under "progressive and general mobilization." Copenhagen. ? Danish Nazi lead er hints Denmark may get "same fate as Czecho-Slovakia," Danish pre mier, angry, retorts that "any Danish citizens who wish to join such a per son" will "be regarded as traitors to their country." Budapest ? Hungarian revisionist deputies demand Hungary move into Rumania at once, but Hungarian mil itary preparations slacken. Warsaw. ? Poland, concerned by Memel annexation, witnesses parades by Socialists shouting "Down with the Germans 1" ? - Booze Agent Caught Working At Church Greenville, March 20. ? Bootleg ging doesn't pay, especially when whiskey is sold on church property on the Sabbath. At least, that's the opinion of Noah Moore, Stokes town ship negro, who was caught selling bootleg at a "dime a drink" Sunday. Moore was nabbed at Sycamore Church by Pitt officers, who declared the negro was "dishing out drinks when we got him." The arrest was made when officers answered a com plaint filed by a deacon of the church. The negro is in the county jail awaiting trial on a charge of illegal possession of liquor for purpose of sale. Negro Who 'Looked In' Is Now 'Looking Out' Greenville, March 21. ? While R. D. House, local policeman, was on duty early today, a telephone call to headquarters advised that a "Peeping Tom" was lurking about his home. Officer House, on patrol duty at the time was not at the station, but other officers rushed to his home and "picked up" William Joyner Dyner, 15 year old negro, said by officers to have been in the hands of the law on previous occasions. Mrs. House's mother is ill and members of the family were sitting up with her when the Negro walked up to the window and peeped in about 3 o'clock. . Instead of being on the outside looking in, Dyner is on the inside of the city jail looking out There are politicians who worry about what.business wants but the ? 4 - answer is: profits. Hitler Rides Battleship To Memel as Lithuanian Surrender Baltic Region German Dictator Sche duled to Make His Triumphal Entry Into Memefland With His Troops Today. Berlin, March 23. ? Germany and Lithuania completed early today the reunion of Memelland with the Great er Reich as Adolf Hitler journeys aboard a battleship, convoyed by a naval flotilla, to receive his latest acquisition of territory. A five-point non-aggression agree ment providing for immediate evacua tion by Lithuania of the little fringe of Baltic territory on the Nieman River and for the economic needs of the Baltic state was reached be tween Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop and a Lithuanian delega tion which came to negotiate details of the transfer of territory. The declared purpose of the non aggression pact was "to strengthen" the decisions taken by Lithuania and Germany and safeguard friendly re lations between them. It pledged the two countries neither to fight each other ribr to support any third power attacking either of them. A free port at Memel was assured Lithuania, who originally seized the territory by force in 1923 in order to provide herself with an outlet to the Baltic Sea. Commissioners are to be appoint ed to carry out details in handling over the administration of affairs in the 1,0^9 square mile district. Hitler at Sea. Ribbentrop immediately dispatched a telegram to Hitler, riding the high seas on the battleship Deutschland toward Memel, telling him that an agreement completing annexation of Memelland, with its 150,000 popula tion, largely German, had been sign ed. The negotiations, a communique said, led to solution "regulating the . ? reunion of Memelland with the Ger man Reich and creating the precondi tions for future good neighborly re lations between the two countries."' WHO KNOWS ? Here's a test for those who have , * kept up with "Who Knows?" each week. ? The ten questions below are taken from question asked in previous weeks. How many can you answer? 1. When did the Spanish Civil War begin? 2. How many banks are there in -the U. S.? 3. What is euthanasia? 4. When did the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation begin to fune tion? 5. What is the cost of a modern destroyer? 6. How many soldiers were killed in the Spanish Civil War? 7. Who was Johann Gutenberg? 8." Is there a law limiting the na tion's public debt? 9. What was the national income in 1929? " 10. What is the distance from Guam to Japan? (See "The Answers" on Page 4) 4 ? AAA _ i 4 During the past crop year, the Ag ricultural Adjustment Administra tion program' was applied to 282, 629/100 acres, or almost 65 per cent of the total crop land of the United States. Experts Say Nazi Lasses Outweighing Their Cams ? tm.mm ; ? . ? - 1 Washington, March 20 The De partment of Commerce reported to day that Germany's annexation of Austria and. the Sudetenland has harmed the. economic position of the Third Reich. Louie Domeratsky, chief of the Regional Information Division of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, reported to Secretary of Commerce Harry Hopkins that ab sorption of the two territories has "influenced profoundly and adverse ly" the economic status of the Hitler government. Domeratsky cited Germany's' re versal of her trade balance from an Ufport surplus of >460,060,000 marks in 1987 to an import surplus about the same amount last year. He at tributed the reversal to> economic^com plications arising from the Nasi ex pansion. The department's analysis was sent to Hopkins shortly after its acting commercial -attache at Prague, Theo dora Hadraba, was ordered to close MsHrfflpp? Sd. B. |.swson, JJsidmba's superior Officer, is hare on official '^taT^ofn?CzeS^lovalria only 99,248,000 pounds of American cotton in 1938, against imports of 148^)00,000 pounds in 1937. Germany purchased about two per cent more cotton last year than in 1937, it was disclosed, but larger quantities were / purchased - from .Argentina, fossil, Ifgypt and Mexico, which offset re- / duced imports from the United States, v British India, Peru and Turkey. Other government officials ex pressed belief .that Germany, could easily wage a war of short duration, but could not conceive of its economy persisting under the strain of a pro longed conflict." ' * > Officials declined to predict the ef fect of .this government's ^action in imposing an extra tariff of 25 per' cent of German exports to the' United States, but pointed out tha.fr Germany is in great need of the goods she Commerce experts said that it)