: :
" ?????!? II I ? ... ?!.. .. I.I ?? I. I. *???? wm ?????? ?) I I i II > ? Mil I ????!??
1940N. C* fUaeed Crop
iHalf That for Last Ymar
458^0,OOO-Pfcwtd YieW
Indicated; Hoey and
6rou^htc?i For Three
Year Control
Raleigh, July 11.?North Carolina
flue-cured tobacco growers have cut
their crop almost in half, as com
pared with last year, the State and
Federal Departments of Agriculture
announced yesterday in the first to
bacco yield forecast of the season.
The report indicated an acreage of
602,000, a production of 458,540,000
pounds, and a yield-per-acre of 9131
pounds. Last year the State's flue
cured acreage was 865,000, the pro
duction was 803,030,000 pounds, and
the yield per acre was 939 pounds.
In Good Condition
The tobacco crop was described as
generally in good condition on July 1.1
Rains were "badly needed" in the new
bright and border belts, however.
Other belts reported favorable weath- I
er conditions.
The 1939 crop, largest in the
State's history, was raised without
crop control restrictions. This year's
crop was controlled by federal quo
tas.
Governor Hoey predicted last night
that if flue-cured tobacco fanners
voted for three-year crop control in
a referendum July 20 they would be
come "more prosperous and inde-1
pendent" than ever before.
In a broadcast speech, the Gover
nor said he knew that farmers did I
not like regulation and control, and
that he sympathized with their I
views, but that tobacco would bring
-*? nnt ass the crop
si&rvttuuu >?...%-?
were restricted.
Rejection of control, he declared,
would be "suicida.."
If farmers vote for control, and
then develop a well-balanced pro
gram of crop rotation and diversifi
cation?using land taken out of to
bacco production to grow feed for
livestock?"'North Carolina will be
come indeed and truth a well-bal
anced commonwealth and a self
sustaining people," -said Hoey.
.... Broughton For Control
North Carolina's bankers can per
form a great public service by ad
vising the tobacco growers in their
communities to vote for the three
year control plan, J. M. Broughton,
Democratic nominee for governor,
told the North Carolina Bankers Con
ference at Chapel Hill yesterday.
"To vote for the three-year plan is
merely the part of wisdom," he ad
monished.
Commissioner of Agriculture W.
Kerr Scott and the State Board of
Agriculture and a resolution ap-1
proved yesterday unanimously en- j
dorsed three-year tobacco control
and urged farmers to vote favorably
on the program July 20.
"Tobacco growers are facing a
crisis due to the loss of markets
brought about by war" conditions
prevailing in foreign countries and
the present surplus of flue-cured leaf
is a threat to the price stability of
the market*" Commissioner Scott as
serted "In this present crisis, we
believe that it is imperative that
growers approve the proposed three
year--AAA control program."
Mrs. L 6, Gteptr
I Baried Wednesday
Greenville. ? Mrs. Mary Smith
Cooper, wife of Lewis G. Cooper,
practicing attorney of Greenville and
former Judge of Pitt county cort
I t died at her home 706 Evans street!
? j Tuesday morning at 7 o'clock. I
Funeral services were conducted
I i Wecfeesday afternoon at 3 o'clock all
the home, with her pastor, Eev. W
? A. Ryan, paster of Eighth Strafll
I , church, ia charge, aafiutiiiii by Bevfl
Worth Wicker, rector of St. Paul'.'
Episcopal church. Burial was ii
I Greenwood cemetery. I
I Active pallbearers were Dr. N. E
, Ward, Dr. J. B. Hawes, Charles O'H
Horne, N. O Warren, C. A. Bower
? J. S. Ficklen, J. B. James and E. B
Among the honorary pallbearer
were members of the Eighth Stree
I Christian Church, members of til
I Pitt Great* Bar Association, com
t hnnsfi employees^- an
I other friends of the family.
Mrs. Cooper waa born in FarmviH
May 17,18*1, the daughter of Kobei
I Ls* Smth. ^tkltie^Tnn
I Street Christian church circleJf^
She is survived by hsr hoshaxs
v wood Cooper, 17; and Miss Ma
Smith Cooper, 10; her father, R.
? OaHJU* vi UtT&llYIilCy OJsfi ITOt
Washington
FarntHcws
AGRICULTURAL HIGHLIGHTS |
FOR JULY
. * ? . *
(By Bureau of Agricultural
Economics)
1. War cuts exports and imports
of many farm products.
2. Consumer buying power in
creasing, upped by industrial activity.
3. Heavy marketings of, potato^
this month, shipments of truck crops
increasing, prices down. ,
4. Cotton mill activity higher thip
summer than last; growers face bad
export situation. ? * ?
5. Hog slaughter: decreasing, othr.
er livestock increasing; smaller pig.
crop this year.
6. Milk flowing in heavy volume,
demand for dairy products increased,
prices higher. it
7. U. S. wheat supply, 1,000,000,
000 bushels; same as last year; Eu
ropean supply smaller.
8. Loss of foreign markets affects
fats, oils and oilseeds.
9. Good demand for wool, prices,
higher this summer. A; j
10. Farm income higher in first,
six months of 1940.
ell. Production of eggs declining,
prices about same as last year.
12. Feed grains ample for live-,
stock needs next fall and winter. .,, ?
13. Fruit crops smaller, enough
for domestic needs. ,j
FARM PROSPECTS IMPROVE; ?
INCOME UP; SUPPLY FOOD, .
FEED, FIBERS ARE AMPLE
, 1
The National Defense Program has
brightened the domestic demand
prospects for farm products. In-1
creased industrial production should I
mean larger consumer incomes dur-1
ing the last half of this year. This j
in turn would be reflected in a j
stronger consumer demand for meats,
dairy products, poultry products,
fruits and vegetables, according, "to
the Bureau of Agricultural Eco
nomics.
Cash Incomes Increases . i
Bureau reports that prices of prin'
cipal farm products except pork are
slightly higher this summer than
last. - Farm cash income increases
seasonally this month, will increase
more through October. Total for the
first six months of 1940 was higher
than in 1939, may be higher in last
half of year also. The Government
inde* of purchasing power of farm
products currently is about 75 per
cent of the pre-World War base of
100 per cent.
Exports Reduced
United States exports of agricul
tural products have been reduced
sharply in recent months. The total,
excluding cotton and pork, was small
er during the first nine-months of
the European War than in the like
period a year earlier. Prospects for
an immediate increase in exports are
not good. Meanwhile, new crops are
being made in the . United States, arid
the total supply of food, feed, and
fibers is more. than enough for do
mestic needs.
Whist Supply
Preliminary indications are that
the United States will have about 1
billion bushels of wheat this year.
Allowing for pormal domestic dis
appearance, the supply for export
and carry-over would tothl more than
300 million bushela. These figure*
are about the same as in 1939. The
supply outside the United States will
1 be 100 million to 200 million bushel)
> smaller than in 1939, due largely t<
I ? crop damage in Europe..
Feed Grains
I The supply of feed ?crains4n thi
' United States, slightly smaller thi)
* year than last, will be more thai
* ample for livestock needs. A .smalle:
* corn crop is indicated, but there is i
5 large carry-over of corn, aad^largi
1 crops of other feeds are in prospect
Slaughter supplies of hogs are de
* dining seasonally, other livestock hi
k creasing. The spring pig crop wa
?? smaller this year than last, prospect
* are for a smaller fall pig crop also.
Ojttog Oatlaok
* Cotton growers, soon to havest
* new crop, face an unfavorable es
e port situation. Principal strengthei
? mg factor is the prospect forimprw
d ed domestic business conditions dtt
ing the last half of this year. D<
* msstic cotton mill activities, has Ja
ft greased some from the low point-)
?- late May, and currently is at a higi
if er rate than it ^as last aumme
?r Prices of cotton h*v* been about J
m pec cent higher thin summer tin
Shiest. :fm
Fata aad Oils
i; Hffmt in prices of expo
S- fats and nils: oilseed Oj
rjr seeds reflect the loss of foreign ms
L. kets. United States imports of c?
** JSTiSiSSv been cat fi
ia a surplus in some lines or ecuoie
fata, and a deficit in certain indus
a trial oils,-notably quick-Jathering oils
> for soap and tfcfr-dryjgg oils. 3 ,
i- v-Dairy Products
Milk is flowing in unusually heavy
? Afft siiniini nn IM .If.,? Au
f volume this summer in. kftponse tp
h good pasturage and supplement*]
i- feeding induced by the higher price#,
in as compared with a year ago, for mityi
?- and batter, exclusive of relief dff
r, tribution, ia slightly higher thgn,,f
La year ago; the dsmand for eyapongt^i
in milk has increased,, but the dftnyuy
Sii'jlYauL-ln.-ui ' ' jit liaa n
re yroauction ox eggs^aaej oecupec
if for July porbabf aggregating abou
t- S billion <m as contrasted witl
qf FoAmmT 1 *
? ,-1 .1 I ... 1 ? I ? ? ? 1 ?
^ohiliTftAllntmnnh
aUUIUZD ftwmliHHo
?? ' k
'. ' ? ?- . < -
...Tobacco allotments (will not be rer*
duced in 1941 and the Government
will, protect prices of this year's crop
*afr -or* slightly1 above the 1969-price j
level* if"throe yeaarquotae are ap- $
?proved'in the floe-cured referendum 5
on July 20, says E. Y. Floyd/ AAA :
executive officer of N. C; State Col1-, ^
lege. . . j 1
. "On the other hand," Floyd declar-I,
ed, "if three-year quotas are rejected i;
and the one-year qdota plan is con-1
tinned through 1941, farin allotments F
for neat- year will be 10 coite less]
than the < 1946 allotments and the j
Government will notbe able to PW7.L
tact, prices at the level' established L
last year." / K
o Commenting on what he termed L
"the; most serious market situation 11
evec faced by tobacco growers," the L
'AAA.executive said! "Stocks of flue- 1
cured tobacco in this oountry are now |
60<i million pounds larger than a year <
ago. e^There is now growing around I.
740,000 acres of < floe-cured tobacco. I
With average yields, this wiU result I
in a crop of around 650 .milliopL
pounds. I,
i' "Domestic manufacturers probably (
will not want to buy over 40Q million I ]
pounds this season, in view of their ,
large purchases lash season and with [,
domestic. consumption still under 400 I,
million pounds annually. ; I,
"At the,present time, there.is lit
tie demand from the. export trade.
If all the orders for the export tra^e (
that will be on the market at the ,
opening of the buying, season were ,
added up, they probably would I.
amount to between 100 and 160 mil- (
lion pounds. ,1;
"This, means, therefore, that the ,
buyers will probably not- Want more L
than 500 to 650 million pounds from r
the 1940 crop of tobacco. Tais would
leave between 100 and 160 million
pounds for which there will be no | ,
buyers except at extremely low
prices. The Government is prepared
to make loans to remove this surplus
from the regular channels of, trade.
These loans will be dependant upon I
approval of quotas. This, is the only
way growers have of protecting I
prices -of their 19b0 crop of tobacco." I
Miss Davis Speaks
MeMist Women
? ' ' k *
? t
Miss Zoanna Davis, deaconess, and
head of the student, work, relating to
Mathodiat girls at E. C. T. C;, was
guest-speaker-at the meeting; of the
Woman's Missionary Society of the
Meahodist Church, Monday afternoon.
Miss Davis made a timely and en
lightening talk on the subject of
"Methodist Advance." Misa Bettie
Joyner presided and Mra. Pearl John
ston led the devotional exercises.
$ After adjournment delicious , re
freshments were served in the Love
lace room by the executive hoard of
the Society, including:
Miss Bettie Joyner, president; Mrs.
Bertha Gardner, vice president; Mrs.
S. Ac Garris, rerording \ secretary;
Mrs. L. P. Thomas, corresponding
secretary; Mra. T.-W.,Lang, treasur
er; Mrs. E. B. Hodge, Mission Study
. chairman; Mrs. Charles Moxingo, So
cial .Service chairman; Misa Mary
"Friar Rouse, Young Peopled chair
; man; Mn. Pearl Johnston, World
. Outlook and Publicity chairman; Mrs.
[ B. 0. Turnage, Baby. Division chqir
( man; Mrs. T. E. Joyner, local chair
, man; Bin. R. H. Knott and Mrs. Wil
I lard Teal, Orphanage chairmen.
, In a business session the Society
voted to-make Brenda Adelaide, the
infant daughter of Mra. Edgar J
Barrett, a Crcile chairman, & life
f- member of the Baby Division. ,. k _
! MATTRESSES
r / 1 s- %.
i Approximately 400 low-income
a farm families of Craven County aip
? expected to file applications under
- the Federal-State mattress-making
? program, reports Paul M. Cox, assjstr
s ant farm agent i ,
" ' - !. " ? i:
i '? in 4 l
, Br HUGO & SIMS v::-V"v i
^ {yifllrtiijfm' Cftiiiiumdiii 0
CAMPAIGN ISSUES AHMAD.,
f WMXKBPS VIEjVS OUTLINED.
CONVENTION AVFTERMATH.
..-NAZI IN SOUTH AMERICA.
(THREE NATIONS AFFECTED.
AIRPLANE: MOTORS.
i OUR PLANE CAPACITY.
fWLL P. D. R. ACCEPT?
ii THIRD PARTY DISCUSSED. {
U. S. NAVAL EXPANSION.
< The issues -of the 1940 presidential
?arapaign will depend^ in part, upon!
tho action- taken by theDenwcratici
Convention, both in selecting a nomi
nee and in framing1 a platform, but
they will alee depend upon the declar-1
itions of the Republican nominee,!
Wendell Willkie, as. be goes through!
die country, -waging his v.piomi?ed j
'crusading, aggressive,, fighting cam-1
oaign."
The utility executive, in the few I
weeks before his nomination, made!
i number-of-speeches in various parts I
>f the country and from them one I
learned something of his attitude to-j
wand public questions. His general
attack ia upon the New Deal as a I
threat to freedom - through the in-1
:reaae of the-powers of Government
Mr. Willkie urges .modification of I
existing tax laws, -a-strict curb op
regulatory agencies and a better at
titude' on the part of government to
ward business. He has not advocat
ed the. wholesale? repeal' of all New
Deal reform* -Ur regard to our for-J
eign policy, Mr. ..Willkie expresses
sympathy for the German-conquered!
and German-threatened, but opposes J
intervention in Europe's war. He is J
for national defense as a protection
against war.
Following the selection of Sen
ator Charles L. McNary, of Oregon,
for second place on the Republican
ticket, the Convention adjourned. The
leading parti cipahts, tired out by the
strenuous meeting, sought rest in
Bhort vacations. It will be a few
weeks before the full results of the
Convention become apparent.
Generally speaking, the unsuccess
ful contestants rallied promptly to
the support of the nominee who had
gained convention strength from the
support given him by Alfred M.
Landon, the Party's candidate in 1936.
Mr. Hoover went fishing without
comment. Some rumors of a com
plete reorganization of the national
committee have been heard and, de
spite Willkie's popularity in - some
sections, political observers will
watch closely for any evidence of
luke-warm support of the formey
Democrat who waa unanimously se
lected to lead the Republican Party. "
The situation in. South' -America
continues to be .threatening,.. with
Uruguay, Argentina and Brazil par-:
ticularly threatened by the work of
Fifth Column agents and totalitarian
agitators. Recent discovery of the
Nazi plot to seize Uruguay and the
disclusures in the sensational investi
gation of Nasi activities in that coun
try) emphasizes the reality of tfie
dangers which.eriat in these coiui
tries.
Prompt action by the (Uruguayan
authorities* together with equally
enorgctio action -on the pari of Brazil,
succeeded in thwarting the Nazi plot,
lp Uruguay tte) Army continues to
guard railroad stationer telegraph of
fices, lighthouses,, ports and. auto
mobile zoads to, frontier points. Tile
people are flocking ta recruiting sta
ticms and enrolling for-voluntary mil
itary service.
It recently revealed, thab Uru
guay vas' greatly assisted by Brazil
in handling 'the difficult situation in
connection wkhthe Nazi plans. Civi
lian troopst were 'mobilized in. the
South and the report is that Brazil
promised S to^terone if .an. armed
U^ton^zattempted Jto tnake Uruguay
a//Germanoolony.
? ' ' 1
In Argentina and Uruguay, the
newspapers and fcroadtfasting atationi
are under.strict control, but .there is
some complaint that the Natridfttsdsl
organisations are permitted .to pan
tinue their anti-democmtic propagan
da., Brazil has established strict
> rules against newspaper criticism^
' Nasi activities in other South Ameri
' can countries. Host observers be
f. Beve thatg Souths 'American ocwntrw)
I are in more danger from internal dis
1 turbances than from outside > diva
sions, and doubb whether the- Govern
ment his taken (fifritigsti
I actions to cope with the siteatiofi
" N
Cotton farmers benefit directly
from good ginning, but the ginner
must obtain a reasonable profit for
his services if he expects to continue
an adequate service to his patrons,
says J. C. Ferguson, Extension gin
ning specialist of Stdte College. ,
Care in picking and handling cot- ,
ton before it reaches the gin is just .
as important as care in the actual ;
ginning operation. The ginner can
render his best service only when his j
patrons cooperate with him in bring- ?
ing cotton to the gin that is reason,- ,
ably clean and in proper condition ,
for ginning.
' Ferguson said the swing toward
improved cotton varieties has result- ,
ed in more care of the seed at the .?
gin. Various methods of handling.,
seed have been ? devised, with- the
most common- being the blow , pipe
vacuum syBtem and the belt syBtem
underneath the tfn stands.
A> modern gin plant, the special
ist pointed out, should include such
features as a conditioner or drier, a.
pure seed handling system, adequate ,
cleaning and extracting machinery,
economical fans, separators and pip
ing, and a good baling prpas.
.In the 1989 ginning season, ap
proximately 1,100 out of 11384 gins .
in the United States operated driers,
of which 22 were in North Carolina.
From reports furnished by ginners
operating these driers, it was found
that in North Carolina the average '
improvement made on damp or wet ,
cottons amounted to $4 a bale,-while
the fuel cost averaged less than 20 ,
cents a bale.
There is still plenty of room frr
improvement in this-Stdte> Ferguson
said, pointing out thatfrom the. many
bales, of?rough--cotton-ginned last
year, it is evident .that some ginners
are negligent in the care and opera
tion of their plants. -.
Atlanta Cotton Office
Reports Many Requests
For Forms
Requests for application forms on
which to file, for free Government
classing of 1940 cotton have come to
the Atlanta office of the Agricul
tural Marketing- Service v from 661
group representatives and members,
it was reported today by Joe H. Mc
Lure, who is in charge of the cotton,
classing office in this area. t.
- The several cotton offices of the
Service report a total of more than
2,000 requests for application, which
is more than twice the number of
groups approved for the free) classing
and market news service last year.,
"The -large number of. requests for.
applications already received/' Mr.
McLure said, "indicates that even
more ootton improvement associa
tions, want their 1940 cotton classed
than was the case last season. This
increased interest makes it especially
important that applications be filed
not later than early July to.facilitate
approval of the -forms and delivery
of supplies to each group representa
tive before his first cotton is picked."
Of tba,-applications already filed,
U0 had beqnvapproved to Jyne 24
compared with 98 approvals reported
to June 24 last year. "Considering
the latnesa of the present season and
tibf; need-for.replanting dn many sec
tions," said Mr.-McLure,' "group rep
resentatives appear to be making an
effortto get their applications in
?early." ...
V ? Applicationsfrom organized cot
ton improvement groups in the At
lanta area o$ requests for application
forms may be 'sent to the Atlanta of
fice of the Agricultural Marketing
Service, Room 601, 441 West.Peach
tree Street, Atlanta, Georgia. Forms
must be .- filled in and- filed/before
August 1 for Georgia^*-Alabama,
South Carolina, and .Florida and not
later thaa.August 16 for. Nort|t
Carolina and< Virginia.
.jj?a??
1 WHa KNOWS ? '
? 1. How many war planes are ,b^
I ing- produced in this country now?k j
I 2. A What European nations hqlji
?r territory in this hemisphere which
? may lie vital to the defense 'of this
I . 8j ;What= modem-nation has the
| iL .What taxpayers are required ,to
H- file-income tax returns? ?
H . 6. What was the size of the (J. S,
; Army'when- Henry L. Stfatson
' Secretary of War under Prcridagl
I b?.
EUROPEAN
SUMMARY !
???????mm?? i i ii i ii i |f
London ? British and German)
planer in biggest air battle of war
over Britain's, channel coast; British' ''
claim 14 Nad; plane*, shot down^j
admiralty says* Italian fleet put tp.. _
flight in mediterranean.
V Berlin?Germane claim 29 British
planes shot down in past 24 hours;
German planes sink British ^cruiser ?
and four merchant ships in ? DoverU
straits, and damage- another cruiser j.
and.three othaevesselsjHitler oon- ^
fen with Italian and; Hungarian lead,- a
ers?planning "new order" in? Ball^- a
ans and.peaceful settlement of Bur, n
mania's quarrel with Hungary and ?
Bulgaria. ;,
Rome?Italian high command Sayp a
Italian fleet sinks two British war- f,
ships and heavily damage i several a
others in< clash in Ionian sea, sending a
the British fleeing; Italians admit
losing a destroyer and a submarine. ?l
Bucharest ? Rumania withdraws p
from.the League of Nations. < , 0
Zurich'? France ; votes out demo- .
cratic rule, but the nation will de- q
termine by plebiscite whether the na
tion is to have a new totalitarian did1- ,
tatorship.
? ; ? S
? FOUNTAIN NEWS ~\!
(Bjr MBS. M. D. TELVEBTOtO .
' ' a C
f
Misses Nina Estelle Yelverton and
Garolyn Redick spent the week end r
in .Wake Forest,
- Miss Elizabeth Smith visited ?
friends; in Burgaw during the week
end. t . ,
Mrs. G. E; Trevathan, Mrs. J. -L. ?
Dozier, Mrs. Robert Mercer, .Mrs.,
Hardy Johnson, Mrs. G. W. Lane and ?
Mrs. E. B. Beasley were ; bridge
guests of Mrs. M. E. Lane 4n Pine
topB Wednesday. '.
Mr. and Mrs.. Leslie Newman were 11
guests during the week end of Mr. ?
and Mrs. Bruce Eagles. : They left
Monday for New Bern where Mr.
Newman has accepted a position as *
chaplain of the C. C. C. Camps of 6
that, district. ...
Dr. R. Li .Eagles* was among the *
successful applicants to recently pads 1
the State Dental Board examination
and secure lieense to practice Dentis
try in this State. .He was graduated c
from Richmond Dental College and ?
passed the Virginia State examina- c
tion in June. ? - V " '' 'v 1
. Mrs. W. R. Harris, Mrs. A. C. Gay, c
Mrs. J. A. Mercer, Mrs. G. E. Theva- 1
than, Mrs E. B. Beasiey and Mrs. R. '1
A. Fountain were luncheon guests
Thursday of Mrs. B. L. Stokes in *
Robersonville.
J. R. TUGWELL
J. R. Tygwell, 77, died suddenly at <
his home in Fountain Friday., Funeral <
services were conducted -Sunday at :3 '
p. m. at the late; home , by the Rev. i
H. M. Wilson, assisted by the Rev. J
C. B. Mashburn; both of Farmville. 1
Interment was in Fountain cemetery, i
Surviving are his -widow, Mrs. Mattie
Lee Tugwell; three sons, W. D. Tug- I
well, of Aberdeen, J.' R,*; Tugwell, Jr., j
of Fountain, and L. S. Tugwell, of 1
New York City; two daughters, Mrs. i
B. L. Phillips, of Fountain; Mrs. S. ( i
M. Flana^aV 'of Farmville, and one.
half-sister, Mrs, Watt- Parker, Of i
Farmville. !' ' i -J
? ? . . ? ? t ? '
Nazi Aircraft
Siialfiawft hi
Coastal Raid
1 ! .
Ten"' Planes Jteported
Lost In Battle Over
England; Fighter Pi
lots Circle Raiders j j
London, July 10. ?r- Ten German
planes were reported shot down &is
afternoon in a great air battle ovier"
England's southern ? coast and the
English chjumel, involving nearly 160
planes. ' * ' |j
An air. raid warden at a south
! eastern English port said two forma
tions, each, nearly 60 strong, attach
ed a convoy of small ships and he. be^
lieved one ship wag sunk.
"I saw three bombers go down in
> less than two minutes as the British'
? fighter pilots maneuvered to encircle
the Nazis," he declared.
The warden was authority for the
estimate of the force*.involved and
> German planes destroyed.
.i The^warden said that in a cpllossal
1 dive-bombing assault the Germans
enveloped the- shipsin. a. cloud of
andre,' - j
? - AntiMdhaaffc guna' aelped the
fighting; planes break'; up fhje raid
and smoke poured from several of
the raiders retaeatid toward
f British arcountn of another -phase
panied by fighting plane*, kept in
clone-formation until swift British
fighters aplit them up. Than they
the aottth eoaat of Britain when
dent; Net Be4J?ed
for Aggression; Boose
M<fn Nat Be. Sent To
take Part In European
Wars
-Washington, July 10. l-w, President
bosevelt. asked Coyness to ? author
5e an additional 14,848471,957 for
efense today in a^ special message
8aerting that "we will not use our
rms in a war-of aggression; .v/e will
ot send our men to take part in
luropean -wars."
Mr. Roosevelt's request brought to
pproximately $10,000,000,000. the
mds and contract authorizations
sked this session for land, sea and
ir armaments.
Specifically, Mr. ..Roosevelt today
equeated $2461,441,957 in cash ap
ropriations and?$2,686,730/100 of
ontract authorizations.
"The principal lesson of the war
p to the present time--is that par
ial defense is inadequate defense,"
ir. Roosevelt declared.
"So great a sum means sacrifice.
!o large a program means hard
rork?the participation of the whole
ountry in. the total defense of the
ountry. This nation through sacri
ice and work and unity proposes to
emain free."
The president outlined the gov
rnment's "immediate objectives" as
ollows:
1. "To carry forward the naval
xpansion program . designed to
mild up the navy to meet any pos
ible combination of hostile naval
orces."
2.. "To oomplete the total. equip
nent for a land force ,pf approxi
mately 1,200,000 men, though, of
ourse, this total of menwould not
?a in the army in time of peace."
3. "To procure reserve stocks of
anks, guns, artillery, ammunition,
to, for another 800,000 men, or a
otal of 2,000,000 men if a mobiliza
ion.of- such a force should become ? C
lecessary."
4. "To provide for manufacturing
facilities, public and , private, nec
issary to produce critical,,items of
squipment required for a laud-force
>f. 2,OO0gt)pO men and to produce the
irdinace .items required for the air- ?
:raft. program of the army_ and
lavy?guns, arms, armor, bomb
lights and ammunition."
5. "Procurement of .15,000. addi
;ional planes for the army with nec
issary spare engines, armament and'
he most modern equipment."
4>lio4< r,A?nr?aha TX751G
uiav, vviigj*.v?jv ?f%M
jonsidering. enactment of- a system
)f "selective training*' to develop
'the neeessaty man-power to oper
ite this material and man-power to
Full army non-combat?_ needs," Mr.
Roosevelt commented ? but without
specifying what {dan he favored:
"In this way we can make certain
that when this modern material be
comes available it will be placed in
the hands of troops trained, season
ed and, ready and that replacement
material can be guaranteed."
At one point Mr. Roosevelt de
clared: "We fully- understand the
threat of the new. enslavement in
tvhich men may not*speak, may,not
listen, may not think. As these
threats become more numerous and
their dire . meaning more clear it
deepens the determination of the
American people to meet them with
wholly .adequate .defense.
v "We have seen nation after na
tion, some of them, weakened by
treachery from within, succumb to
the force of the .aggressor. We see .
great nations still, gallantly JIghting
against aggression, encouraged by
high hope of, ultimate victory.
. "That we are opposed to war is
known not only to every American,
but to every government in the J ??
world. We will pot use our arms in
A war aggression; we will not
send* our men .to take part in Euro
pean ware."
A T?~?~?:
Chamber of Commerce
aiid Merchants tb Meet
1' r-':~ >'? " t ? ' ' > V*" 1 ? *
. 9
I ..... . ? #
r ?
Theannualmeetingof the Farm
ville Chamber of Commerce and Mer
chants -Association wiH be held to- '
night, Friday, at 7:00 o'clock, at the
municipal swimming pool. A barbe
cue supper will be served, and presi
dent T. E. Joyner urges that.every
member attend.. The election; of offi- .
o&b wiH be amohg tte business mat
ters to be brought before.the organi
zation <at thia'time.
;:T- .? ;? ? v ; . \