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****************4 * dqwKeJttfm&w fer£ftr security; too! J9BI * * ' • - ■* . ; '.^ mm ■ ii i '■ * VOLUME mKTT-FITB FARMVILLE, PITT COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 1945 NUMBER THIRTY-THREE : i ,i,i : ! • . . » ui1 . i i — GEN. MacARTHUR'S FORCES MAKE RAPID GAINS TOWARDS MANILA American Troops Lead By General MacArthur Landed In Lingayen Gulf On Wednesday! Where They Met Little Opposition General MacArthur's Headquarters on Lupzon, Philippines, Jan. 10—Tens of thousands of American troops, landing with Gen. Douglas MacAr thur in Lingayen Gulf on western Luzon island, drove tank-led spear heads south across flatlands toward Manila, Wednesday, in the climatic showdown fight for the Philippines. Manila was less than 120 miles away through low, dry country ex cellently suited for the enormous quantities of mechanized equipment landed with the veteran fighting men from an 800-ship convoy which stretched out. for 70 miles. Twenty-four hours after the initial) landings, made against amazingly light opposition at 9:30 A. M., the Sixth Army Yanks still were pouring ashore and over the same crescent of sand dunes the Japanese invaders used three years ago. Landing losses were officially re ported as very light. General MacArthur, wading ashore with an assault wave, established headquarters on the island where his outnumbered men fought valiantly in defeat at Bataan and Corregidor. With the support of a blistering dawn naval and air barrage of shells, bombs and rockets, Lt. Gen. Walter Krueger's Sixth Army veterans land ed along 15 miles of Lingayen Gulf, found the beaches virtually cleared of defenders and quickly pushed in land. The beachhead extended from near Lingayen city on the southern shore eastward to San Fabian. The low American casualties re futed enemy warnings that an in vasion of Luzon would be a costly undertaking from the start. Jap anese defenses ashore were woefully inadaquate. Some trenches were only a foot deep. (Broadcasts from the scene said the Japanese were so frantic with rage some swam ouf and threw hand grenades at the Americas ships.) Of momentous importance in tightening a military noose on Japan, the inv^aicm was orderly. There was no Moody battle on the beaches. * The Americans merely ploughed up the invasion ground with a fearsome preliminary barrage of hundreds of tons of metal and swarm ed ashore calmly. General MacArthur triumphantly announced the landing had severed Japan's Unas of reinforcement and supply, forcing the enemy to fight with such resources as he has on the island. The general said the Japanese' evidently did not expect the invasion at the Lingayen sector, and attribut ed the light American losses to "this strategic surprise." Fully 3,000 small amphibious craft, loaded with troops, nestled near the transports until the fearsome curtain of naval gunfire and rockets lifted. ' Enemy Air Attacks Before the landing, tLe huge inva sion armada weathered the most dead ly air %Uack the Japanese could mount dating back to January 5, The enemy had the convoy under obser vation from the time it started, but waited until it Approached Luson past enemy-held islands before attacking. American interceptor pilots and anti-fcireraft guns knocked down at least 79 planes Mac Arthur's com munique acknowledged some loas and damage, but a high seventh fleet of ficer said it did not impaiir the effi ciency of the striking force. A Japanese midgtt submarine sent two torpedoes toward a group of cruisers, one carrying General Mac Arthur. They slithered harmlessly through the formation. Die 99-<foot sub was tweed to the surface by depth charges, was sammsd by a destroyer and sent to the bottom. Almost twice the number of men used in the first invasion wave at Leyte, to start the invasion of the Philippines last October 20, were thrown into the - landings. Wean Campaign Hat MacArthur, wearing his famed cam paign hat and five stars on* his collar, sat atop the motor box df ids invasion craft smoking a big corn cob pipe ad he headed.toward shore with his man about two hours after the initial The gensnl waded ashore and took in a jeep for the nearest com mand post When the Jeep broke he made it by foot. Soon he talking with privates and gen " ke, highly pleased with the at the Once MaeArthar's the Ja H WAR IN BRIEF U. S. forces advance tan miles into northwestern Luzon and seise foui major towns in first 24 hours of in vasion; Japanese opposition negligi ble as Ameriicans take coastal towns of Lingayen, Dagupan, Nangaldan and San Fabian. British troops capture eight towns in four-mile advance against Nasi salient; enter and begin liquidation of LaRoche and Vielsalm. Soviet forces smash to wintin one and one-quarter miles of Komarno; in Budapest; Red Army cleans out more than 1,000 city blocks. More than 1,400 heavy bombers hammer German escape route from Belgium bulge; smash road bridges and four airfields at mouth of salient; Hannover and Cologne bombed. Allies repulse enemy raiding party attempting to cross Senio River in Italy; action in other sectors confin ed to patrolling. British troops seize Shwebo air field; now consolidating positions for drive on Mandalay, 46 miles south east. Lt. D. O. Ryon Is Killed In Action Washington, D. C., Dec. 81.—Lt David O. Ryon, 24, son of Mr. and Mrs. N. E. Ryon, of Washington, was killed in action, April 17, while serving as navigator on a B-24 Lib erator bomber. He was reported missing at the time, but the War De partment has now listed him as kill ed in action. Lt. Ryon was enlisted in the air forces, December 27, 1941, just a few days after receiving an appoint ment as assistant organist at the Washington cathedral. He had won the Air Medal for meritorious achieve ment in missions over Prance, Aus tria and the Balkans. He was graduated with honors from Central High School and Duke University, and attended the Peabody Conservatory of Music in Baltimore. While at Duke, he won a ministerial scholarship and was accepted as a student at Virginia Theological Semi nary, near Alexandria, Va., but re quested an extension in order to serve his country. Surviving are his parents, a sister, Miss Mary Elizabeth Ryon, senior at Duke University, and a brother, Tom my S. Ryon, of Farmville, N. C. Ed. Note: Lt. Ryon was well known here, having visited his bro ther oh several occasions, and news of his passing will be received with regret by his friends and acquaint ances, who will join with The En terprise in extending sympathy to the Ryon family in their bereavement. Black Market Trials Begm Soldiers Held For Theft Of American Supplu Paris, Jan. 9.—A huge cigarettes moving toward the from the United States dwindle at one time almost to the va point before reaching- Paris, a court martial witness testified today. P The hearing waa the first of a series of trials involving two officers and 182 enlisted men charged with pilfering supply trains and selling the goods on the French black market. Lt. Harry W. Kline of the post ex change division of the chief quarter master's office, testified shipments from the United States were geared to deliver 77,000,000 cigarettes month ly, increasing as the number of troops in Europe increased. Actually, he said only 34,900,000 cigarettes wen available overseas in September and subsequent inventories showed on Nov. 18 only 11,(W0,000. There were similar shortages, Kline testified, in candy, rasor blades and soap. Four enlisted men, all members of the one company of a railway cperat ing"battalion, were the first to go on trial. WE CANNOT PRINT OVERSEAS ADDRESSES Due to the fact that chafiges of addresses of service men continue to flood our desk, we an bound to ** mind our readers that the govern ment has requested that we do < publish addresses at men for very obvious reasons. Department lies of men segb not supposed to be public. Rail lines and good i T promise of comparatively fast metrt for the first time in the ' west Pattfie campaign. Lunon V) In His dry season, aaotha factor favorable to mechanised w*r President's Budget Requests Call for Reduced Spending 11 Message To Congress Asks For 83 Billion DoHars With 79 For War Purposes Wa«|uMrtog, Jw. ®. — President Roosevelt sent to Congress today an 83-billion-dpllar budget that might swing more than 10 Billion dollars «p or down. It all depends on the war—and the President refused to predict when the shooting will stop in Europe or any where else. "My only prediction," he told Con gress, "is that our enemies will be totally defeated before we lay down our aims." At a moment when "fighting all over the globe reaches a climax of fury," Mr. Roosevelt sent up hi# an nual budget message for the fiscal year 1946 which starts next July 1. In it, he estimated total govern ment speeding' at 83 billions. That would be the lowest in three years. It's nearly 17 billions below the re cord spending of 100 billion in the fiscal year IMS which is now half over. He based the 88-billion figure on a guess that the War will require 70 billion dollars. The other 13 billions are for: 1. Ordinary government expenses. Those would be reduced from $3, -502,000,000 to $3,266,000,000, which he called "rockbottom." 2. Three large items which are growing fast — benefits to veterans, interest on the public debt, and re funds to taxpayers. Mr. Roosevelt said estimates for 1946 war costs have ranged from less than 60 billions to more than 80 billions—depending on various war possibilities. He hit upon 70 billions a a "tan eative" figure, but "the rate of ac tual spending must depend on de velopments on the battlefnmts." War costs in the present fiscal year are about 89 billion dollars. No matter what happens—even if Germany fights on for" another year and a half—war spending is expect ed to drop in fiscal 1946. This is because "initial equipment" for the army and navy is about com plete, the huge war building program is nearly ended, and our long1 supply lines are filled with moving supplies. Budget Director Harold D. Smith put it this way: we are shifting from a "building up" to a "main tenance" basis. Holding a news conference, Smith said of the budget and the war: "We are working on guesses — 18 months ahead." Mr. Roosevelt, taking no chances with war uncertainties, ' said he plans to 'ask Congress for 87 billion dollars in appropriations of which 73 billions will be for the war. These appropriations, he said, will make sure that "the armed forces can make adequate plans to keep fighting all over the world. If the war develops favorably, the left over funds will be set aside and re sorted to Congress. However, the President cautioned that there has been "overoptimistic speculation" about the possible cut in war spending when Germany is crushed. We would make a great mistake, he declared, if we under estimated the task of whipping Japan. „ He sent up detailed requests for appropriations ror the 13-billion "non war" spending. But he put off making detailed recommendations for war appropria tions on til spring. War appropriations in a given period don't coincide with war spend ing, because funds obligated in date year are often spent in a later year. Thus, jn the fiscal year 1944 which ended last summer, the record amount of 128 billion dollars was appropriat ed for all purposes, bat total spend ing wait only 95 billions. And in the presort fiscal year 1946, appropria tions are expected to be 97 billions while spending is 100 bOUotas. Mr. Roosevelt proposed no new tax legislation. But he estimated that under recent tax laws, the federal revenue will shrink from $45,700,000,000 to *41,800,000,000 in the coming fiscal year. . This is because reduced war spend ing will mean smaller individual in and war profit*—and there aymeats. revenue rolling in, will need to borrow with 61 * year M aw 2S9 billion doiUn. Mr. said ifs expected to be 262 billions by July 1, and then rise to 292 bil lions during the fiscal year. adfrd that this development will require a further boost in ths debt limit which is now 260 billions. The President laid Hlws on what Destroyers Lost pi '' Typhoon Sinks Spence, Monaghan and Hull With Heavy Loss of life Washington Jan. 10.—A mammoth typhoon swallowed three American destroyers and damaged an undis closed number of leaser craft with apparent heavy loss of life during recent combat operations in the West ern Pacific, the Navy disclosed to night. It also announced that seven smaller craft were destroyed by ene my action in the pacific. Only a total of 84 crew members were rescued from the three ill fated destroyers—the Spence, Hull and Monaghan — whose total nor mal complement is 520 men. Thus, the indicated apparent loss is about 500 men inasmuch as destroyers car ry larger crews in wartime. The NayA stating that "the im portance of the operational situa tion was such that the operations in hand could not be suspended or al tered because of weather condi tions," said all circumstances of the unusual disaster are being investi gated by a court of inquiry convened by Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz and headed by Vice Admiral* V. H. Hoover. Next of kin of casualties from the Hull and the Monaghan have been notified and those of the Spence will be notified as soon as informa tion becomes available. The Navj* did not give details of the sinkings, but the destroyers ap parently were gathered up out of the water by the typhoon and then crushed by gigantic waves. Representatives On Committees Pitt County's representatives in the Legislature were given a num ber of important committee assign ments. George W. Davis of Farmville is on the following committee^? Agri culture, Appropriations, Banks and Banking, Conservation and Devel opment, Counties, Cities and Townb, Education, Pensions, Printing. . S. O. Worthington of Greenville is on the following committees: 'Banks and Banking, Congressional Dis tricts, Corporations, Courts'and Ju dicial Districts, Drainage, Elections and Election Laws, Finance, Insur ance, Interstate Cooperation, Judi ciary No. 2, Penal Institutions, Re codification, Justices of thp Peace and Veterans' Legislation. MEETING CALLED OFF Greenville, Jan. 9.—The 10th an nual meeting of the North Carolina Farm Bureau Federation; scheduled for February 7-8 in Winston-Salem, has been postponed indefinitely in compliance with government requests that conventions with more than 60 delegates not be held, according to statements today by President J. E. Winslow, of Greenville, and Secretary R. Flake Shaw, of Greensboro. President Winslow and Secretary Shaw issued the following statement: "The North Carolina F'arm Bureau in compliance with a request issued January 5 by James F- Byrnes, war mobilization director, is happy to post pone indefinitely the 10th annual meeting of the North Carolina Farm Bureau Federation scheduled to meet at Winston-Salem on February 7-8." rising. Here they are: 1. Interest on the public debt This will be *4,500,000,000, an in crease of $760,000,000 over the pres ent year. 2. Veterans' benefits—$2,623,000, 000, more than twice as much as this year. This figure is going up and up. The President said the fqll impact of the veterans' program won't be felt until future yeexs. 3. Tax refunds—$2,726,000,000, an inc erase of $666^000,000. About one billion dollars will go. to individuals because the withholding tax will have taken more than the proper amount of their income taxes. (Other individuals will be paying the govern ment fojr the oppisite reason.) Hie rest of the refunds will go to corporations. For example one bil lion dollars will be set aside because the law provides for 10 per cent re funds at excess' profits taxes after the war. In the forefront of the President's proposals for new legislation was a strong ajnteal to Congress to ap prove the Bretton Woods agree ments. He said it's "imperative" that the international monetary fund and the intenuuiapal bank for i struction and development be lished "at qnce." Those two institu tions were agreed upon tentatively by delegates from more than 40 nations at Bretton Woods, N. rr*r. February 1 is the final < ing reqeusts for "new grower" ' allotments for 1945, ~ ' ■mipHpvn ■ " . - V Raises to Replace War Bonus For Teachers, Others Appropriations Bill Pro vides Salary Boosts Slightly Larger Than Amount of War Bonus Raleigh, Jan. 11.—The 1949-47 ap propriations bill, prepared by the Advisory Budget Commission and Tn ! troduced yesterday in both houses of the General Assembly, calls for in creased salaries for public school teachers through a revised salary schedule and for a salary /raise for other State employes in the amount of the present War Bonus plus 3 per cent. Also included in the Advisory Bud get Commission's report, which ac companied the bill, was a recommen dation that $$1,736^937 be set aside from the General Fund surplus to retire the General Fund debt. Such action was taken by the As sembly yesterday, and the measure proposing the paying- off of the Gen eral Fund debt became lav as the ap propriations bill was received. The Budget Commission, basing its recommended appropriation* on ex pected General Fund revenue of $65, 630,014 for 1946-46 and $62,980,014 for 1946-47, adopted a cautious policy of issuing a "hand*-off" warning with respect ty the General Fund surplus. By recommending the setting aside of a fund for debt retirement and the investing of the remainder of the surplus in a Postwar Reserve Fund, the Budget Commission had the Gen eral Fund credit balance neatly tied up and out of reach of all State agen cies and institutions which had de signs on it. Governor's Message. Governor's Cherry's budget mes sage, which also accompanied the appropriations bill and the compan ion revenue' bill, recommended that no major tax reductions be consider ed by the 1946 General Assembly- and urged adoption of recommended ap propriations for the increase in teach er salaries and for other State em ployee, for forest fire control, for hos pitals for the insane, for State Col lege's agricultural program, and for the Highway Commission. N Governor Cherry also recommend ed that action be taken to retire the General Fund debt ' SERVICE MEN'S • CENTER # Registering at the local during the past week were: Farmville—Capt James H. Darden, recently returned from nineteen months in the Pacific LL' and Mrs. G.' A. Winstead, c/o Fleet Post Of fice, New York. Lt W instead is the son of Mrs. John W.'Holmes. ' Pfc. T. Wright, Camp Lejeune and Baltimore, Md. Pvt. Milton Baxfield, Snow Hill and Davis Monthan Field, Tucson, Ari zona. Hie Farmville Home Demonstra tion Club, Mrs. Bob Hinson, Presi dent, was the Hostess Group, and donated chocolate cake, fried chicken, biscuits, fresh ham, lettuce, toma toes, tomato Juice, milk, aandw.'eh spread, and fruit. The acting host esses were, Mrs. J. R. Lewis, Mrs. B. M Lewis, Mrs. Bob Hinson, Mrs. Helen Horton assisted by Mrs. Charles Raaberry and Mrs. Jack Smith. Mr. and Mrs. Bob Norman and Mr. and Mrs. Beanie Wooten donated milk. A letter fronj Cpl. Harry L. Bloom er says he is now in India and is get ting on well and learning to speak the language little by little. It is quite a sight to see a native bearer with turban and sidrt swinging a baseball b»t He feels they will be converted to our ideas before they get us to theirs. He says everything possible wa* done to make Christmas merry. Th# mess hall was open from noon on through and no one went hungry. In fact he thinks a lot were uncomfortable from overeating. They had Christmas trees in the mass hall and the Chapel, and in his office was an imitation tcee, four inches high, (hat had been sent in a Christmas package, and was put in a prominent place. He says they learn to appre ciate small things there and he haa plenty of .tune to do a lot ef thinking and often thinks of the time he spent in Farmville—that it is better to think of pleasanter things and he re members all of the pleasant times he ha£ in Farmville. •< . The State College Extension Ser vice is inaugurating a special series of cor? demonstrations this year thrp^h the county agents to combine all the latest improvements to corn1 production. An application of 2% pounds of *-8-3 fertiliser per square yasd is recommepjflad for tobacco plant beds by the State College Extension Service. Tupdiaas with nitrogen, whi» GERMJU6 NOW RETREA1 FROM THE BELGIAN BULGE PUBLIC DEBT Washington, Jan. 9.—If the public debt, slated to reach $292,300,000,000 by June 80,1946, were divided equal ly, every man, woman and child in the United States would owe $2,118. A man with a wife and two chil dren would owe $8,472, while a. man and his wife with eight children would have a bill of $21480. The per capita share in the gov ernment's debt will rise $298 in fiscal 1946, if the debt follows Presidential estimates and goes from $261,800, 000,000 cm June SO, 1946, to $292, 300^000,000 a year later. The individual's share in the total cost of war, which from July 1, 1940, to June 30, 1946, is expected to reach the astonomical figure of $460,000, 000,000, will be even more on a per capita basis—$3,251 each for the 138,000,000 people in the United States. Draft Quota Is Doubled For 1st Half of the Year Washington, Jan. 10.—Draft quotas will be doubled during the first six months of this year and therefore "work or fight" legislation is impera tive. Army and Navy leaders de clared today. Only through legislation by which every able-bodied person can make an orderly contribution to the war effort^ said Robert P. Patterson, Un dersecretary of War, can 900,000 men be furnished to the armed forces and 700,000 workers be provided for industry between'now and July 1. Patterson and Ralph A. Bard, Un dersecretary of the Navy, testified before the House Military Commit tee. They went "all out" for gen eral national war service legislation but endorse sa a stopgap measnre a "work or be drafted" bill offered by Chairman Hay (D-Ky) applicable only to males 18 through 46. May's bill, or some form of it, is, in effect, a national service measure for 18-to-45 males and currently is generally preferred on Capitol Hill over outright national service legis lation requested by President Roose velt in his message to Congress. .a Plans are being, made for each county agent to place four hybrid corn demonstrations in 1946 for in creased corn production. The latest methods of spacing, fertilization, and cultivation will be followed. Red Army Drives Towards Vienna Russians Have Captur ed More Than 2,300 of the Budapest's 4,500 City Blocks Moscow, Jan. 11.—Bad Army as sault# within Budapest ware reported increasing in fury Wednesday while German relief columns, now menaced by a vast outflanking drive north of the Danube ~cnd, had failed in at tempts to break through to the besieg ed garrison. In the 18th day of street fighting, the Russians claimed control of more than half of the once beautiful Hun garism capital. Northwest beyond the Danube Mar shal Rodion Y. Malinoysky's armor and infantry were making rapid strides toward Komarom, north bank communications hub which was one of the springboards for the German rescue defensive. In advances of three miles or more, his troops captured the river bank town of lea, east of Komarom, and half a dozen other communities to the northedtt m a wheeling move ment that could carry around the big German base and on toward Bratis lava, the Austrian border and even tually to Vienna. The Russian communique said the Germans were throying in strong re inforcements to stem this westward Soviet tide, but it declared the Red Army still was advancing. Fftth troops also were brought up by the Germans west and northwest of Budapest New German tank and infantry attacks failed, the official announcementNaid. The German counterattack, which began January 2—four days after the start of tits Russian annihilation of fensive against the Budapest garri son—still was being maintained with desperate vigor, front advices satd.B Dispatches said there were signs that the care of the enemy resistance within Budapest was crackiing. The r Escape Route Has Been Narrowed to Less Hum Nine Miles By Ameri can Armies Puis, Jan. 11.—Ths Qmh hm started "a measured, itap by step withdrawal" from th« western tip of the blizzard-bound Belgian bolgt whoa© narrow waiat had been ed to leaa than nine an by concentric attacks of can armies. Par to the south, however, diver sionary enemy attacks struck to wtth in 14 milea tooth of 8trssbourg through the French Pint Anny. The Sixth Army Group of Lt Geo. Jacob L. Devera slugged bade into the bm»« bridgehead town of OtuMtihi, milea northeast of the ancient Aleu tian city. Deep snow and bitter cold hamper ed operations against the bulge, but Allied forces "continued to make progress," Gen. Eisenhower's com munique said. Troops and tanks of Lt Gen. Court ney H. Hodges' Pint Army poesd a grave threat within throe milea of the last good roed within the the St. Viht-Houfflaise Highway. The British Second Amy captur er Fomeros, Hodister and r4-won Buro at the western end of the bulge where a staff officer of Field Mar shal Montgomery declared: "The German* are pulling quite a bit from the tip of the salient in what appears to be the start of a measured, step by step withdrawal. It is too early, however, to say that the enemy is pulling out of the whole salient" It was notable that the Berlin ndio had started preparing its home front for such a retreat T«* Battle Sages The 82nd Airborne Division fought into Vielsalm (pop. 8481), nine miles west of St Vith, major German bees m the bulge. Other infantry fought down the last 1,800 yards toward La rocke, also a highway cento-. The biggest tank battle of the whole campaign within the Ardennes flared into its second day at the crossroads village of Samroe, throe milea north east of Laroche.. The outoooto was not yet Apparent On the tough south side of the salient, Lt Gen. George S. Patton's Third Army advanced along a 20 mile* front from n8Hh of B as to give to east of the Luxembourg town of Wilts, with the famous 101st Air borne Division reaching a point only four and a half miles south of Houf falize. That road junction, almost in the center of the bulge, was under shellfiro from s&ith and north. Canadians Adrsnee The Canadian First Amy in Hol land enlivened a dormant sector by advancing a mile near Wyler, eight miles southeast of Nljmegen.' Violent barrages blasted Germans from the icy trenches between the Mass (Meuse) and the Wall rivers. Snow still was falling intsrmittmt ly in the bulge. This again tactical air support and incrsssed chances of a successful German with drawal if that was Field Marshal Von Rundstedt's aim. Sowing Treated By P. P. County Agwt. I Farm era of Pitt County treated ap proximately a half million yards at tobacco plant bad with Cyanttfcfd to kill weed seed. Thia practice to a great labor and expense saver*. due to the fact that properly handled it will destroy 90 to 96 percent of weeds on a tobacco bad. However, the or failure of the Cyaaimid depends almost entirely bed ia treated at sowing time. The treatment, if properly applied, killed weed seed to the depth of 8-4 iarHan If soil is stirred below this depth lire weed seed will be brought to the sur face and the treatment will not five results. The following suggestions should be followed in detal: 1—Do not put team or hot** drawn equipment on beds. 2—Prepare the bed as follows: (a) Apply regular amount <rf fer tilizer (2 lba. per yant) broadcast. (b) Mix fertiliser with soil oughly with a yand rake (teeth over 2 inches long). (c) Sow seed and peek in 3—No soda, or topdreaasr will be nimid. The Cyanjmid ia 125 pounds of soda p 4—Generally, lime applied to a treated contains enough Ume t* needs of • plant bed. inS i aM If a dear broth or sired, heft the which *& the
The Farmville Enterprise (Farmville, N.C.)
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