WWrBEENE JOTJfiNiLi
"t-t
NEW, BERNE JOIHi:
ftATU Or ADTKBTISTxa :
On Ioh ; Wfrkw.. i
RXE
' thra moathaw.
QoartiT colDma aa weak...,
....
" on. moata
" , " , mm rr
Half columa oa. waek,
Editor and Proprietor.
" " oaa month.
" . ' ' " ana yar.
J. V'. ttA RPjfijR. ? ar i ii
II. 8. NIJNM, $ PprIeor.
INDEPENDENT IN ALL THINGS.
Terms a.OO .
Ona olona om waak ... It,
m emm moath -.', , ., '
w oo. rpar ? iau i
- Six KoUw
.-1.00
VOL. V.
NEW BERNE, N. C, MAY 4, 1882.
49 Contract, for adr.rti.lDf fur aar
NO. 6.;
or Una way ba toad at lh offlra af th. jc w
Jockal, la tha Brick Block. Crau
Magistrate Blanks al way oa kaad. -
Straat, Naw Barna. North Carolina.
.Mew
Be
()It:ral.
A'
1.'. . -
n
: jonr berne advertisements.
r. v. unmosg.
" CUKIltT MAXtT.
- s3--S-sj-:"rt-r -
. .."j . Opposite aatoaHot New Brn.r.0. ,,
rr . .T"Tm PHACTICE IK THE STATB AND
yv 1 i iw.nl Couu and rernlarty attend U eea-
. -v-atona ot taa-Ooarta in tha followta coantica t
.'.w-iS Crafni, Carteret, Pamlico, " Joaaa, Onslow.
lnor. . . r -, iMmr.o-rW-if.
J. V. WILLIAMS & Co.
ecu:
ZZ1ZZI nSSCHANTS
tti::
4
- "t '.-' - i jj i. -
Consignments
clicit Orders. . :
I7ILLIAUL0E0H
Jcr::z;:.ii. rnciiANpzss
: Emd St. Hew Bum, V. C. -';
.Jfar.30. t T
D. W. HURTT,
T A 3V
.; musts et
1 'i
j JTew Bem, W. C."
JL'ar. SO, 6m v . -
AltBIi EVOKES
.
lit f i -Lf f t f j
rs prompt Attention
Ci
:i wvU rective
erl Eatiataction rQAranteed.
f i i
Proprietor ;
' v f '.
;ccc isor td ueorge w . i;iaypooie I
EU. , ;
Ue-ar Eerna,'IT.a
r i
I Jr.-. --J, 1 I
: LARGEST A.SIJ OLDEST
Mi"
WHOLESALE
ma
gsliE
V :-
;i'h"the c y
: rv . Keeps always In" Stock n Xarge
-i: 5--; 4 -
PORK. LOXtt'C'iEAItS.
if! Tii K
FL.OUK.
. CC1FFEE.
SYRUP.MOlASSES. SALT etc
r .usss s?oez er -
t? DRY GOODS, BOOTS, &.
I: f ArtucLIjrAribaa iir: Roasted
cr c nun o Ail d c ake s
prcat";Tarietyatv?;
T krtociTpf '
; Wliolesale Itayere' win find a large
" STOCK and the LoWeat prices.
V'. I)ou't iku to aee roebefore you buy
Mourn.
v Koarm not fox them that mourn
- For rin'a keen arrow, with ita raakling smart
Ood'a hand can hind again what He hath torn,
' ' "He heals the broken heart.
' Baa weep lor him whoae eye
Seea ia he midnight skies a starry dome.
Thick aowa with worlds that whirl and linrry
i ,Yt fire the heart no home;
. .Who marks through earth and apace
strange, dumb pageant pass a vacant shrine.
And feels within his inmost soul a place
: Unfilled by the Divine.
Utah's Delegate.
": The national House of Representa
tives . ha by a Tery decided vote
denied the chosen delegate from
Utah; Mr. George- Q. Cannon, a seat
in that body, basing its decision on
bw practice of polygamy. Most of
the Democratic ' members supported
bis claims on the ground that he bad
a right to the place under the Consti
tution, Awhile the other side of the
Hoase opposed him on moral eonsid
erations some going so far as to assert
that they would oppose his admission
r even i though' the - Constitution was
plainly in his favor.
The position of a Delegate from a
Territory is a - pecnlia r one. The
Constitution made no provision for
such cases for .there, .were no Territo
ries in existence,!& 1787, and when
the new country commenced settling
up ? Uongress provideu Dy- suitaoie
legislation-for a quasi representation
in the Bouse of Representatives.
Section 1860, 1862 of tb? Revised
Statutes' prqx ides in eflect. that the
Territories may elect Delegates and
ftharsaid Delegates shall have a seat
in the Hoiise of Representatives, with
the tight of dehating but not of vo
ting. : - :. .' ,v
ji;jUnder thia law, Utah Tettitpry was
organized in 1850 and one Bernhi2el,
a ; polygamist;: was "elected Delegate
and : Bat . in the House . for , sixteen
W-a r m. . naA WTTT TT
years. ' Jj rom , 180b to io d . vv m. u:
Uooper, ' another ' polygamist, nlled
this position, and was succeeded in
1873 by George Q. Cannon, who has
been re-elected from lime , to time
and held' his seat up to", the present
Congress, . who refuse htm admission
solely on the ground of his abundaoce
of-wiver, ajthrtugh be : has ' had the
same encumbraucet fori" over thirty
years, v :' : '
."Tne Loustitutioo has no reference
iu it to ' po'ygamy, and up to. 1862 it
was no crime in. this country except
where . it' ran counter to btate la we.
In :-. 1 862 Congress' declared it : was a
crime and since:; that:, time 1 the ; Mor
mans have bad to fight prosecutions
in the United "States Courts. But
still : there was no prohibition as to
the eligibility of Delegates until the
anti polygamy" bill passed by i the !
present Congress went into operation.
1 be case ot Cannon.' bis advocates
declare, will not come under this bill
since he .was elected; before the pas
sage' of the act , ' -
On the other hand it is urged by
some that the Honse oi. Representa-
I . .. .. . a ...
uvea uas a rigni 10 reject nim on per
sonal grbundsT An" id iot or a mad
man would not be! entitled- to mem
bership though - duly Telected and !
possessing - all the -:: constitutional
qualifications- Admission ' -would be
denied a person j infected with anv
contagious disease:. Should a mem
ber elect, after lie was chosen, be
arrested and; convicted of some infa
mous offense, punishable by imptison
meut in the State prison, it would be
admitted that it" would, be within ihe
cbnatiiutioual iKJwer of the Honse to
y-Ial870BF. AVliirteniore, a niMii
befof tSngressi 6nfcSt.ufh '. Car.Jiiia
waa vbarged with telling a cadetthip
in violation of lawvj admitted the
bargp, wag ahont b be xpelltd, but
nsiynVd in time f oust the H. use if
R-IreMntativef aiiy jurisdiction to
xp-L : A - new -le-tiin wus rdeied,
and Whit temorfe wan rt-turntil a mem
ber tot be Congrcsd in which he com
miited the i )flVii8e;Tli, House
refttat to receive him by a vote of
130 124. . ; : ; ;
: SJ in this XJtali cuse, Canuoit t omes
before CiMigreaa - and openly admits
rhat he is living in the practice f a
great crime against' the laws of ti e
United States, and justifies and eekn
to shield ' binWlf "uiilr that' "broad
mantle f religious foleratf.tn beneath
which val t " religions of Ttb is ' couu t ry
bare ever found the' aibnlest shelter.
Should a. murderer be excused who
claims that he acted under divine in
spiration? Then Guitenu should be
given high position rather than a
felon's cell. Shall a thief or body of
thieves be justified who would pre
tend to have religious lights and con.
scientious convictions in pursuit cf
their calling?
The voice of the civilized world is
united in declaring polygamy an infa
mous crime, deserving of a felon's
cell, and the American people have
long enough endured the alia rue of
having seated in their high council a
man who offends pnblic decency, dis
turbs social order, defies national au
thority, and outrages the moral sense
of all Christendom.
.We add an extract from Cannon's
speech before the House. He pre
sents: his side of the question very
forcibly because the practice of Chris
tendom does not come up to its
theory; because the lives of civilized
society are stained by moral crimes
as great as is charged against the
Mormons. He says:
"Why should I stand here and be
assailed, abused, and denounced as I
have been for lechery, because of mar
rying wives? Was it necessary that
wives should be taken to gratify sensu
ality ? I have no need to take any wife
o accomplish that. I have no need to
take to myself the burden and responsi
bly of a famUy for that purpose. The
Eeople I represent would not need to be
ept out of the Union' (that being, we
are told, the great reason that Utah has
not sooner been admitted as onewf the
States) ii the motives which have been
attributed to them on this floor were
the ones which have prompted them to
contract marriages. There would be
no necessity to place themselves in such
a peculiar position if the gratification of
passion were, as alleged, the sole ob
ject. What, then, is it?
"Mr. Speaker, the people of Utah
have profound convictions concerning
many things. They have left their
homes more than once for the sake of
religion, and have been forced to make
themselves new homes in a distant land.
Marriage is an institution concerning
which tbey have strong convictions. It
may be said that this is not religion;
but whether it is or not, they
believe it to be religion. The Catholic
has ideas as to what is religion. The
Episcopalian has his ideas also upon
the same subject; so with the Presby
terians, the Methodists, the Baptists,
the Quakers, the Unitarians, and oth
ers; and who shall decide, until the
great day when men shall be judged
and rewarded or punished for the' deeds
done in the body, between them ?
"My constituents believe that God
has given a command concerning mar
riage and that He never gives a com
mand without an object, and that object
in this instance is to redeem the human
family from the terrible evils undr
which in modern society it groans. It
may be asked how redeem them ? We
answer by making marriage honorable;
by uplifting it, by elevating it above its
present condition by giving every wom
an an opportunity to be a wife and moth
er. To cut off opportunity for prostitu
tion and concubinage, and to Jeave no
margin for lust to prey upon. It may
be said that the sexes are so evenly di
vided that there is not sufficient dispar
ity between their numbers to justify ihe
adoption of such a pnnciple.
"The people of Utah do not believe
that plural marriage ought to be or can
be universal. In Utah itself it is not
possible, for the males outnumber the
females. Hut give every woman the
opportunity to marry, punish fornication
and adultery, and what woman wrould
occupy an illicit relation with the other
sex? The people of Utah believe that
at the present time marriage is falling
into desuetude, and in consequence cor
ruption is spreading over the land. And
we have felt that the country was big
enough to allow us in far-off Utah, not
interfering with others, not forcing our
views upon others, to test the eflect of
the patriarchial sjTetem of marriage in
in checking the tide of vice and prevent
ing the spread of evils which modern
society acknowledges its powerlessness
to extirpate.
"1 shall not allude to it from a scrip
tural stand-point. I may say, however,
that so far as the condemnation of the
world is concerned we are willing to be
placed on the same plane with Abra
ham. And when we pray to go to
Abraham's bosom we expect he will not
look upon us as aliens or law-breakers;
and when we pray to go to the New
Jeruselem over each of whose twelve
gates is written the name of each one of
the twelve patriarchs, the sons of Jacob
we expect when we pass through those
gates we. shall not be ashamed to be
known for what we are.
The Clement Attachment.
While the question of cotton man
ufacturing is occasionally beiDg agi
tated in New Berne, it id not inap
propriate to publish statistics and
figures on this subject; and we col
lect to-day information and theories
on the Clement Attachment.
Now, to show what has act
ually been claimed for the Clement
Attachment. "Three hundred mil
lions of dollars saved annually to the
South by the manufacture of cotton
at home, a hen it will be forced to be
made by the Clement Attachment, a
small gin substituted for and occupy
ing the place and space of the licker
in and feed rollers on the ordinary
factory card. It costs about $225,
and dispenses with half the machine
ry, building and one third of the op
eratives hitherto ntcessary to con
vert any given amount of seed cotton
into yarns in any speiitied time- It
saves one half of the usual waste and
produces sliver, rove atd thread fifty
per cent, stronger than can be made
of ginned, baled and compressed
cotton."
A writer in the Boston Commer
cial Union who attended th Atlan
tic Exposition announced that in his
judgment the prjulices against the
Clement Attachment were groiind
le.s. We quote from the Agricultur
al Review a desciir tion ot the ,
tachment. The Cltment Attachment, fi mm;.!
gin 18x18x36 inchep, is nub.-tii tiled
for the licker in and feed rollers in
the ordinary factory card; its tav0
are 7incb.es in diameter, with 14 teeih
to the inch, and revolve from 140 to
ll80 times in a minute. 'Ihe brush
connected with the saws is a cylinder
covered with bristles, its periphery
revolving a little faster than the saws,
and also having a traverse motion.
A feed table is placed above the
card, and couuected with the attach
ment by a chute, giving a regular sup
ply of 6eed cotton. A cleaner of
seed cotton, though not indispensa
ble, is advisable, and Wright's is
recommended, separating the seeds
with cotton on, enabling more accur
ate weighing besides perfect cleanirg.
The feed-apron is made of laths of
wood on au endless belt, and the
cotton seed, after weighing, is spread
on this a little girl being able to
attend two of them at the rate of
18 to 20 ounces to the minute. The
cotton runs between two rollers, the
supply being evened, and a third
roller containing sharp teeth in rows,
picks each seed from the cotton
separately. The front of the at
tachments ribbed with metal, the
saws with sharp teeth projecting
upward and catching the cotton,
which is dragged through the
combing plates, leaving nothiug but
the pure fibre. The revolving brush
takes the cotton fi om the saws, and
the periphery rf the card, going a
little faster than the brush, wipes it
off the latter. The cotton is never
suffered to leave the machine or
become tangled. The work done by
the attachment amounts to 200
pounds per day, the old card doing
40 pounds, while there is by this
orocess only one-fifth the carding to
do. It is a simple enough machine
only an "attachment;" but there is
thit in it which, if it should be gener
ally applied, will revolutionize not
only the cotton manufacture, but the
cotton trade of the United States.
The difference in profit to the South
will be simply the difference
in value between the raw and
the manufactured cotton. That
theie would be a devastation among
the "factors" and middlemen,''
nobody donbts; nor does anybody
doubt either that this very fact would
be one of the specific blcs-iings to
follow in the train of the change. All
this can he accomplished, and more,
by the South encouraging home
manufactures, and the North placing
its capital where it can secure from
twelve to twenty per cent, per annum
in dividends.
Substitute for Lard.
The seed from the great Southern
staple bids fair to help briog cotton
once more to the front as King of the
agricultural world. The oil pressed
from the seed is being used for
culinary purposes and is claimed to
be superior to the best lard; and its
advocates are comparing it to the
Olive oils of sunny Italy.
One writer says, we have tasted the
refined cottonseed oil, as a substitute
for hog's lard, and we pronounce it a
complete success. The oil is clearer
and cheaper than lard and has a
better flavor. Housewives ard cooks
will understand what we mean by
cheaper when it is urged that a
gallon of oil can be bought for $1.00,
and that a tablespoonful is enough to
put in a pint of flour for making
biscuit.
Ihe discovery of the utility of the
oil, if its virtues are not exagerated,
is destined to prove a bonanza to the
South. The seed will, in time,
become as valuable as the lint, and if
we cau only establish nianufacturies
in our own section, which will work
up the fleecy staple, the seed and
even the fibre on the stalk, it will not
be many years before the cotton
section of this Union will become the
richest and most prosperous portion
of the continent.
Star Eoute King Secrets.
Washington, April 26. The
indictment of Montf'ord C. Rerdell
was recently quashed on the giound
of misnomer, his name beingset forth
as M. C. Rerdell. He was a book
keeper for Dorsey, and at one time
let out some of the secrets nf the Star
Route Ring, but afterward cast in
his lot with the others. In order to
obtain another indictment against
him he was arrested and brought
before the Police " Court, the
allegations of the former indictment
being presented as the charges
against him. The proceedings to day
were made interesting by the fact
that his own admissions to ex-Attorney-General
MacVeagh and ex-postmaster-Genial
James , were
testified to by those gentlemen as
proof of his participation in the
conspiracy.
The Star Route counsel pursued
their usual dilatory tactics, and
compelled the reading of the charges,
a proceeding which consumed several
hours.
Mr. MacVeagh was then examined.
He said that in June, 1881, be had
bad two intei views with Rerdell in
the presence of Postmaster-General
James, ex-Senator Claytcn, and
Inspector Woodward. Rerdell said
he was a party to a large extent in
j the previous mail lettings. The
j names nsed were J. W Dorsey, Vail,
Peck, and possibly- IoyeVuiiil.uthers.
jS. W. Jiorscya. name had not
lappeaitd becuue he., was -.in the
jSenat.. Stephen- W. "DtA-si-v, after
j his retut mi ri from the jSeiiate,' had
i purcuae4 a numoer oi theke con
j tracts, ami Le (Rerdell) wasagener
I al maiu ger fur h in. He prepared
all of the papers and was his bouk
1 k i p r. secretary, anil general asis
. lunt. He had ktpt t eitain bonks and
arc unis, and had lunde entries
therein at Doisey's r qtie.t. They
j would show the particulars of the ex
' peilition of routes and other infoima
; tinn,
Rerdell mentioned that Dorsey
and others had obtained a contract
for $3,000 iu Colorado, which had
been increased to $20,000, 30,000,
and finally to 50,000. When the
Congressional Committee was inves
tigating these matters the contract
price suddenly dropped to $20,000.
Mr. James said that ex-Senalor
Clayton of Arkansas brought Rer-!
dell to see him. Rerdell said Steph- '
en W. Dorsey did not appear uder I
his real name in the combination uu- j
til he had left the Senate. The first i
interview lasted about three quarters j
of an hour, Clayton was present
then i
Ihe second interview, Mr. James
said, was the one in the Attorney
General's office, and the tiiird was an
accidental one on the New York
train. The canductor delivered to
Rerdell two dispatches from Dorsey,
which the latter showed. The first
was about as follows: i
W should not have parted in aner. cjrt cfT ;
:u Philadelphia and return. j
The next was something
liko
Oet
this:
otr at
Dun't ruin my wife and
fa m i 1 v
Philadelphia and return.
The case went over
row.
until to-rnor-
The Newbernian come out this week
in a new and attractive dress. We can't
say it is much improved except in looks,
for it is always edited with ability and
good taste. Brother Latham has no
superior in the State press as a keen,
pointed, incisive writer.
The Lime-Kiln Club.
" In our church de odder Sunday,"
said the old man as the hall giew
quiet, "our pastor warned young men
agin de awful effecks of drink. Dat
was k'rect, an' yet two of the elders
of dat same church own buildings
which dey rent to saloon-keepers.
"De pastor shed tears bekase de
heathen of India war' gwine down de
wrong path, an' I had only to look
frew de window to see de boys
play in' base ball in a vacant lot, an' a
dozen men standin' aroun' a saloon
door.
"De pastor spoke of de prevalence
of evil iu high places, an' yet I stood
beside him when he woted last year,
an' he put in a straight ticket. On
dat ticket war' candidates who de
served State Prison wus' dan office,
but he swallered de hull bizness at a
gulp.
"De pastor said de love of dress
was bringin' dis kentry to ruin, an'
yet his wife sot dar wid a bonnet on
which cost eighteen dollars.
"De pastor said it war' a sin to
strive fur riches, an' den be turned
about an wolloped de congregashun
fur not bavin' more money to drap
into de contril ushun box."
"De pastor said dat Christian
must let his own conscience be his
guide, an' den he tnrned about an'
warned 'em to keep away from thea
ters an' circusses an' sich.
"De pastor spoke of de sis of greed,
an' yit if we hadu't raised his salary
of $200 last Jinuary he was gwine to
leave us fur anoder field.
"My freus, do not misunderstau
my position. I believe in all dat a
true Christian believes in, but I have
to wonder at de inconsistencies of
our religun. When a pastor preach
es one fing an' practices anoder,
what's an elder gwine to do? When
au elder prays dat de world may be
made better, an' den turns arouu' an'
cheats de eye-teef out of a man on a
hoss trade, what's a trustee gwine to
fink? When a trustee gits up in
pray'r meetin' an' says dat greed an'
avarice mus' be driben from de heart,
an' den walks borne an' raises de
rent on all his ole tenement shanties,
what's a poo' an' humble ebery day
Christian gwine to hang to? An'
lastly, when three outer five of our
poo' an' humble ebery day Chris
tians 6tau' up ebery week and con
fess dat dey have sinned, what show
has a sinner really got?
. "I tell you dat gwine ter church
am only outward show. Jinin' de
church doan' take two feet off de
distance to Heaben. Prayiu' an
singin' an' talkin' may mean much,
or noffin' at all, Call no man a sin
rer bekase he doan' rent a church
pew. Gin no man credit fur religon
bekase he prays in a loud voice."
Detroit Free Press.
Sudden Deaths, Heart
ease.
Dis-
The cases of heart disease are far
less common than generally supposed,
the heart being one of the tough
est organs in the body. Still there
are many cases, and they are of differ
ent kinds. There may be a paralysis
of the nerves of the heart. When
this occurs, death is instantaneous.
Angina pectoris not unfrequeutly
terminates in this way, for excrucia
ting pains exhaust nervous force as
greatly as does excessive pleasure.
There may be what is called a fat
ty degeneracy of the heart, in which
fat takes the place of the fibrous tis
sue, and sooner or later gives way
under some slight excitement.
Sometimes the walls of the. heart
become quite thin at some point, and
this, in connection with the general
enlargement of the organ, renders it
subject to more violent action. Such
enlargements are often produced by
violent and protracted exertions, as
in boat-racing.
Or there may be a dilatation of h
j portion of an artery leading out from
I ihe-heavt; such dilatations are called
aneui isms, ana are attended with a
loss of the elasticity of the heait and
a thinning of the walls of the vessel.
Hence ii may suddenly ruptuie, or,
which is iq'ially fatal, the walls may
dilate so far as to prfvei.t the out-!
flow of the blood to the brain. j
.Every one even in health knows
how quick ami strongly any emotion
whatever acts upon the heart know?
from his own experience. In all di
seases of tne heart absolute self-control,
at all times, is of the most ur
gent necessity. Without, it life may
cease' at any moment. Youth's Com
panion. Mot. tiiirl r?wil
. ' ;
Among the railway travelers eat-:
ing dinner at a hotel in Baltimore, i
the other day, was a fellow from Fay- j
ette, Ohio, who swallowed meat, po- !
tatoes, and bread as if he had been a I
week without eating j
A second cup of coffee was brought j
to him, and in his hurry he nicked it i
! up and took a large swallow. It was j
i consideiably hotter than pepper, and :
in his excitement he opened his went noating through tne papers
mouth and shot the liquid across the j some thirty years ago. An old worn
table against a young man's hirt i am, who united credu'ity and incre
bosom. ' dulity in her habits of thought, had
"Gosh whoop hot beg pardou ' a sailor son. Once, when home
and blazes !"' he exclaimed, reach-1 from a voyag", he told his mother of
ing after water.
'You are a hog, sir !'
replied the :
young man, "a regular hog!"
"1 am, eh !"
i'Yes, sir."
"And I've got bristles 1"
'Yes, you have "
'And I grunt?"
'Yes."
'Stranger," said the Ohio
man, as ;
he reached across after another slap
jack, "stranger, I'm not a hog I'm
only a politician, bound for Wash
ington." Exchange.
Absent Minded.
Whittier lep'tser-ts the judge, af
ter his interview with Maud Muller,
in the hay field, as astonishing his
associates by bumming a love song
n court. A similar forge tfulness is
narated of a Mung lawyer of Massa
chusetts The other d;y one of West field's
young lawyers hi
ad a case on trial be-
lore the local c urt, and the testimo
ny of the oj p . ition being rather un
interesting mid monotonous, he let
his thoughts ramble to pleasaut
themes.
At any rate, that is a fair supposi
tion, tor wLen tne other side was
through with the witness, and the
voice of the jndge spoke the lawyer's
name, he opened nis half-closed eyes
with a sudden start, ana ejacula
ted,
"What did you say dear?"
The court and witness roared, the
young limb of the law looked con
fused, and the jolly judge remarked
that it was not good taste to get the
difierent kinds of courting mixed up,
though each was good in its place
Genius and JLaziiiebs,
About as looiisn a notion as can
iooge itseii in the nead ot a young
man, is the idea that ne is a genius,
and, thereore, industry Is not necee
sary to his success.
The example of Sheridan, whouni
ted in himself the endowments of
three extraordinary men, being a wit,
a dramatist and an orator, is not un
,.j frequently mentioned as supporting
this notion.
Sheridan was a geuius, and he was
lazy. His indolence, however, .to
gether with bis dissipated and prodi
alt-. . . a
gai Ba one tne tnree are natural as
sociates weighted him so heavily in
life's race, that it was only now and
then he appeared among the foremost.
WTT I . a i
ne never reached the goal.
Even these appearances were due
a aaa'a'
to bard woifc, to; which ne was
spurred by the necessities of." the oc
casion or the protests of his friends.
'You know I am an iguoramons.'
he would say to political associates,
when they urged him to make a speech
on some important measure before
the House of Commons, 'but instruct
me, and 111 do my best. , -They
would -cram him with infor
matiou, which his quick intellect
mastered and arranged. Then be
would prepare a speech, writing ' the
more brilliant parts two or three
times over.
The greatest speech of bis life was
that which he delivered in the House
of Commons, against Warren 'Hast
ings, on the question : whether he
should be imeacbed for his conduct
while Governor General of India.
The best orators and critics placed it
above all ancient and modern
speeches.
Loean. one of Hastings' defenders.
said to a friend, after Sheridan had
spoken for an hour; All this is de
clamatory assertion without proof.'
'A wonderful oration !' he muttered,
when the orator had consumed anoth
er hour.
'Mr. Hastings has acted very un
justifiably was his confession, at the
end of the third hour.
The fourth hour drew from him
the indignant assertion, 'Mr. Hastings
is aTnost atrocious criminal I'
The orator went on, and just as he
was concluding he spoke five and a
half hours Logan exclaimed, Of all
monsters, the most enormous is War
ren Hastings!'
It is not strange that Pitt, at the
conclusion of the speech, moved an
adjournment to give the House time
'to collect its lenson.' Of course, it
was the product of a geuius who was
a natural orutor. But genius had
been hard at wu k for days, prepar
ing with elaboiate care even the pet
tiest details of the wonderful oration.
Our Country Suspicious.
The country eople of England are
suspicious of what they do not fully
understand. An amusing illustra
tion of this habit was given to the
rector of a parish in Sussex, on the
occasion of his marriage..
His puiishioi.eis were kind enough
to make him a handsome present, the
sum being made up by subscription.
Sometime afterwards, he was sur
prised and amused to lern that a
current criticism said it was 'a curi
ous thing that our parson couldn't
get mai ried without sending the hat
round for money to pay his wedding
expenses.'
The parson, being a wise man, de
duced from the criticism an addition
al argument for the utmost publicity
in all money
matters m which he and
the parish were both interested,
'Ah, ma'am,' said an incredulous
cottager to a lady, a district visitor,
'my son has been up to the North
Pole: he tells me some things that I
really can't believe, though he is my
son. He tells me, ma'am, that he has
seen with his own eyes 'ice hues' as
big as a church.'
The story may recall one which
j the flying fish he hud seen.
'Tom,'
mother
she replied severely, your
never brought you up to tell lies.'
'Well, mother,' said the graceless
; rogue, knowing the old lady's habit of
l mind, 'we once auchored in the Red
j Sea. The next day, on hauling up
! the anchor, we found it unusually
; heavy. Judge of our surprise, when
we got it above water, to see hanging
from one of the flukes one of Pbara-1
oL's chariot wheels.'
'There, I can believe that, my son,
for the Bible tells us all about that
wicked kine beinir drowned in the
KedSea.'but don't tell your mother
any lies about flying fish,' ff he
wont believe such stuff"- , ,. 1
AmoM cinimlap Intljnm nt n.p.1
versitv in belief wu ihit wUnwl nf
-- V.t.
Dr. Jthnson, who, when informed of
the awful T.iahnn . AartrinnoVa 1 rwnt.
poohed at it as absurd bat - be firmly
I"? vw-n gaoai siory.
wnTr ' r"
I ion ft anrl ir. i nuAulia . mhaIi
i m m vvvwimuit vi ouv ii
peome to utooeiieve me causes or or -
a - a.' - . '
uiuary; natural - phenomena, while
"7 .j. uewiauou, in giving
supernatural charaoter., It is for
w-.,w ww w mvvi , owi ui
uiib reason, in a greai measure, tuat
wnai is called spiritualism'.- has de -
veloped so larcelv In 'modern, times,
its believers ara mostly among peo-
. . '
r" " euueawou.
A Witrv . franlv : -.
The lata Rev.:' fWrm TraV tU
temperance and anti-tobacco lecturer,
waa one of tne extreme men. ;Bui in
one instance he had t wit enough to
work himself out of dilemma : into
which extravagant statements had
brought him: 5 ' - t i '-;
' Atone time be bad addressed i
and attentive. audience, and
other thincs. said iu hia lorf nr
go man. habitually using tobacco and
whisker could exnect to ' live more
thaa five or six vears after beirinninc
to use mem-' v -And
so earnest and positive was be
in bis address, and so attentive bis
audience, that at its close he confi
dently challenged any reply, and in
vited any question on the subject.
After a moment's aildnnn man iuJn his old neighbor, and informed
and said,- . ,
"I like whs you have aaid, Mr.
Trask.'biitl would like to ask one
duestiofi. u? '
' "One of mv naiphbora ia an old
man. some seven tT.fi va vparn nld and
he has used tobacco and . whiskey
au ne could get ever since he was
thirtv.five vears old. that ts. : for some
forW.fiva -vecra. TTow An nn romn.l
cile that with what vou said, that
man usin? both tobsrnn .nd whifllcAv
couldn't five more than , five-or six
yearsf' v . .
Mr. Trask waa Bomewbat atartled,
and to fflin timA fnr n11wtirtflp KiaTOO.
thoughts, began i asking some ques
. ... . .
tions. ..;,.,.;.,,...
"How old did you say this man
was?" ' '
' "Someseventy-fivoyeara." '
'"And he baa been using both to
bacco and whiskey ever since he' was
thirty-five 7
"Yes, using them constantly and
ely." ' '
freel
Well, what kind of a man ia he ?
Does he seem to take much Interest
in business, or in anything that is
going or!"
"Wa'al, no, I don't think he
does." ,
"Does he seem to love anybody ?'
"Wa'al, no.' : .
"Does he seem to hate anybody '
"No, I don't think he does: he
seems sort of indifferent to every
thing." ' ';-'
Well,'
said . Mr. Trunk. ; who bv
thia time harl (rntripmd itn hia xrit. I
your old man has evidently been
dead for some forty years, and the
only mistake you've made is that
you did not burv him."
Amid the shonta of lauirhter that
- - . l
rose upou the answer the audience
. . :
broke up, and Mr. Trask was re-
lleved. ,
Cross-Exam iuetL j
A UnArn it of..l . U-
11 1
" uuuo uiui 'i muyjTi
something ci everything, uenerai
Butler, when a member nf the Hoard
.1 ...... i. i ...
';a 'a: ". v7J::
"
ati nriaoi nia iaa vNAa r w aabinM a,
.......k-j .-6Muv--
vmna n inn 11 , m rmai -n u i n a
bridge-building, In answer to their
inquiries, he said that being engaged
once in an important bridge case, he
was compelled to familarze himself
with the subject.
Ihe father of the late Professor
Greenleaf, of the Cambridge Law
School, was an excellent ship car
penter. Under his instructions, his
son became proficient in the art of
building a ship. And this knowledge.
gained in youth, was very useful to
him when he became one of the lead
ing lawyers of Maine.
On one occrsion, he was trying in
Portland an insurance case, before
Judge Story. The vessel had been
injured by pounding upon the bottom
or side, while lying at the warf.
The insurance company defended
the action on the ground that the
vessel was injured in her side through
carelessness in not properly securing
her to the wharf.
A master-builder, having testified
that the injury was on the bottom,
was thus cro68-examinelby Mr. Green
leaf, the company's counsel.
' ou are a ship-carpenter, and
master of your trade?"
"Yes."
"In building a vessel, after laying
your keel, you place a row of crook
ed timbers side-wise, securing them to
the keel with iron bolt??"
"Yes."
"These you call floor timber?"
"Yes."
"Between these floor limbers tbeend
of another crooked timber is inserted.
as you would insert the fingers of one
hand between those of another, and
these you call foot-hook (buttock)
timber?"
"Yes."
"And so you proceed, filling in
rows of crooked limber!", until )'ou
reach the top, calling the third the
rising timber, then the naval timber,
and then the lop timber?"
Yes."
"Now. sir, stale to the jury, on your
oath, what kind of a timber you fur
nished for the repairing of that ves
1 . floor-timber, a foot Lock.
m "'. or a naval timber?"'
."It was a, natil timber," replied
fcU wiiuwa. ,
The lury . SW that the Inturr ha !
- .L .
I wen auoe to the .i.Je or the vt - I.
im' Bl to rne bottom-1 It wat fro i
I carelessness, and Hot from accidt-r t.
BDU tne defence, therefore, received
w,y he took .-ir.., cia."
I T. at. I .t
1 -V" J ' - " " -w va.va a
i j.u liih TPi T nn I I npra it von in (na
1 of th iM-roiit emmt .. nr a .-
Carolina two neighbors, who m'
be. introduced to yon as Tom JoLa-
i uu Kiiu mM ftnn a. nnmantt i rav awrA
both large slave owner, and ardent
I secessionists, ' and when Jeff Davis
f called for trooj and money to aid iu
tha' aaiAhliahmMni ..r . q...,.i
1 - --'' v w a kVUVUTI u
Confederacy, none rcponded mora
promptly or more libera v than
"om" ! JohosOD. A cavalry
K-tviii i iva.ii v in mm niiiii m .a n mn
Waa
raised in their vicinity and both con
tributed a Dumber of blooded borsea.
"uu ""pmenis complete. ;
- ineJ wei' BO oeyond the -e
'or ctve duty aoldicrt, so they t-
Pd tl conscription, and remained
on their plantations till the Federal
D prope" including all thf .r
I 'ves who had not flod for refcrre to
tne "Dkee" n ktily retired to
tue juienor oi ice Diaie. . were iuey
L X a lit . - r .
"rf.awwi" : ic?4 .i it:
IVtucu UUWI A UU1( TV He LJ IUW '1
were beginning to look blue for the
Jeff Davis dynasty, and their slave
bad become a burden to them.
One bright morning Johnson ca'!J
him that be proposed to return to
uU nome 00 th e Mt n, tk Pb
session of his oldj)IaiUtion.
1'' 'But,' aaid Tbomson'tbe Yankee
commander will not let you into pos
I e8'oQ-'
j 'I'll manage that replied Johnon,
V4J wenu .
Arriving at 1'ort itoyal ! wm
ushered into the presence of the com
mulmg officer, to whom he made
known his wuh.
' JOtt a loyal citizen of the Un-
ionr asked the commandant
'l m'' emphaUcaUy rrplied Joha
'Will you Uke the irou-clad oatb?'
'I will,' responded Johnson.
Tha oath was presented, Johnson's
name was affixed without delay, and
tho order was issued and Le put it
possession of his plantation.
The news of Johnson good fortune
soon made its way into the interior,
aD(1 ,is nbor, Thomson, soon
I followed hia example, and presented
himself at headquarters with the re
quest, that the commandant would
restore to him his plantation.
Can you Uke the "iron clad oalhr
askad the officer. "
'No, sir,' responded Thomson.
'Then vou can't have the tlanU-
tion.' said the officer.
'But my neighbor and friend. Mr.
Johnson, has bad his plantation re
stored to him how ia it I can't get
mine?' - -;h '." ..- '
.'He took the iron-c!ad,' waa the
reply.
inomson reurea, nearuiy wiaumg
in1 u w,e on Amen-
can : Contibent were reduced to on
m D(I Inat cannon io the
woria were in one, ana mat cannon
t a f a .i . t
I I . !.u .11 IL. 1 -
WM enargru wuh u au guupwuer
na D" eTer manu,BClure, ,m u,a
be, the aforesaid 1 homson, bad that
cannon poioted at that xaokee, so ba
could have the proud satisfaction of
w-v-..- -
klAtviNM lhaf AAnAanfMfarl Yiril A A t f
1 11,.,-,--
. With these feelings he Bought his
1. ..,
1 UHV1V.
,a Deignoor, ana winy luming wna
rage be hissed:
i w
ii-i too Uke that infernal 'iron-
- . - -
'I did,' quietly replied Johnson.
Well, you know you did every
thing you could for the Confederacy
you gave money, provisions, horses
and everything required. " Will you
please tell ma on what principle of
morals you took that bell fired oath ?'
'I will,' quietly replied Joahaon; 'I
took it on the "principle that I had
rather trust my soul in 'the hands of
an all-merciful God, tha b to trust my
plantation in the hand of the d d
Yankees: Detroit Free Press.
The onvlr. ; ' ' ' , i. -
In speaking of the convicts for the
Quaker Bridge load In yesterday's issue,
we suggested that the work could be
finished in ninety days. ' We had for
gotten that as soon as the Quaker Bridge -road
was finished the law provides that
the convicts be transferred to the road
running from Core Creek to Trenton.
Captain Page secured their aid from the "
Legislature, and the new road will
prove a great convenience to the people
of Trenton and the surrounding coun
try. ''' v-
Oreenaboro Fanaarn Callce
A meeting of the Trustees of this in
stitution is in session in this place to
day, the following gentlemen ' being
present: ' - ' '
C. P. Mendenhall President, Rev. J.
A. Cunninggim Secretary,' Revs. A. W.
Mangum, D. D.. E. A. Yates, D. D.,
W. H. Bobbitt, D. D., N. II. D. Wilson,
D. D., T. M. Jones, D. D., and Col.' J. C.
Pinnir, Seymour Steele and W. H. IU11.
The plana of these gentlemen are not
in a condition to be made public, Still it
ia no breach of confidence to say that
they are quite confident, that the college
will not be Hold on June 9th as at present
advertised. Orwtwboro Bugle.
Who would think that In i place the
size of New Berne there are over .75
licensed drays and carts, and ret such
is the fact; we doubt much if .Raleigh,
I with all ita mitropolitian airs, can com
pare with rsew tterne in this particular
Xnrbtrniaa.
alanre " unaer uommoaore jjupont occu-
iamonff P,ed iseaufort Asaoon as Beau fort
that eu they both gathered up their mor-