'
11 33333
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Devoted to tfte Protection of ITome an'& the Interests of ' i 'tie County. t
M.t TT
! ' V
, '.(Jaston-lv: March 5tli., 1881.
No..9;
QASTONIA
r I r. ""i
J. B . BE AL,
M:(! ' '
' i Manufacturer and Dealer in
in
CO
to
Brackets,
Cornishes,
Wagons, Buggies, &c
Also Burial Cases on hand of the best mak
Send orders and Tor price list to
J. B. Beal,
Gsatonia, N. C.
CENTRAL HOTEL
Hpartanbur IS. C,
W.S.LIPSCOMB, Pro.
New house aad furniture, rorns carpeted,
lectrio belli, attentive Mrranta, location
central, fare the very Lest. Terms, f s.00 a
day. $10.00 a week. 3fi.U0 a Booth.
Drummers stopping over Saoday tl.sO,
Only a few yards ft pea the Iron Springs.
bep25tojanl.
L R. Wriston.
T. J. Moore, M. D
Wholesale and Retail
-W. corner Trade r ad Tryon sts.,
CHARLOTTE, N. C,
And Dealers in
A
ft
VARNISHES, DYE STUFFS,
DRUGS,
$tr4t
S E D YOUR ORDERS TO
J. R.EDDIN'S
-VOIl-
BLANK BOOKS
SCHOOL BOOKS
-AND-
STATIONERY",
CHARLOTTE. W.C.
CliAltLOTTE
W. G. !
MANUFACTURER OF
FOBEIQN & AMERICAN 1LAELLE,
MOXVMJWTa,
UJiAVSTOAJZS,
. TABLETS,
MANTLE
Trade Street,Opp. 1 st Presbyterian Church
'charlotte, S. C.
Oct tf
t. m.pittmanT
. ATTORNET-AT-LAW,
opposite Court Usui,)
Practices m tht Stale and Federal Cwt
and pay prompt attention to business.
Will nevotttatt loans.
Charlotte, N. C, 16
June 5 tf.
'Vr. GEO: TT. GSAIfAM,
Charlotte, North Carolioa,
Practice limited to the
Eye, Ear and Throat.
JKOffloe with Dra. Jones Jr. Graham.
RO. D. GRAHAM
In the State and United States Courts,
Record Information, Abstracts of Title,
Surveys, Jrc., furnished for compensation .
Office, N.-K. cor. Trade and Tryon sts.,
CHARLOTTE, N. 0. marf-ly
WANTED.
Twenty Hands to pick cotton at 76 cents
per hundred. It has not been picked oyer.
Ajpljrto Ci. W. CHALK.
fin's
II 111
THE NEW SCHOOL BILL,
A SYNOPSIS OK lit! PROVISION.
Rulcigh News-Observer.
The most important bill of 1 lie session
wits introduced by Senator Merrill, of
Chatham, on Saturday. It whs (lie new
public school bill, ad agreed on by l lie
committees on educutiou of two boosts,
and which was on yesterday printt d and
laid on the desks of the nu mbers.
We propose to note a few of the new
features of this school bill as compared
with the luw now in force. The most
prom an nt of these are :
1. It gives traveling expenses and cleri
cal assiutanoe to the State Superintendent
of Fut'lic Instruction.
2. It provides that the State Hoard of
Education shall select and prescribe a
series ot trxt books which shall be used io
our public schools, but that only one book
of an author shall be prescribed.
3, It abolishes the office of county exam
iner, and substitutes therefor that of coqii.
ty superintendent .of instruction. This
ofnoer is to be seltctid by toe county board
of education ai;d the board of county jus
tias. He is required to examine candi
dates who d'.-mre to leach : visit and in
spect the public schools iu the county
adfi-se with teachers asto the best methods
of instruction : distribute the r Quired
blanks to school committeemen ; coll. ct
schocl statistics ; countersign all orders ou
the county treasurer for school moneys;
hold teachers institutes : and muke liie re
ports cow required from the- register of
deeds and county fiuminrr to l!ie State
superintendent of instruction. For these
duties he is to receive a compel. fBtiou of
i3 per duy for euch day engugd o be
paid out oj the unapportiooed school fusd
of tle count" ' ,
4. It requires that the school funds of
the county t-hall be apportioned on the first
Monday in January in each yiar, and shall
be based on ti e iictuul aoioent of uowy in
the hands of the county treasurer, and uot
oo the amount levied on ttte tax list as t'ie
iw now standi.
S. The county board of education may
imuully rDDortionlOfl riul of ttic ncblu.
school BtioriifC to delruy the expenses of
teachers' institutes, e.sd wltere it ie deemed
practicable or advieabie, a number ofcoun-
us tiav uiMe in one iustiiute.
6. Tlie Bchool year is chtDged so as to
corrospond with the county B.cal year, and
I then fore end November 30th io eucb
year.
7. Twenty cents is levied on each f 100
valuation of property for school purposes,
and if this, with the capitation tax, flues.
Ac, shall be' sufficient to maintain one or
more schools in ech district of (Iks county
for four months in the year, then thecoun-
board of education is required to levy a
peeial lux to niwjt !xe deficiency
8. Fupile and teachers, during the school
terfci, are exempted from public road duly,
id school committeemen are likewise ex
empted during tlieir trin of office.
9. Additional safeguards are thrown
round the collection, handling and dis
bursement of school monies, and school
committeemen are required to take datds
(or all school house sites put chased by
them, which must be regularly probated,
recorded and deposited with the county
treasarer for safe keeping.
10. School commit let men are authorized
to pay full cost of school house sites, and
Iso full cre of building, repariog and
Furnishing school houses.
11. The State board of education "is
required to apportion on the first Monday
in Aognst all the school monies in the
State treasury. :
12. Certificates from the county erwrin-
tendent of instruction to teachers wiii Le
valed as follows : "To first grade teachers
for three yesrs; to second grades for two
year?, and to third grades for one year."
IS. Ko teachers can be employed who
does not produce a certificate from the
county superintendent ,and first grade teach
ers cannot receive more then f 3 per da? ,
second grade tieacheri more than f 2 per
ay, and third grades cannot receive more
than $1 per say. .
COUNTY NEWSPAPERS.
The following sensible article is from the
'incinnati .Tradc-Lkt : ' VI
"A gentleman writes to us that his
county paper is so poor that he, 1 stopped
it : therefore semis us three dollars for the
rmle-List. W repeat that we do uot
want subscribers on such terms. A man's
county paper is worth more to him than all
the papers in the world, if it is not it is his
fault. If the county paper is properly
encouraged, it may be relied upon for in
formation of more value to the people in
bose interest it is issued than can be
found io all city papers in the United
States. No man can afford to be without
the paper that publishes the official adver-
tinements of his county, the public salts,
markets, court news and other local intelli
gence. If the paper is poor, the people are
more at lault than the publishers for not
(fivinj; it a liberal patronage. However
puor the county paper may be, it is alwajs
worili more more than it costs to those in
terested in the afi'.ilrs of the county.
COL, PHESION OF SOUTH CARO
UNA. The National lb-publican contains
union); its reminiscences of old limes in
Washington this :
'Colonel Freston of South Carolina, was
one of the most brilliuiil Statesmen of the
day. His 1 krness( by Fleelcy, in the Cor
coran (iallery, gives a poor idea of him.
He was one of the handsomest men in the
Senate, and tlie wittiest. No man in
Congress bore a purer record ; it was
without a stuin. An nnecdote of him,
which I have never seen in print, occur to
me at this moment : He was standing one
day in the Congressional Library, pouring
over the contests of a volume, r !:fn two
lady acquaintances hove in sight.'
There is Mr. Preston,' cried one of them,
rushing up to the Senator. 'Pear Mi'
Freston, you promised to escort me to the
Capitol, and here yoa ere reading a book.'
' I will escort yon over,' said the gallant
Seuaii r; 'but where do you wish me to
tuke yot.
'I think yoa may take me to the rotunda
and then Io the crjpt.'
' But the crypt is very dark and lonely,'
sucpesfed the modest Senator.
' Never mind,' replied the vivacious lady,
'I am not afraid to go with you.'
' Mr. Preston gascd stea i!y at the lady
for a brief second, and then said in his
peculiiir sarcastic manner: 'What confi
dence! what trust ! Oh, woman, great is
thy faith !'
' Colonel Preston hud a great respect for
old i ge. One evening, while ulteading an
entertainment at Carusi's saloon, then the
only public hall in Washington, he observ
ed an aged aian, respectably dressed, stand
ing in the aisle, while every one else was
comfortably seated. The Colonel rose and
politely malted on his taking hia place.
mr
i ren.ou, wmspereu a irieu, ocog.ni.
his elbow, -do you know you have given
up your sect to one of those d d abo
litionists!'
I can not help it,' said Colonel Prestom
firmly. 'If it were the devil himself it
wosldu't make a particle of difference.'
A STORY OF STEEL PENS.
Few persons who use su-el pens on which
is stamped ''Gillot" have any idea of the
story of suffering, of indomitable pluck and
persistence, which belong to the placing of
that name on that article.
A long depression in trade in Em-land
thitw thoueandrt ef Sheflield mechanics
out of work, among themt Joseph Gillot
then twenty-otic years of age.
He left the city with but a shilling In
hie pocket. Keaching Birmingham, he went
to an old inn and sat down upon a wooden
settle in the tap-room. His lust penny was
spent for a roll. He was weak, huugry and
ill. He hud not a friend in Birmingham ;
and there was little chance that he could
Gnd work.
In his dispondency he was tempted to
give up and turn beggar or tramp Then a
sudden fiery energy seized him. He brought
his fist down upon the table, declaring to
bimeelf that be would try and trust in God,
come what would. He found work that day
in making buckles, which were then fash'
ionable
As soon as he had made a pound or two
be hired a garret in Broad street, and there
carried on work for himself, bringing his
tacte and knowledge of tools iuto Constant
use, even when working- at hand-made
good This was the fcecret ol Gillot's suc
cess. Other workmen trudged oo in the old
ruts. He was wide awake, eager to improve
hii work or to shorten the way of working.
He fell io love with a pretty and sen
sible girl named Mitchell, who, with her
brothers, was making steel pens. Kach pe
was then clipped, punched and polished by
hand, and pens were sold consequently at
enormously high prices.
Gillot at once brought his skill in tools
to bear upon the matte.", and soon it, vented
a machine which turned out the points by
thousands la the time that a man would
require to make one. lie married Miss
M kchel, and they carried on the canufac
inre together for years.
On the morning of the marriage the!
industrions workman made a gross of pens
and sold them for thirty-six dollars to pay
the wedding fees. Io bis old age, having
reaped an immense fortune by his shrewd
ness, honesty and industry, Mr. Gillot went
again to the old inn, bought .the settle and
had the squaru on which be sat that night
sawed out and made into a chair, which
be left a? au bairloom to bis family, to
reniiud them Tf the secret of his success.
FROM RALEIGH.
Cb.irlotte Observer.
Raleigh, N. C, Feb. 25.-The ruilroad
question of freights snd passenger fare bos
hud the House off the track a couple of
days, and very little else was done than a
confusion of efforts to decide upon some
sort of a bill. Finally, yesterday, the House
settled down with three readings on a snb
stUute from the committee on internal im
provements, which provided that the Leg
islature should appoint a commissioner wiih
a salary of$2,5l)0 the first year, to have
his office in Raleigh, and, on vacancy, his
place to be fiiled by appointment from the
doveruor, t,d constituting the Attornev
General tp legal advisert will) an increase
salary of. J200 a year. Mr. Day amended
making three commissioners iiiHtead cf one,
and Mr. Hicks, colored, tacked an amend
nieut to that, providing that each puliti
cal p;.tty should be represented on the
commission, and both amendments were
adopted, and the bill rode through to. die,
no doubt a quick death io the Senate ; for
ten men can play au accordeon where one
can be hiund to legislate a people's tariff
for running railroads. Taxing dogs is
simpler,
DURHAM COt'NTY
was the special order in tne benate, vesler
day. The discussion began at 12 o'clock
and ended at 8, when the Senate adjourned
and the county went' over us unfinished
busiw, to comeup this morning. Messrs
Staples and Glenn spoke for the bill. Both
are good Epeakers nd were at their best,
The Bpeech of Mr Purrish, who fought the
bill alone, I hear on all sides, was applaud
ed. This morning it appeared as unfiuish
ed business, and was defeated by a vole of
22 to lti.
msti.no dogs')
A bill passed the House x last night
introduced by Mr. Smedes, allowing an
annual tax or VI .00 on dogs, to as to
make them a subject of larceny. The
bill was at the it stance of pariiesVwho
owo a Cue breed of dogs, and wi. hby
listing tnem, to oe guaranteed the same
risrht of action against a thief us for stent- M
CJ ------ - -- o - - -
ing any other property. Of cou se if any
makes no difference, but is alone for those
who choose to pay SI, CO to make their
dogs property
Dim fork5II adowixgs. .'
Io the Senate the other day the bill was
up providing for the erection of a Gover
nor's niandon.
Mr. Bernard was decidely for it. He
said it might be the honorable President
of the Senate the first man to occupy it,
or it might be the beloved Senator from
Wuyne the favorpd one. He didn't think
the present executive cartd or expected to
occupy it.
Mr, Cunuingham saij he did not know
Got. Jar vis1 feelings orrtheubjectliilt te
did know that Mrs. Jarvia wjuld be the
bappi'dt woman in the world to occupy it
Mrs. Jarvis was in the gallery ut the time
and smiled at the Seuator's gallant pleas
anlry.
Mr. Spears, Republican, waa lor build
ing a good mansion, for he thought a
Republican would be the first to occupy
it.
CRIMINAL COl'RTS.
Bill for establishing criminal courts iu
Buncombe, Iredell, Mecklenburg, For
"sytlie, Rowan, Davidson, Guilford, Anson
Chuthuui, Cumberland, Wake, Graovilk
Warren, Northampton, Halifax, Bcrtie
Martin.. Pitt, Beaufort, Kdgecombo, Cra
ven, Green. Lenoir Wayne, Dup io, Samp
son. Kolieson, Wilson and YV,u3uin;ton
counties.
The House ruined down amendments,
different members asking their counties to
be strdck from the bill.
Mr. Smedes offered as a substitute that
the number of Superior Court judges be
increased to twelve.
Mr. Glenn, of ltockingham, and Mr.
Bit dsoe, of Wake, iffed amendments that
no member or the present islature
should be appointed a jade or Lold office
under the bill. Other amendments weic
offered le ivin;; it to the qtiuliGcd voters of
the countries in which they should be es
tablished.
Mr. Manning and Mr. Boykin have
spoken for the bill, and Mr. Leak, of An
son, is now speaking against it he thought
if any further privilege us this was extended
to the east the Democratic party twoyears
hence would shake iu its boots.
Cl.AXCV.
A soi.rnox of one and one-quarters of a
pound of white soap and three-eights of an
ounce of spirits of ammonia, dissolved in
twelve gallons of soft water will impart a
beautiful and lasting whiteness to any flan
nels dipped in it, no matter how yellow
they have been previodsHto their immer
sion. After being well stirred toand for a
shortime, the articles should be taken out
and well washed to clean cold water.
SOUTHERN NEWS-
In Tennessee rape and rope go hand in
hand.
Maryland jocky club races at Baltimore
May 24lh.
The Nashville, Tennessee, races come
off early in May.
Nashville, Tenn., has a Domestic gas
light company.
NorfolK, Va., is receiving machinery for
a new cotton factory.
Lands in the cotton belt of Alabama
are advancing in price.
Land in Bullock county, Alabama, sold
last week at 20 per acre.
The rac s of'tiia Kentucky association
begins in Lexing on, May 4th.
Father Ryan, the poet pre st, is to deliv'
er a lecture iu Memphis Friday.
The reckless use of pistol put to death
eight men in Alabama last week.
New Orleans has the first and only
porcelain painting io the United States.
Augusta county, Va., is to be restocked
with partridges from South Carolina.
Union springs, Alabama, is to have a
cotton factory and Clement attachment.
Beruhuidi's engagement in Memphis
amounted to five thousand dollars on the
sale of seats.
James Abney, of Union.Ky., has a cow
that bus within eleven months time drop
ped four calves.
A man at Ozark, Ala., has been fined
$75 and sent to jail for swearing io the
presence of ladies.
A dwelling and store of J. E. Payne, in
Greenville, 8'iuth Caroliuu, was destroyed
by fire a few days since.
The medical department of the univer
sity of Tennessee, at Nashviile, have Just
turned out 160 new doctors.
Dr. Duncan Eve, of Nashville, Tenn.,
has the smallest and handsomest dog in
that city ; it weighs thiiteen ounces,
THE ONLY OSE SAVED.
, Thf. fftllnwnrr nfl-pi-tino- inriitent rppnlln
what liie Rev. John t,1"
the presence of his pious mother's bhssing,
that followed him to sea, and brought bim
home.
In February, 1861, a terrible gale raged
along the coast of England. In one bay,
Hartlepool, it wrecked eighty-one vessels.
While the storrrr was at its height, the
Eveuing Sun, a stoutrig, struck on Long
reach rock, a reef extending a mile, from
one side of the bay. She sunk, leaving
only her topmasts abovexthe foaming
waves.
The life-boats were away rr seuingwreck
ed crews. The only means of saviug the
men, clinging to the swaying masts.was
the rocket apparatus. Before it could be
adjusted , one mast fell. Just as the rocket.
bearing the life-line, went booming out of
the mortar, the other mast toppled over.
Sadly the rocketmen began to draw in
their fine, wen suddenly they felt that
something was attached to it, and in a few
minutes hauled on the beach the appar
ently lifeless body of a Bailor boy. Trained
and tender bunds worked and in a short
time he became conscious. With wild
amazement he gazed arouud on the crowd
ol kind and sympathzing friends. They
raised him to his feet. He looked up into
the weather-beaten face of the old fisher
man rear hi:n and asked :
Where am IV
'Thou art here, my lad.'
Where's the cap'n?'
' Drowned, my lad V
' The mate, then T"
' He's drowned, too.'
The crew V
' They are all lost, my lad ; thou art the
only one saved.'
The boy stood overwhelmed for a few
moments ; then he raised both bands and
cried in a loud voice, ' My mother has
been praying f-r 'me J' And then he drop
ped on hie) knees on the wet sand, and hid
his sobling face in his bunds. VoutA'
Companion.
There are 33 lodges of the Knights of
Pythias, in Mississippi.
An Alien county, Ky., rabbit had a
tape worm 30 inches long.
The valuation of the Charleston, South
Curolina, brewery as $102,000.
The woolen mill at Little Hock, Arkan
sas, K running at its full capacity. '
The Matthew cotton mills of Selma,
Alabama, are daily shipping large quanti
lies of cloth.
The colored people io and around Staun
ton, Virginia, pay taxes on property as
sessed at $100,000.
Yearly 40,000 barrels" or 160,000 kegs
of beer are sold iu and shipped front Char
leston, South Curoliua.
RELIGIOUS NEWS-
Sundays Raleigh Observer.
A Im of Mormon preachers are holding
forth inVhe eastern portion of the State.
Dr. W. A. Nelson is assisting Elder J.
B. Richardson in a meeting at Thomas
ville.N.C. '
Rev. S. D. Adams appoints the Raleigh
District Conference for the fourth Sunday
in July.
There are two Conferences of the North
ern Methodist Church in North Carolina;
one for the whites and one for the colored
people.
There is to be held a great assembly of
the Shioto priests in Japan, to discuss the
" Jesus doctrine," and to decide how the
tide of missionary success can be stayed.
The Baptist mission in Germany reports
134 churcesy 26,656 members, 1,467 sta
tions and 11,813 Sunday school scholars.
The churches raised $65,000 last year for
church purposes. .
The American Baptist Missionary Union
has received for the past 1 1 months of its
financial year 887,641. It requires $117,
359 the present month from the churches
to save it from a deGcit.
The one hundred and thirty-sixth sea
sion of the Presbytery of Fayetteville will
beheld at Buffalo church, Moore eonnty,
N. C, commencing Wednesday before the
second Sabbath in April. '
The trustees ol Richmond, Va., College
have accepted the resignation of Dr. Curry,
as professor in that school, and he enters
enthusiastically npou his Iftbore ai suc
cessor to Dr. Sears, as agent of the Pea-
body Fund.
The address of Dean Church to the Areh
jishop of Canterbury favoring such a sola'
ion of the ritualistic question as wonld
recogoize tbe right or toe ritualists to re
main in the church, has received upward
of 2,000 signatures of clergyman.
The protestant Episcopal Church has had
27 Bishops iu all, of whom 66 are still liv-
. .1 . . . .
ing. three nave been deposed, three nave
resigned, and three have been translated.
senotr Bishon. Dr. Smith, of Ken-
was COORfCraicu .iu iu&, luaamg tt,a
episcopal term as long as that of Bishop
White.
The committee of tbe Presbyterian Gen-
ral Assembly on the revision of the Die-
ipline will, it is said, report in favor of a
'judicial commission," to be elected by the
General Assembly, and to be a court to
which all appeals from the lower church.
Courts shall be referred for adjudication
This "commission" is to be composed of
ine ministers and nine elders, whose de
cision will be final.
Dr. Augos, one of the English revisers
of theJNew Testament, gives some interes-,.
ting details of the worst, which occupied
ten years. There were ten meetings each
year, each meeting extending to four days,
a day meaning about seven boors work,
so that in all the company, in its collective
capacity, spent 2,800 boors in tbe revision.
Besides this, however, every member of
both tbe English and American committees
exhausted his knowledge and critical
ability in bis conscientious labors.
Tbe eleventh and twelfth sections of the
regulations for the observance of Lent in
this Catholic diocese and the Vicariate
Apostolic of North Carolina, are as follows
TLe faithful are reminded that, besides tho
the obligation of fasting Imposed by the
church, this holy season of Lent should be, v
in an especial manner, a time of earnest
prayer or sorrow for sin, of seclusion from
the world and its amusements, and of gen
ous almsgiving. The Paschal time ex
tends Irom the first Sunday of Lent till
Triuity Sunday, during which time alt
Catholics who hare attained the use of
reason are bound to prepare themselves to
receive worthily the flo!y Communion.
The holy season of Lent is a very proper
time also for children to go to their first
confession, which they ought to do gener
ally when about seven years of age. Pa
rents should see to this
Bishop Green, of Mississippi, is quite
feeble.
Jacksoo,
Mirsissippi, Is troubled by
burglars.
The coal product of Tennessee
is 642,-
02 1 tous. i
i
Eutaw, Alabama, is to have a cotton "
seed mill.
1 Yachts are partly killed in Bowling -
Green, Ky.
There were 31 deaths in Charleston S. '
C., last week.
Quite a large number of visitors at little
Rock, Arkansas.
In Texas they are paying $ J per day
for ordiaary laborers.'
Corn sells for SI. 25 per bushel in some ,
parts cf Alabama,