n Jl 1 Devoted to the Troteetion of Home and the Interests of the County. Yol. II. ,0-ASTONiA, Gaston County, N. C, Saturday .Iorning, i pkil 23 rd., 1881. No. 16. ?t3 ON A GAZE T. M. PITTMAN, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, (opposite Court Home,) Practice in the State and Federal Counts arid pai, prompt attention to business. Will nc olitatt loans. Charlotte. N. C , 16 June 5 tf. CENTRAL HOTE L, W. S. LIPSCOMB, Pro. New house and furniture, ro' mi carpeted, electric belli, attentive servants, location entral. fare the very best. Terms, f 2.00 a ,day. $10.00 a week. 3o.uu a month, ..Drummers stopping over , ISunduy $1.60. iOnly a few yards fi om the Iron bprmgs. Sep25tojan I. -i - L. R. Wriston. T. J. Ifoore, S(. D Wholesale and Retail Mr wg gists ) N.-W. corner Trade and Tryon sts.t CHARLOTTE, N. C, And Dealers in Quints. (Oils, VARNISHES, DYE STUFFS, DRUGS, S E D J'OL1 II ORDERS TO J. R.EDDIN'S FOlt- BLSNM00K SCHOOL BOOKS ' AND- ' ' STATIONERY, CHARLOTTE, W. C. fiCHIFF- GRI'ELL WHOLESALE GROCERS ' AND Commission Merchants. l" Special attention given to the purch ase and sale of cotton CHARLOTTE, XT. O. Sepl8 6m R. (VI, MARTIN II AS A CHOICK LOT OP CHRISTMAS (iUODN At his Old Stand. No. 3, Air Lioe Street, next door to the Gazelle Office, His friends are respectfully invited to call and ex amine them. Respectfully, dec25 if It. M. MARTIN7. KING'S MOUNTAIN IIOTKL, ftiNGrs mountain, jr. a, J&P'ta fhe place to stop for good TJ flSy attention A good livery MuLIe is utiuched to the Hotel. Jeims moderate. " L. II. LONG. Proprietor. Oct 2 tf . - 1880- FIUIT TREES! I881, A Fine assortment of FRUIT TREES, and VI N ES for the Fall of l$8Q, and Spring of 1381, at low rates, at The Grange Nurseries, (Two Miles South of Garibaldi, N. C.) M. H. HAND, Proprietor. 3T Send for Catalogue 3 seplStf (in Oufit famished free, with full in V I Instructions for conducting the most profitable business that anyone can engage in. The business is so easy to learn, and our instructions ars so simple and' plain, that any one can make great profiits from the very start No one can fai who's wiling jo woi k, Women are as successful as men Boys and girls can can large sums, Jinny have made at th.e, business ever one hundrpd dcllarsin a single week. N'tthjnif like it ever known before. All who engage are su prised at the ease and rapidity with which they are able to make money. You can en gage in this business during your spare lime at great profit. You dojiot have to invest capital in it. We take all the risk. Thosewho need ready money, should write to usat once. All furnished free. Address Xaoa & Co., Augusta, "Maine. E. M.ANDREWS, TVholeaalp and "Retail Charlotte, J. & vAy IT Uf S9ME BIRDS HOPAXD OTUEKS HAI.K. A little bird sat on a twig of a tree, A swinging and singirgasglad as could be, And sh l iking his tail And nmoothing his dress, And having such fun as you never could guess. And as he had finished his gay little song He flew down in the street and went hop ping along, This way and that way .with both little feet, While his sharp little eyes looked lof .some' hjng to .e,t. A little boy said to him : ''Little bird, stop, And tell me the reason you go with a hop, Why don't you walk, as boy do and aien, One foot at a time, like a dove or a hen F" Then tuVe little bird went with a hop.hop, . . hup, And he laughed and he laughed as he never would stop; And he said: "Little boy, there are some birds that talk, ' And some bi ds that 'hop and some bird that walk. "Uoe your y.es, little boy ; watch closely and see What little birds hop, both feet just like me, And what little birds walk like the duck and the hen. And when you k.now that you'll kuow more than seme men. 1 Eerv bird that can scratch in the dirt can walk ; Every bird that can wade in the water can walk, -Every bird that hag claws to cafh prey wiife ican walk : One foot at a tiu.e that is why tLey can walk.' "But most l&tle birds who can sing you a song Are so pmall that their legs are not very strong To scratch with, or wade with, or aU.h things that's why They hop with both feet. Little bey, goodbye." The exceptions to this ru'e ftro rani. The rule is generally correct and so sim ple as easily to be remembered. L. J. bates is idb Awake. PUVER TY AND PA TRIUTISM Duly ViteiiHurd by One Who it Jtolh , Poor and J'atrtotle, Atlanta Coral nut ion, There it an old man writing in the Coun try Gentlmun anil he goes buck to 1 843 and says n e hud jist such u winter as this one freea a ad annws and-fi tod until Mav, and a schi.rching drought ull sum- iner. and the (nrtners made nothing but a few nubbins and poor people suff red and cattle ilied from starvation, and he wurn us to prepare for the wort.' Thats all very well, and I am glad to perceive thai the farmers generally are doing their best. Corn ia crawling up to a d il'ar a bushel! and lii.yiSl.5 ) and meat ia on the ri and we've got hurdly any sed in the ground and ( he harvest will be late, but! still there is no use in boriowing trouhl . May be it wont conie A few yeurs ago the pe pie in niseis and Missouri thought i hey were ruined, for the grasshoppers came a 'on; and eat op their growing crop? and dideni leave a greeu thing upon-the face of the earth, but the farmers plowed qp and p'anied again and the season hit the 'ate prop j ist right and the v had an abundant harvest. There is a pqwer of e'asticjty about hum in nature. Its aston ishing how readily we accommodate our selves to uircuinstanctx. If we prosper and make m ney we spend it according, and il we have bat luck we haul in and pinch ou selves, and scufflj thorough willmul BufTering to extremity. Most of our wants are fanciful and imaginary anyhow. The late war taught us a lesson about that, aid ycu can't scare the old p3o,de who went through it very mucin The soldiers had un awful lime, but it was a little awfuller on he poor families wh i stayed at h rau and had to feed and clothe a pussel of helpless children. 1'tiere aint rnuch fun in d ling without shoes, and hats, and flour, and meat, and eqar, and boiling down salt out pf smokehouse dirt and making coif e out qf sweet potatoes atjd rye, and aweetning it with aorgum. I remember when porn was nundred dollars a bushel and cotton cards with iqt handles or back w is a hundred dollars a pair, and there wane it but one milk cow in our county, and I bought her for four thousand dollars, for there was a baby on band and no rr,i:k where it ought to be, and the little thing had liked to hsve perished to death, in the name of the fyord. Those were hard times, sure enough, and when I think ol 'em it seems like a sin for anybody to grumble or complain about anything now. Good health and peaoj is all I ask fir the bal ance of my 8nblu nary life, and if we can teach our children the aaine philosophy, it's sch Hiliog enough to b;ep 'em ooqtented and happy. Bit still wbett I read about them fellera'up yqi ler abusing our people for theii pitriotisni, and calling it treason , it sorter demoralize my natniuity, and I oqtcU myself wishing so in J great trouble would overtake 'em far a little while, just to let 'em feel wnat sufT:rin and troo ile is. The eTfrlmtin ysgabondt are qol SHtlffli'd with ubusing as at home, b it they rig up their hypocritical shows and bring 'em down here and insult as biore our faces and ni ike our people pay to see it. Uere's 'Uncle Tom's Cabin" a cruising arout'diUpon wheels with a big ould houn' dg foJIoviog ajong. and they picture aluvery as ao awful brutality, and axe trying to teach our children a lie and innke 'em believe their fathers were unleeling monsters in the slmpe of men, and there's fouls ejaough living to putronizt euch u thing and piy the napudtot stand 'rers for the privi ege of bein$ s!andred and iosalt ed. Tl.iei show fellers are bad egs, and I'm glad the people of UrilE.i throwed bad egg at'tm. . It did me good ull over when I read about .it. They've got sense und indignation, and if ever I move a oy where it. will be to Uriffi i. If slavery had have been all that Mrs. Stowe wrote about it, it would been amazing in) mdence for them to say "It is take the. looking glass down south and let em louk in and see themselvrs and maljejeru pay for it," but what kind ol qublushi ig ufTromcry is it when l hey mould the mirror in a twist and 1o us some thing thai looks like the dtvil incarnate and say its us and make us pay to tee it Where is Newt Tumliu T Where is John Branson f Where is General Toombs ? Is there nobody to rise up and ua.' language and say something appropriate? Hurrah lorUnfl'uti? 3 cheers for Griffin. When s ie wants any more eggs let her draw on me and I'll make the hens spile' em for a purpose. We had one good warm sunny day last week, und me an I my little boy went a fishing. I have to go sometimes to humor the children j ist like fond p irents go with 'em to the circu. Fishing is a good thing lor a m id when he is tired or has tbe'blues, drives him a criand's'To ruminate and ponder upon life an! trouble and his own shortcomings, and it keeps hi n amused and entertained, wheth tr li'i cilc'ies anyhinjr or not. I don't believe in laziness, but I do think it' goo l for a mm t have leistire occasionally time to think. The good bonk says "the wisdom n( a learned man comet h by opportunity of leisure." II jw c in he gel wisdom that holdeth the plow, He giveth his mind to m ike furrows and H ilillijM tn s jo tbe Uih.1 fud.ieri - And 8 with the carpenter and workmuster. Und they who cut and grave S"als and watch" to finish, their wo. k. The smith aiso 'whg sitieth by the anvil and fijhteth wRI) the heat of the furnace while the nois - of the hummer and the anvil is ever in his ears and eyes look upon the pattern of the thing that he mild-th. All these trust in their hauls and are wise in their work ufid without them the city eunnot be inhabited ibhl they shall not set on the judge's pent nor be found where parables are spoken." I reaond that must be the reason why so many young men will pot go to funning or mechanical einplnymeHt. They want lo sit on the judges seat. That'll all very well if there was seats enough for em all, but there aint and so I think they had belter draw straws for the seats and let the bal ance try Standing or wuiking after the plow awl ile. They can fiud time to go a fjshing when the ground is too vytt to plow and if there is any gum in em it will work nut. A m in can watch the c ck and t'link too. Fishing is just like human 1 i Ie. Most every body hus got a honk baited with something and there's ulways a pqasel of simpletons ready lo bite at a werm whether thdre is a hook in it or not. Tout's cumin' mi very common, but ever and anon theres some fellers going around with a seine or a dreg mt who are not ai'sfiVd unless tbey gobble up things by wholesalelike these corpor ations and spculators and syndicates. That aint I'tting fair and they shunt fish in my creek if I cau help it- Yours, Bill A bp. A GOOD LESSOS FOR OUR YOUNG MEN. The semi-communistic idea prevailing among a certain class of our young men wlio fare for putting everybody out of posi tion wh i wears spectacles and every b idy in who can see without spectacles is fairly put to rebuke by a striking1 ii cid 'iit in the life of the late Cz ir of Riia. We tell the Story as we Qtid it and sincerely ootnmend it to our young men wha start out in life with the maxim, " Te youug meu should, rule :" "Some of the stories of the boyhood of Alexander II are new and moat of ihem have been repeatel till they seem old in deed. But in the light of recent circum stances even 'hese assum? a fresh interest. The Emperor Nicholas suhj-cied his cliliren to the sara stern discipline to whioa bis army nffijeis had to submit. Ac cording to the usre ol the empire the oong Alexander wtien yv a child duly en tered the army in one of fie lower grd'H. When fourteen years od h- was appoint, d an Bluer in the G,u irds. A few days after this promotion as be wai going to tbe apartment he oeenpM in the imperial pal ace he crossed a hall where were assembled several high dignitaries. At the approach of the Prince they rose and saluted dim. " This mark of rmpect on the part of these old military rnpn proved very flatter ing lo the young officer, so much so indeed that wishing again to et.j y the homtwe he took 'necasion lo cross the ball seven! limes again, but the generais having-bh-Jtited h'tn one paid him no lurtlier atten tion. Tais neglect did iwl uii (tie impe rii! and imperious youth, who went and ompliiii:d iif it lo his lather. The Empe ror, taking him by the hand. ..inluc ed him dgiiiii to the hall where tne general" a ew-iO-ill conversing.. , . .. i " "M.y eon said he in their pns rice, 'I ma really pained to see that ynu so litile cumprehe id the duties that your epaulettes impose upon ou towards your superiors in rank, and that you are lacking in respect to men whose hairs are bleaclieddurnuj the long years they have served the State. Do you not keow that these men whose hom age you seek are the very ones to whmn you should render homage ? For it is to these that your father owes his throne uml his life ; and it is to their fi lelity, z;a! and loyal services that you must luok lo aid you in sustaining with glory the throne yiu expeet to occupy. Bw, then, to those noble old generals, and consider every m irk of respect you show to them as an Imuor to yourself. What you have done proves to me that you are yet too young to wear the epaulettes you have donned j I luke them back. Do not ask for Ihem again until you prove by your conduct that yon are fit to wear them honorably.' So saying, the Em peror detached the epnuiettes from hin son's shoulders, warning him not to forget the lesson." Let him not boast who puts his armor on but him who puts it. off with horor to himself and a life of usefulness to his coun- tryy - . '"HIE MAN WHO BOASTS, ' The man who boaet-3 is twin born to a l.:urt for neither of them can tell (he tru'h. exc&gt by uccidenl, and yet it must be very cmlortaMe to feel that what you do ii al ways the very best thing that can be done hy ulty one, and that you know j ist a little nvirij U.&iMany living man. We arv ac quitted with a tender-hearted gentleman whose, i xpetiences were ulway-exceptional. and vho has seen thuus .n ls of ihinii? whic no mortd eye sive his own ever looked up in. When he went up the RUi it wal the clearest day that had been seen for of full century, and when he traveled civeffhe St. Gothurd he went thron.'h a -stornjof hailstones, the least of which was bitrgt tl,i,ui a hen's egg, und (he guid-' who jlfus tl.ree--'Core years und ten, and had been-4rer the pass more than 2 001) times, deelarVd that he hud never in his life wit- - H ne8sei such a spectacle before. The old gentletnan crossed the ocean in the greatest hurricane on record, and saw more icebergs than the oldest sea Captain in the serviee. His children 'were'- all geniuses, - und - he found a governess for them who proved the most learned and accomplished woman it) the world. " ' One day the poor man was stricken with paralysis, alld we reared thill his happy b.iasifulness was over ; but afier six week-.' wo met him on the sheet an 1 he told u that he hid been visited by eighteen due tors, who ull declared thai (hat purlieu'ur kind irf paralysis had never before made its appearance. So tie lives on in the cheer ful belief that he h..a the best of every thing, and ever time we see him we envy him. O tr to nhache is of the. uiindto. sort, while his m ikes him feel as though he hud a music-box in his in mtlt. When our leg is broken it is only an usjly fruc ture, but his is a comp tuud Iracture of a compcuid fracture. We send for a doctor to cure our ills, and he proves to be only an ordinary M. D . but when he se. ks a physician he finds a man who has taken every known degree in every ktiiwn science, and who cures the worst ctMSever heard of. When our Iriend diis he will probably come bick through some milium j ist to tell us that his death was the ni'ist mdtrlu death in the world, and that be found, when he got up yonder, that they had saved a choice little oorner for him where he expects to be ino e coin'ortable than anybody who ever entered the celes tial regions. If all this is mere boasting an 1 lying, then boasting and lyin are no Ion or gross faults tut very comfortable virtues. flow beau'iful it is. M try, to think of you clinf ing about me as tbe ivy clings about the oak." Wouldn't maple be more appropriate than oak, Theodore?" queried Mary, with a sly twinkle in her eves." You know what they get troin the maple." Boston Transcript. The monthly output of the Sod.ly mines areragea 175.0QO babeU per mmih. MEN AND WOMEN'. Tbe Distribution ol the Sexes In DlflVr ent Sections of the Coaatijr. In popular tradition il has for a long time been held that there was an army of spinisUrs 411.000 strong in tbe good old commonwealth if Massachusetts, and that they nil yearn d for husbands and obtained none, Populur tradition in this ease is nearly correct. The stern figures of the census show that the exact number of sup rahu dent females in the Bay State is 66,062. Further contemplation of the .citpsus tables reveals other facts concerning the relative number of males and females of the hum in kind facts which are stri king in I heir way. Tlie ti tal nuoibfi of aialee in the countrt is 25 620 584. Tne females number 888, 2dS less. 'I hjs it is sad to recordon bi hall of those who think, with Thomas 0 way, "Ud. woman ! lovely woman I nature hi tii made thte to temper man ; we hud been bnitte without you" or it is pleasent to record on behulf of those who think, with the same Otway, that woman is "diBtructive, deceitful woman" that there is a decrease in'percenlage under the census of IgTO of 1.C82 on the 100, 000. Pennsylvania, it may be remarked, contains 2 136,635 males and 9,516 more fenitih s, which is an increase of 163 on 100 000 over the census of 1870. Taking the sictioi 8 of the country it is seen that in ev ry New England Slate excep Vermont the females outnumber the m iles, aial the excess of the latter i the Green M"Unta n Sitite is only 1.300. In the Middle States the females outnum ber the males, excei t in Delewure. In the Southern States the same preponderance of fema'ea over males is also sei-D, except in West Virginia, Florida, Texas und Mississippi. It is tioticeuble that int .e l)is rict of C ilumbia there are 10.000 more females (hun mules; but this is doubtless d ie to the fuct that the treasury department is in Wa hinglon. When the West is reachtd the proportions change. In every Western State (he males are far in exciss of the females. For instance, in Ohio ihey outnumber the females by 30, 091 ; in Indiana by 43,090 ; in Kansas by 7"4t-4 ; iti Nevada by 21,701, and so on. From thh statement of the preponder ance of the stX'S in the sections it w II be seen that the females are in txc ss In the older und more firmly settle 1 portions of the country, while the further' .west the relations ure s aught the greater will the excess of males be found, and it r aches its max mum it: those Slates and Territories where settlement is most . recent and the hatdfhips of life greatest. The Sjuth presents the best ej ample of the normal suite of the st j. s. It has comparatively speaking few or no manufactories, immigra tion or emigration, uud there the sexes ure more nearly i qual, the females being slightly in excels, In some of tbe Southern Slutis. however, the increase of male popu lation since the last cetsus is noticeable, apd it is in the sections which have attrac ted at ttlcrs and capital thut it ie most so. Another point to note is tbe increase of It-males in si me of the Western States an iner use of over three pel cent, in Arizina, six and a half in California, sixteen in .Moli lalia, five in Kunsas und four in Dakota, tins t-howing tlmt they are becoming q nieled down into a settled life a mar ijed life, so to speuk. Philadelphia Press. BLACK AS NIGHT. About seven miles west (if Foxburg."6ir the B'ue Jiy penmsular, is a pluce called B.illton, and among other developments going on in this vincinity is a well that produces black oil. This oil is so black that even the glimmer of the b.ightest light cannot be s en through a bottle containing a sample of it. It bears a per lect resemblance, in fact, to the substance known as coal-tar and emits a powerful oilor precisely like that ol spirits of tar. The strike is ceitainly an utraonlinaty one. and so far us we can ham nothing like it hus ever beft re ben known in the history of the oil trade. No other well in or near I he vicinity has anything approach- iiiij to it, I lie oil stems to be found in the slate at a depth of about 270 feet, and what is the more (lingular is that, although the drill piS"S through the same kind id slate and at the sume d p'b in adjacent wei's, uo such yield has come from any other except tbe on-: in question. Just as sjoo as a country editor Gads hiin-t lf the possessor of about five d 'liar, he fetU so jubilant that he selects a quire of oic- clean paper aud sharpeus qp three pencils to write a double-lend -d leader on 'Solid F-iosperity " Kansas City Timet. " I'm atraid that bed is not lorg enough for joj,' said a landlord to a acveo-toot iii,ii. Vver mind." hrt rer.lied. I'll B . --r ad l two more feet to it whee get in." r RELIGIOUS NEWS- From Sn iid ay's Rileigh Observer. The American Sunday School Union will be 37 years old on the 12th of May, and will hold anniversary in Chicago. Dr Charles F. Deems is to deliver a lec ture in Wilmington, on the 2 1st of April, under the auspices of the Wilmington Li brary Association. The ministers of various denominations contend in the Christian Union that church attendance and church work have not de clined in America. With sunset Wednesday evening com menced the Jewish feast of the Passover, more particularly noticed in these columns a day or two since. The question of the authorized issue of the revised New Testament cannot be set tied until after the meeting of the convo cation of Canterbury next month. There is a converted Chinaman in North Carolina, who is to be sent back as a mis sionary to his people. The Durhom Meth odist Sunday School has given $101 for this purpose, Mr. George I. Seney, (he New York banker, has raised his donation to Erairy College, Georgia, to 850,000. "He has also given $50,000 to Wesleyao Female College, Macon, Georgia. Some 80 000 acres of land between Joppa and Jerusalem, having been secured from the Tuikish government, a colony is being fo.med lor the persecuted jews of tbe con tinent. Already a goodly number of fami lies have established themselves npon the land. Bishop Simpson has been requested to preach the opening sermon before the Ecu monical Methodist Conference in London, in September, on " Chrislain JJnion." The programme, as agreed upon, covers twelve days. The Baptist church in Asheville, N. C, has invited the Bapti t Sunday School Board to hold its convention there during the approaching summer ' Tbe invitation h is been accepted, and the committees ap pointed by (be two boards are arranging a programme. The Methodists of Cary are preparing to build a church in that place. Heretofore the aca.de my chapel has been used for ter vices. They have the lumber for the new church sawed and some of it already deliv ered. They hope to have tbe church far enough advanced to hold the District Con ference in it in July. The next Anglican Church Congress will have an extended programme to fulfill. Twenty-two subjects have been named, among which are the following : " Connec tion betweeu Church and State; Its Ad vantages and Disadvantages." ' The Ex tent to which Departure should be Allowed by Variulion and Omission from the Usual Form of Service." Toleration of Varia tion in ' kitual." " The Revised Version ol the New Testament." There are. it appears, in the United States no less than fifteen distinct Metho dist denominations, of which the Metho dist Episcopal and Methodist Epiecupa! South Churches are by far the largest. Of the fifteen churches, eight are Episcopal and siren Presbyterian and Independent. The total of communicants is 2,521,600, which is estimated to represent a Metho dist population of 14,083,400, or more than twice the Roman Catholic popula tion. - . ' At the Shaw Universi'y, the Boptist col ored school at R ileigb, a medical depart ment is to be opened next November, Tbe dormitory for the some, a four story brick edifice, which will accommodate about 75 studvnts is fur advanced towards comph lion, and is notice-able as a fine building. The principal edifice will be begun this month. The site fr the building, an acre of laud contiguous to the grounds of the University, was granted by a vote of tbe LgisU'ure of the Slate. - There are 271.461 negroes in Kentucky, There are over 200,000 Germane in Tvxas. An abundant fruit crop is anticipated in southern aud western TVxxr. A ihree-horned sheep is the attraction in Washington county, Ky. Floral fair f S 'Uth Carolina to he held in Charleston Mat 4, 5 and 9, Very innocent man, old man MiUboy la, A frinnd tound him at his desk the other day, absorhed in perplexing study. I am writing my will,' the old nno said, "and I want to fix it somehow so that the law yers can get aome of the property," Bur lington Hawkey. The female plaintiff in a Western divorce suit wii asked upon taking the stand and prior to being sworn, if she believed in a future life. " I used to," she answered, but since I waa married I've bad all the nonsense taken oat cf me,"

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