i'"' ' . BS3 no Hi lid- . 0 tr " "' - 1 . 1 1 ; 11 ' y j . , " '"-'t "J1."-' ' ' ' DEVOTED TO 'THE PJ107ECTIOA OF HOME AND IN THE INTEREST OH THE C'AROLINAS. VOLUME III. GASTONIA, N. C, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1SS2. NUMBER 6. v NEWS GLEANINGS. In Florida 8,000 pino apples can be raised on an acre of ground. One thausand men are implored in the iron works in Cherokee county, Ala. The only drawback to cocoanut rais ing in Florida is that it takes ten year? for the trees to bear. Fifteen hundred executions for delin quent poll taxes havo been issued in Union county, S. 0. An old man on Caney Fork, in Mid dle Tennessee, caught $6,000 worth of saw logs during the last rise. Tennessee has a State law which im . poses a fine of f 500 for failure to report small pox cases to the State Board of Health. At Louisville, . Miss., John D. M. Thrasher has been sent to the rcniten . tiary for life for the murder of W. D Triplett. The Georgia Supreme court has de ' cided that the cities of that State must stop their debts at 7 per cent of their taxable property. Six hundred partridges in boxes, shipped from. Danville, Va., arrived in Wilmington, Del.; last week for the Delaware Game Association, which it trying to restock that State. Fifteen thousand dollars have beer expended on the North Georgia agri nnUiirnl rmllpirn at Dahloneca. It wib take $5,000 to complete it. y Col. Benj. S. Ricks, of Yazoo county, Miss,, the second largest planter in th South, employs 1,000 men, and made 2,000 bales of cotton last year. . The acreage of wheat sown over East Tennessee is unusually large,, and th prosDect for an excellent crop was never more encouraging for the time of year. Within the last three years over $2, 000,000 havo been invested in manufac turing enterprises in Georgia, and nearly $10,000,000 have been invested and con tracted for in new railroads in our State X Old Aunt Bonnie Holloway died m Fauquier county, Va., last week, in the one hundred and fifteenth year of he age, the oldest citizen probably in the Old Dominion. When Lord Cornwallh assed through Eastern Virginia in the mmerof 1781 she said she "was a good smart gal, Dig entueu to get marnea. The Nashville Banner, in some racf recDuntingp, sayb : At another race over the Clover Bottom track Gen. Jackson entered his famous herso Truxton, and was backing him quite heavily. Gov Cannon wasxm hand, but had jio money, so he bet a wacon load of negroes wit the General. Truxton won tho race" snd the General took in the negroes. Gold is. being washed from alluvial lands within the limits of Gainesville, Ga., which" pays 50 cents to the pan. The city covers a depositXof gold-bearing material which should be utilized, and no doubt will be as soon ns the ca nal Atlanta so much needspasset through that section.' Tho bed oftbat canal for a distance of forty miles will be cut through veins and deposits o) gold-bearing ere. . There are three trrcat land companies now 'interested in Florida. The Disston company holds 2,000,000 acres of the 4,000,000 acres it bought from the State. A third company (headed by Disston also) proposes to drain thf Lake Okee chobee regioa and reclaim the swamp lands.' The area of reclaimation is at large as New Jersey, Connecticut, Dela ware and Rbode Island and the Disston company will get half of it, the State retaining the balance of it. Two enor mous dredging boats are already at work at this, and tho work will be pushed to completion. Atlanta Constitution Florida Notes : Eight years ago there wasjonly $120,000 invested la steamers on the St. Johns Now there are twenty eiht steamers plying that river, one of which cost $240,000, and to this fleet there are con stant additions. The Indian river and South Florida lakes and inlets are now dotted with;ail boats, carrying freight to and fro. In a very short time these will be supplemented by steamers, and then the quesaion will be settled, a new region opened, the fertility, and beauty of which caunot be put in words. A contemporary asks : " How shall women carry their purses to frustrate the thieves?" Why, carry them empty. Nothing frustrates a thief more than to snatch a woman's purse, after following her half a mile, and then find that it con-1 , tain, nothing 'but a reci for .d.c pcaohes and a faded photograph of her grandmother, , .... V TOPICS OF THE DAT. Cincinnati reports t88 cases of small pox undor treatment. Denver tv ill hold a National Mining Exposition in August. ' This is the season of the year to make predictions about spring. The persecution of Jews in Russia is exciting general attention. The New York bar will give Judge Porter a complimentary dinner. . A woman in Graves County, Kentucky, is undergoing a forty days' fast. . . Vanderbilt" pays over two hundred thousand dollars annually in taxes. Strawberries from Florida are selling in New York at $ and $5 per quart , . This is the year that the Mohammedans expect the coming of their Messiah. Of the 601 convicts in . the Arkansas State Prison more than 100 are murderers. Canada is considering the feasibility of abolishing the duties on tea and coffee. ' ' De Lono has been traced to a definite locality. The next thing now will be to find him. , A St. Louis man has started a fund for the Guiteau jury by contributing $1 towards it. We find that the more the editors say against the Gainsborough hats the higher they "loom up. Cincinnati will probably try the ex periment of propelling street cars by the cable system. . The Cleveland fund for the Garfield monument is not quite $100,000 and there it sticks. RrDGEWAT is under the impression he can freeze Guiteau's body so that it won't stink". It may be that he can. Febbcaby 27 is the day upon which President Garfield in Congress. The reporters of Chicago have ruled women out of thoir press club. Men want to get to themselves occasionally. There is one thing Guiteau may rest assured of : He will be out up, or froze np exhibited in the flesh or as a skele ton. . ' Female teachers in Boston who have been in service ten years want $1,000 a year. If tbey can't get married they ought to havo it. The Spanish pilgrims to Rome are Carlist soldiers or well known friends of Don Carlos, who urges tho movement in letters to his partisans. The Russian Government claims that the persecution of the Jews in that country was originated and is kept up by revolutionary agents. The work of tunneling the St. Law rence River is to be completed in four years at a cost of $3,500,000. Mon treal has the contract. Wilde's face is so long that it is said toh ave the appearance of being reflected froma convex mirror. Grief over he fading lily produced it. Under the law District Attorney Cork hlll will get $20 for prosecuting ' the assassin. Dr. iiss might give cjorkhill a pointer on making out bills. Oscar Wilde thinks Walt Whitman is ch greatest of living poets not even excepting Longfellow. Mr. Whitman will now please tickle Mr. Wilde some. Thf Grant phalanx, known as the Three-Hundred-and-Six, are to bo pre sented with bronze medals as mementos for their unswerving fidelity in the hour of sore trial. If Barnum could secure the body ol Guiteau, and then engage Oscar Wilde as lecturer, he might double his fortune of $3,000,000. The scheme is worth looking into. Wa beckon Oscar Wilde don't like America excessively. Shafts of sarcasm are hurled at him from every conceiva blequarter. lie must think we Ameri cans are awful reckless. . Tobacco is a foul weed, but it seems to yield an enormous revenue wherever it is raised. The tobacco monopoly oi France last year yielded a net profit to the State of about $60,000,000. ., . , . . . greatly unproved. But he still do- votes hours to the fatiguing work of composition, and forgets sleep, food and everything else except the work before him. The St. Petersburg police have issued an order forbidding the appearance of any actors or dancers on the stage of the theaters of the Capital whose dresses have not been previously rendered in combustible by means of oblorate of lime. The same rule has been in force in Berlin for five years. An official report on the condition of the eyes of school children in Philadel phia says: "Hypermetropic eyes at more numerous than both myopioand emmotropio ; that next to myopic astig matism, distinct lesions are most preva lent to the eyes with hypermetio astig matism " This will be startling news to most people. In its continual use in the Guiteau trial many people have asked, what does "court in banc" mean? "Bano, ' brought into legal language from the French, means "bench," and comes to us from English law. "Bano Regis-" was the title of the King's Benoh, which was above all other courts, and appeal to which was final. The "Court m banc " therefore means the Supreme Court of the District in full bench. Sixty Harvard students, wearing knee breeches and black silk stockings and bearing lilies in their hands, went in a body to one of Oscar Wilde's lectures in Boston. Oscar, strange to say was not pleased. To see himself as others see him so disconcerted him that he failed even to enjoy the rapturous ap plause that occasionally greeted him Perhaps this sort of monkey business, if pursued long enough, will teach the dis ciple of aestheticism a wnoleBome lesson. Editor Ramsdell, of f.he Washington Republican, recently offered $5 for the best written letter accepting an offer of marriage, and here is the letter, by Ger- trade Nelson, which won the prize : "My Dear Donald -Fresh with the breath of the morning came your loving missive. I have turned over every leaf of my heart during the day, and on each page I find the same written, namely, gratitude for the love of a noble maD, ran milit v in flailing myself its object, and ambition to render myself worthy of that which you offer, I will try. Yours henceforth." Geobge Q. Cannon, one of the con testants for the seat of Delegate in Con gress from Utah, speaking of the re pressive measures respecting polygamy, says : " Our people will be obliged to submit with the spirit of martyrs, as they have heretofore submitted when oppressive laws have been enacted against them, or when they have been expelled or mobbed from their various homes, before polygamy became one of their tenets. They actually rejoice in persecution, as it intensifies their ad hosion to the doctrines of their church, and confirms them, in their belief in its divine origin." A cotempqr aby ' tells the following story: A man named Harsens who keeps a saloon and a parrot in New York went out a few minutes the other even ing and on his return missed seven silver watches he had there. A few nights after William Cox, who was the only person in the saloon during Harsens absence, came in with some friends; and while he was drinking at the bar. tha parrot startled him by sayinggravely, "Billy Cox stole those watches." He hurried out to sue the owner pf the par rot for defaming his character, when he was arrested for stealing another watch whuwas found in his possession. IAcoobdino to the New York Herald, now engaged in examining the Clerk's ac count of the disbursements of the House of Representatives, the most shameful recklessness prevails in the manner of spending the publio funds. We quote from the list: "Two perfumery cases, bought for ft member, $20; three fans bought for a member, $16.63; six tooth pioks, bought for member, $28.17; two fourteen carat charm magio penoils, bought for a member, $30.60; seven knives, bought for a member, $109 67; three eafd cases, bought for a member. $10.33; one fine opera glass, bought for a member. $40; one shaving case, bought for a member, $13. These are only a few of tho long list given. The" Herald, commenting, says: "Surely Mr. Adams, the late Clerk of the House of Representatives, who furnished these extraordinary artioles to member at the publio expense, on the pretense that they were needful for the discharge of his legislative duties, does great injustice in withholding the 'member's' name from the curious taxpayers. He must have been engaged in very dirty work to need so much perfumery." v One olcLIrish dame asked another, touching soaft person recently deceased, the following qo3.tion : "Eh, dear Judy alannah, iv what did he die ? h " Ayah, dear," replied Judy, "he diod iv Tuesday, I'm touR'1 Spoopcndjke In the Role of a Sports ; . nian. . "Say, my dear,"' said Mr. Spoopen dyke, as he drew a gun from the case and eyed it critically, "I want you to wake mo up early in tho morning. I'm going shooting." "Isn't that too sweet 1" ejaculated Mrs. Spoopendyke. "I'll wear my dress and my Suratoga waves: Where do we go?"- " I'm going down to the island, and you'll go as far as the front door," grunted Mr. Spoopendyke. "Women don't go ehooting. It's only men. All you'v got to do is to wako me up and get breakfast. When I come home we'll have some birds." ," Won't that be nice !" chimed Mrs. Spoopendyke. "Can you catch birds with that thing?" and Mrs. Spoopendyke fluttered around tho improved breech loading shot gun, firmly impressed with the idea that it was some kind of a trap. "I can kill 'em with this," exclaimed Mr. Spoopendyke. "This is a gun, my dear ; it isn't a nest with three speckled eggs in it, nor is it a barn with a hole in the roof. You stick the cartridge in here and pull this finger-piece, and down comes yonr bird every time. " "Isn't that the greatest thing ! I sup pose if you don't want a partridge you can stick a duck or a turkey in that end, too, or a -fish or a lobster, and Lring it down just as quick." " Yea, or you can stick a house or a cornfield, or a dod gasted female idiot in there, too, if you want to !" snorted Mr. Spoopendyke. "Who said anything ftxnt a partridge ? It's a cartridge that goes' in there." " Uh I ejaculated airs. spoopentiyKe, rather crestfallen. "I see now. Where does the bird go ?" " It goes to night school, if he hasn't got any more sense than you have," snorted Mr. Spoopendyke. "Look here, now, and I'll show you how it works," and Mr. Spoopendyke, whose ideas of a guu were about as vague as those of his wife, inserted the cartridge half way in the muzzle end, and cautiously cocked tho weapon "And, when the bird sees that ho comes and pecks it ! Isn't that the fun niest I" and Mrs. Spoopendyke clapped her hands in the enjoyment of her-dis-covery. ""Then you put out your hand and catch him !" " You've struck it!" howled Mr. Spoopendyke, who had the hammer on the half cock and was vainly pulling at idea 1 All you need is four feathersaud a gas bill to be a martingale ! With your notions you only want a new stock and steam trip hammer to be a needle gun ! Don't you know the dod gasted thine has to go off before you get a bird ! You shoot the birds ; . you don't wait for 'em to shoot you !" - "At home we used, always to chop their heads off with an ax," faltered Mrs. Spoopendyke. "So would I if I was going after measly old hens," retorted Mr. Spoopen dyke, who had managed to uncock the contrivance, " but when I go for yellow birds and sparrows I go like a sports man. While I'm waiting for a bird," continued Mr. Spoopendyke, adjusting the cartridge at the breech, "I put tho load in here for safety, and when I see a flock I aim and fire." vBang I went the gun, knocking the tall feathers out of an eight-day clock and plowing a foot furrow in the wall, perforating tho closet door and culminat ing in Mr. Spoopendyke's plug hat. " Goodness, gracious I" squeaked Mrs. Spoopeudyke, " Oh, my 1" Mr. Spoopendyke gathered himself up and contemplated the damage. " Why couldn't yo keep still !" he shriekei " What'd yo want to disturb my aim for and make me let it off? Think I can hold back a charge of pow der and a pound of shot while a mensly woman is scaring it through a gun bar Ml?" " If it had been a bird how nicely you would have shot it 1" suMested Mrs. Spoopendyke, soothinglyVl3"If you should ever aim at a bird you'd catvh him sure." The Crater of ropocatapotl. In a letter to the Philadelphia Eecord, Mr. Nathan E. Perkins describes at great length the ascent of the Mexican volcano Popocatapetl, having reached the crater after a toilsome clin b, and de scended as far as he could without a rope. From this position a good view was obtained of the crater-walls. The bottom was hidden by ascending smoko and Bteam. -The lower walls were hung with large masses of snlphur interspersed with icicles hundreds of feet long. " The crater is about one mile across, and has the appearance of a largo funnel whose sides are but little inclined, and the bottom is not visible. There seem to be three distinct rings, which divide it into four nones, the largest beihg that nearest the mouth. From the summit the City of Mexico, although - over 100 miles away, was plainly visible, and, surrounded by lakes as it is, seemed like a magnifioent gem set around with pearls. The whole great valley of Mex ico can be seen at a glanoer" At our feet lav Am oca, over tlurty miles distant, with its luxurious growth of tropical plants, orange groves and banana plan tations, and on the right Pueblo and the old cities of Chilulo and Tascalla, with their 355 churches and spires. The dis tant mountain of Orizaba, nearlv 200 miles awav, the snowy pcaks of Melen cha, the White Lily and several others in the distanoe, stood arrayed Ixjforemc. I felt fnllv reoaid for mv toil in having climbed the highest mountain in North J America, whoso summit is ammt is.uuu feet above the sea-level." Consult the lips for piiiivns, the con duct for convictions. " A POLICE m'OYATIOX The f hlnne Officer on the DTCr Fore. Concerning Denver's naturalized Chi nese policeman, Louis Johnson, alias Kan Yun Yu, the fact that Johnson is tho first Mongolian who ever wore the star of a policemman in America, was early developed in the conversation, and is worthy of note. Johnson is married, and more important, his wife is an American, a lady in all senses of the term. "I married her," snid Johnson, " in Louisville, Ky., in 1873. She was a Miss Burt, and lived on Twenty-first street. A good family. Oh, yes. First class. She is of German descent, and was a working girl, but I assure you in every way an excellent woman oh, yes !" " Keeps vou preliy straight, doesn't she?" " You bet. She objects to my going among the Chinese, and makes me do just as Americans do just the same." " How do you like that ?" " Ob, I don't object. You see I con sider myself civilized, and my country men ao not. Many of them are bad people. They are envious and under handed. When they see that a China man has a good thing, they try to get it away from him by under bidding him." "Are they immoral ? ' ' " Most of them are bad. So my wife doesn't want me to associate with my countrymen here." , " What do Chinamen pay for the Chi nese women !" "They are bought first in China, Young girls are preferred. Tl-ey are stolen on the streets in Chinese cities and sold to slave dealers there, who again sell them to men who ship them to America., They are bought there for from $250 to $300 by wholesale, and re tailed in San Francisco for from $300 to g,S00 young girls bring the best prices. They then belong to the men who buy them, who keep them till they get old and then sell them to Chinamen, witli whom they live as their wives. Their owners collect all the money the women receive, except what they steal, and feed and clothe the womeD." " How many Chineso women ore thero in this country?" " Well, I should say there are about 10,000. They are scattered pretty thick ly over the Pacific coast." "Why do no more -decent China women come to America?.' T Phini ev--)rvthinc is 'different from America. The women are kept very close. . Hence the women don't get out much, and they don't come to this country." "Do all the Chinese smoke opium?' "Most of them." "Do you?" "Oh, I hit the pipe occasionally when I have a headache." " Does your wife ?" " Not much." "How many Chinese aro thero in Den ver?" "About 500." Johnson says it. is his determination to live the life of a respectable American citizen. He is a member of the Meth odist Church, while his wife belongs to the Christian denomination. He has de voted most of his life to the tea bus iness. He was naturalized in Evans viile. Speaking of his courtship, he says he met his wife through her brother, who was a friend of his. He courted her for about a year, and when they decided that they each loved the other more than they loved any one else they were mar ried by a Christian minister. -Denver Xttcs. - A Battle Between Birds. A 'gentleman from Stone County gives tho purtioulars of a remarkablo incident which he witnessed while crossing White River on the fi-rry just above the mouth of Sycamore Cre ek. When nearly half way aeros3 the stream an enormous efiglo swooped down on a rlock of geese, which were swimming in the river sumo eighty rods below the boat. The fowls, upon observing the eagle approaching, in stinctively dived undr the water just ns the bird struck the wave. Bnflied in the first assault ther eagle flew slowly up ward, and when the geese came to the sur face, darted downward again, and bury ing its talons in one of them, attempted to bear it sway. The goose struggled violently, while its companion swam around "uttering shrill cries and' the per sons on tho ferry boat watched the strange scene with keen interest. Once the eagle fitted its prev clear out of the w itor iu14omod on the noint of convey ing it to I mountain cliff that rose grandly in Sie air on the other side of the stream, but the struggles of the goose forced the captor downward. When water was egaiu reached the goose made a supreme effort and plunged below tho surface, dragging the eaglo after it and viiikiii the latter to loosen its noiu aua rise upward with a fierce stream. The engle next attacKed anotner goose, i-mf. it.li" tlu RftTiie rcsrdt. beinar com pelled to rehnouish its htld when its in tended victim plunged beneath the waves, his strange contest lasted fully thirty nanutes, at the end of which tune the eaglo gave up the fight, and, rising, soared away to the niouutains westward, while the flock of geese swam further down tho stream. None of the flock were killed, but the water in the vicinity was dyed with blood, and tho surface of the stream was covered with feathers for a considerable distant Little Hock Letter to A tlanta Constitution. One of the greatest pleasures of childhood is found in the mysteries which it hides from the skepticism of tfce elders, and works up into small my thologies of its own. USEFUL 1F1STS. Never lean the back upon anything that is cold. . Never begin a journey until breakfast has been eaten. Spirits of ammonia diluted with water, if applied vsith a sponge orflannel to discolored spots on tho carpet or gar ments, will often restore the color. Skim-milk and water, with a little bit of gkie in it, made scalding hot, will restore old rusty black crape. 11 slapped and pressed dry, like muslin, it will look as good as new. . A paste made of whiting and benzoin , will clean marble, and one made of whiting and chloride of soda, spread and loft to dry (in the sun if possible) on tho marble will remove spots. Celery boiled in milk and eaten with tho milk served as a beverage is said to be a cure for rheumatism, gout and a specifie in cases of small-pox. Nervous people find comfort in celery. Never stand still in cold weather, . especially after having taken a slight degreo of exercise ; and always avoid standing upon the ice or snow, or where the person is exposed to a cold wind. A flannel cloth dipped into warm soap suds and then into whiting and applied to paint will instantly remoyo all grease and dirt. Wash with clean water and dry. The most delicate tint will not be injured, and will look like new. To behove greass from white goods, wash with soap or alkaline lyes. Col ored cottons, wash with lukewarm soap yes. Colored woolens, the same, or ammonia. Silks, absorb with French chalk or fuller's earth, and dissolve away -with benzine or ether. For salt-rising bread, stir up quite thick in tho usual way, using cold water, and place upon tho sitting-room coal stove over night; it will be light enough to spongo the bread by morning, and is quite a help when the days are so short for raising the emptyings; my family prefer this rising. When one has not a warm-enough place to set their milk put hot water in to raise the temperature'. To make a light wheat loaf, take the thick buttermilk from the bottom of your buttermilk dish ; stir just as you can, . allowing one heaping teaspoonful of so da to a pint basin of buttermilk. Pot . pie is nice made in the same way, only put about one third sour cream. A pud- , diug made in the same way with dried clieri ies and steamed in the cake dish' with a hole in the center is nice. The advantage of the hole in the center is , that the steam passes through the center of the pudding into tho steamer. Eat this pudding with sugar and cream ; nice tart apples will answer very well for fruit. 1? . . POPULAR "SCIENCE. For several years it has been observed that the European glaciers are steadily retreating. The molecules of hydrogen, at a tem- , rer:it.nr of (if)" Fahrenheit, move at the average of 6,225 feet in a second. Flammarian says that the tail of a comet must sweep through space with tho velocitv of 16.000 leagues per second. 3Ir. J3tone, her Majesty's astronomer at the Cape of Good Hope, has just com pleted his gire.it catalogue of Southern stars, the result of ten years' labor at the cape. . " The algre known as protocoocaeese have one peculiarity they do not live in the water but in other plants, some in dead, some in dying and others in living parts. Some peoplo havo come to believe that salting or smoking will kill trichinae, but a temperature of 212 Fahrenheit, or at least 160 should be reached in every part of the meat to bring about this result. The colors which distinguish our sum mer and autumn flora reds, pinks, blues, and yellows aro caused by the presence -of substances which require a strong light and high temperaturo for their production. ., It was at one time supposed that among twining plants each had its own -direction, some twining toward the sun and others against it ; but, though the theory is true in the main, there are found" exceptions to the rule. The amount of nervous action may be measured by the quantity of blood con sumed in its performance. The plethys mography measuring the volume of an organ, when the arm is brought in con tact with its records the amount of blood drawn from the body to the brain, and thus indicates exactly the effort in men tal action. Experiments have recently been made to show that the presence of ozone pro duces luminosity in phosphorus. In pure oxygen, at a temperature of 15 C, and under atmospheric pressure, phos phorous is not luminous in the dark, and a bubble of ozone introduced under tho bell glass produces momentary phos phorescence. The practical value of the Faure ac cumulator for the storing of electricity is yet to be proved. It is said that sev eral such batteries stationed in a house and charged with electricity during the day will be sufficient to light up the rooms at night and perform such light operations as turning a coffee-mill or sewing-machine. " Parting is such sweet sorrow, re marked a bald old bachelor to a pretty girl, as he told her good-night. "I should smile." sjie replied, glancing upon his hairlessness and wondering how he ever did it Fritz has named his doff Non Sequit ur, because it does not follow.