The Gastonia
Devoted to the Protection of Home »"^ the Interests of the Comity.
Vol. XX. UnMklKSUJ GASTONIA. N. C . THUKSDAY, OOTOBEH 26, 1809.
__ » _ _. _
ARP 0J[ METEORS.
ARP WRITES ABOUT THESE MYS
TERIOUS visitors;
Mm iUUir Fim ArkuiM. Brwrl*
laz * Hhmmmi Am llm un
(wa-littwi Intr Hart Anjr.
Mr.
BUI Arp Hi Atlanta OgnUltmloa. *
A friend living la Arkeuioa write*
du about Mm reoeut fall of a meteor
nrar bli home, aod he compliment! me
by aaklDB aome quest loot that 1 eionol
enawer. Tba urlglo of meteoia aud
their Sight aad fall la yet I be m. solved
problem of the age*.
lie eaya that oa the 26.b of laet
month, al 8 o'clock lu tbe moral-g.
wbeo there waa a clear sty and not o
■* cloud to be eeeu, ttiere waa a rumbling
aound of thunder eo weird aod uunelur
■l that It waa alarmlog. It waa Ilka
tba rolling of heavy trucka over an un
even platform, only lumooaely louder.
It waa beard to ell tbe neighboring
towoa, and thee all telegraphed each
other to know If a mill bad not blown
up or a magazine exploded ta the air
and a dark cloud formed and meteoric
fragment* fell at dlQereat plaoaa In
tale vicinity. A. email pleoe that
weighed oue aud a half pouode fell In a
held bear by and was brought to loou
while It waa yet hot. It waa powder
blaokaoad ou tba outalda, but lovlde
waa a gray tab color, aod lie part Idea
ahooa like gold dual. Under the ml
eroeoope they rteembled qolokallver.
It waa a full mloute from tbe bog in
ning of tba ruaibliag tbondar till the
explosion oama. aud ilia oouraa of 11m
aoaod waa from eaat to weal. The
area I waa ao unexpected aad ao Ilka
tba mythology of Jupiter looane throw
ing a bomb from Mt. Olympus tnat tbe
white people were spell bound, and tba
negroaa declarad It a warning and wer.t
to prayer.
rnuoeoposrs ana astronomers nave
ban itndylag tbeee phenomena* for
3,300 years, and bare sot yet agreed
upon a solution. Tbe archieve* of lb#
Cntneee empire reoord tbe fall of six
teen great lerolltce from 900 to 000
nan before Cbrut. The Greeks and
Bemana reoord a number, and Aris
totle sad Diogenes commented upon
than), do did Livy. PI starch and
Ptloy. Th*y here beau tree en Urge
ibai tbe real mated weight of tbe frag
oreU after the explosion wax 30,000
pounds, and tbe light waa an brilliant
as to pale tbe tun by day and obscure
the moon by night. There lx now In
the Yale College cabinet a Irsgmeot
that weighs 1,080 pounds Tbla c«me
from near tbe lied river In Arkansas.
Uaay of tbe western state* haver furn
ished —olmatia for tbe museums of
nnllegnt. end aU of them are com paced
of tbe melt mineral Ingredients—prin
cipally lroa—and tool ode opper, tin
sulphur,carbon and other metals known
to our own earth. Kota tingle new
substance has ever been discovered,
and for this reason theory obtained
that they were thrown up from our own
volcanoes with each force ae to wander
tor a time Id tbe outer atmosphere of
tbe eerth. aod to revolve with tbe
earth. But tbts theory has long since
been abandoned, for tbey aeem to bare
an orbit of tbelr own from east to west.
Than casta a theory tbat thay came
from Use moon, and they ware thrown
oat with such terriBc force ae to get
beyond tbe moort’* Influence aod with
in tbat of our earth. But this waa
discredited bees— three fragments
have been falling no doubt, foe thous
ands of seme on tbe land and on the
•as, ana on all oouotrlee, and would
have by this time materially diminished
tba etae aad weight of the muon. La
Plana aod Huso butt favored this cooon
theory for a time. Bat oar modern
'astronomers, such aa Professor Aixgo
and Almetesd and Bowditeh declare
that meteors are simply clouds or
nebulae of meteoric planets tbat bare
a motion and orbit of thalr ow>. and
tbat orbit aometimee oomea within
ranga of tba ear lb’s and produces •
commotion—a disturbance tbat osoart
the fall of w>ma of tbelr own nebulae.,
dome of tba children got'too far awey
from their mother, 1 reckon.
Homan tarn met cor a are amply luml
aoM and bare o« body to axploda or
•Iriks tbe earth. Theda hare perlodlo
vibrations of tbbty-foar years. They
ooma la abawan as thick aa thick aa
snowflakes, and fall aa gaotly to within
a fair fast of tba earth and are extlo
guMbod- They fell in 17W-18M and
1887, and snob fall waa on tbe 13 tb of
November- Bui there bare been
lolaor display a at IrreruUr intervals
—gwaaraliy about tba 10th of August.
I am otd eaoogb to remember wall tba
-’fefllng oftbaatare” In 1883 My
father bald ma In bia arms aa be stood
In the portloo, for I waa soared. Our
old nagm, sunt Misty, waa praying
nod shooting ao it seared all us ebll
drao. Qaerga Ustsr lived on tba op
posite aUU of tbs street, and bla
awrthdr held him in bar arms. Horaa
tlmea In tbaaa later days I would gat
with an old-time frisode, Dr. Jim
Alexander, or bla brother Torn, or
Oeorga Adair, and wo eonld boast of
tba wonderful era la whiob we bed
lived, and the advent ol steamboats
aad railroads and cotton gins, and
sawing machines, and telegraphs, and
wa never nagleetad to aay, "aad wa
saw the Mars fall la IMS. Da war
oarer aaw a sight Ilka that—bat I
raahoa U» Spaniards at Morula thought
thaw did on the let of May.
Aad now the next Inqalry w from a
too eg farmer who wants to know If It
U good farming to follow grata with
grain. Ha does not say what kiad of
' grain, bat I will tell kirn that ortaan
•aara ago tba Obunsr Joe real of Ksa
taofcy, ofarad a prise of 11,000 for Lha
bait assay ao practical agrloulture.
Over 800 am anatrlbwtad aad tbe as
say that got the prim dotal led the
writer’s pita of farmieg la Kentucky,
tt wa« brief, rosy brief. Ila laid off
tleaon rowa aavaa fast apart, drilled
bia earn eighteen loebaa swart. calU
vatad tba grownd thoroughly aad ba»
rowed It: sowed atw early and bar
iswad It Id. Whew tba com waa ready
la gather be drove the wages* la every
sixth row aad loaded from throe >owa
each aid*. After the oora waa all
gaUxrrd be waul over tbs coroatocka
crot assays with a bury roller aud rolled
ll all down Oat oo lbe wheat. Tbe
stocks aod Ilia blailea covered It Ilka a
Market. When lha Jlrwt good enow
fall be sowed clever oo the aoow. Whea
it rained or Ibawtd tbo oluvrr seed fall
Into Ibc ground ai d took root, nod au
ba bad o»ru nod wliaat and clover fol*
lowing io rotation and mud-* n fine
crop or each.
It rcjulrora roe to see bow oar mid
dle Georgia 'armors are looming op to
wbrat culture. Forty bushels in tbe
acre. Tan years ago ll would have
been declared impossible. This re
minds me of my old English neighbor,
Jobo Allan, who asserted that his
father waa never content In old.Keog
land stih last than ilxiy boaiirla of
wheat to tbs acre, and sometimes be
made seventy. “Sow wheat in dual
and rye In mortar." was his motto.
Gold old John Allan. I shut bla cow
In my cornfield, fur It was liar tblid
offtuao, and tbe old man waa grtaved.
lla never got mad. but only said : "1
know me ooow worried ya, but—l-ut
major t wnutdsut hava shot your oo*.
I luva you too wall fur that.”
How troa it is that “kind words
take away wmlb.”
Mew Ml ver Mneeeere Me4e.
Id making Uui little piece* of eilver
money com moo ly called dime* llw •li
ver bnlllon I* Brat melted end run latu
bar* tbet weigh two pound* Mch.
Tbe** bar* ere then run between great
roller* end are thus flattened into (trip*
of the Uitoknee* required for dime
making.
Tbe strip*, after haring been treated
• Ith a kind of tallow preparation to
keep them from being scratched, are
pul through a machine that enta them
luto Ute proper shape. Tbe pieoes thus
prepared are put Into the feeder of the
print log presses, and they go to the
die at tbe rate of 0.000 an boar, or 10 a
minute.
The' printing dies ate ponderous
tbioga. and the smooth pieoes of sllrsr
when pressed between them are slight
ly expended. Here they receive the
tetters and figures designed for them,
have their eagre corrugated and arc
finished.
Tlie finished dimes are dropped by
the machine Into a raovlver and are
taken charge of by tbe oountsr. The
maohlne need by him is simply a tray,
basing raised edges extending across
its surface at anob a dlalaoce apart
that a dim* fits exactly between them.
To fill the tpeoes on tha tray just 1.9U0
dimes are rsqnired. On to this tray
the dimes Trow the receiver are poured,
the tray is rapidly shaken by tbe ooun
tor. and the dleave eettle down anill all
the spaces between tbe rahed edge* are
filled.
Tbe counter then brashes the surpias
dimes beck Into the receiver, empties
tbe content* of this tray Into a box and
la ready for more money from the re
ertvtr, »■> be oooilnuts bis work uulit
all the dime* have been counted.
In all silver coins from tbe dollar
down a variation of If grains is al
lowed. In silver dim**, however, the
deviation from tbe standard Is so la.
significant that they ere not required
to pee* through tbe weigher’* bands, as
do tha larger piece* of allver money.
The Matter afluiiiei.
Beanor Rout, la Standard, Draw
Mho too esc hat oot not Mb hopr;
tart root. hi* latrti waa earuor up."
To the faithful, eager ioal, engaged
the work which U lores, there la do
tuoh word at fall. Hucb a soul can
not, will not let go. It keeps on
through obstacles sod prlratloca, sim
ply base nee that la the only natural
thing for It to do. There la no tlreuu
oua todaavor to be faithrul, to let no
oppoitunlty "slip," Faithfulness un
folds ltaalf In aoch a life as a matter of
ooorae, Juat a* • Bower unfoidi 1U pet
als under the genial Influence of sun
aini rain.
It baa bean said that geo la* ts nolb
log but a great capacity ft>r peraerar
anoe. It would be more exact to aay
that a great rapacity for perseverance
la the outward and risible sign of
genius. Tbo very fact of the exlstnaoa
of perseverance in any siren aim Is a
prophecy of the fruition of tbe powers
Miua seeking their legitimate exprea
•V)o for the powers or the soul I* tbe
explanation of a east majority of fail
ures lo this life.
People do not And their ntohe.
They am aogaged In work whloh does
not oall Into play the faculties In tbe
exercise of which they would take I be
most delight. Tbe part of their nature
most deeding to be "see Doubly
watered,” runs to wends. The result
la deplorable. There la a realisation,
If only a dim one, that tbe beat pert of
tbemaelraa la being made naught of;
there la eoostqaanUy dlanooragemenl,
loaa of ambition, frrnir.
"If a man leys the labor of any tVade
•part from any quasi Loo of success or
rams, the goda bars called him,’* says
•oma Ooa. Joy la one’s work -that
(a. Indeed, tbe Last of one's Atneas, (or
It; tha snetst of parseVersace, haopi
naaa and ultimata aooceaa,
OtwmnUI Was
Four traveling man eat on tha aide
walk In froot of tha Windsor the otter
night telling stories To* m.o win
•moked atogiea bed Just Aolehed a aom
u*mbulltt tala.
"Reminds me of wbal tha pickpocket
•aid to bis fallow prisoner,” comment
ed tha man with tha nasal Moaaoaa.
“What waa that
"lam bars, gaatlemeo," >. aald,
"as the result of a moment of ebwiac
tion.”
The pea fell with a dull alckanlog
thud. Bat tbe rasa wh»» eetoked eto
giea seme to the front again.
"Lika tha taeaodlary eb T Thera la
some similarity Ha waa there be
es urn of hie habit <4 making light of
things. ”
Tha blossomy man refamal to he
•Heat.
' But did you hear about the
forger 1»
"Bb. Why f”
"He waa there ve aoooaat «f • aim
deelm to make a name for himself.”
BWW itn PANS Norir.
TIm B«w Vallaml Baja a Mw An
Ranwaly Plata.
FUUadelpbla Press.
Tha people cf llito country will t«
■poodleg eevexal new kind* of osuoey
within n oouple of moolba from lb*
present limn.
Already a few specimens of It have
been printed in WsaMcgtou. but lha
treaannr will t« prepared to lean* It
for a while yet. bacaua* It Ukea a good
many mil,loot of notei and oertlttoaUi
to Qll tbo demand, and after they bare
goue tl,rough tha pmaes, they bare to
dry for week* eery slowly, so that tha
ins ou them may not blur In handling.
Uttid*. only the II and (9 allear
oartiOoqlna are finished; the drat de
sign for lbe IS has bsto rejected by
the secretary of the treasury and tha
other denomination nr* to oome.
Tha reason for preparing thaaa naw
designs for the paper currency la aim
ply that tbuaa which ad Oft) lb* bills
uow in circulation are uul considered
satisfactory.
A oouple of years ago the govern
ment bureau of engraving decided that
what tha country really wauled waa
artistic money, and It tilled torn* well
known artists to esaeuloe designs for
tbe various denomination* of oartlB
catea and note*. It waa a beautiful
Idea, but somehow It has qot prtred a
MM
"A money note I* a piece t f work
purely technical," aald the treasury
oUlalal above quoted, "and the purpose
of lta design la as far as possible away
from tbe idea which au artist has In
mind when be aits dawn to make a
pretty ploture "
Tha design on a bill requires, drat of
all, lha quality of tudurlof star, with
least possible injury. It ba* t» pass
through the greasy banda of the
batcbur sad across tie aloppy counter
of Ilia brer seller; It la crumpled do lha
pocket of the oar conductor, sod there
la no sort of abuse that It te not llabls
to undergo. Accordingly ovary element
In tba make up of tba pittaro ought to
have special reference to durablsoeaa.
Tbe principal lettering should be bold
aod blae*, ao aa not to ba easily oblit
erated. aud a food strung portrait la
not only hard to obscure, but la
tba beet safeguard against counterfeit
ing.
About 60 per co*l of the surface of
tbe new bills oo both sides will be Irft
blank—Orally. In order to show tbe
Burts of tba paper better, and secondly,
because this arrangement brings out
lira oograved detlf-ns more olearly.
One trouble with “art notes” is that
ibetr designs eoafuaa Uit eye, making
It more easy actually fur a counterfeit
to usee.
The paper money about to be Issued
an the other hand, la almost severely
plain. A eagle with outspread wings
lathe priacipalornamrnt of the faea
of the *1 stiver certlfloale. a portrait
of Lincoln bring engraved beneath it.
Tbe figure 1 and tha treasury anal ore
in bright blue, aud bath seal aud de
nominational Dumber will ba of this
color oq ail ot tbe new eertlBcaUs, ao
tbit tba latter may be distinguishable
at a glanoe from United states notes
and bank notes. Tha H certificate
has a'bead of Washington.
The treasury people say that tho val
ue of tho portrait as a safeguard
against counterfeiting lias In tba fael
that wa are all of us more familiar
with bueaxo facts than say other ob
jects In tbe world. We are sooostomed
to recognise our friends, and vary soon
we become ao well acquainted with a
fane aa to ootlee tha smallest alteration
la tW expression.
A steel engraved ; vrtralt cannot be
perfectly Imitated, m.d the difference
of a line will produce s change In lbe
expression which any one will percatrs
at elan oh.
The “art notes” have portraits on
their baeksr but lbeat) being printed In
green, nra comparatively obsour*. and
the fees of a bill, any way, la tbe aide
usually examined.
Experts admit tint a note oeo ba
made haodaoiaer by engrarlog It all
over, but they sat that a few scattered
fragments or design, vary elaborate,are
most dlRealt to counterfeit.
The sew bills bars comparatively
simple patterns on their bocks, bat lha
geometrical lath*work used is at the
•sine time very eompHoatad In its
tracarlea, ao aa almost to defy Imita
tion.
All denominational ogurm am noadv
arge »!,d plain, mpecUlly at Urn oor
oara of tba faoa, m aa to raadar count
ing eaay. In Mxsaof tha “ert' uotea”
them all-important figure* are aetually
qbaoured la an attempt to make them
decorative.
The fibr* paper will ba retained In
Uit naw bill*. uotwIUrtandiog rrt.Jeo
llon mad* to It by torn* expert*, who
urge that It U practically worthleea aa
a protection agmtoit counterfeiting. It
waa uaed long ago for a onealdarabl*
lima hy tba government, but waa dU
eootlnirad beoacae lha people who
owned tbe patent for it damaudad an
exorbitant royalty for the privilege of
employing It
In ths taeue of United Stale* uotea
of 1400 (be In geo loot eeliema wan origi
nated of p'aelog a bead of colored
fibre on the left-hand tide of U>e denom
ination* noder WO and ou tb* right
hand tide Of U>* higher denomination*,
tb* object of title beet that acUrpiialog
gentleman, Pet# KcUcrloey. wbo bad
developed a fad for waahlng the Ink off
of email Mil* and printing trig noea an
tb* blank* tbaa obtained In tbla way
ha could gat real uaaaary paper, Ohr*
endelt, et n relatively cheep rat*.
Indeed tbe prgotloablaneH of Main
Pro com oooatl tut** oee ulrieatlon U> the
fit re paper, end It U a wrleua one. In.
aemneh aa falae note* pnduoed on the
McCartney plan acquire* a tntw>lor
rerelmllltude through (he help of the
fibre.
IToaortr the fibre* can be. Imitated
gall* perfect!r by making a few Irrrga
let acre to be* on a ataal plat* aad print
ing from tb* latter with colored Uka
upon tb* ether w la* enmpM* own tar
foil MIL
It nted tobeiuppoved that tbe I gown
lok with which the bneke of the
notional bonk note* are printed oonld
net be walked cab, bat ihtk potion wan
rudely disturbed Dot long ego by the
appearance at ths treasury ot • nearly
new IS bunk note with the back per
fectly blank. Soot* chemist with >
tests fur praettoel Joking had dona IL
Tbs patent (or Qbre paper ran oat la
1080, and then the treasury look It up
agsln. All ot It Is usade at a feotory
In Dalton. Mess., where It Is turned
oat under the eyes of government
agent*. Ksery sitaet » counted by a
meohlue ma It la produced, end ttiu ut
most imaginable oars t* taken that u «l
a scrap of ths paper shall get away; it
la eonstuai ed aa precious as If it were
so much money. Dsfeclie# sheets ere
destroyed, and every perfect one cent
to Washington Is aeodanted (or by
number. The fibres ere simply silk
threads bought from * New Tort Im
porting Arm. out Into quarter inuh
lengths end fed lain the paper-making
apparatus
The prodnetloo sf s new sat of notes
aod carttAestre. running through all tlie
denominations, la not so dlScolt aa one
might imagine.
- At the bureau of ougrsvlag, where
tbs neper money is printed, tit* chlsf
artist and Ills assistant designers use
their odd monmil* of leisure la tusk lug
drawings of pertsof bills, bilaof bor
der, vIgnat tea, etc. Tnsee ere repro
duced on steel by the engravers, and
little proof* representing them are
pasted Into a large scrap b »h.
If a deelgu for a not* Is wanted In a
burry, ths hoed ouso treks user the
sotau bonk to saa what ha bss la stock.
He draws on a sheet of paper a paral
lelogram precisely the sis* and shape of
Ibe bill that is to be, and iat-dk of thlt
b* pasta* a section ur two vf border
an ornamental bit for each corner, a
portrait- be bas pleely at portraits of
historical personages ready eagrsvs I —
some large numbers where thry are
wanted, and the words composing the '
“etory” of the note. i
ina "awry or • Hwoa or,
paper money la the ifgrod which It
beera. Vor exempts, a ba’.looal bank
note tall* what Institnlioa iasoei it
and (Mullona Ur* r*ot that it I* a legal
I Coder; a silver ovrlldo iU drcUrsi that
two dollar* payable to beam have been
dspielted in tlm irei«ury.
Word* to make up iucb mossy
•lories are kept in stock alwaya, ready
engraved Ilka other piroea of designs.
Thus tba ohltf artist Is sWi within a
few mlnut**, if Decenary, to make A
oxnpMU unite re ol a breed new bill,
on portion of wlnoh has ever b-urn u*rd
before. The bsek of It le chiefly geom
etrto lathe work and plenty of alaff of
that sort ia on band.
Whan tbo ohler artist I* *«lUd->d
with hi* donga be band* It over to tin
chief of th* bureau at engraving aod
printing, wlto aval* It to the neratery
of lb* treasury. Tbv tatter ia tbv only
autborlty qualifidd to decide whether
or not It (ball ba aeeaptad and uaad.
However, not being necessarily an ex
pert In suoti matters, hlmaelf, ha Is
likely to ask the ad vies of tha traaaunir
aod of other officer*.
The Brat question la oonakUrvd
whether tbe bill can ba aaally etu'iter
failed; next durablaneaa l*‘ thought of.
and varlou* technical point i follow.
It tha design I* approved. It Is sent
back to tbe bureau of engraving und
printing, and tha aogravrrs set to
work to reproduce It un a strel plate.
To engrave It Urns would require u
rear or cure If tba work bad to be
tackled nawly, but as ha* bean said, all
ths parts of it bare already bean out In
steel piecemeal. A parallelogram ox
aetly the ei«e ol tbe note isdrawo uimn
a pie • of soft steel. Then a roller of
soft steel la passed under great preeecrn
over a piece of the original engraved
pattern. Tbe roller Is there pou baud
cued by Or* and applied to that portion
of tba prralleiogT*® where tire bit of
design la wanted.
Repealing tbt* method with tba
other parts—vigoatte, “■lory,” etc,—
the eomplste pactum, aa abown lu tba
approved drawing la soon transferred
to the plate. Next tbs plate Is fire
hardened, and Ita ouraplated design Is
taken up on x soft roller. Tbe roller
in Its turn is hardened, and by applying
It under pressara to nna blank of Sort
steal after another, as many duplicate*
of tba original plate as may ba desired
are produced.
in thla way is inwnooi amount or
labor la eared. for of eourao a largo
number of plates bare to be need eim
ulUaeously for prlntlug any a Wen
pteoe of money la order in (urn oat the
cnpiea teal enough.
* As the note* are printed, fear nf
them on each abeat of Bbr* pipe, a
piece of brown paper la put between
each two kbeeta. Weoeatarlly. there
■ oat be two plataa for eaoh note -one
for the front and another foe the too*
and two Impreoeloaa are tbua required.
The printed ebeet* era placed be
tween oiled penu board and an Ideated
to a pr m ure nf 8.800 pound* to the
aqua re inch, to ante them a moot h.
Kloally they are uoabared by maoMne
and tent over to tba traaaary, where
the aotee are eat apart and atanpad
with tba traaaary Mai. Than they ere
ready to go out tato orroalatloo.
Paper mooey of small daaooatoaUoaa
requlrea more aoeoaeafol rrrutton than
la oeoeeMry for larger Mile, laaeaueh
a* It a ok ataad *o maeb wear aod
leer, pamlog oflener from bead to
band. Tba facet of ootee are yrlatad
la black, bars*MO It does not bier bj
•telly aa oolor* Grew I a preferred
for the baoka because it enduraaum'
better tb»o any other oolor. Half a
doaan years ago the treasury author I
lie* thought of kolag a eerie* with
ahy-Mu* back, but thla Id** wet re
“I wish to axprem ay thank to the
manufacturer) of UhamtberWln'e Colic.
Cholera and Diarrhoea Remcdr, for
haring pot on U»# wicket aueh a won
derful ■edhrlii*.'’ mr* W. W. Marcia
•III, nf Bammont. Tekt. There are
many thowaaadk of moUwra whom
childi*o have bate merd from attack
of dyaaniery and cholera lafoutum wlto
naeet also feel thankful. It M fur aal*
by J. K. Curry A Uoapaay. Dmggmia.
When a aaan krlaga hie wife aa an
rkpooled praaaat it aakae bar fear lie
baa bought blmarlf eomathiag rgtreva
TMI rAHW 1MI.
•an R«U»f«k» Tm> Mmm (It* Mm*
W—«a*0»l Ifnnowl* ta Iki••
«M Barak of Ik* Id*. Wkpk
Awr Writ kr Mar kHlrr.
W.C.C_l*teaar south.
iTt can MaiaW whl l ao'.uuia la
lbs south maaot oottoe, awn and p>
la to gathering, with a few otkar am *11
or opt, to > Inugsifl 3*e t to ONMitJoi, aa
a rats, Tk* bialBaaiof ths year, was
la Ilia at ilo uriiMtad In tte tall.
C (tkm factor a, ootnm iatioc and otter
m-rehaala Bade oat tbolr aaoounta
wHb their plaaUr-palroas, farmer*
and planter*, wko, through lb* year,
had railed upon tbew for euppllaa tor
their entire farm and plantation*,
oftan looludlog the whola asm at a
year's parrbsaa for all on tte pIsola
tion.
. Ws oan rsosatwr wbsn tbs mate
used wars of too skipped for a loujf dls
isnoe to Um plantations, hay aod oora
and otter suppltaa that properly b along
to tarai products were baughi from
tkaae ooonalMioa and other UMSkanti
sod factor*, at such prion at they
obow to aak. It waa sot by aay neaaa
uuoomreoo for tte plasters to bay
tbslr stock, tte plow steak, aisiaa
sod homes, fro* these anratenta.
tosnsiy aaytkteg waa mads aa tte
plaoUtluoa lo way of operating Milt
All tte aaaetaloary, eqntpmsot of la*
tores, eras to Um sIod pleat, war* snwds
outalde of tte sooUi. Harasn, wag
ons, plows, buggies, carriage*, apery
sort sod kind ufsttlele sad iBpliasat
used waa made beyood the Units of Uis
soathsrs state* The south 11 rad from
arttels* of food sssds.ss a rale, outalde
tte eoulbern territory.
tm imoMtiM uttjuu uitd year art—
year for tfaaM mlllloat of dollar* worth
of all feloia of auppM— aad artiel—
mad* tba eouth aotblag more than a
gnMt itrfdora fee the other p wUont of
tha country Tha eouth made tho
corth rich aad a—amoktad hat IttUa
f «r itaa'.f. In tha faoaoflh—* Cjadi
lluat e um tba preaaot geoarutloa. aad
they b id to meat tho vacation* uf vaw
daadmap* They mt thorn, aad bora
wo Krr |a Um midway polot of Um iaot
fall In UM otbMOMJtli oontury.
Sir weak* of Um pa—ant foil have
goue and tho wb<4* ecutb la la *ap«rb
condition a* to UM aanaal bn—mm.
No I <ugor tha factor* and comm!—loo
I 0*1 cb«ot* {tin*! a* htabiry will aata*
day let), too ufionobaMto tbaagrl
cultural Intonwt* of Um aoalb), have
any hold oo Um omidlUe— that Ua.
nailer* lure die thatr iiuainaoa thom
aalvao. Tha oaah ayaum p- avail*
| largely and Um ralaltoa—ilp latoam
merchant and farm— hot ■ •urtdlly
: oh an gad. There lo oo loop— any way
for t he march <nt to abate hi* prrvilagaa
la dtaliag with Um far mar. fnore i* I
yet t" be our mated tba aril of baying
guano on cotton not** aad making i
Ui—e not— fall duo at a time when tha
cotton o»op la liable to ho glutted, that!
la. In tha thapt of over lupply, at a
given p iiin. Bamodka are aogg—tad
by different plane to avaroom* Uii*
evil. Tbo plan the fiuaay Xouth baa
will ua eat forte la time, aad at pres
ent la withheld for More mature d—lo
erailou and eonaultatloo with mu who
are antlreir. free from all pollUo*l am
blUooa mod monetary —bam—.
811 waaka of tha prtMOt fall b«vw
goue, and wbai do wt Hod? Tbo pal
er cotton goiua to not only eight but
to nlM Met*! We o— from every
report of Ui i u<rfoultural dap*rttn*ut*
of oil tbo stet— of the eoalb that the
grain crop la largo, that lbare - ample
forage, that crop* bare been dlvrralMd
usd stock improved, that many of the
farmer* are telling meat nod hive a
•arylat from wbloh to lay a-da money
from tbair aal— of crop*, that tha
•uatliara farawr U ia hlmaeif tha blog
of tha —tnatloa.
Six aNkcoUlM present rail aragone,
and fro® Virginia aod Maryleod lo
Kansas oo down tbroach the r«al am
pin. tlw L xta Bur MW, T«x«*. or®
lha Atlantic sooth *UU** to the btua
wotora of the far aootheru mmo of Flor
ida, on* tong of prosperity Is sung to
the prala* of til® Who death nil thing*
well for Ula people. Each auto ha*
bald or la preparing to bold tbair ooanty
aod UW fain, aod erwrr tout Is happy
lo th# land of plenty- Thaoa fairs glr*
way ta pesos. plenty sod a grotunda
that beam fro® arery man, woman
aad child la the land of Dixie as Ury
look upon tb* good things Uod has
glasn tha® aa th* rreult or thshr labor
In Us UodiH* farors so trsaly. Tom,
too. aloo* tha fall bagos to oloas th*
boor of Ula fading epatory. tha mo
of tbs south bar* mat U (tort® plana
for Uw rotor* prosperity as far aa as*
may plea. Oonrenltoe*har* bar* bald
all am tbs aoeU that sailed to thaa
the men who fed deeply U* nerds of
their people. sad mil# edma of thaa*
Ml bare played opeo lb* loose string
of personal ambition, rat la th* aggre
gate tha sooth will to tarred. In®
praw of Ua HtU baa giro# Its resplen
dent sad aeeb glorlou* HgM to Uw
labors of thaa* weeks aad Oiled arery
inhabitant lu whom tb* pride of natlru
lends ex I at wlU raw jlf* sod ftreh
hope. Pulplle b*T* told Ihelr stagy lo
Uthxppy people aod lifted Uww ayes
oa high aad bowed tbair soul* la pray
arfol thasks to Ula who gate them
Ula land. Our poate her* calked to
prrae rerea* of a tee dir® strain to
wltao® Uw noth'* Uieaph or® Use
disasters of e terrible war that tor* tb*
sooth oeouodtr dories tho oratory
closing. wblto oor anther* kero toM
the story of tb* snuth la * lined rad
books Uwt now char® the whole world
tor the axpulaita trad ara® a aad pa
thatto roaaaaa aad Ula of a lead that
knew* haw to tore sad ealhr. Oar
orator* aod statesman bay* beraldrd
the south's eew dawn end swan* a
tern of glory about our paopia. while
bar nob® soldiers In trip so® to lha
sail of Uw preaMaatfer aauudato.d
U* hou® «f Aaarlaahav* glran all
Snathere®* freak eanet tor the paid#
limy bare eery told la south®* rotor.
Three arm of tb* aaaih hare eternally
sealed I to mouthed Uw® falaUaiamae
asaa who her* tar nearly a watery triad
to helluto southern pets tot®® aod tra
dosed th* ara of tb* south. W* had to
Uarad ef e toug*raUrylto|»nuh> »| the
torn affaire, aod eaeaad to no porttoo
of the ooivorao tanMtbot to trot end
beoatlfal ud )nt In eltlnsoshlp tod
lodlvMoal worth.
Owlttlog tbo fool that tbo railroad
loionoto of tbo United Steles shew
grantor laprmMOU in tbo tooth
Umo la may ntbor port to do of tbo
Uoloo, array Moth, oo ohow to o roorol
ttoiioof tbo Amoy Sstdb, to bo tiding
from two to two tweoty roltomodt ooob,
•od tbo whole country to bsUgwabboi
with tbo Iran woy of sow wo roe.
| Omitting tbo foot that tbo aoatb too
trolr tbo trob wnrtKef the wortdood
to la ooob oo edition thotevoo bor grant
rtvnt oUU, PooMylrnnln, boo oow
fooood to tbo troth of bor poeittoa,
owratuing tbo (Wet tbo tooth eeetrato
tho prtot of oottao bon la tbo fOM
oovor boforo koowo la Ito history—nod
f“rth^.tbot tbo aoatb etntroU tho
omitting tt>olfsot°W*»r tbo UpoJ 1 UaU
ol tonUon In tbo tooth to . fra££5r
of tbo otorool suppraoitoa of aarpat
luggtiw. end thieving swoon federal
Bsongoraoot of gureroment nod tbot
thndoylo roddoolonfsr lira flight of
Uio frnochbw oow eajjyrd hy tho moot
u a worth alnra of yotosoi Ust one
Lorested • repubtie, omitting oU throe
motor* of gtgMtlo font lothofpton
grooUooo of tho tooth, woooraooow to
mrattoa o few tbtego (hot hero boon
done in tho tooth la lbs first oiz wools
tsi Lbg flMflflat Mfwillbl Atoll
la iUbutUMNWftalMniloM
•Ml«d* Uuta ootton fsotarfas, h>
■fan. iron famaoaa, tear ■Ulo, oarvot
otlla, bsghtt factory. lloto kSoTgSd
■lolov. oottoa oil Bilk. htitHM
•iwalifa, Inn. six, taw oad awl
■lalug aad ■aaateotamg. fa Plot
Ida, rlo* milk, sugar aad syrup auk,
bortary faototy, uarob factories from
ouava. cigar faotorfar, plUMhali
■looa, aewmtlU, pin* paper alu and
tnaenaaapar tail It. fa Qaorfa* aoc
•ral ootton ■ilk, knitting mill*, far
UUav factorial. arid otatapa i-UnU.
6 <ur MUla, oust ainot aad «-t
gold afatag. sewmUU. fa fateu
oxtoo fsolaria, nowa.Uk. rfa* allk.
warndMtir. suit and door (mmHm.
(a Kentucky .v*raUfa w.wka. glow
w.wfes. op-** aad lit ad I* factories,
atpbslt irieitt, owl awl iron wining
button footary. lebgaoa footary. a»w
wiLU aad «er aaoufagiury. ta Mia’s
aiypl and Mlaourl notion factorta,
mwalik, Uo tageory. tarpaulin# plant
aad (rilallk. la Msrih Oarol la* nearly
a doaoa cotton mills, door, silk. k-wlory
clllo, ovrrail footory. ha fate faatory.
MoalUdi barrow aad agricultural
work* fa South Carolina ataroh fog.
tory. lour milk, aottoa faotorka. pboa
Phato alalog aad msaataoturtag. oom
aiUo, aumu faetorioa, all atiU.
S >ur wills. e-Mnlow pknl, canary,
bropm and h audio factor***. to IkM
boat H«d aba* footary. Star, oottou
Mod oil aad corn will*, brisk, cold
•tong*. ucrailU. o-uton mud woolr*
faotorka, «to ViraluU sol Watt
Virginia mmtor nod amnufooturlog
Iron, os enut,. I *nd, Li'10 nnd ojppor,
b.ir«l oud wo »l«oi kkog pU tU. aoak
tk, cbmwe and paata faeturter, palp
peper allk, atwn|)k. flat wnrha,
p»trokaa.*'td pisut*. <4*.
Thua it will be irn that morly ovary
rcaouioa of tbo grant aoatb k bolag
▼doped and ihm preant fall ohowa aa
aellattad aotkity la Mutlan rat■•
prior, a part of tlw ooutharn abaraotrr
almoct unknown a half oratory ago.
Tha peat six week* Indicate a algbty
awakening all along tba lino, aad It a
eaev to arc tb* molt—tbo oooth bat
now an Impute* that will cony It to
aoprrooo JMitod rucoao nod aaoraoue
wan lib.
Thor* i< scarcely a town fa tlw aoatb
but bee Pa hank, building aad loan
ooutpaoy, light plant, water aad tag
works, itnet tar (agUltla^poad route,"
eldcwalks, drsioinr aad up-to data
Improve moo is, and tba lawn* that bora
not, Ueoa adveotagoe aig aomg to
procure ears*.
Tba aata or* slice to tba kopor
Unoo of having goad toads, bridge*.
oM.
Hotel nooua mod aliens or* go id fa
Marly all tbo Iowa*. aad Uguor trafte
k uater bettor amUoi Uwa ta any part
af the Uoloo.
"Tbo rail made take a lively lutorvot
fa tba toatb a»d offer faaaeoaaafa fa
alf who wkh to Mttk In tba eootb.
Nearly" every town bai an ladaotrtal
board, chamber of * watte apd la
pro vamoot coapuay, and all lowaa
offer loduBiaafa fa tba right kfad af
poapfa, white tba aoaatry at largo
offer* every advtntag* aan aould with,
afai, allmate, pure wafar. goad eofaity
aad poaewful howa ■aoag faw abiding
wbofa-aoukd aad happy, oardtel aad
- -a aa--a
ioclAUW pQfW.
The ptu»vat U a great aataaa far sR
tba »>uth. aad k a Uae tar tba gaooral
rvjfafaag one bam from all porta af
tb* *v*r gtorteua oM aoutbtead, tba
me I noisy of America la fan paw nod
tb* natter fa bnoe for tbo greatest
republic «a earth I
am* wicrin imum.
Waalay Juki, aa «M aa»ra, aboaa
bMM It It CbtclotU, In itt t( iht
aaaat i>Mni.abto bfctwrtm a* bam
oto beard uf. Ba baa baaa aarM
ntae llama. Eiatl of bto wtma am
•had. Sato 76jmn oMaad to bate
•ad knitf. Kb bldl mtMma, Mai,
am M mam aM, aad bto yiaapaat.
Iwlaa atoo, ara twalm aaato aM.
Xamaa aayabatotba fataar af MabO
draa aad aaay af ibam ba baa mat
baa'd from la yaara. Tba aM amro
lima la ■Uyaa'a allay, batama Bra
retd aad ttotdmllauwu, aad bo to
tba aatbartty tor r
Oa tba 10th ad]__ __
■SASrsasttv;,
tad a aamm aaM rmtob ■
from tba bm"t*tag by a
lag Itaaaya; Aflac
nambor at aa oalbd
bam la tba tore, ta aa
yamhaaad a batata af Obambartalab
tXiUc*. (toaaady, arMah aatod Nba a
obt/im. | am abmrfaby r aiaaaat
It to UMMbtta* Vdr aato by J. B.
Carry 4 (tamay. Praam am.
Oaaaftbacaam tbUaa to to tbat tba
freak la aid ybaaacrapaa am aaaa
ouaaldacad pratoy
'
■
■
.
'
:
’
■
t
:
;
■
:
UMtiMkWN.
Owehi—a
AMafMittllif |a h aa ahalr
at tha liar Stood tha eta<* rnvmlam la
—r T—"-1* ^tiu. aad tha
trart^oatMiaaattathaa*bMaht ***
ir.HSSrai^JsrS:
chair, taofc two or Uuha Nfa at Ha
clear. aonlrd a little aad thaa aaM.
“AJI this talk ahoat traata taSilada
na ur a au I aaad ta kaov aaar ta
Iowa. Oe lived a nildhhn1t»
thcr^wad Jiahaluagd to the
nil aMOMMdaad aat wM
fchdil ta y^MThata
JFgZXlZ""** wo Ua cJS
“Now it hipyud that aaa ate
all tha fara-ra - la that aeiahbarhoo*
■tad iruuhln ia gattiag tbairsaadaaca
bigniw. Tha* ptaatad the earn aa
otaal. faat hardly a karaal at It waald
oho# up Than waa aaaataaaaUaa
ataeog uwa oath It waa .foead that
tha ataa aba hated trortc au aaraaaty.
had a pMallat amt at aora that woaM
da auaa aa thia lcat waa
hrotted afiaat uwrs wm t tiMa«
tuwaad thlr a»t> bra aad carry hady
“Of aaaraa, I waa la the am heat '
with tha net aCtbaw, and I waat *4or
<>a* day ta gat a fa w baahcla te pleat.
1 had tha ataff laadad tala the waaaa
and aakad htai tha yrtaa. Ha agglad
that It wo tl par baahai Atan
waa aaUlag la the a<rt«t at « atnte
at that Uwa. tMcyta daw aoaa hi ear.
yrlia.aad I aakad him If hadtd oat
roocldar that a IMde atom. ‘W«.<
rrplled tha tiwt hater, thla^a all tha
oora|» the aaight wheat that wW
F',-£irznJuz.'2“j:
U aver, hat aa t did aa 1 dyly mM
hi* If tw did uet ooaoidar that ha area '
oparatlwg a monopoly. Ha laahad
dowoMaanaaalhtia.awdthaaHaaaed -
op with tha rawer*: ‘Mahbaaathtat ^
aea h^rretad ta thte tract agw. aad
prraclird redact traata to mm after
that.”