The Gastonia to the Protection of Home tad the Interests of the Cottaty. VOL. XXIII. , GASTONIA, N. C.. FRIDAY. APtlL 4. IScii ~ SENATOR SIMMONS SPEAKS. Makaa a PacNi< Hit—HI* Plrat Syaab la (kt Saaata Attract* Favorable Notice aid Coaunoatfa Attention. T.). Peace le Raleigh Pont Washington, March 31.— Special.—Senator Simmon* de livered his initial speech in the Senate to-day and (or nearly two hours held the undivided atten tion of his colleague*. He dis cussed the oleomargarine hill, delivering an able and forceful argument in opposition to the measure. The North Carolina delegation is proud of the effort of the junior Senator, for it established for him a reputation that places him in the first rank among the able debaters in the Senate. When he had concluded Sen ator Simmon* was surrounded by bis colleagues who heartily congratulated him. .Among these were Senators Bate of Tennessee, Patterson of Col orado, Money of Mississippi, and Clay of Georgia. Republicans were no less hearty in their compliments and Senator Por aker, of Ohio, and Senator Proc tor, of Vermont, were among the first to extend congratulations. The compliment paid Senator Simmons by Senator Money, of Mississippi, should be a source of ride to every North Carolinian. was with Senator Money when he congratulated Senator Sim mons. 'Your speech today,” the Mississippiau declared, ‘it the ablest that has been de-' tivered in this debate and is one of the best that has been made at this session of Congress. you nave estaousncu a stains in the Senate, and I want to tell you that it ranks with the best. It was certainly a magnificent speech, and 1 heartily congratu late you.” Senator Money was enthu siastic, and later he referred to the fact that the Democrats iti the Senate had developed more able speakers at this session of Congress than for years past. He put Senator Simmons in the class with Bailey, Carmack, and Patterson, and declared that the addition of these four Senators was a tower of strength to the Democratic minority in the Senate. It was shortly before two o’clock when Senator Simmons began to speak, and he had announced his intention to no one. He spoke withont a scrap of paper in sight. His voice filled the Senate chamber and he was free and easy in his manner. The empty seats on the Democratic side soon filled up after the North Carolinian began. Senator Proctor, who is In charge of the bill, came over from the Republican side and took a seat immediately in front of Senator Simmons. Senator Spooner was also one of his closest listeners. Congressman W. W. Kitchin was in the Sen ate and all the members of the State delegation came over from me Mouse except congressman Blackburn, who was absent at the time. Senator Pritchard moved up close to the speaker. The feature of Senator Sim mons' speech that made such a strong impression was his shsrp criticism of the system of de stroying a home product by tariff taxation, as contemplated in the oleomargarine bill. The principle was assailed in a pow erful argument that made « profound impression. At the outset Senator Simmons said he was satisfied that oleomargarine was a healthful and nutritious article of food, sad he believed that the manufacturers of oleomargarine had a legal right to color the article provided the coloring matter was not de leterious to the health of the consumer. Senator Simmons scored a ^ *? bis attack on the ad vocate of the bill for failure to place renovated hutter on the same plane with oleomargarine and include it in the provisions of the bill. He said be intended to demand a roll call when the amendment of the senior senator from Kansas should be called. This provided for the same tax on renovated hotter as on oleomargarine. "The interests that have fought oleomargarine are behind the efforts of those who seek to prevent the coatrol and regulation of renovated but ter. Tffe people who protect the country against oleomargar ine ought to protect the people of the country against renovated batter." The injustice of this dis crimination was so clearly pre sented that Senator Procter said He would accept the amendment of the Senator from Kansas, POU FLINOS DEFIANCE. If CM|r*u Wants to lovootlgat* Allcgsg DU/roachlMBioot mt tho Negro, Let It. Aloe lovootlgatc Conmgt Use of Mooejr la Elec* Hoaa. H.krxR AM. Washington, March „ 31.— Special. — Congressman Pou made a ringing twenty miuute speech in the House to-day In defence of himself and his state. His remarks were directed especially to his resolution for the investigation of the expendi ture of money in political cam paigns. He twitted the Repub licans about fusing with the Populists and the expenditure of laige sums in recent national cam paigns. Not a Republican stirred himself to reply. Mr. Peru’s speech was a magnificent defense of the Democracy of North Carolina. He said in substance "There has been so much misrepresentation of resolutions introduced by me for the pur pose of investigating the corrupt use of money in elections that I feel it is my duty to submit a few remarks. Kiaicute is tne reply ot the Republican press. Tne papers mention the fact that I am a new member and that my committee assignments are not very impor tant. My reply to this is that I came here as soou as 1 could and that a Republican speaker of this House is responsible for my committee assignments, and nut myself. In 18B4 and 1896 Republicans and Populists united in out state at the sacrifice of principle and political honor. As a result, more than 900 ne groes walked in and took posi tions of honor or profit. We adopted a constitutional amend ment intending to eliminate the negro vote, which the gentleman from Indiana wishes to investi gate, and I wish to say here and now that there is not a Demo cratic congressman from North Carolina who would not willingly surrender his seat in this body rather than endure the curse of negro rule. "If you Republicans think it is right to punish our state for protecting its homes, then do your worst. We defy you. We never expect to submit to negro j rule for one single day in our j state, if there is any legal way to prevent it. "But, Mr. Chairman, while we are investigating the suppression of the negro vote in the South, let us ascertain, if possible, how much money has been used to purchase the vote of white men in other sections. It is charged and not denied, that millions of dollars were raised by the Re publican national committee in 1896 and 1900 for the purpose of purchasing votes in doubtfn] states. I believe the election in j 1896 was carried by the use of money. If my party used money let the truth come out. ti'nu- i_i • _i_ t * MV MV«IV« V* V#t|«tve«vu Uli ail ( sides that the presidency of this great republic goes to the party which can raise the largest amount of money. I care nothing for your ridicule. It shall not seal uiy lips. My resolutions have been referred to the Committee on Rules. I challenge that committee to in augurate this investigation- The solemn fact remains that there is one real danger to this re public. It overshadows us all, like a dark clond. Neither par ty can defend itself by saying that the other party is guilty, nor can the individual shut respon sibility upon hia party organiza tion. This danger, this threat, this ever-present menace to lib erty is the corrupt use of money in elections.” Kasdan News Nates. Loral CucwMwdmt CoooHo. Mr. John McFalls. loom-fixer at Caroleen, ia at home on a visit to his father, H. G. Mc Ginn. Mr. J. C. Ballard, Superinten dent Vivan cotton mill, Cherry ville, spent a short time here Saturday. Miss Bessia McFalls came home from school, at Newton, to ■Pend Raster. 4.PrS1- Wray made a talk to 8a«i Prices Me up to $6.00. THE NEW BOOKS ALSO •re here with their charming: covers, pictures, and messages of in struction and entertain went. Onr counters, too, are a-bloom with the new April magazines. Please drop in and browse among them to your heart’s content. PASSE PARTOUT. ._l*?"?*47 be have the outfits and free Infraction .k,> ^old “ri “lvCT Wndlngs at 20 cenU per roll, colors at 10 W** MARSHALL’S BOOK STORE, On the Corner. Corn, Cotton, Tobacco, Selling High! Ukely to continue to eett high i o" ■ » The Philosophy of Farming , Smaller Surface. 0 0 Labor Saved. FertUUce with m tree hand / % .1 » Buy of your own peopie t Southern Mnkere of FertUimere Foe Southern Farmers. i ' » High Standard. 000 High Service. Moderate Prices. rMtotoennrMe si a«ms nwram, Come In and buy you a new Buggy just out of the Factory. We btvt just received a car-load of the OM Re ll«Me Babcock HefUw uf e oar load of Anchor BngS— ■ We have on hand a lot of Fenofaff Imple ments aoch as the Booster Can Drill* aad Buffalo Pitta Cultivators, etc. Pleaie call and aae us before bwyiog. Also have oa hand a lot of fine Hones tad Males oa easy terms. Wt are here always for business. Craig & Wilson. >-- -- --