ON 1 A ' GAZETTE Aw . PUBLISHED TWICE A WEEKTUESDAYS AND JTUDAT8. SINGLE OOPT 8 CENTS. GASTONIA IS A BUSY TOWN. $1.50 A YEAR IN ADVANCE. x VOL. XXIII. - GASTONIA, N, C. TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 5, 1811. NO; TsV REV. R. C ANDERSON RESIGNS JUDGE BIGGS RESIGNS THE CAST BESSEMER BRIEFS. Correspondence of The Gazette. . BESSEMER CITY, Sept. 4. The ... graded school opened this morning -for the fall term under most favora ble circumstances. The attendance today Is unusually large and there Is evident an enthusiastic interest among the teachers and pupils. Prof. D. C. Johnson, after two very successful years as superintendent, enters upon the, third with every promise that this Is not to fall be low the previous ones in the char acter of the work accomplished. He has a fine corps of teachers, the per sonnel of which is as follows: Miss Abble Hall, Belmont; Miss Addle Rendleman, Iron Station; Miss Maud Wilklns. Rutherfordton; Miss- Ida RanJiln, Belmont; Miss Daisy Flake, Wadesboro; Miss Bessie Thoone. Bos- tic and Mr. Floyd Whitney. Besse mer City. The last four are new teachers. The Sunbeams of the Baptist church gave a fine entertainment last night which was enjoyed by a full house. Rev. R. R. Caldwell filled his reg ular appointments in Charlotte yes terday returning here on No. 35 last night. Rev. J. Frank Armstrong and Mr. C. A. Thornburg went yes terday to St. Paul's Methodist church near Waco where Mr. Arm strong made a missionary address. They report a great congregation and a thoroughly enjoyable day. In the afternoon the young people of the Sunday school rendered a fine missionary program and Mrs. B. T. Morris, of Gastonla, secretary of the Woman's Home Missionary So ciety of the Shelby district, made an lnsnlring address. Mr. H. D. George was a business visitor to Salisbury and Ashevllle the latter part of last week. Mr. Pink Carpenter has returned from a visit of several weeks to relatives near Morganton. Mrs". Mary Sarvis and Miss Bertha Carpenter are vis iting friends in Burke county this week. Miss Edna Rankin, of Bel mont, is visiting her sister. Mrs. J. P. Chandler. Mr. Eugene James, of Sumter county, South Carolina, spent Sunday here visiting friends. Miss Vivian Ware, of Kings Mountain, for the past two years one of the efficient teachers In our graded school, is visiting Mrs. E. E. Better and other friends here. Messrs. P. M. Caldwell and R. M. St roup and Miss Nannie Caldwell, of Symrna, S. C, are expected here this week to visit Rev. and Mrs. R. R. Caldwell. Mrs. E. L. Froneberger and Mrs. Paul Scott are shopping tn Gastonla today. Mrs. S. J. Durham and Master Plato Durham returned Saturday from a visit to friends In Mt. Airy. Mr. John Durham was quite sick last week but Is on the Streets again today. .Mrs. Clarence Goforth, of Kings Mountain, visited her fister. Mrs. Craig C. Klser, Sat urday. Mr. Dadvld Hartsoe re turned Saturday from a visit to rel atives in Lincoln county. His fath er End mother, Mr. and Mrs. D. A. Hartsoe, accompanied him to his home here and spent several days. Mr. Paul Scott and sister, Miss Diana, will leave Wednesday ror Philadelphia where they will enter school. Miss Susie Anthony, of Greenville, S. C. after visiting her grand parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Thornburg, has gone to Lincolnton to spend some time. Little Lucile, her sister, will leave for her home In Greenville this afternoon. Miss Fannie Thornburg. after a visit of several days to friends in Mountain Island and Lucia, returned Satur day. Mr. C. A. Thornburg was a business visitor to Yorkvllle. S. C. Saturday. Rev. L. R. Hobbs, the pastor of the Baptist church here, has been tendered a call to the Dal las church but it is said he will not accept. Rev. Mr. Barrett Preaches. Rev. W. C. Barrett, of Durham, who was recently called to the pas torate of the First Baptist church here, preached twice for this congre gation Sunday and made a splendid Impression. He was heard both morning and evening by large congregations. His subject Sun day morniing was "The Plan of Human Life" and he showed, in a strong logical discourse, that every life has its divinely-made plan. At night his subject was "Witnessing for Christ." Mr. Barrett greatly pleased the Gastonla congregation and they are hoping that be will ac cept the call which has been extend ed to him. 1 He told the church of ficials that he would take the call under, serious consideration' and would give them an answer at an early date. Mr. Barrett is a native of Moore county, this State, and has fer the past seven years been nastor of the Second Baptist church at' Durham. , Breaks Collar Rone. ..'., Hasten. Reld Bell, the sixyear-old bob of Mr. and Mrs. Cornelius Bell, f Route 4, met with as unfortunate nscldent last 'Friday. While running he. fell and broke his collar bone. However, be I Improving nicely. - BELMONT BUDGET. Correspondence of The Gazette. BELMONT, Sept. 4. Miss Melva Gulllck was a Charlotte visitor Mon day. Miss Hazellne Love, of Gas tonla, spent the week-end with Mrs. R. L. Stowe. Messrs. Grady and Harley Gaston, of Lowell, were pleasant visitors in town Monday. Mrs. W. R. Stowe ,1s visiting rela tives In Davidson. Miss Bess Rob inson, of Charlotte, visited friends in town Sunday. Mr. Mack Tucker visited his mother last week. Mr. A. A. Armstrong was a Gastonla vis itor yesterday. Among those who went on the excursion to Charles ton last week were Mr. Will Jack son, Mr. A. J. Saunders and Dr. Da vis and family. Miss Ora Berry hill, of Steel Creek, Is visiting Miss Ella Armstrong. The many friends of Mrs. Ella Hoffman will be sorry to learn that she was compelled to re turn to the Presbyterian Hospital, Charlotte, for treatment. WANTED: You to make our shop your headquarters when In town attending court. It Is HEADQUAR TERS for First Class 'Barber Work. Walters' Barber Shop. 12c3. Miss Edith McLean has accept ed a position in Register of Deeds A. J. Smith's office at the court house. Mr. W. E.' Lutz, agent and op erator for the Union Pacific Rail road at McAIlaster. Kan., returned last week to resume his duties after spending three weeks with his par ents, Mr. and Mrs. D. F. Lutz, near Spencer Mountain. FOR SALE. No. 6 Remington Type writer, fine condition, $35; No. 4 Underwood Visible, MO. Apply Ga zette. WILL USE OLD BLUE BACK. Monroe Graded School Board Gets Bark to Webster and the Editor of The Enquirer Says "Glory Be." Monroe Enquirer, 1st. Hurrah for the Monroe graded schools! The old "Blue Back" spel ler is going to be taught in them. The school board has decided that tbe old Blue Back speller, the book of our daddies, shall be taught the children In the Monroe graded schools. Glory be to the school board! It is coming some. It ought to be written in the constitution of the State that no person shall be al lowed to marry until they have gone through Webster's old Blue Back speller twice. Outside of the" good the old Blue Back speller has done In teaching children to spell It Is worthy a high place for no book, the Bible excepted, has given the moral teaching to American youth that Webster's Blue Back speller has given. The precepts and moral phil osophy in the "reading" In tbe old Blue Back have stood many a doctor of divinity and great statesman in good stead when teaching the peo ple. The editor of The Enquirer has bought a copy of the old Blue Back to go alongside his York's jtrammar and Blhle. No, be ires not go by tr-e teachings of the" three books at all times, but in just so far as he does not go ty them be gets off the track. The Bible, Web ster's Blue Back speller, York's grammar, there you stand, noble trio, up there In our all too meagre library but multiply that library by ten thousand and yet you would stand a noble trio. IN SOCIETY. IN HONOR OF GUEST. In honor of their guest. Miss Har riet McLean, of Rock Hill, S. C. Misses Annie and Nell McLean will entertain Wednesday evening at their home on South Broad street. MISS ADAMS TO ENTERTAIN. At her home on- South Broad street this evening Miss Johnsle Ad ams will entertain in honor of ner cousin Miss Harriet McLean, of Rock Hill, S. C, who is the guest of Miss Annie McLean. STUDY CLUB TO MEET. There will be a called meeting or the Study Club Thursday afternoon at 4.30 o'clock at the home of Mrs. Joe S. Wray. The object of the meeting will be to give out uro grams and discuss plans for the coming winter's work. SIX O'CLOCK DINNER. At her home on South OMkland street last evening Mrs. John F. Love gave a six o clock dinner In honor Of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Left Rhodes and Mrs. C. W. Hopkins. The place" eards were hand-painted In . rose designs, while the decora tions were various tasteful arrange ments of red roses. Tbe guests were Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Rhodes, Mrs. TL C. Anderson, Mrs. C. W. Hopkins and Miss Laura Page. .. . Subscribe to The Gasette. District Convention. The district convention of the Improved Order of Heptasophs will meet with Gaston Conclave, No. 391, on- next Tuesday, September 12th, and will be In session one day and night. A large number of dele gates will probably be in attend ance. Goes to Halifax- County. Mr. Grady Gaston, of Lowell, was a visitor In town yesterday. Mr. Gaston leaves in a few days for Au rellan Springs, Halifax county where he is to take charge of a State high school for the coming term. Mr. Gaston is a 1911 graduate of Trinity College and his many friends here and elsewhere wish for him much success in his field of labor. Goes to Atlantic City. His many friends here and else where will be Interested to learn that Dr. William B. Hunter, who re cently passed the State Board of Health and was granted license to practice medicine, locating at the Loray Mill here, has accepted a posi tion as resident physician at the At lantic City Hospital, Atlantic Ciy. N. J. He will leave in a few days to take up his work there. Dr. Hunter is a Gastonla boy, a son of Mr,, and Mrs. J. A. Hunter, and made an en viable record both at the University of Pennsylvania where he received his medical education and on his ex amination before tbe State board. His friends here regret to know that he is to locate elsewhere but wish for him abundant success In his new field of labor. Rhyne Family Reunion. The children, grand children and a number of friends gathered at the home of Mr. John L. Rhyne, near the Flint Mill east of town, last Wednesday for a family reunion. Of the seven living children all were present but one. Mr. John Rhyne, who is a traveling salesman and lives in Arkansas, was unable to be here. Those present were Mrs. Rush Torrence, of Mount Holly; Mrs. T. R. McArver, of Gastonla; Mrs. Robert Rhyne, of Cherryvllle; Messrs. W. G. and A. A. Rhyne, of Gastonla, and Dr. R. E. Rhyne, of Mount Holly. Among the other guests were Rev. and Mrs. W. J. Boger, of Mount Holly, and Rev. and .Mrs. John Hall, of Gastonla. A sumptuous dinner wasfserved on the lawn and a most delightful time was had by all present. There were about 75 in all present. Improved Service. Probably vtry few of the patrons of the Piedmont Telephone and Tel egraph Company knew it, but on Sunday an Important improvement In the service to subscribers was in augurated when the closing of the exchange for certain Sunday hours was done away with and an all-day Sunday service was begun. This makes the service of the local ex change and also of the long distance lines absolutely continuous. The business offices of the company have now been moved to the handsome new building on South Marietta street and it is expected that the new common battery switchboard will be "cut in" some time next week. Every subscriber in the city will also be furnished an entirely new common battery phone, and it will no longer be necessary to "ring central." Teachers Hold Meeting. Yesterday in Counly Superintend ent F. P. Hall's office at the court house there was held a meeting of the school superintendents and high sshool principals of Gaston county. The object of the meeting was to arrange as far as possible for a uni form course ot study throughout tbe county schools, the aim being to adopt a certain, extent the same text books in every school. This would obviously facilitate the round table -discussions' and comparisons to be made at the various county teachers meetings to be held during the com ing winter. Certain Important selec tions were also made by tbe teach ers from optional lists suggested by the State tent-book commission for use in the schools. The entire course of study from, the first through the eleventh grade was carefully gone over and established. There were present at the meeting the following- men: Profs. Wray, Grler and. Weir, . of the Gastonla schools; Hen son, from Mount Hofly; Query and Armstrong frpm Bel mont; Beam from Dallas, and Rain-aeur-from-Lowell r-Cllne,: of Stan ley; Messrs. 'Johnson, of Bessemer City, and Mpseby, of Cherryvllle be laj enable to attend.'"" MRS. A. L DILUNG DEAD Highly Esteemed Lady of East Gas tonla Passed Away Friday Night Funeral at Mala Street Met ho dist Church Saturday. At 8 o'clock Friday night, after an illness of more than two months, during a large, part of which time she had been a great sufferer, Mrs. Jane Lutitia Billing, wife of Mr. AI berry DUling, of East Gastonla, passed away at the age of sixty-tour years. Mrs. Dllling was a daughter of the late Caleb and Sarah Huffstet ler. and was born in this county on December 13, 1847. She was mar ried to Mr. Alberry L. Dllling in 1875 and was the mother of nine children, one of whom, John, died in infancy. The eight surviving children are Mrs. Nannie Ziem, or Charlotte; Mrs. J. B. Crook, of Pleasant Ridge; Mrs. D. 8. Black man, of Rock Hill. S. C; Mr. Mar shall Dllling, of Gastonla; Mr. Gro ver C. Dllling, of Hillsboro, Texas; Mrs. Etta Saunders, of Duke. N. C, and Messrs. Charles G. and O. Hun ter Dllling, of Gastonla. There are also two brothers and two sisters or the deceased still living, these being Messrs. Ewart N. and H. C. Huffstet ler, Mrs. Mary Robinson and Mrs. H. S. Dixon. For many years after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Dllling lived near Mrs. Dllling's parental home in the southern part of the county, but since 1893 they have made their home in Gastonla. For many years Mrs. Dllling was a member of the Olney Presbyterian church near Pleasant Ridge, but since living in Gastonla she had been a member of Main Street Meth odist church, and it was here that the funeral services were held Sat urday afternoon at 2 o'clock by the pastor, Rev. George D. Herman, as sisted by Rev. R. C. Anderson, pas tor of the First Presbyterian church and Rev. A. S. Anderson, pastor or the Loray Presbyterian church. There was present a large concourse .of friends of the family who had come to pay a tribute of respect to one whom they had known and lov ed as a noble Christian woman. Es pecially touching was the tribute paid to the deceased by her pastor wbn he spoke of the fruit of her life as exemplified in the large fam ily of children whom she had reared and trained to Uvea of usefulness and good citizenship. To them, she left a truly priceless heritage In the memory of her beautiful life and lovable character. Following the funeral services the body was tenderly laid to rest in Hollywood cemetery. SAM HURLEY DISAPPEARS. Gaston Man, Now Prosperous Young Farmer of Cumberland County Disappears Mysteriously Leaving His Bride of Lew Than a Year Married Miss Jessie Mauney. The following story appeared In Sunday morning's Charlotte ODserv er as a special dispatch from Fay etteville and will be read with keen interest by all of our readers: "Samuel Hurley, a prosperous young farmer of Cumberland coun ty, has mysteriously disappeared, leaving a disconsolate young bride of' less than a year, who ia utterly unable to account for his strange disappearance. Thursday morning Hurley's wife, who moved here with her husband from Gastonla shortly after their marriage, returned, af ter a visit to a neighbor, to their home in 71st township, when she found her husband preparing to go to town. He kissed her and depart ed, and the young wife has not seen him since. Her inquiries have elicited the in formation that he came to this city, sold his . horse and buggy for $115 and was not seen since 2:30 o'clock that day. He had money in the bank but did not draw it. There Is no apparent reason for his departure, though he told his wife after mov ing to this county that he might be suddenly called away from home for a fe days. She is confident he will return." DR. HAYNES TO REMAIN. CliiTside Physician Not to Go to En rope This Year World Congress Postponed. ( Dr. Haynes, to whom reference is made in the following clipping from last week's Highlander (Shelby) is a brother of Mrs. R. A. Love, of Gastonla: Owing to an epidemic of cholera in Italy,, the World's Tuberculosis Congress which was to have been held In Rome in September, has been postponed until another, year. Dr. B. M. Haynes, of Cliffside, is a member and because of the failure of the congress to meet, he has post poned his trip to that city and to Berlin, Germany, where he expected to continue his special studies on the diseases of the stomach and intes tines. He has been pursuing these studies In Philadelphia and other Places at various times. On return from Europe this fall he contemplated locating In some city and becoming a specialist, but owing to the persistent wishes of his many friends and a train of circum stances. Dr. Haynes has deferred thii' matter and will remain Indefin itely at Cliffside. He is a physician of high ability and this section Is fortunate in be ing able to keep him, even- though indefinitely. - . Farmers, gardeners - and- poolrrjr' wan will find something of Interest to them tn The Gazette almost every week.' Subscribe and keep p. . Pastor of First Presbyterian Church Accepts Presidency cf Montreat Association Much Regret Felt Some Details of the Work Ex pect to Leave in a Month. At the conclusion of the regular morning services last Sunday at the First Presbyterian church tbe pas tor, Rev. R. C. Anderson, announc ed to his congregation that be desir ed them to unite with him in re questing Presbytery to dissolve the pastoral relation existing between him and the church, and that a con gregational meeting for that pur pose would be held next Sunday, the dissolution being requested In order that Rey. Mr. Anderson could ac cept the presidency of tbe Montreat Association which was tendered him some time ago. This statement came as a surprise to the majority of the members of tbe church and was the occasion of profound regret and sorrow, the entire congregation and Mr. Anderson himself being deeply moved during tbe announce ment. Since coming to Gastonla six years ago from Shelbyville, Tenn., Mr. Anderson has greatly endeared himself not only to his own congre gation but to the whole of Gastonla. A beloved pastor and an eloquent preacher, he has done a great work for the Presbyterian cause In Gas tonla. During his pastorate the membership of the church has In creased wonderfully, several mis sion churches have been established at various points in the city and un der his direction church work has taken on new impetus. A tireless wofker. a consecrated Christian, full of zeal and energy, his place In Gas tonla will be hard to fill. The position to which he has been elected requires a man unique in several respects. He must be not only a sound, sane theologian but a business man of the highest qualifi cations. He must also have mana gerial capabilities and executive ability. The Montreat plant repre sents an investment of $100,000, In the hands of 250 stockholders from all over the South. The manage ment of such a business together with Innumerable details of the worx such as the looking after taxes, as sessments, buying and selling of the timber from the 3,500 acres of land owned by the Association, arrange ment of grounds and buildings, all call for a man of the best business ability. Of prime Importance, however, Is the fact that the head of the Mon treat Association should be a sound theologian and a consecrated Chris tian worker. The Presbyterians of the South have selected this place as an assembly meeting-ground and propose to hold there Bible confer ences, church work assemblies and missionary rallies. The man who maps out the program for these con ferences summer after summer must be keenly alive to all that Is best ror Christian church work. The Pres byterians hope to make of Montreat a Southern Northfleld or Winona Lake. Mr. Anderson fills all these re quirements. He has recently achiev ed a great success In the freeing of the Association from every indebt edness, and placed it upon a firm footing. It goes without saying that 'under his leadership the work will go forward with even greater suc cess than has been achieved in the past. Mr. Anderson expects to leave Gastonla about the second week in October, provided the action of Kings Mountain Presbytery, which meets in the Stanley church Septem ber 12th, concurs with his request. During the summer Mr. Anderson will make his home at Montreat while In the winter his headquar ters will be in Charlotte. The work will necessitate frequent traveling over the South, presenting the Mon treat cause and looking after Its in terests. At a later date there will be Issued a sketch of the work In de tail with a statement by Rev. Mr. Anderson. The Presbyterian Standard, the organ of the Presbyterian church in .North Carolina, published In Char lotte, in a recent issue has the fol lowing in regard to the worK. "The new President of the Mon treat Association, Rev. R. C. Ander son, has demonstrated his possession of rare business qualifications. He has already achieved a success In placing the title of the 'Association property in the hands of two hun dred and fifty stockholders, and most of them small ones. In place of five hundred, that surprised all who knew anything about the difficulties of the undertaking. Under his leadership it Is proposed to ajd to the the capacity, comfort, and general attractiveness of the retreat. Cot tagers here have already headed his list with thousands of dollars. The worth of tbe resort to the Church Is so great and appeals so strongly to the hearts of the people, he may be expected to succeed." S Kings Mountain Presbytery. The regular fall meeting of Kings Mountain Presbytery will convene In the Stanley Presbyterian church Tuesday night, September 12th, at 8 o'clock. Rev. R. S. Burwell, pas tor of New Hope Presbyterian church Is moderator of this meeting of presbytery. Among ether things to come up will be the request from Rev. R. C. Anderson, ef Gastonla, that the pastoral relation between nImandtaelF!rst Presbyterian church be dissolved to allow him to accept tbe presidency ot the Mon treal Association. Weil-Known and Able Superior Court Judge Leaves the Bench to Accept Professorship in Trinity Law School What Trinity is Ac complishing in This Department. Special to Tbe Gazette. DURHAM, Sept. 2. President Few of Trinity College today made this Important announcement. Judge J. Crawford Biggs, formerly prores sor in the University of North Caro lina and for the last five years one of the most distinguished judges of the Superior Court in the State, has re signed his Judgeship and accepted a professorship of law in Trinity Col lege. Judge Biggs has behind him a brilliant record as student, teacher, attorney. Supreme Court reporter and Judge. This bringing to. tbe school of so learned and accomplish ed a lawyer Is regarded as a most valuable acquisition. With Dean Samuel F. Mordecal. LL. B., Judge Biggs and R. P. Reade, LL. B., the school is equipped with a faculty that will enable it to car ry forward the great objects for which it was seven years ago estab lished. This was tbe first Southern law school to maintain adequate ad mission requirements, the first to In troduce tbe case-system and the first to write its own books. Under the brilliant leadership of Dean Morde cal the school continues to hold this primacy. In the faee of the disor ganized state of legal education in North Carolina tbe school stands firm for higher standards and better methods of Instruction and It goes steadily on putting out books that meet the approval of tbe highest au thorities in the country. In this movement to raise and in vigorate one of the learned profes sions, Trinity College Is making substantial contribution to that mor al and Intellectual leadership for which every great college in part exists. COUNTY COMMISSIONERS MEET. Several Petitions Granted by County Officials Large Number of Dis bursements Proposed Changes tn Roads. The regular first Monday meeting of the board of county commission ers was held yesterday In the com missioners' room at the court house. An extremely large list of claims was ordered paid. These have been crowded out of today's issue, but will appear Friday. Other business was transacted as follows: It was ordered that the old public road leading from a point near the Nlms Mill via W. B. Rutledge's res idence to the Tuckaseege road be made a public road. R. L. Smith was declared an out side pauper and allowed to draw $8 per quarter. The monthly reports of J. Q. Hol land were ordered accepted and re corded among the official reports. W. A. Connor, Gastonla township, was exempted from poll tax on ac count of physical infirmities. John Mlllen was declared an out side pauper and allowed to draw $4 per quarter with S. , M. Wylie as agent. It was ordered that th reports of the auditing committee be accepted and recorded in the record of bfflcia! reports. The county physician was directed to vaccinate all the prisoners in the connty jail. The county reports ef Dr. L. N. Glenn were ordered ac cepted and filed. The petition from J. A. Smith et al, some time ago for a cartway was ordered adopted as per report of Jury. The superintendent of roads was Instructed to investigate the propos ed public road leading from Hoyle's bridge to the public road at Mau ney's bridge as per petition of E. D. Thompson et al. The chairman was ordered to en dorse the road bond certificate. The remainder of the Bessemer Clty-Gastonia road and (the Linwood road to the creek was ordered finish ed with top soil. On motion it was ordered that A. G. Mangum be re-elected county at torney at same salary as heretofore. It was ordered that tbe treasurer be authorized to pay the jury tick ets as certified by the clerk of the Superior Court. Lottie Froneberger was declared a pauper and allowed to go to the county home. E. P. Lewis was released of tax on 24 acres of land in Dallas town ship. E. L. Sandifer was elected super intendent of chain gang camp .No. X at a salary of $75 per month and horse feed. Total Production 12.9184200 Bales. Washington, Sept. 1. A total production of 12,918,200 bales of 7 cotton as the final yield this yeas Is indicated by the department of agri culture's official report of the con dition of the growing crop on Au gust 25, which the crop reporting board, from reports from Its corres pondents and agents throughout tbe ' cotton belt, estimated today at 73.1 , per cent of a normal. This estimate, based on the ratio of the average yield for the past tea years, would mean a final yield of 181.65 pounds per acre on the plant ed area of approximately 34.000,0i acres, allowing for an abandoned acreage of 1,000,000 and providing the crop does sot decline or Improve f from the date the condition was es timated to time of picking. Tbe food and bread riots are as suming alarming, proportions ' la -France. In the departments, of Or and Afsene there are thousands da . the Targe ot starvation.