THE
GAS'
IONIA
ET.TE
PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY, WE DXESDAY AND FRIDAY.
VOL. XXXVIII.
NO. 97.
GASTONIA.- N. O WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, SEl'TKMIIKR 26, 1017.
$2.00 A YEAR IX ADVANC3.
ilffiiiii
EXHIBITS ABE SPLENDID
COMMUNITY FAIRS NOW BEING HELD
THE BAUD HIGHWAY
THREATS OF DEATH
FOR CONGRESSMEN
NEWS REVIEW OF
SIX KILUD IN
LONDON AIR RAID
PROMINENT CITIZEN PASSED TODAY
THE PAST WEEK
CONCRETE ROAD FROM COAST TO COAST
First of Series Held Monday at Lucia
Followed by One at Mount Olivet
Yesterday Displays or Canned
Goods, Fancy Work and Field and
Garden Crops' a Pleasant Surprise
. to Those Who Visited the Fairs
Ladies Have Done Splendid Work.
Largely attended, with represent
ative exhibits, and bringing the peo;
pie of that neighborhood in closest I
. . J i 1 1L . A M. I
toucn in me spienaia worn, me urii
of the Gaston county community
fairs was held at Lucia Monday. Sec
retary J. M. Holland, of the Gastdn
Countj)?'air and others who welt
out from Gastonia were loud in their
praises of the work done by the pe
pie of Lucia. When Mr. Holland ad
dressed those present regarding pre
parations for both crymmunlty and in
dividual exhibits for the county fair
a unanimous vote was taken to hold
the community fair again next year,
thus Insuring its permanency as an
institution at Lucia.
The fancy work display, the can
ning display, the home Industries
and cooking display and the field
crop exhibit were each worthy or es
pecial mention. The exhibits were
attractively arranged along one side
of the school house.
The judging was done by Mr. W.
G. Yeager, of Davidson county. Miss
Annie Lee Rankin, of Mecklenburg
county, and Miss Florence R. Winn,
of Lincoln county County Agent J.
B. Steele was present all day- and
rendered valuable assistance In many
ways. Miss Georgia Copeland and
Mr. C. F. Thomasson were in charge
of the work of entering; being assist
ed by the young people of the com
munity. Officers of the Lucia community
fair are the following: J. H. Under
wood, president; Mr. R. E. Lee, vice
president; Miss Ada Connell, secreta
ry; Mrs. C. A. Beatty, treasurer;
chairmen of committees, Mr. A. U.
Stroup, agriculture; Mrs. J. M. Mc
intosh, canning Miss Rosa Belle
Rogers, fancy work, Mrs. IL L.
Black, home industries and cooking.
Gastonia people visiting the com
munity fair held at the Mount Olivet
school house Tuesday were unstint
ing in their praise of the splendid ex
hibits in all departments there.
Crowds were present all day and
there was no lack of enthusiasm. A
unanimous vote to hold the fair there
again next year was'takeri'ln the ar
ternoon. The ladies had most evidently done
splendid work In preparing for the
fair, a fact attested by the splendid
and varied canning, home economics
and cooking, and fancy work exhib
its. And that the men had been busy,
too, was proven by the splendid field
crops exhibits. Some good poultry
and live stock was also entered. The
exhibits were very attractively ar
ranged in the school house and were
viewed throughout the day by the
crowds from Mount Olivet, surround
ing communities and Gastonia.
Mr. W. G. Yeager, of Davidson
county. Miss Annie Lee Rankin, of
Mecklenburg, and Miss Susie O. El
liott, of Cleveland county, were the
judges. Miss Georgia Copeland and
Mr. C. F. Thomasson were in charge
of the work of entering exhibits, be
ing assisted by several. County Agent
Steele spent the day at the fair, as
sisting in selecting exhibits and oth
erwise aiding fn many ways. Secre
tary J. M. Holland of the Gaston
County Fair was also decidedly on
the job.
The active officers of this splendid
fair include Mr. E. S. Rhyne, presi
dent; Mr. John Froneberger, vice
president; Mr. Tom Jenkins, secre
tary1 and treasurer; Mrs. Will Jen
kins, assistant treasurer; chairmen
of committees, Mr. J. L. Jenkins, ag
riculture; Miss Pauline Shannon,
canning; Miss Pearl Jenkins, fancy
work; Mrs. M. A. Shannon, cooking;
Miss Annie Jenkins, home industries.
Gaston County Leads State
Community Fairs Going On
LUCIA
Monday, Sept. 24 th
MOUNT OLIVET
Tuesday, Sept, 25 th
NEW HOPE
Wednesday, Sept. 26 th
PISGAH
Thursday,' Sept. 27th
UNION'
Friday, Sept. 28 th
8UNNYSIDE
Saturday, Sept. 29 th
SEE COLLECTIVE
The Big Gaston
October 9, 10, 11;
.
J. M. HOLLAND,
Had Keen Critically 111 for Two
Weeks or More Suffering front
I' r acinic Poisoning Member of
15ot-I of County Commissioners
for Twenty-five Years Manager
g & Wilson Farms runer-
at First Presbyterian Church
norrow Afternoon.
J. Frank McArver died at
1:15 o'clock this afternoon at the
City Hospital where he had been in
a very critical condition for a week
Funeral services will be conducted
at the First Presbyterian church at 3
o'clock tomorrow afternoon by Rev.
Dr. J. C. Galloway, pastor of the
First Associate Reformed Presbyte
rian church, assisted by 'Rev. J. H.
Henderlite, past of the First Presby
terian church. Gastonia Lodge Xo.
9, A. F. and A. M., will have
large
of the burial ceremonies at
grave.
Frank McArver was born Jan-
. .
uary rain, i860, and was ueuce in
his 58th year. The old McArver
home place, where he was born and
-where he spent his boyhood, was a
bout two miles south of Gastonia
and not far from his present home.
His father died some years ago; his
mother is living at the age of 8 0.
He was twice married. His first
wife was a daughter of Thomas
Hanna, To this union were born
five sons and two daughters, name
ly: Jewett, Pressley, Cletus, Wil
liam, James and Misses Ola and
Mabel McArver. William and James
are both in the army but are at home
on furlough from Camp Sevier at
Greenville, S. C His second wire,
who survives, was a daughter of the
late Dixon Hanna. Two sons, Al
bert, aged 12, and Martin, aged ten,
were born to this union.
ADD McARVER.
Deceased was a son of the late
Harvey McArver. He Is survived
also by his mother, three sisters,
Mrs. H. H. Spencer, Mrs. M. L.
Ratchford and Mrs. W. B. Smith, and
one brother, Mr. T. R. McArver.
Mr. McArver had been engaged In
farming" operations all of his life.
For the past twenty-five years In ad
dition to his own farm, he had man
aged the large farms of Messrs.
Craig & Wilson. He was a most
successful farmer and business man.
He was thoroughly conversant with
his work and put much energy and
thought Into it.
MrJ'McArver was taken to the City
Hospital last Thursday. He had been
unwell for about a month prior to
that time though he had been up
town frequently during that time.
He suffered from an attack of acute
Bright's disease, which developed
into uraemic poisoning. For sever
al days before being taken to the
hospital he was in a stupor most of
the time and has been unconscious
for a week past. He has been unable
to take any substantial nourishment
and did not respond to treatment.
Everything possible was done for
him but without avail.
Deceased was a deacon in the First
Associate Reformed Presbyterian
church and was a member of the
building committee in charge of the
construction of the new churcn
building now being erected. He was
a citizen of great value to the com
munity and to the county. The lat
ter he had served most efficiently for
several years past in the capacity of
county commissioner. He had a host
of friends to whom the news of his
death will bring a shock of very
keen sorrow. Until attacked by his
final illness he was a man of very
strong physique and was apparently
In the very prime of life.
Want ads bring results. Have
you tried 'em? If not, now's the
time. . One cent a word each Inser
tion, cash with order.
SOUTH POINT
Monday, Oct. 1st
LANDER'S CHAPEL
Tuesday, Oct.2nd
PANHANDLE
Wednesday, Oct. 3rd
COSTNER .
Thursday, Oct 4 th.
CHERRYVILIiE
Friday, Oct. 5 th
Saturday, Oct. 6th
EXHIBITS AT
Connty Fair
12, 13, 1917
- - - - .
Executive Secretary M
of tai
11
Field Marshal Haig Opens .New
Offensive in Belgium
East of Ypres.
MAY CUT OFF U-BOAT BASES
Germans Start Another Lot of Peace
Rumors Kerensky Proclaims Rus
sian Republie But Must Curb Ex
treme Radicals Labor Troubles
in the United States.
BY EDWARD W. PICKARD.
Following the usual devastating ar
tillery fire, a great attack on German
positions in Belgium was begun by the
British forces early Thursday morning.
The offensive, the fiercest of recent
months, embraced a wide front east of
Ypres. The first day's fighting, which
will be known as the battle of Menln
road, resulted In big gains for Field
Marshal Ilalg's troops, especially in
the important sector between the
Ypres-Roulers railway and Hollebeke.
The Germans resisfed desperately and
the British were competed to advance
over ground covered with water-filled
shell holes, barbed-wire entanglements
and fallen trees and In the face of a
murderous machine-gun lire from the
many small concrete redoubts that
have to a considerable extent, replaced
the German front line trenches. But
the British heavy artillery had done
its work .jv ell, and the Tommies pushed
ahead, slaughtering the enemy or drlv
Ing them far back.
The Germans naturally knew the at
tack was coming, but could not foresee
Just where It wonld be made. Halg's
selection of the fleld for this offensive
Indicates that he Intends to try to
force Ruprecht of Bavaria away from
the Belgltfn coast and to cut off the
German U-boat and airplane bases
along the shore hetween Zeebrugge
and Nleuport. Such a move by the
British has been looked forward to for
a long time.
Italian Getting Ready.
The Italians seem to be gathering
themselves for another leap at the
throat of Austria, and their generals
declare they must and will administer
to the foe a decisive defeat in the field,
and then they will be In a position to
continue their advance on Trieste, and
perhaps on Lalbach. Meanwhile activ
ity In the Trentlno has increased and
the Latins hit the Austrlans there sev
eral times last week. That the latter
have called on re-enforcements wher
ever they could get them is evidenced
bythe presence of Turks among the
prisoners taken by the Italians In re
cent days.
Along the French front the few
changes of the week were at the ex
pense of the crown prince's forces.
That fatuous young man Is still try
ing to recover the plateaus of the
Alsne and the lost positions near Ver
dun and sacrifices his soldiers with
prodigality.
German Peace Rumors.
That Germany Intends to make new
peace proposals before many months
becomes Increasingly evident. Last
week saw the Bending up of several
"trial balloons" from Berlin, Including
an Industriously spread report that
Great Britain had suggested terms, and
a story that the kaiser would surren
der Belgium and restore It. These
feelers met with no sympathetic re
sponse by the allies. Great Britain
flatly denied the alleged peace offer;
Premier Painleve reaffirmed France's
determination to continue the war un
til Germany gave up Alsace-Lorraine
and pledged reparation for the dam
ages she has caused ; and America
went steadily ahead with Its tremend
ous preparations.
The German papers are permitted by
the censor to discuss the peace rumors
freely, probably to prepare the people
for soroe move by the government, but
neither the German nor the Austrian
government seems to be yet In the
proper mood to command any consid
eration from the .allies, which are all
on their uard.
The pope. It Is reported, will send
out new peace proposals tothe hellfg-
(Contlnued on page .8)
TO-DAY'S COTTON MARKET.
(By International News Service.)
NEW YORK, Sept. 26. the
cotton market opened this morning
with October contracts selling at
24.30, January 23.65
A
Mississippi received a million dol
lars for the ccftton crop grown on
the State prison farm the past year.
The government .has adopted
stringent regulations intended to re
strict the exportation of gold. -Persons
leaving the country may" not
take more than $200 In gold, and
other exportations must be In ex
change for merchandise to be con
tained In this country.
Secretary J. A. Kountree, of the
liankhead Highway Commission
Was Gastonia Victor Tuesday and
oave Interesting Information
Local Commission to lie OrganLd
Soon. y
inaugurating plans .for the select
ing of the National Highway through
Gaston county as the route for the
Bank head Highway, J. A. Kountree
secretary of the Bankhead National
Highway Commission, was Gastonla's
guest of honor for a brief time Tues
day while on his way over the pro'
posed route from Charlotte to Spar
tanburg and on to Atlanta. While
there was but short notice of his
coming a good-sized crowd or repre
sentative citizens was present at the
Chamber of Commerce to greet him
when he arrived. Nothing since the
corning of the Southern Railway to
Gastonia could be of greater import
ance to the city than the securing of
the highway, In the opinion of many
enthusiasts who were present.
Mr. Kountree is not urging any
route except the best, and to ascer
tain which is the best he Is making
a trip through the country, gathering
data. He is also preparing the way
lor the coming of the big commls
slon which will be here in November
and which will include several Unit
ed States senators, a government en
gineer, a representative of the War
Department, a representative of the
AmeTicali Automobile Association
ana oiuers. rnis party will make a
trip over the entire route and when
It returns to Washington It is expect
ed that they will place before Con
gress a request for Immediate action
in building a military hlgnway from
Washington to Atlanta and on.
Chairman C. C. Armstrong, of the
special chamber of commerce eom
mittee named to look into the Dank
head Highway proposition, is out of
the city for a few days but before he
returns all data will be in hand so
that the committee may begin the
work of organizing a county Bank-
head highway commission, tne unit
through which the work must be
handled. Every one In Gaston coun
ty will be asked to be a member of
the commission In order that all pos
sible pressure may be brought to
bear to secure the routing over what
Is generally regarded as the only log
ical highway for the purpose.
Vice-President S. A. Robinson and
Secretary Fred M. Allen of the Gas
tonla Chamber of Commerce met Mr
Rountree upon his arrival in Char
lotte from Salisbury with a delega
tion of Charlotte boosters Monday
night and arranged for him to be
brought to Gastonia Tuesday. Tues
day morning Director W. H. Adams
of the Chamber Commerce and the
secretary met Mr. Rountree in Char
lotte in Mr. Adam's car. Upon arriv
al In Gastonia at 11:30 he was met
by a number of citizens and was In
troduced to them by President Se
park of the chamber of commerce.
Mr. Rountree spoke briefly and In
terestingly. There are two proposed
routes for the highway through
North Carolina. One would go Dy
Richmond, Raleigh and Durham and
on to Columbia. The other would
come byway of Lynchburg, Danville,
Greensboro and Charlotte to Gasto
nia and on to Spartanburg and west.
Proper advocacy of the highway is
to be gained by organizing and or
ganizing at once, Mr. Rountree stat
ed. The cantonments on the Gasto
nia routing should make It appeal to
the Government as the proper line to
follow for a military highway. The
highway will traverse 13 States, go
ing from Washington to California.
It will pass through 12 cities and
towns at which government military
camps are located. The road, when
built, will be under the Federal Gov
ernment's supervision and always
maintained In a high state of repair.
It will be constructed most substan
tially so as to stand up to the exigen
cies of military traffic between tne
cantonments.
Mr. Rountree took luncheon at the
tArmlngton as a guest of the chamber
of commerce. He was then taken to
Llnwood by J. H. Kennedy, W. H.
Adams and Commissioner R. K. Dav
enport, at which point he joined Sec
retary Gabel, of the Gaffney Cham
ber of Commerce, who had motored
to Gastonia to meet him. While in
Gastonia he was shown over the city
and was given full facts about tne
county highway system by Chairman
Davenport of the board of county
commissioners and others. At Lln
wood he met County Commissioner
A. T. Lindsay.
The congressional party will spend
the night in Charlotte on the fXo-
tfember trip and will then make a
stop in Gastonia, perhaps Tor lunch
eon. Senator Bankhead of Alabama,
Senator Martin of Virginia, Senator
Overman of North Carolina. Senator
Smith of South Carolina, Senator
Smith of Georgia, and many con
gressmen and others will be in the
party.
Through the agency of the cham
ber of commerce and its committee
organizations will be immediately ef
fected in order that nothing may be
left undone to secure the highway
for Gastonia.
A few days ago 60 members Of the
Scituate Historical Society visited
the "Old Oaken Bucket" homestead
In Greenbush Village, and drank wa
ter from the old well made famous
by the song written by Samuel Wood-
worth hundred years ago.
For engraved visiting cards, wed
ding invitations, etc see Gazette
Pmbliahlnf Co. h
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 2d. Threats
of death have been received In large
numbers during the past few days by
leaders in Congress who have been
active In securing the passage of war
legislation. Senators' Chamberlain
and King have received an especially
large number of threatening letters
The post-office department will be
asked to trace these letters. It is be
lleved that they come from pro-Ger
mans, members of the I. W. W., draft
opponents and plain cranks.
BREAK NOT
YET COMPLETE
(By International News Service.)
BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 26, Presi
dent Arroyegan has not approved the
break with Germany.
JAPANESE MISSION
COMPLETES WORK
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 26. The
work of the Japanese mission to the
United States has been finished.
Count Ishi bade farewell to President
Wilson this afternoon. Officials an
nounced that negotiations between
the mission and the United States
had been most satisfactory, but re
fused to divulge the details of what
had been actually accomplished.
BRITISH ATTACK
ON WIDE FRONT
(By International News Service.)
IjONDON, Sept. 26. The British
advance In Belgium has been resum
ed. Gen. Halg's forces attacked
oyer a wide front northeast of Ypres
this morning, making good progress,
the War Office announced at noon.
These attacks followed a tremendous
bombardment of German positions
from near Iangemarck to the district
south of Ypres-Roulers road. Ad
vices state that the German casual
ties have been heavy.
BIG INCREASE IN
MERCHANT MARINE
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON. SeDt. 26. , The
shipping Board announced today that
by the end of 1918 the United States
will have a merchant marine aggre
gating 1,600 ships totaling 9,200,
000.000 tons. These figures com
pare with a present tonnage of 3,
000,000,000 and a total of only half
a billion at the outbreak of the Euro
pean war.
COMMITTKK8 XNFKR
TVITH THK PRESIDKXT.
(By International News Service.)
WASHINGTON, Sept. 25. The
House and Semite committees on
ForeiKn Affairs today conferred with
President Wilson on the foreign
slacker bill and the proposal that
American representatives participate
in an inter-Ally congress. Favorable
action is expected on the slacker bill,
ana possibly on the other measure.
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The Big Gaston County Fair
October 9, 10,11, 12,13, 1917
Dont Miss the Big Free Attractions -
J. III. HOLLAND.
i By International News Service.)
LONDON, Sept. 26. Six persona
were killed and 15 wounded In last
night's air raid on London. " The
raid was a failure from a military
standpoint, the Admiralty announc
ed. Only two of the planes succeed
ed In fighting their way past tne
coast defenses. i
OTHERS INVOLVED
IN KING MYSTERY
(By International News Service.)
SALISBURY, Sept. 2 a. Addition
al arrests In the Means-King case
are predicted as a result of state
ments of Attorney Dooling and De
tective Cunlffe. Both Intimated that
other persona will be taken into ens
today but refused to dlvluge their
ldentles, except that one will proba
bly be a woman.
BREAK WITH GER
MANY APPROVED
(By International Newa Service.)
BUENOS AIRES, Sept. 2. The
action of the Chamber of Deputies in
voting for a break of diplomatic re
lations with Germany has received
general approval throughout the re
public today. Whether the break In
relations will be followed -by a declar
ation of war is still uncertain.
FRANCE MOURNS
BRILLIANT AIRMAN.
(By International Newt Service.)
PARIS, Sept. 26. All' France Is
mourning today for Captain Gorge
Guynemer, the world's most brilliant
airman, who has been missing for
the past two weeks and has been of-'
ficlally given up as dead. Guynemer
had brought down 50 German aero
planes and was known as the kmc
of flyers. He was only 23 years old.
He was last seen flying behind tne
German lines from the British front.
Several Oermans were ascending to
attack, but Guynemer was bo skillful
a flyer that his companions felt no
uneasiness.
BRITISH CASUALTIES.
Total for Last Week Was 23,035
Leas Than Previous Week.
London, Sept. 25. Total casual
ties of a)l British ranks. in all the
war theaters for the week ending to
day are reported officially to have
been 23,035. The casualty lists are
sub-divided as follows:
Officers killed or died of wounds.
103.
Men killed or died of wounds, 4,-
430.
Officers wounded or missing, "432.
Men wounded or missing, 18,070.
Edward Wheeler, of Marlon, 8. C.
has been wounded or overcome by
gas while in action in France, ac
cording to a cablegram received by
his family. He is a second lieuten
ant in the British artillery.
At the Cora cotton mill in Kings
Mountain a few days ago W. H. Har
vey, jt is alleged, struck an employee
of the mill named Tlmmons Barnett
In the left temple with a machine
hammer. Harvey is in jail and Bar
nett is in a critical condition.
Tags Show
Executive Secretary
M