Mmmwm IONIA PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY, WK DNESDAY AND FRIDAY. VOL. ZXXVm. NO. 127. GASTONIA, N. C. WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON, DECEMBER 5, 1917. 2.00 A YEAR IN ADVANCE. JlC ...... MEANS WILL GO Of J STAND WILL TESTIFY IN HIS OWN BEHALF Concord Man, on Trial, for Murder of Mr. King, Chicago MiUionair ': - ess. Will Face Judge, Jury and v - Lawyers on the Stand Murder Trial Now In Its Ninth Day Jury Visits Scene of Woman's Death Lawyers and Witnesses Match Wits. (Judge F 1. .Osborne, of,, counsel for the defense in the trial of the case of the State against Gaston B . Means for the murder of Mrs. Maude A. King, announced In Cabarrus Su perior Court, at Concord, yesterday afternoon that Means would take the stand in his own behalf. This - was the first intimation the public had received on this point and cre ated no small amount of interest Just when Means will go on the wit ness stand, of course, is not known. Today Is the nnth day of this tri al and the end of the examination of witnesses . for the defense is not yet In sight. That the case will con tlnue Into next week seems now al together. The feature of yesterday's session was a pitched battle of wits between examining lawyer and witness on cross-examination rarely equalled In North Carolina criminal courts. For the greater part of two hours the crowd that packed the courtroom during the late afternoon listened with the keenest zest while John T. Dooling, assistant district attorney of New York, plied a thousand and one questions In rapid Are order at W. R. Patterson, of Clarkvllle, Miss., father-in-law of the defendant, who, with apparent confidence sought to match wits with the New York law yer and seemed to enjoy the spar ring as much as did the spectators. On cross-examination, Mr. Dooling took the witness over all the ground over which the father-in-law of the defendant, with the latter, had trav eled during the last two years, Into, the nooks and recesses of all busi ness transactions, in Chicago, New York, Duluth, Minn., Asheville, N. C, and elsewhere. The examination of Mr. Patterson followed the introduction by the de fense of 15 witnesses, mostly repre sentative business and professional men of Concord, who testified that they had known the defendant many years, some of them since boyhood, and that his general character was good. On motion of the defense, Judge Cllne permitted the jury to be taken to Blackwelder spring during the noon recess in the custody of (Sheriff Caldwell, who was instructed to point out to them without comment the various points on the premises around the scene of the tragedy which have been mentioned in the evidence. The State objected to this procedure prior to the closing of the case by both sides, but was overrul ed. The feature of the morning ses sion was the testimony of George W. Means, of Concord, uncle of the de fendant, who qualified as an expert in the use of firearms and told of ex perimental tests made by him and others by firing bullets from a 25 callberColt automatic pistol at paper blotters, with and without a hair swith In front of them. He declared that when the pistol was fired through the hair no powder marks were made on the blotters, and In the absence of the hair there were powder marks when the muzzle was as near as six Inches to the blotter when the pistol was fired. He de clared it his opinion, as an expert In the use of firearms and from his ex perience, that Mrs. King could have self-lnfllcted the wound that caused her death, either accidentally or in tentionally. Two local physicians, Drs. P. R. McFayden and J. W. Wallace, this morning testified that In their opin ion the fatal wound could have been self-inflicted, accidentally If not In tentionally. The defense is apparently proceed ing on the theory that Mrs. King shot herself accidentally as she dropped to the ground after the bone just above her left ankle was broken by stumbling over a protrud ing root, while she had the pistol In her hand. GERALDINE FARRAR HERE FRI DAY. Geraldine Farrar, the noted prl mo dona, will make her debut under the Artcraft trade-mark at the Ideal on Friday In "The Woman God For got," a spectacular photodrama written especially for her by. Jeanle MacPherson, and produced under the personal direction of Cecil B. de Mille, the noted director. In the few photodrama in which Geraldine Farrar has appeared, she has established herself as the lead ing emotional actress of the film, first appearance, . "Carmen," and her more recent production, "Joan the Woman," have .been the sensa tions of the photodramatlc world. Jeanle MacPherson, who . wrote the story of "Joan the Woman," Is also responsible for the authorship of "The Woman God Forgot." and also for Mary Pickford's recent pro ductions. '"The Little American" f and "A romance of the Redwoods." The production Is one of the most elaborate and beautiful ever s made by Cecil deMIlle. The work of this famous director Is too well known to be exploited In this ferlet space. Not ed as the creator of artistic effects his last work is considered tils test. . ' The east uDDortinc Miss Farrar Includes Wallace Held, who Is quits l a favorite In Gastonia. '. ' t I WILSON URGES IMMEDIATE ACTION With Victory an Accomplished Task, Peace Will lie Evolved Based Up on "Merry and Justice," Declares I "resident Wilson in Historic AO drees to Congress War Will Be Considered hob When German People Say They Are Ready to Agree to Settlement Baaed on Justice and Reparation of Wrongs Rolen Have Done. (By International News Service.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 4. Presi dent Wilson in his message deliver ed personally to Congress at noon today recommended that Congress immediately declare war on Austria. He stated that Turkey and Bulgaria are only tools of Germany and that no declaration against them is nec essary now. The President emphat lcally declared himself In favor of a "peaee based on generosity and jus tice," after German autocracy shall first be shown the utter futility of its claim to power or leadership in the modern world. But "our first and" immediate task is to win the war," he declared, and "nothing shall turn us aside from this until It is accomplished." "We will regard the war as won." he stated, "when the German people say to us through their accredited representatives that they are ready to agree to a settlement based upon justice and the reparation of the wrongs their rulers have done." "The voice of humanity demands that no nation be robbed or punish ed because the rulers of one single country have done abominable wrong," President Wilson continu ed, "but it is Impossible to apply justice as long as the German rulers are undefeated." He declared that peace must free Austria-Hungary, Turkey and Bul garia from the Prussian menace and permit them to govern themselves wlthmit hindrances ( Referring to the German people. the President stated that the worst that could befall them would be for them to elect to remain under the rule of leaders whom the Congress of Nations which will follow peace could not trust or allow to partici pate In the world's affairs. He stated that Russia has been poisoned by the same falsehoods that have kept the German people in the dark. The exigencies of war force us to regard Austria-Hungary as a common enemy with Germany and a declaration of war is necessary to the most efficient carrying on of the war. The President asked Congress for laws to govern the entry and depart ure of people from the United States, more stringent price-fixing laws and a law to confine enemy aliens in pen itentiaries where they will have to work for a living. The President stated he would appear before Con gress again if the railroad situation demanded it. MUST NOTIFY BOARD. Registrants Under Selective Draft law Required to Notify Local Boards When They Change Resi dence or Addresses. Col. T. L. Craig, chairman of the Gaston County Exemption Board, has received the following Informa tion from Adjutant General L. W. Young, the same being Bulletin No. 10 Issued by Provost Marshal Gen eral Crowder: The following telegram from the Provost Marshal General received by this office November 30, 1917, Is published for the Instruction and guidance of all Local and District Boards: Washington. D. C. Nov. 29. 1917. "Governor of North Carolina: Raleigh, N. C. Number 10948. Please cause the 'broadest and most extensive and continuous possible publicity to be given through the Adjutant General, Local and Districts Boards, the newspapers and by all other possible means of warning to all registrants who may have changed their places of abode and Post Office address to communicate Immediately with their Local Boards where they are regis tered and furnish their present ad dresses so that Que8tionaires which will begin to be mailed December 15th will reach such registrants without delay. Registrants are bound by law to keep themselves ad vised of all proceeding in respect of them and failure to do so may re sult In their losing right to claim exemption or discharge. Please re quest newspapers to irive this warn- lng'broad and continuous publica tion' from .this time until the pro cess of mailing Questionaires has been accomplished. " CROWDER." v HAS NAILED THE COLORS TO - THE MAST. (By International News Service) -lWDOV fk R: t-l., v dust founder," says The Times in commenting on President Wilson's """5 . v,ongress. it adds that . the German ceonia .tin .., IF w mmm w 0 aaa v Wlllln r accnmnlfMa i.p . t mcil 1 U1CI w. The Chronicle declares that Mr. Wil son "has literally nailed the colors to the mast." WANTED: To" buy good milling corn. , unyne Holier MI1L ' 12c4 TO MAKEVAROIJAUS MORE DOGS HERE THAN EVER Mr. Justice 8. Jones, one of the city mall carriers, received a letter this morning from his home at Flat I (pes:, Henderson county, stating that several people there had been bitten by mad dogs. Including a cousin of Mr. Jones. The victims are now tak ing the Pasteur treatment. Things like this happen somewhere every day. They will happen In Gastonia again If the dogs are not securely muzzled as the law requires that they mast be. Are you willing, Mr. Citizen, to let your children continue to be exposed to, attack by vicious, rabid dogs? If not tell the city authorities so and tell them that yon are willing to help enforce the law by giving Information and testifying in' court against vi olators of the law. In one day within the past week the writer saw three worth less unmuzzled dogs in the business section of Main street ana NOT A SINGLE ONE HAD A TAX COLLAR ON. City Tax Collector It A. Ratchford says that he believes there are more dogs in Gastonia today than there have been at any one time in the past three years.' It is hard to locate them and collect the tax. To do this and see that every dog is effect ively muzzled will require the united efforts of the citizens of the town. Are yon willing to do y6ur part? SUGAR AND SALT SCARCE HERE v Gastonia is facing a sugar famine and a salt famine (kf almost Im minent. Inquiry was made at half a dozen of the leading grocery stores by the Gazette reporter this morning as to the sugar situation. One of the largest stores was selling 25 cents worth of grapulated sugar to its reg ular customers or 50 cents worthv of brown sugar. Another large store was selling 50 cents worth of gran ulated sugar to a customer. Three other stores were selling 50 cents worth of brown sugar. In each case the merchant stated that his supply was very HmitecLand the probability is that by Saturday night, unless the situation is rellevj ed, there will be no sugar, either white or brown, for sale in uastonia. The reporter was also informed that salt was almost as scarce as hen's teeth. One wholesaler stated that be had a limited amount of ta ble salt In small packages. The merchants generally are not overly optimistic as regards the su gar situation. Attention was called to the fact that a large quantity of auear recently seized by the govern ment In New York from agents of the Russian government will be placed on the market within the next few days and they are hoping to get some of it. They are hoping that the Cuban crop will come In within the next thirty days. f 0 SOLVE THE RAILROAD PROBLEM ,(By International News Service.) WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. A ten tative program has already been drafted by Congressional leaders to solve the . railway problem. The plan includes the appropriation of several billion dollars to be loaned the railroads and for the construc tion of cars which will be rented to them. This proggram, la believed, will be the last chance of the rail roads to make good under private ownership. If they fail, nothing can prevent the government taking them over at a valuation of twenty billion dollars, leaders declare. Anti-strike legislation will again come up at this session. ReHeved"from Active Service. Lieut. J. A. Dimmette received this morning from the War Depart ment the following notice: "Special Orders No. 274. War Department, Washington, November 23, 1917, Extract: 59. 'First Lieuts. True S. Burgess and James A., Dimmette, Medical Reserve Corps, are relieved from duty at the medical officers' training camp, Camp Greenleaf, Fort Oglethorpe, Ga., and will proceed to their homes, reporting on arrival there by telegraph to the Adjutant General of the Army. They will stand relieved from further active duty in the Medical Reserve Corps of the Army, to take effect upon their arrival at their respective homes. The' travel directed is nec essary In the military service, . By order of the Secretary of War John Biddle, Major General, Acting Chief of Staff." Dr. Dimmette returned to Gastonia- some days ago and gives notice in today's Gazette that he will resume his practice of medicine. He fa still In the Medical Reserve Corps and subject to call In the fu ture. . . ,-. ', - : LULL ON BRITISH FRONT. (By International News Service.) .LONDON, Dec: 5. There is a lull In Infantry fighting over the .entire British front. Nothing but cannon ading occurred last night, the war office announced. " . Promoted. Capt. Ersklne 'Boyce, who has been battalion adjutant at Camp Se vier, Greenville, 8. C, has been pro moted to the position of regimental adjutant, Major A. L. Bulwlnkle has been placed in charge of this regi ment as colonel during Col. Cox' ab sence on a 300-day leave. The many friends here of these two officers will be delighted to know of their promo tions. RESOLUTION DECLARES, WAR. - ti v international News - Service. ) WASHINGTON, Dec. 5. Chair man Flood of the House Committee on foreign affairs introduced a reso lution formally declaring war on Austria-Hungary as soon as the House met at noon. The preamble declares that the Dual Monarchy has supported ruthless submarine war fare and has given Germany every possible aid in its warfare against us. UNCLE SAM BUILDING BIG NAVAL SANITARIUM Los Animas, Colo. Uncle Sam's largest recuperation camp for the sick and wounded sail ors of the United States navy will be at Fort Lyons, near here, when new additions now nnder construction are completed. At present the sanitarium accom modates 250 patients, but work Is being rapidly pushed on the consructlon of buildings that .will make It possible to care for between 6,000 and 6,000 marines and sailors who are incapacitat ed through tuberculosis and oth er diseases. The cost of the work wltfbe about $2,000,000. Dr. F. H. Ames, .who is in charge of the Fort Lyons sani tarium, says that the 4,000-foot altitude of the site makes It an ideal location for the care of those afflicted with the great white plague, and declares the government plans to make the camp the finest of its kind In the world. POISONED FISH FOR RATS Authorities at Somervllle, Mass, In War With Invading Army of. Rodents. Somervllle, Mass. Poisoned fish for pesky rats. The city dump here Is headquarters for a rat army which has invaded the city. The authorities are carrying on a franc-tlreur warfare against the in vaders, and the enemy has been ex acting reprisals on family larders. Householders are fearing that the cold weather will drive the rodents away from the dump to some more private and exclusive domicile. Poisoned fish will be scattered about the dump and boys will police the vi cinity to keep children, dogs and cats from Interfering with the rats' re past. PAWNS RIVAL'S GIFT TO GIRL She Has Him Arrested In East 6t Louis and Departs With Other Man. East St Louis. A love "triangle," with a diamond ring, making it a "quadrangle," was unfolded in the po lice station when Miss Annabelte Mace, 'eighteen years old, of St Louis, caused the arrest of her former sweetheart, Walter R. Howell of 646 CoUlnsvllle avenue, on a charge of pawning a ring given her by her other sweetheart, Charles Lucas. Then she walked tri umphantly away with Lucas, waving farewell to Howell as he was led to a cell. The Gazette goes all over Gaston and then some. Only thrice-a-week paper la the State. Two dollars e year, and cheap at that. , , III S.OCJALCIRCLES LATEST EVENTS IN WOEAN'S WORLD BETTERMENT MEETS FRIDAY AFTERNOON. The Woman's Betterment Associ ation will meet at the Central school auditorium Friday afternoon at 3:30 A large attendance of the members Is desired to be present, as a very Interesting program has been ar ranged. PH1LATHEAS MEET TONIGHT. The Senior Phllathea Class of Main Street Methodist church will have a parcels post shower this ev ening at 7:30 In the ladles' parlor at the church. This is the regular social meeting for the month of De cember. Each member of the class, there being more than 100,. has been working for several months on the articles for the parcelr post booth that will be had at the Methodist bazaar which opens Friday. Sever al hundred hand-made articles have been prepared and nothing will sell for more than 50 cents. At the shower tonight the mem bers will bring the articles they have made They will also bring some article on which they are still work ing. This will be one of the most enjoyable social meetings ever held by the class. METHODIST BAZAAR FRIDAY. The annual bazaar given by the ladies of Main Street Methodist church will be held Friday in the Heath building. The doors will he opened at 9:30 in the tuorning, the bazaar running through the day and that evening. There will be three booths this year.- One will be for all kinds or fancy work. The ladies of the church have been planning for this all the year, and many handsome ar ticles will be offered. The young peoples' society will have a candy and doll booth combined. They will sell home-made candy and hand dressed dolls. The Senior Phllathea Class will have a parcels post booth. A large number of articles will he offered by the young ladies, all of which will be hand-made. All pack ages will sell from 5 cents to 50 cents. Meals will be served during the day, beginning at 12 o'clock. There will be oysters served in any style. salad course, ice cream and cake, coffee and many other good things to eat. m m m THOUSAND GASTOMANH ATTENDED CONCERT. Over a thousand people, composed largely of musicians and music lov ers, assembled at the Central school auditorium last evening to hear Mrs. Florence Ferrell, the famous sopra no, assisted by Miss Helen Jeffrey, a popular violinist, who is associated with Mr. Thomas A. Edison. Last night's recital was unique. It was a so-called "Tone Test" between Mrs. Ferrell and Mr. Edison's lab oratory re-creation of her voice. It seems that Mr. Edison has devoted about five years and something over two million dollars to the object of developing and perfecting a new art, called by him "Music Re-Creation. " It undoubtedly had Its ori gin in the phenomenon of sound re production as effected by the famil iar talking machine; it probably has some of the same mechanical feat ures, but there comparison ceases. Mrs. Ferrel stood beside Edison's latest and favorite invention, the New Edison. When Mrs. Ferrell commenced the first selection it was easy to understand why she is a fa vorite wherever she has appeared. Her voice is luscious and sympa thetic throughout Its entire register a voice totally different from the familiar tones of the talking ma chine. Amazement, therefore, was written on the faces of the audiences when Mrs. Ferrell 's Hps ceased to move and the Re-Created voice, con tinued the same voice, enunciation, tone color, indentical In every detail with the possible exception of vol ume. Mrs Ferrell finished the song. pausing from time to time with the same result. Unless one watched her Hps. it was impossible to know when she paused. Mrs. Jeffrey gave similar solos, il lustrations with her violin, playing with re-creation of violin solos by Kathleen Parlow and Albert Spald ing. Allowing for the difference In the tones of different violins. Miss Jeffery's playing and the sounds emanating from the New Edison, were generally alike. Re-Creatlons of a male voice and a selection by full orchestra were ren dered by the New Edison, alone, so that all departments of music were thus covered. The absence of any metallic rasp, and the correct tonal coloring of these selections made them grateful to the ear, and im pressed the hearer with the idea that a new era of better music In the home is at band. i This entertainment was given by the popular firm of Torrence-Morrlls Co., the locairepresentatlve of Thos. A. Edison Co. All who- attended were very fortunate In hearing artists of this class. AMERICAN DESTROYERS IN MEDITERRANEAN (By International News Service.) WASHINGTON. Dec. 5. Ameri can destroyers will son be operat ing - in , tne .Mediterranean, inis was made known by a high nary of ficial today, "united States destroy ers will soon be -. wherever N enemy submarines .are-at work," he stated. r AROUND THE COURT HOUSE COMMISSIONERS MEET. The board of county commission ers met in regular session for s the month of December Monday . and transacted business as follows' R. K. Davenport was re-elected chairman of the board for the ensn ' lng year. y . , J. D. Brackett was given permla ; slon to peddle without license, . ac count of being a Confederate veterv an. . :r-; - ; . . The following releases and re- ; funds from tax assessments were or dered: -.i . --r. .:: Justice Jones on $347 personal property erroneously charged; A. F. : Gaston on $760 real estate. State and county taxes, and $910 Bel- : ' mont special school taxes; 8. I Ro per on $315. erroneously charged; X. M. Wilson, on $865, Lowell special school tax; J. B. Brown on $250, ' Belmont special school tax, erron eously charged; Arthur Lewlng on. $450 real estate, Belmont special school tax; Loy Sellers on poll tax; . account physical Infirmities; I. 8. D. Jones assessment on 186 acres of land was reduced to $3500; B. T. . Bridges' assessment was reduced to ' -$1,000; Ormand Mining Co. releas ed of State tax $59.60, erroneously -charged; C. C. Clark released of tax on $800 personal property ' errone ously charged; J. B. Brown released -. of tax on .$250, Belmont special school tax, erroneously charged. It was ordered that a special., school election, as petitioned, for by D. Grler Delllnger and others, be ' held In Cherryvllle township on Jan uary 12, 1918. O. E. Delllnger was appointed as registrar and 8. Mao ney and B. M. Stroup as judges. , ' JURY DRAWN. ?! ,r A Jury for the January term' of court was drawn as follows: First Week. . -J B Boyd. W C Davis. L H Long, F D Phillips, Wm. Mac Morris, W T -Hall, L L Bryson, W W Hovis, T R . McArver FranVFrlday, J C Owens, T h Allison, J P Allen, F E Saun ders, Chas. R. Abernethy, John . Bradley, T .L Falls, E L Froneber ger, J A Robinson, C B Armstrong, Joe Ellington, W A 'Froneberger, D H Cox, O C Pryor, George Cansler, C A Womble, B A Morris, C A Spencer, Roy O Loftin, O O Rbyne, . Luther Nims, Lee H Smith, Clarence ; B Bell, J H Beatty, Henry Rankin, , Joseph Holland, Robert Black, Geo. E Haithcock, T I Edison?, Ellis Av ery, Sr., R G Rhyne. T L Phillips. tteeona week. J Lloyd Beam, L B Clemmer, W A Leeper, Jr., W F Riddle, A L Hons er, John W. Daniel, W L Dixon, Jos." ' , A Elmore, R Z Robinson, John M McAllister, H Jack Shannon, Frank ' Kale, J E Froneberger, T Ed John- -son, Frank Flowers, T A Baker, W ' Meek Crawford, O-W Ballard. J E ' ' Dameron, R F Ratchford, Jas. F Torrence, N B Anthony, W A Jen -kins, 8 H Owens. - . CHRISTMAS BOXES FOR SOLDIER BOYS, ntM' A committee of ladies from ' the v Gaston County Chapter of the Amer- ' lean Red Cross, with Mrs. A. A. Mo-. 7 Lean as chairman,' Is busily engaged today packing 1S9 Christmas toxes V . for the soldiers in camp. . Thils was -the number, allotted to tne ' local : chapter by the National headquar-, v . ters. The packing Is being done In the rooms of the Chamber of Com merce. Each box contains -the fol lowing: One pound of Stone's fine '., fruit cake, milk chocolate, chewing r . gum, writing tablet, pencil, bar of : toilet soap, Turkish wash rag, men- n tholatum, tin of tobacco, court plas- - s ter, a copy of today's Gazette, and a H' Christmas card bearing a greeting W from the chapter. The contents of ' the boxes are uniform. " . ; These will be shipped at 'once by' express to the divisional headquar ters at Atlanta and from there , re-. shipped to North Carolina troops.'-"; The committee is composed of : Mrs. A. A. McLean, chairman, Mes- V dames O. F. Mason. G. "W. Ragan, E. ' W. Ciiliaru. W. J. Clifford, J. H, Ken nedy. L. F. Wetzell, R. C. Warren,'-, C. W. Wilson. J. F. Thomson and Miss Lowry Shu ford. - ; The contents of each box, bought at wholesale, cost a little over $1. . , The money for, this cause was se-; . cured by voluntary subscriptions " and the ladies are grateful for the , liberality which made these boxes! possible. They will bring great v cheer on Christmas day to IS9 Sam-.'. mies. - MEANS WITNESS GETS TANGLED (By International News Service.) CONCORD, Dec. 5. W. R. Pat terson, father-in-law of Gaston ' Means, was subjected to a gruelling cross-examination .this morning - by Attorney 'Dooling. The witness sev eral times "made statements which the -prosecution would - immediately refute by letters the witness had previously, written. . ; TODAY'S COTTON. fBy International News service.) (NEW YORK. Dec 5. The cotton market opened this morning with January contracts selling at 28.12; May 27.7 0; -.