-
ASTONI A' - lAlLY; "Cn AZEXTE:
GASTONIA
COTTON
40 CENTS TODAY
READ THE WANT
ADS ON PAGE 5
UEXSER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
VOL.XLI. NO. 87.
GASTONIA. N. C, SATURDAY AFTERNOON, APRIL 10, 1920.
SINGLE COPY 5 CENTS
(Ti-
u
BY SffiEffi
THOUSANDS THRO
OF VORIt AS
EMBARGOES
Conditions Improved In Chicago District But Re
V ports of New Troubles Come From Other Dis
tricts Coal Supply In Chicago Dwindling -Review
of Situation Shows 35,000 Railroad
. Employes Out - Passenger Service Hampered.
'(By The Associated Press) ;
-CHICAGO,' April . 10Deepite asser
tions by railroad brotherhood officials
of a break in the- ranks of insurgent
Chicago switchmen and . enginemen pre
waging a return to normal, unauthorized
Strike throughout the country assumed
serious proportions today with reports in--Seating
nearly 39,000 men were idle.;
In the Chicago district, vhich brother
hood heads regard aa the key to the whole
situation, improved conditions were re
ported with some strikers r turning to
work, but- from other sections came re
ports of new walkouts and a strengthen
ing of the basurgonts forces. - ,
Railroads across the country from east
ta ports to the Pacine coast announced
embargoes on freight shipments at var
,. ious points r and in industrial centers
thousands of worker! bad been thrown
-out of employment as plants restricted
'operations because ef lock of fuel and
I raw materials. v 1 1 ''p-Si--Brotherhood
officials declared reports
th&t 33,000 switchmen and enginemen
fwere out,; were exaggerated but admitted
that the seceding workers bad gained
strength outside Chicago. They asserted
the strike soon would be broken in the
Chicago district and said with that ae--complished,
it was simply a case of allow
ing the "strike fever to burn out;" in
-other sections. "'s,
Officials of the five big railroad brs-
therhoods communicated to the Western
.Association of Bail ways their intention
to support the integrity of bur con
-tracts," and asked further time to break
-the strikes.'.".,"' r.'l ::VV'
V Insurgent leaders, however, claimed the
t y.-atrike was unbroken In Chicago and de-
. -ciared tiiat,3 per cent of tha switchmen
n the district were outT They said
twenty charters in the "rump' union,
i -with 25,000" actual members, had-been is-
: sued throughout the country.- - . - i
JS. C.:Esty,,wbo was alleged to bare
boasted he. was an IW. W. and urged
sabotage at a meeting 'of the strikers, was
-expelled from the new organization. Be
was arrested by detectives from State'
Attorney Hoyne's office. . .- ' ; ,
The eoal supply in Chicago was report
ed to be dwindling, with less than a
week's supply on hand'' f
. At Gary, Ind., twelve blast furnaces
vbad been banked today, throwing 12,000
irteel workers out of employment. '
Railroad officials on the. Pacific- coast
struggled today to keep coast and trass--antinenUl
'passenger trains moving while
- ..awaiting the result of an ultimatum that
' w.. i mtmmmjrmj OT V. WMV .M..,.
(itioas unless , they returned to work by
Yardmen ,at; Minneapolis and fit .' Paul,
.Minn., and Danville, :Illa voted sot t
. join .the insurgents : - ; I. -
A review of the situation Joday showed
. the number of men out in cities through--out
the country, as follows: ,
Chicago 8,000; fit. Louis 5,000; .Toledo
Youngstown 3,000 j" Buffalo 2,000; Kan
Aaas City 1,500; Los Angeles 1,400; De-"
; troit 1,500; Pittsburgh 1,000; -Port
Worth 500; : Columbus 500;. Ban Fran
i . eisco 410 ; Indianapolis .350; Gary, Ind.
. 300; Salt Lake City: 300; Syracuse, N.
Y 250;-Saginaw, Jtich., 200;,Ogden,
. Utah, 150; Pueblo Colo., 159; Decatur,
rills.; 105; Milwaukee; Pocatello, Idaho,
100; Springfield, Ills., 50; .Joilet, Hls
50; Scran ton. Pa . , - 50 ; Bloomington,
IHa.; 75;:Port Wayne, Ind., 33; ,Pert-
jland. Ore., no .estimate.- "
" BAY SPREAD TO CLERKS.
TOLEDO, O, .'April 10. - Pear Is
; growing here today that the strike of in
r urgent railway workers will spread - to
the ranka of clerks and railroad shopmen,
'j With approximately: five thousand swltcb-
men, engineers, firemen and trainmen out,
the freight tie up in Toledo terminals ear
' ty today continued practically omplct.
Faasenger and mail service still is ualn
- terrupted. J' - f. .' J'J
: " TW-UP-COMPLETK. "
DETBOIT, MICIL, April 10. Al
though passenger, mail and milk trains
were moving virtually on normal sched-'-Ales,
according to railroad officials, the
tie up of freight movement, due to the ua
authorised strike of switchmen In yards
1 hor Bti in .ther; ITicV.jaa. titles rwa
viri-nally cople this morning. - s
OUT
RESULT W
I ON FREIGHT
CLAUDE KITGHin IS
STRICKEN WITH PARALYSES
At Conclusion of Vigorous De
- bate With' Republican Lead
' era Mr. Kitchen Is Stricken
Condition Regarded asSer
ious.
By Theodore Tiller in The: Greensboro
Iaily News.
WASHINGTON, April fl. Within a
few minutes after concluding an impas
sioned speech against the peace resolu
tion in the house today, Beprcsentatire
Claude Kitchin, of , North Carolina,, was
stricken by paralysis. . . "
. .7. Hurriedly-called physieians said his left
side was paralyzed and the . mouth was
drawn, interfering with articulation, Mr,
Kitchin was carried from the capitol
building on a stretcher ; and was sent
home in an army ambulance. His condi
tion is serious, although the full effect
of the stroke may not be known for sev
eral days. , .I-",.;' -'"T'-"
Over-exertion during today's bitter de
bate in the house is regarded as primar
ily responsible for ' the stroke; It be
came known today that Mr. Kitchin suf
fered a slight stroke ' of paralysis ' in
December, but the attack was ' so slight
that news of it did not reach : his col
leaguesr ' - " v
Beprcsenative Kitchin wa stricken to
day under rather dramatic circumstances.
He had just finished a 45-mmute speech,
in defense of the- President and against
the peace resolution. Bepeated applause"
n the Democratic side, with now and
then a rebel yelL". punctuated, his re
marks. He walked to his seat a bit un
steadily but arose lor a moment to en
gage in "a bi( of repartee with Represen
tative Mason, of Illinois.- Then Mr.
Kitchin went to the" rear of the ball," his
colleagues shaking lands with him as he
passed down the aisle. V ;, -, ' . '
i In the rear of the halL Bepreaentative
Igoe noticed a peculiar color - in Mr.
Kitchin 's face and the latter admitted
he was feeling "weak." He waa assisted
tb the elevator and to his office on the
first floor..? ' " V , ,
' t--.u -i Condition Grows 'Worse, n' :; ' .-.V
fTlcaehing his office, the aflment became,
more, aggravated and Mr. Kitcbin lost
the use of his left arm and leg and bad.
difficulty in ' talking. Bepreeeotati've
Lszcro, of Louisiana, a physiciaa-mera-,
ber of the house; was quickly summoned
and two army doctors who 'happened to
be at - the , capitol were likewise called.
Within a few minutes Dr. Lewis J. Bat
tie, Mr. Kitchin 's family physician, had
raced to the capitol in an automobile and
the four doctors worked over Mr. Kitchin
to almost van boar Then aa ambulance
was-ealled.'-' i X v'v 'V
M capitol doorkeeper, William Kenney,
was placed at Mr. Kitchin 's ofSce door
to keep out curious who bad congregated
in the corridors. : Only a 'few members,
including Representative Donghtoq and
H ted man, and Crisp, of Georgia, were ad
mitted. . News of Mr. Kitchin a fflness
spread quickly about the capitol and put
hamper on the debate on the floor a
boe. Republican Leader Mondell and a
f?ore of the members were "prewent as
Mr. 'KHchin was taken on a - stretcher
through the corridor. . -.
y-Bepresentative Doughton, showing an
fety. and emotion, held one end of the
stretcher ' while J- at the v other' was
"Harry, negro messenger of the ways
and meant committee, who is devoted to
the former chairman of that committee. -
As the three physicians left the eapitoL
Dr. "Battle said: . u..- v :
"I am sorry to tell you that ha is
quite a sick man; vHis lef t 1IC ur affected
also his mouth, ' He bad a. slight stroke
in; December,' but this is more serious.
Time-will tell the result, but we re hope
ful Of bringing him around."
Dr.; Battle told The Dally New cor
respondent later tonight that Mr. Kitch
in ' condition remained serious, although
tne physician "does not expect fatal com
plications. " " . "",
" Dr. Battle's SUtemest' : v .
w l'Mel -Kltcflia showed a -little irnprovf
ment ffter we took bim home," said Dr.
HOLDS THE BIGGEST
. JOB IN THE WORLD
1
; .Lieut. Col. Bobt.E. Olds of St.
Paul, Minn., American Bed, Cross Com
missioner to Europe. He supervises the
relief work in 18 different countries of
Europe. ;,...-.
"Don THE DEKI'IS" IS i -SLOGAN
l!l BIR"I.'IGHJIM
Aa Result . of Mowement ' to
Wear Overalls Prices Jump
From $2 to $6 Elite of
Society Join the Movement.
(By The Aaeoewed fress)
BIBMINGnAM, ALA., April 10. "
" Don the denim " has become the slogan
of Birmingham's latest drive. .
City ; Hall clerks, ; court attaches and
even a judge have enlisted In the city's
light against the high cost of clothing and
new members are joining the overall club
by the scores. Today the membership
was estimated at nearly, 3,000 and plans
were being completed for the muss meet
ing Monday" night, when the new organlsa.
tion will elect officers and discuss methods
of carrying ou the eampuign. '
. ; Qualification for membership,'' It was
explained by' Theodore Lamb, temporary
secretary, consists simply and solely In
the ownership of one palf of . overalls.
Any man is eligible. The club, will in-
list upon a strict observance of the by
laws, which provide that members shall
wear overalls on all occasions.
Emphasis will be given this impor
tant feature of tjhe program, when every
member will wear blue denims to church
and keep them on the rest of the day.
xSo great has been the demand for, over
alls that the supply has been depleted and
.reports today were' that dealers -had
marked up the ordinary (2 Variety to 0.
This caused a storm of protest and mess-
ores of reprisal being considered for
this new rm of "profiteering".
Battle. , His pulse is good, and bis artic
ulation is slightly better. However, be is
paralysed on the entire left side, sad his
ana" and leg- are temporarily,; useless.
The facial muscles are also drawn to aa
extent."' - ' ' '.: ', -' .
Dr. Battle will be in constant attend
ance upon Mr. Kitchin until improvement
is known. ; V ". . ' ' ' '. . .
It is believed here thai Mr. Kitchin is
affected. '-nneh Tdje. Presideat .Wilson,
whom he was 'defending'' when ; th attack'
came. It is generally understood,' de
npite the mystery thrown about the Presi
dent's illness, that he was paralyzed oa
the left aide, which indicates a clot on
the brain on the right side-paralysla- go
ing' to the opposite side. As to whicn
man suffered the more severe attack can
not b said. : ' "
Even should Mr. Kitchin recover this
attack means that his days aa a fiery de
hVter ia the house of representatives are
over. In future it will be uiuiare for Mr.
Kitchin to become unduly exercised and
the rough and tumble speeshes fur which
hebas beoa noted in Congress must be
abandoned if be would safeguard bis
health. This was true in the case of
"Pitchfork' Ben" Tillman, of Couth
Carolina, who seldom spoke in the senate
after bis first paralytic stroke. The Presi-d-nt,
it is said, was slxo warned against
undue excitement. . i
' Aside from' their personal regret ; and
eoncera over Mr. Kitchin 's ' condition,
members of Congress , feared this after
Boon that one of the ablest debaters on
fhe Democratic side had been lost because
of the peculiar nature of tits disease.
Another unfortunate feature of Mr.
Kitchin 's sudden" and serious itjness was
the absence, from the city of Mrs. Kitch
in. 'His, wife is at Wake Fore wbere
he was called because of the illness of
her" father.' Mrs.-KitcLia is expected
to reach her husband's beside tomocrow.
oessessssss
, WHAT "BOOSTER"
KUESTER THINKS .
.'ABOUT GASTONIA'S '
GREAT GROWTH.
( ' In a personal note to the editor
of . The Gazette Mr.. Clarence 0.
Kuester, vice-president , of " the
Brady " System Corporation, of
Charlotte, and one "of the ivest
wires in the State, say: : . ,
I noticed with delight the popu
lation given your town by the new
census. I have always been - for
Gastonia and I knew that you fel-
" lows were going to make a . big .
record, which yon have done. ' I
hope you will double your popula-
' lation in the next tea years. You've
rot a bully good town. ' Watch her
i
"Booster" Kuester is a walki
; ing, talking advertiser for Gastonia
as well as for his own town. - His
kind words are appreciated. -
s s s '
BEGINS NEXT WEEK
Early Saturday Night Closing
to Be Inaugurated One Week
From Today.- Most of the
Merchants Are Lined Up For
the Movement. ,
--.'.,.,- ' . " '
Early Saturday night ' closing has at
last been agreed to by practically every
merchant on Mala Street, but will not go
into effect until next week. .
At the merchants' meeting recently
held under the auspices of the Depart
ment of .Merchantile Affairs of the Gas
onia Chamber of Commerce it was de
elded to close at 6 o 'clock every week day
except . Saturdays and to close - at
o 'dock Saturday night. Every merchant
at the meeting signed aa agreement to
that effect and since then, the signatures
of nearly all in the main business section
not- present have bees' secured. "
However, there was some delay, in this
and to give all time to advertise the fact
thoroughly it has been decided to begin
next Saturday closing at 8 o'clock. This
will give the public full time to become
familiar with the practice. This does not
yet include the grocery stores.
The movement for early closing did not
originate with the merchants but a de
rided sentiment developed among the
publie for the early hour and it was in
deference to this sentiment that the ac
tion boa been taken.- -
MERCHANTS PLAN TO ' -;
' NOLO DOLLAR DAY
Plans, for a Dollar Day will be formu
lated by a special committee at a meet
ing to be held Monday by the committee
named from the Department of Merchan
tile Affairs si the Gastonia Chamber of
Commerce.' Members of the committee
named by j Director. Jno.
B. Bankia of I
the department -.are. J, Hi Matthews,
chairman, M. Ft Kirby; Jr., and H.
Schneider.' , ,.: ,.'-'. - '. -' -'
.v
Exfc::G eczies of- ;
siLfLc.is Ann ijir!::es
' ' ' (By The Associated- rress, .; f ,
, PABI April ; iO. . Exhumation, or
ie V,.'' - TTnited. States marines 4Ud
Sailors who died outside the tattle cones
In this country during the war has been
pnjmenced by, the American naval de-
Sartaient v There- are sow;; 200 flag
raped coffins st Brest ' awaiting ship
ment to the United States, and the first
shipment will be made late In ApriL
There are about 600 American navy men
la this category buried in F ranee, -mostly
at base ports, and of these 400 will 'be
sent' to America. Bdativee 'of the ; re
mainder have expressed a desire that their
dead be left in France. " ' i ' - -. V t
More than ,8,000 marines were killed or
died in the battle tones, and these will be
exhumed by army units when they begin
to remove these dead next November.
9,000 AT T0TJHGST0WN.::
(By The Associated PresO
TOUKG8TOWN, O-i April 10. -r6trlk-Isg
switchmen and engiaemrn aeW-to the
number of 3,000 today were awaiting re
sponse to their telegram to leaders of the
"outlaw" union af Chicago asking for
aa organiser to establish beadquaters of
sew unions here, to embrace the Cleve
land and Newcastle, Ti, workers. Mean
while the men remained idle aad not a
round ef freight was "being moved ia the
district . .
eteel nulls employing. 35j000 men are
expected to elose by tonight ea account
of lack of fuel aad yard congestion.
- i r ir ji j i "if"-!! r
SATURDAY NIGHT G;
' ' ' : rririnuT Tn wonnnT iTinm
iiitLiuiu yiiimioruuiAiiuiv
AT STANDSTILL IN NEW
r YORK A! SUBURBS
City's Food Supply Is Threatened - Manhattan ;
- Is Isolated From New Jersey By Strike of Em
: plpyes on Tubes Thousands oi Commuters
Are Stranded Unable to Reach Their Busi
ness - Milk Supply Greatly Curtailed;
NEW YQRK; April 10 An embargo on express matter was
ordered today as the railroad strike gained ground in New
York, further tying up freight and crippling passenger service 1
on many lines. Reports were current that a pasaenger embargo '
might be required before tfie day ended, ; " ' 1
;; The express embargo was made elf ectiv to all but New Eng
land and New York state points, Syracuse and Buffalo except-
ed. Thus far the strike has not affected parcel post or other
mail matter. f
This morning New York city found it was .facing not only
the threats of a fuel and food famine, but an actual shortage of
workers. Many thousand men and women who daily commute ,
from New Jersey were unable to run the strike blockade.
- Those who were able to reach the Jersey shore Jrom the '
interior of the state' found that workers on the Hudson tubes ,
had fulfilled their threat to strike this morning and that the only '
means of reaching Manhattan lay in ferries irregularly onerat-
i ed because of the strike of railroad marine workers called last
week. . These strikers redoubled their efforts to call out more
crews and complete isolation of Manhattan island. ,
NEW YORK, Apri 10 New York today was in the throes
of a aeries of strikes that nearly throttled .vast transportation
systems. ... -', x, , ,
The unauthorized strike of . radical railroad , workers Sa
Chicago, which spread rapidly over the vicinity yesterday, grew
to alarming proportion during the morning hours , .
f Freight transportation , was at a standstill, threatening the
city's food supply, ferries ran spasmodically as the, result of
the walkout of harbor workmen, and to cap the climax, Man
hattan was nearly isolated from New Jersey by the strike. this
morning of employes of the "tubes" running under the Hudson
river; Thousands of commuters were stranded, unable to
reach their places of business here. , - i - v "t"
. More than 10,000 men employed at railroad terminals and
on the harbor have struck, according to estimates by union of
ficials. ; Each hour brought a fresh crop of rumors of mother
ttrikes impending. Railroad officials, working desperately. In
;he face of odds to relieve the situation, admitted that condi
ions werd "chaotic," although they, did not 'admit the claims of
mion leaders:-, -y s.-'y':i;'"': ' .-I ?..'' 'y: v;
No disorder has attended the strikes so far,, but heavy po
ice guards have been stationed
ther points. :-'v;'y v vv.:.'.-'-;'"v-v'.:'i:, ?";.-i:Yv'v,.:';:v. ;
With an embargo in force bri all freight traffic entering the ,
ity, the only perishable food received this morning was by
rucks. The milk supply was greatly curtailed. "
EXPSESS TSAINS CANCELLED,
... (By The Associated Pressi :t
NKW Vf)RK Anril 10kxoress trains
r - ..
to Philadelphia scheduled to leave at 0'
and 9:20 o'clock were cancelled because
crews failed to appear. The eight
o'clock and. i: 10 local crews, reported,
however, and these trains left lor Phila-
dephia oa time. . -
Notices were posted is the Pennsylvan
ia station that until further notice tick
ets to all points will be sold subject to
delay, due to labor disturbances. '! . . ' ''
; CSEWS FAIL TO SHOW UP,
' i (Itj The Associated Press.)
5EW YORK, April 10. The series
of unauthorised railroad strikes Which
virtually 'paralysed the freight transpor
tation system in New York and vicinity
yesterday, early today spread to passen
ger lines. ' '-. - - ' ''-'
- Firemen oa outgoing trains on the
Erie railroad at Jersey City suit" this
morning, causing the withdrawal of some
trains and the delay of others until new
urcmea could be fonnd. r ''
'.The crew of a Philadelphia local train
at ' the Pennsylvania station here did not
appear at 6:30 o'clock. A second train,
however, left on time half an hour later.
IN SHENANDOAH VALLEY. .
t (By The Associated Press) " : :
'-'.' 8IIAB0NX, "PA.i April 10. ' Rail
road switchmen throughout the Shenaa
doah valley , went on strike this morning,
completely tying up the yards at Sharon,
Farrell BharpsviDe and ether points In
the region.- '-.j. ' '.v V '
ADtf STRIKED : -l-n - : - '.X
FEDERAL GOVERN KENT
... . WILL-INTERVENE.
; WASIUXGTON', April 10 Ehoul l
the strike of railroad employes threaten
a paraJysta of tmnsportitloa the Xilorhl
govern went would tnve to I-.t-r-rvor.e It
was said tojy by t!:j t ' ' -
at all railway terminals and
officials. ' The strike Is hot regarded as
having reached that ' stage, however, and
government officers who are keeping ta
lose touch with the 'situation are of the .
opinion that the authorized leaders of
die unions, will be able to control with-
ut government interference. , -'
'Home officials said they would not be '
surprised if the rapidly spreading strikes
resulted ia . a showdown between tne
onion outcers ana pose leaaing me stnae. v
officials' declared that this was as good
4 time ss'any for the test of screngta. .
y President Wilson is being ; kept ad- '
vised as to developments. lie is still at
work en the appointments to the railroad
labor board, but white house officials
said it was difficult to and the right men .
to represent the publie who would give '
up their (resent business te devote their -time
to the board's work.-
COMPERS COKING TO NEW YORK.
. ' (By The AssecUted Press. ) . '
WASHINOTON, April 10. Ssmuel '
Gempers, president of the American Feder
ation of Labor,' is en route jfrom New;
York for Cleveland, headquarters of the
Brotherhood of Trainmen.' Federation of
Scials here would not discuss the purpose .
of bis trip,' but it was understood that
be' would confer with the - brotherhood -chiefs
oa the unauthoriaed strike of rail- -rtoud
employes. ,- . . . ",....
'steel plants closed.
; fiHARON, PA April 10. The strike
was so complete that a number of steel,
plants were closed while others were com
peDed to eurtaU operations, ;It was de
clared by the strikers that unless a set- "
ttement was reached within 24 hours
mills employing no less thaa 10,000 men
would be idle. - .'
AKRON SWITCHMEN OUT. - i
-'AKRON, O, April 10. e-iu-V-ea
on the Pennyslvania lins ia V '
district Iwere Teportl c-,
morning.' ticlaj. up. yaia .
rosd. r YarwM"! ri c -
v t 5 1 t' f ' -