Washington, D. 0. / GERMAN UNDERGROUND I SEETHES According to uncensored dis patches now reaching Washington, active guerrilla warfare is flaring up on a mounting scale behind the German lines. First real indication of an active Fifth column in Germany came re cently with accurate reports of pitched battles inside Berlin, Bres lau and Bremen. This new guerrilla warfare differs from that of parti san units inside France, Yugoslavia and Greece in that few of the guer rilla troops are Germans. The bulk are Frenchmen and Russians who were captured earlier in the war and have been used as slave labor in the reich. All of these workers were carefully guarded by Himmler until recently. Most lived in big cities and worked in large in dustrial plants. In Berlin for example, hundreds of thousands of slave laborers have been . housed in fenced off temporary barracks in the heart of the city. But recent powerful allied air raids, have created such chaos that thousands of foreign work ers escaped from their en closures and have hidden in the bomb ruins. • At night, the guerrillas prowl the streets, capture Nazi sentries, steal food and ammunition, commit ex* tensive sabotage. They have been joined by some German army de serters, afraid to return to the front, advices say. Once Berlin is taken it is expected that the several million slave labor ers will flare into such revolt that Germany—except in the mountain ous south—will cave like an egg shell. • • • OVER-AGE SERVICEMEN Greatest hardship on men in the army probably is with enlisted men over 38, now too old to become offi cers but who can’t resign as officers can. Typical case of how this hard ship works is that of Cpl. Alexander C. Sioris, age 45, who has served in the army three years, most of the time overseas. Corporal Sioris is not only a college graduate, but holds a doctor’s degree. Twice he was recommended for officers’ training school, but each time his unit moved overseas and he had to sail with his unit. Now he is too old to be commissioned, too old for com bat, yet under present army rules must be kept on—doing menial jobs. There are thousands of similar cases. What the army needs is a good overhauling of its manpower, especially older men who have been in the army a long time. NEW MANPOWER PROGRAM War Manpower Commission Director Paul McNutt may put a new program into effect very soon in all light labor areas. This would limit employers in non essential or less essential indus tries to a certain percentage of the number of workers they em ployed last year. This ceiling-em ployee program has already been tried out in Chicago and proven successful. v Chicago employers in non essential and less essential in dustries will be required to cut the number of employees on the payroll 10 per cent by March IS. • • • SECRET RED WEAPONS Die Russians are way ahead of both the United States and Great Britain in the use of rocket guns, have employed them with devas tating effect in the lightning .drive through Poland, and particularly in the offensive against the Nazis in East Prussia. One new and very important weapon which Stalin unveiled in the new drive is the 100-ton tanlc named after himself. The Stalin tank is superior to the German royal tiger tank, and our own Sherman heavy tank. It carries a 4.8-inch gun as against the 3-inch gun carried on our Sherman. So long as the ground re mains hard, the Stalin tank is capa ble of resisting any but the largest point-blank German shells. On the other hand, the mobile gun on the Stalin tank can pierce most of the German, secondary fortifications so far encountered by the Russians, it is said.. "*■ * '•*>- • • • •• ■ t WAR NOTES 's. ■. C Germans are already trying to escape from the threatened Nazi homeland.- Reports from Lisbon, Madrid, Stockholm and Berne re-' veal hundreds of Germans trying to crash the frontier to get out of Ger many before the Allies take over. 47DB still hasn’t decided who he will name as high commissioner of the Philippines. WMC Director Paul McNutt and Supreme Court Justice Frank Murphy both are ready to go. If Mufphy takes It, Roosevelt wni nominate Judge Sam Boson man to the Supreme court C A significant new Slav treaty is now being negotiated. It will bind together foe Czechoslovak govern ment and the Lublin-Polisb govern ment in the first step toward, top creation of an pastern European.: Slavic ' aaiitoee nattreBT WifoJ U .L- ,V _ . - ------- - mm - - - -- Gen. StilweU Road Completed to Supply China The greatest engineering feat In the annals of the United States army was the completion of the StilweU road through Burma, by Brig. Gen. Lewis A. Peck, his American engineers and thousands of native labor ers. Not only was the road constructed, air fields built, mountains and Jungles conquered, the monsoons defeated, raging rivers bridged, but malaria was licked in solving the problem as General Peck and his men slaved against time, nature and the Japanese, thousands of miles from home. Ex-G.Ls Enter College for Postwar Training m While Industry Is still laying its careful plans for the day when swords may be beaten Into plowshares, the government has already put into operation its machinery of reconversion for the men discharged from the armed forces. Thousands of young men are being discharged monthly, and many of them, like those shown above, have resumed their studies or are receiving training for new vocations** * General Edcty Wins Decoration MaJ. Gen. Manton S. Eddy, right, receives the Distinguished Service medal from Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, for his leadership or the 12th army corps in the drive across Prance. Ho is the officer who out maneuvered German Field Marshal Von Kundstcdt on the Moselle river i and led assault between Nancy and Meta. The Lady* D’Artagnans Practice The Ledy D’Artagnane of the TJnIveralty *f Penn«yrv*nI» Ioo*en up their cwerd uni In preperetlen for forthcoming kuoo. The deellteto here ere Heine Weeler, Emily Lon Better, Gerry Clpele, ell of Phil** aUfUf, |eu Alice Teotte.efThHedfiphie* Gloncester, M. I, Irene OetaU* gti&l- t. . £ % ’-^*.-0^ A> * H‘ y/ i- ^ •* ^ • fit. i'*' oJSiif*® odri zU *. ■ f V ■■ Ml V It Assistant Chaplain Believed to be the first women to serve u e chaplain's assistant. Miss Ethel Wilson of Harrogate, England, will serve overseas. She has been, assigned for an lfi-montta commis sion in East Africa. Admiral to Senator Adm. Thomas C. Hart has taken office in tbe V. 8. aenate by appoint ment of, the governor of Connecticut. He in aiuwn with kh wife and their roundest daughter, Harriet , Taft Hart... , . .. . < ’ • pv' ‘ , ■ - v- -,«- f • i ;«.V ■ ' fcjrsafeKLitf ri- a*#.,.- ' S'.. • Snapshots of Big Shots: (This is what comas from reading booksl) U|» Allan Pm was a dollar-a* year-man too.... He (pent 10 years writing and rewriting “The Raven” and got 10 bucks for it . . . The original manuscript sold the last time for $10,000. ... Poe paid $3 a month rent for his honeymoon cot tage on Grand Concourse (in the Bronx), which is now a New York state historical shrine. If it hadn’t been a grand neighborhood for dandelions he and his bride would have starved. Marconi, son of an Italian father and Irish mother, was 27 when he invented radio, and even then there were people who wanted to kill him. . . . These cranks said electrical proves were passing through their bodies, destroying their nerves and making it impossible for them to sleep. Barnum, who amid “there’s one born every minute,’* was one himself. He lost a fortune on a bear’s grease hair tonic, was swindled out of another selling il lustrated bibles, trimmed again on a fire extinguisher that wouldn’t extinguish, went into bankruptcy for half a million making alarm clocks. ... With out a dime to his name he wrote a lecture on “How to Make Money,” grossing $1,00® a night. . . . And that’s how the famous Barnum Ism was born. Alexander Dumas, one-fourth Negro, whose book, "The Three Musketeers,” was a best seller for almost 100 years, used to boast that he had more than 500 children and swore he would never marry. . . . He changed his mind when a smart sweetheart bought up all his debts and gave him a choice between marriage and jail. ... He wrote novels on blue paper, poetry on yel low, articles on red, and nothing else would do. . . . He wrote more than 1,200 volumes of plays, novels and histories, made over 5 million dollars and died broke, living off tile charity of his son. Woolworth started his five and-dime stores on a capital of $300, and his first three failed. Thirty years later he was able to pay $14,000,000 cash for the building bearing his name, then the world’s highest office build ing. George Gershwin sold his first song for $3; nine years later a Hollywood studio paid $50,000 just to use "Rhapsody in Blue,” which he wrote in his spare time, in a single picture. Sir Isaac Newton was so ab sent-minded he once rammed his niece’s fingers into his pipe.... Trying to fix himself a three . minute egg, he boiled his watch while watching the egg. . . . When he went to fetch anything he usually came back without It. ... He was usually last in his class at school. . . . He was a woman hater and never mar ried. ... He always claimed he solved many of his mathemati cal problems In his sleep. Dr. Samuel Johnson continually distorted his face by violent grim aces. . . When walking in (he street he touched every 'post he passed and if he missed one he al ways returned. He always made a point of entering or leaving a door on a certain foot, but his biograph er, Boswell, wasn’t sure which one. ;. Lord Byron wu so emotional that once a theatrical- performance put him into convulsions. « . . In a fit of temper he threw his watch into the lire and hammered it to pieces With the poker. ... He also fired a pistol in the bedroom of his wife, who left him after a year of mar riage. ... Sp he went to Venice and bought a harem. liked to keep, his feet in ice while working. . . . He once wrote a full and perfect description of the Swiss land and people — al though he knew neither. . . . Cole ridge, who wrote “Kubla Khan" un der the influence of an opiate, could remember only 64 lines when he sufficiently recovered to write. . . . wirtipHoM at times imagined himself to ba a horse and neighed, trotted ««ii jumped like one. . . . Beau Brummel,. the fashion plat* (who taught the Prince cf Wales how to dross), .died in rags in an insane asylum. Beethoven had a passion for tag rent an two or three plaoes at aooe, bet Mesart, who died at H, starved and fresen, never oeuld pay rant on one. Chopin wafted oat on the biggest leva of Ids life because ope didn’t offer Mm a chair before she offered one to others jn the room.... ft his will . '• McGOOFEY’S FIRSt READER This is a steer. Where is the steer? The steer is on the ranch. Will the steer leave the ranch? We hope so. What are these things on the steer’s head? Homs. Are they necessary? Well,.you have to use something in hamburgers! _• . Oh, see the steer’s tail! Yes, it is a long tail. What is the tall good for? If the war lasts long much longer you will find out. _#_. The steer looks nervous. You would look nervous, too, if you were a steer. What makes the steer nervous? The Government, Chester Bowles, the Black Market, the Rancher, the Ultimate Consumer, etc. Why do they make the steer nerv ous? The steer knows that he would get better protection under the rules of bullfighting. • . The steer looks round-shouldered. Yes, and so would you if you were in its place. What makes the steer round-shoul dered? He gets that way standing under the ceiling. Does the steer have to stand un der a ceiling? Come, come* don’t you ever read the papers? Why'does the steer stand under a celling? t To get across the street ' What street?' Pennsylvania avenue. i ■_•_ Oh, look! What's happened? The eeiiing seems to be changing. Yeah. It seems to be going up? It is going up about four dollars. Why are they giving the steer a new celling? It seems there was agitation. Who agitated? The butcher, the OPA and the peo ple who were tired of mutton and pork. Do people eat ceilings? No; the beefstews only taste that way. Now that the celling la nigner win the steer cease to be round-shoul deredT Round or flat you’ll be glad to get it You can.depend on one thing. What is that? The consumer will become round shouldered. Why? Looking lor a meat market where ceilings make any difference. (End of Lesson) • • • THE CLOTHING INQUIRY Washington is getting alter the clothing situation. It is out to roll back the prices o1 shirts, drawers, rompers, suits, dresses and what not . It’s about time. It has been think ing too much about beet and not enough about shorts. • * • What is-important to the average American, more hamburgers' or more underwear? •_ There hasn’t been as much el a public howl ever the high costs of dressing because the uneven distri bution, hasn’t been so glafring. It is not easy to ten when one man is getting the best shirts. Or wheth er Rrs. Beemlsh is able to boy the choicest cuts of undies while Mrs. Mooney hasn’t been able to get any thing but the roughest lingerie in a gear.. ... •_ Unlike the situation in the meat crisis, you have not been able in a clothes Shortage to go down to Joe’s place and get all the apparel you wanted. U down to your last pair of pants, you couldn’t go to a smart restaurant and get them in all styles and colors at a price. _•_ We haven’t heard ef a "black market." But It may oeme It may take points to get a pair at socks, a pair of pajamas or a vest before long. • • • Mrs. Whitney said the shortage at women in Alaska wag, accompanied by ah "absence of other things— there are no insects, no rodents, no dust, no poison ivy.”—Newspaper item. cmsAenn Is that putting it nicely? General Homma of Japan says, "It is assumed that the Japanese Grand Fleet will now abandon its passiveness.” What the general means is “Come Out, Come Out, Come Out Wherever You Are." CLASSIFIED, nEPARTMENT agents wanted High-Priced Timber , A South African wood, known curiously as “stinkwood,” highly prized because it permits a beau tiful walnut-like finish to furniture and other articles made of it, is the highest priced timber in the world. To preserve the trees the government has closed the forest where they grow for 200 years. < WHEN CONSTIPATION mike* you foot punk u the dickens, brines on stomach upset, sour taste, fussy discomfort, take Dr. Caldwell’s famous medicine to quickly pull the trigger on lazy “in nards” and help you fed bright and chipper again. DR. CALDWELL'S Is the wonderful sen na laxative contained in good old Syrup Pepsin to make it so easy to take. MANY DOCTORS use pepsin prepara tions in prescriptions to make the medi cine more palatable and agreeable te take. So be sure your laxative is con tained in Syrup Pepsin. INSIST ON DR. CALDWELL’S—the fa vorite of millions for SO years, and feet that wholesome relief from constipa tion. Even finicky children love it. CAUTION i Use only as directed. DR. emus SENNA IAXAT1VE - SYRUP PEfSM How To Relieve Bronchitis Creomulsion relieves promptly be cause it goes right to the seat of the trouble to help loosen and expel germ laden phlegm, and aid nature u> soothe and heal raw, tender, in flamed bronchial mucous mem branes. Tell your druggist to sell you a bottle of Creomulsion with the un derstanding you must like the way It quickly allays the cough or you are to have your money back. CREOMULSION lor Coughs, Chest Colds, Bronchitis STRAINS, SORENESS^ CUTS, BURNS A fcvorit* household antiseptic dree* lag and liniment foe 98 yean—Hanfordb BALSAM Or MYRRH! It contain* mHiimimnitnwIiMatlgMMiaimi —•he of onr-uad and (trained muscles. Take* the (tine and itch oat of bona, scalds, insect bite*, oak and ivy poison ing. wind and *on born, chafing and chapped aUn. Its antiseptic action lee* ena the danger of infection whenever the akin b cot or broken. Keep a bottle handy for the minor of kitchen and nureery. At your druggist—trial sis* bottle SSfj household baa 65 f; economy aise |US &a HANFORD MFQ. CO, Syrsmes, N. V. Sol* makers of Do Yoa Hate HOT FLASHES? K you suffer fromhot flashes, feel weak, nervous, a bit blue at times— all due to the functional “middle age” period peculiar to women—try Lydia X. Plnkham's Vegetable Com pound to relieve such symptoms. Taken regularly—Plnkham’s Com pound help* build up resistance against such annoying symptoms. Plnkham's Compound Is made (specially for women—it helps na ture ana that's the kind of medi cine to buyl Follow, label directions. LYDIA LPlNKHAII’SSSaSS WNU—4 8—45