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HOKE colors
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The Hoke County Newt
The‘Hoke CcMinty Journal
OflLT
TOLUME XXXIV. NO. 45.
BAEFOBD, N. C., THUBSDAT, MABCH H 1940.
nStVEBlKiS
FicDS Si^
Peace ^act
With
V
'■I
Moscow, March 13.—Soviet iRussia
early today announced officially the
signing of a peace treaty with Fin
land which wrests as the spoils of
three and a half months of invasion
Inland’s defense bastions on'Baltic
and Arctic seal and makes part of
the vast territory of the U. S. S. R.
the whole fortified. Karelian isth
mus, where uncounted Russian and
Finish dead lie beneath the trampl^
snows.
The treaty must be ratified withii}
three days, but hostilities will cease,
under its terms, at noon today—4 a.
m., eastern standard time.
Finland gets peace—a single pay
ment of 5,000,000 Finnish marks
($750,000) in return for a 30-year
learn on her Hanko “Gibraltar” at
mouth of the Gulf of Finland
9pl evaluation of the Petsamo Ar-
itfc district by Soviet troops.
• She gives up;
1 The entire Karelian isthmus and
Its Soviet-penetrated Mannerheim
line.
2. The shell wrecked city of Vii-
pun, once Finland’s third metropolis,
and the islands in its bay.
3. All the shores of Lake Ladoga,
largest in Europe, and three towns.
Both on the lake’s westerh isthmus
;shore and bn its northern coasts thou
sands of Russian troops have been
slain.
4. Hanko, naval base on the south
west, and &e surrounding peninsula
on a 30-year lease. This area will
form Soviet naval-military bases.
, 5. Part of the Sredni and Rybachi
peninsulas in the far north, on the
Arctic ocean.
7. Certain islands in the Gtilf of
Pinland.
8. A great 'Slice of northeastern
^ Finland, including Kuolajarvi.
m 9. A railroad to be built during
'V’^1940, which will link the White sea
■ within northern Russia to the Bulf
of Bothnia, west of Finland, the rail-
ay bisecting Finland above her nar-
ow waistline.
10. Free transit, ftff Russian goo^
" across the Petsamo Arctic area ^m
Bussia to Norway, duty free.
11. The right to maintain any Fin
nish warships, submarines or war
planes in its Arctic waters, with the
•exception of small coast guard ves
sels. f
An exchange of papers of ratifica
tion of the treaty is scheduled to take
place in Mosocw.
(In Helsinki tonight, shocked Finns
said the fate of the war still was
up to the Finnish Diet—there was
no indication it had ratified the
treaty).
However, imder the pact at 10 a.
m. on March 15 (2 a. m. E. S. T.)
Finnish and Soviet troops are to be
gin to withdraw to theh: new fron
tiers, a map of which was appended
to the treaty.-
The treaty was described in the
official Moscow communique as one
will “create mutually stable
utually peaceful relations,” bas-
irecise conditions, of “endur-
,ial security”—especially for
iviet cities of Leningrad, at one
the Karelian Isthmus; Mw-
:, 'in the Arctic, and the railroad
connects theih.
(Actually, its terms gave Rusia
ran uncentested clutch on the north
ern Baltic. Before she had invaded
Finland on November 30, Russia had
pej^ably got strategic concessions
Esthonia, Latvia, and Lithuania,
but these are nothing as compared
to the conditions for Finnish peace.
The terms, likewise, are far harsher
than the ones which Russia laid
down before the Finnish mvasion.
(Germany profits by .the treaty be^
cause she can now hope for real eco-
n(^itf l^lp from a Russia no longer
engaged in war, and can, perhaps,
extend her own influence in Scan
dinavia. Russia is also military free
to look to her fences on her Balkan
border.
The western allies knew this—and
made urgent, last-minute offers of
an expeditionary force of 30,000 men
to defend Finland.
The treaty was signed at 2:30 a.
, m. (6:30 p. m., E. S. T.) *
Hoke High Will Open
aseball Season Tues.
Coach Cap Clark’s Hoke ,cbimty
high school baseball team will take
the diamond next Tuesday afternoon
in ttieir first game of the’season' when
tliey meet the crack team from Ham-
r^t'higb.
lif the game Is up to the usual
:ord-Hamlet gdine it will be a
thriller for in three close gamds play-'
ed last yealr Hamlet won ^o. The
year befofe the local boys' won two
of three from, Hamlet.
The: diamond here^ promises to be
in top shape for the'mioounter as it
has Just been reworiced ''and condi
tion^ foi* ttie high sdibol and pro
fessional ball to be played here this
;spring.
Grays Prepare For
Trip To Raefoi^
BC ELMER L. SCHUYLER
Williamsport, P^., March 13.—In
ten more days &e Williamsport Grays
will be shoving off for Raeford. In
the meantime there will be much ac
tivity at Bowman Field, getting uni
forms and equipment ready and pre
paring to round up the players for
the trip. Some, living in the south,
will go direct from their homes to
Raeford, but most of them will come
here prior to the 23rd and leave in
the big bus, which will also pick up a
number at Harrisbmrg.
All over the Eastern League circuit
similar activities are in progress.
Thomas H. Richardson, of this city,
president of the league, believes the
1940 season will be the best in the
history of the circuit.
“We had a big year in 1939,’s’ he
said today, “tfe played to more than
a million fan^ nut I honestly, think-
we are going to do even better this
year.”
Passing the million n;iark was the
goal set by “Tommy” last season. He
aimed for it in 1938, his first year as
loop executive, but missed, although
the 1938 total attendance of 718,400
then represented ah all-time mark
and an increase of 177,750 over the
previous year.
But his ambition was achieved in
the 1939 season, when the official
paid attendance, excluding the play
offs, were 61,860, making the grand
total for the season 1,074,796.
In addition to the record season’s
attendance, three other attendance
marks were hung up. Scranton, win
ner of the 1939 championship and
the Governors’ Cup, drew 289,550 for
its home games during the regular
season, thus breaking the old all-
time record of 176,653, which was
established by Albany in 1938; and
Scranton also surpassed the previous
record attendance for. one day, play
ing to 12,630, while Albany, with an
attendance of 7,323 on opening day,
established a new first day mark,
Four states are represented in the
league—^Massachusetts, Connecticut,
New York and Pennsylvania, the
eigbticlubs being: JSprin^eld, Mass.;
Hartford, Conn.; Albany, Binghamton
and Elmira, N. Y.; and Scranton,
Wilkes-Barre and Williamsport, in
Pennsylvania. .
President Richardson played the
leading role in establishing the lea
gue’s grand attendance record. Be
sides being instnunental in bringing
Scranton back into the circuit and
findhig a home for the Trenton (N.J.)
club in Springfield, he was on the
go constantly, making frequent visits
to each city and helping to arrange
attractive promotional programs.
Transfer of the Hazleton franchise
to Scranton, the third largest city in
Pennsylvania, which was without
representation in 1938, with tiie in
stallation of lights and the fact that
the owners gave Scranton, a good
baseball city, a dub that was in the
fight for the championship most of
the season, gave such a boost that the
owners are now building a new stad
ium at great expense and expect to
have it in readiness for the opening
of the 1940 season.
All of the clubs play night ball at
home except Hartford, and there ;is
a likelihood that lights will be in
stalled there. Hartford, by the way,
was managed last season by Fresco
Thompson, the Grays’ new skipper,
who inspired a mediocre team to
make a great record in the last six
weeks of the season, giving the first
division clubs plenty of trouble by
winning ninety per cent of their
games in that six-week period.
Next week we hope to give you
more iftformation concerning the clubs
in the league, where they will train
in the south, by whom they will be
managed, etc. 'Two of them, the
Scranton champions, and Elmira, will
be seen in action at Raeford—Scran
ton on Wednesday, April 10, and Sat
urday, April 20, and Ellmira on
Tuesday, April 16th.
To Give Free Show
Tomorrow Night
Younger Snead, manager of the
Hoke Auto company, aimoimces to
day that a movie will be shown to
the public tomorrow night at the
Hoke county high school with no ad
mission being charged.
The entertainment will begin at
sevqp-thirty and last about one hour.
It will consist of four of the short
features released by General Motors.
Everyone is invited. '
Young Democrats
Postpone Rally
J. L. McNeill, president of the Hqk8
Coimty Young Democratic Club, an
nounce yesterday that the spring
rally of the organization which had
been scheduled for Wednesday, March
20, had been postponed for one week
in order that this county might co
operate with the Young Democratic
clubs of North Carolina in the pro
motion of “Jeffersonial Rally Month.’
The rallies are expected to be held
in the month of April but local of
ficers felt that another rally in April
after having one on March 20tii would
be a little too often. Therefore, the
Hoke county rally will be held at
Clyde’s Pond on the ni^t of Wed
nesday, March 27, and there will be
no other Jeffersonian Rally in this
county.
All Democratic candidates for Gov
ernor of North Carolina, Lieutenant-
Governor, and Eighth District Con
gressman are being invited ^to at
tend the affair, which should be
one of the largest political gatherings
ever held in Hoke county.
April has been set aside as Jef
fersonian Rally month in the state
and plans are now being made to
have a rally in every district in the
state during that month. Carl'Doby
of'Albemarle has been appointed
chairman of the Rallies Committee
and Dick Telfair of Raleigh and Wil
liam Lennon of Marimi, vice-chair
men. The full membership of this
committee will be announced short
ly. This committee met on March
2nd at whidi time , the spring pro
gram was fully discussed.
Pay Schedule
Is Announced
Ralei^, March 12.—E. Y. Floyd,
AAA executive officer at N. C. State
-college, announced today the schedule
of pay for farmers participating in
/the 1940 agricultural conservation
program.
The payments, he explained, will be
made to farmers who plant within
their acreage allotments and carry
out approved soil-building practices.
^ The schedule (based on normal
yields of acreage allotments) fol
low:
Tobacco, either flue-cured or bur-
ley, one cent a pound; peanuts, 12.5
cents a 100 pounds; potatoes (in
commercial areas), three cents a
bushel; and commercial vegetables
$1.50 ah’ acre.
Farmers who plant within their
acreage £|llotments for cotton and
wheat can earn combined conserva
tion and parity payments of 3.15
cents a pound on the normal yield of
the wheat acreage allotments.
Pa3nnents also may be earned for
carrying out approved soil-building
practices, Floyd stated.
House Passi»
Naval BiU
Washington, March 12.-;—A $655,-
000,000 expansion of the United Stat^
navy won House approval today in
record-breaking time and by the
over-whelming vote of 303 to 37.
The bill, which was sent to the
Senate after about four hours de
bate, authorizes the navy to build
21 new combat ships, 22 auxiliary
vessels, and 1,011 airplanes in the
next two years. Fimds for the work,
however, would have to be voted
later.
Final passage came after the House
had shouted down an amendment by
Representative Schafer, Republican
of Wisconsin, to halt the sale of
naval planes or plane secrets to all
foreign governments and another by
Representative Fish, Republican of
New York, which would have elim-
.inated three proposed aircraft car
riers from the bill.
In addition to the carriers, which
Fish contended were unnecessary,
the measure would authorize con
struction of an unspecified number
of cruisers and submarines. ’The ex
act niunber of each category to be.
built was withheld in an effort to
keep the ships’ size a secret.
Informed members conceded, how
ever, that the cruisers would be sub
stantially larger than the 10,000-ton
“treaty cruisers,” now" the navy’s
largest.
Urging approval of the program
which he said was all the navy could
handle with existing construction
facilities in the next twotyears. Chair
man Vinson, Democrat of Georgia, of
the House naval committee declared
the. increase was necessary because
the imminence of a general Euro
pean war, coupled with conditions in
the Far East, “presents a threat of
world conflagration.” >
“Our voice in world affairs will be
heeded in almost direct proportion to
our relative strength on the sea,’the
Georgian asserted. i(
Vinson pointed out that the program
which the bill would authorize was
less than half that sought by the
navy. He said the program originally
recommended would have cost $1,-
596,000,000 and would have taken six
Shears to con^lete.
Dairy hspection
Service Started
At the request of T. B. Lester, own
er of Lester’s Dairy here, the Cmn-
berland County board of health in
cooperation with the United States
Pubhc health ordinance has started
making regular inspections of the
dairy here.
The fust insjjection was at
Lester’s Dairy in February by Mr.
R. Wiggs, dairy inspector of the Cum
berland .coimty board of health. Mr.
Wi^’ inspection placed Lester’s
Dairy on the honor roll of Hafn-»g of
North Carolina. This means that the
local dairy’s milk has a grade of
ninety per cent or better, something
only seventy-five towns in the state
can boast of.
In grading the milk, that furnished
by the local dairy was found to be
Grade A and to have a very low bac
teria count and to have more than the
required amoimt of butter fat.
In compliance with the United
States Public Health ordinance the
dairy will be inspected at intervals
and public announcement of the grade
of the milk made every six months.
TO MAKE RADIO ADDRESS
Giles Yeomans Newton, of Gibson,
c;an(^date for Cobgrtess in the Elf^th
District, stated this wdek that he
would issue his statement ais a can
didate lor congress next Tues^,
March 19th. ^ ,,
Mr, Newton,-ivlto ran for the of
fice Unsuccessfully tigb yeara ago,
will deliver this staten^t over ra
dio station WBT in Charlotto next
Tuesday afternoon from one o’dodc
ui^til.one^te$b. ; -
C.M.T.C. Campaign
Is Now Open
Supt. K. A. MacDonald of Raeford,
Chairman'Of the Military Training
Camps Association for Hoke county,
announces that the procurement cam
paign for the 1940 Citizens Military
Training Camp, which is to be held
at Fort Bragg, has officially opened.
The camp will be held from June 12,
1940, to July 11, 1940.
The mission of these training
camps is to bring together under
healthful surroundings, on a common
basis of equality, young men from
all walks of life; and, by supervised
athletics, military drill, and instruc
tion in citizenship to develop them
mentally, morally, and physically;
promote wholesome respect for
American ideals, teach the value of
teamwork, fit toem for leadership,
and impress upon them the obliga
tions and responsibilities of true
American Citizenship.
Young men attending these camps
are nojnore likely to be called to the
colors'in time of war than other
men. Through the training received
at the^ camps they become' more
able to defend their countiy in a
national emergency, if they should
volunteer or be selected for service.
Prospective applicants may write
direct to the C. M. T. C. Officer at
Fort Bragg, for. any information they
desire, or apply to the County Chair
man of the Military Training Camps
Assodatiop. The County Chairman
will fufnish appli»tion blanks and
the names of doctors who will give
the medical examination without
chatty.
There are two vacancies for en-
roUmrat" in the Citizens Military
Camp for Hoke county. '' .
Fifth Candidate In
Race For Congress
D, C. Phillips, of Southern Pines,
last week became the fifth person
to announce that he would seek the
seat in Congress from the eighth
North Carolina district. The four
who had already announced them
selves are W. O. Bugrin, the Incum
bent, C. B. Deane, Rockingham law
yer, and Burgin’s opponent in the
election dispute of two years ago,
Giles Yeomans Newton, Gibson man
who also ran two years ago, and
Robert L. Steele, also a lawyer of
Rockingham.
Phillips, who seriously considered
running for the office two years ago,
is, to quote from his statement, “just
a plain, blunt man, who is not a
lawyer^ but a salesman and former
newspaper man.” He sells laundry
supplies .and is a resident of South
ern Pines.
SCHOOL BRIEFS
By K. A. MacDONALD
RAEFORD P.-T. A. ELECTS
PRESIDENT
The Raeford P.-T. A. held its reg
ular monthly meeting ou the after
noon of the fifth. Miss Plonk had
charge of the program. Under her
direction the high school glee club
rendered several numbers. Several
of the members of her expression
class gave readings. Mrs. A. D; Gore
was re-elected president for her sec
ond term. Miss Xymena Smith pre
sided in-the absence of the president
and vice-president.
ASHEMONT P.-T. A. HOLDS
MEEUNG
On Tuesday evening at 7:30 the
Ashemont P.-T. A. held its regular
monthly meeting witii Mr$; Jones,
president, presiding." Reports were
made by standing cohunittees. Mrs.
McLeod, chairman of the library
commitl^, invited all present to vis
it and inspect the library. The mem
bers were also invited to inspect the
lunch-room. It was announced that
$88.00 worth of new books had been
purchased. After several short talks
by different persons, the program was
turned over to Miss Plonk, the music
teacher, whose pupils rendered a very
fine program of instrumental music
and readings. ^
Courthouse Grounds
Being Improved
The groimds of the Hoke county
courthouse are being further improv
ed this week by the trimming and
rearranging of the shrubbery. The
shrubs have been rather haphazardly
arranged with little or no symmetry
of position and with little regard for
uniformity of size. These things are
being attractively corrected this week
and should improve the appearance
of the building very much.
ATTEND BANQUET
Mr. and Mrs. R. B. Lewis and fam
ily went to Winston-Salem last Sat
urday whcn« Mr. and Mrs. Lewis at
tended' a bmiquet of the American
Institute of Bankers at the Robert E.
Lee hoteL Five hundred bankers
from North and South Carolina and
Virginia were there. The Lewises
remained in Winston-Salem until
Sunday.
JULIAN JOHNSON CRITICAL
■ w
a;.'...
• ■■ yi gi
Ready
John* MbGoogtin ^.reports th||t the.
ban paHc.hai^been given a thdrouj^'
going over by the NYA,|bdra^lat^
and that it to in fine shape f^ tte
arrival of the WiUiamqiort
March 24th.
,1
Julian Johnson suffered a relapse
last Friday after having been well
raou^ to leave,toe hobse toe day
before and' his condition was im
mediately'sudi'toat his life was
feared fof.
At last report? yesterday his con
dition was slUtotly improved although
still critic^
Ninety-nine jper coit nt the fatal
accidents in Morto year
occurred on roagfai In good conditton.
HIGH SCHOOL FACULTY
VISITS ROCKFISH
Tuesday evening at 7:30 o’clock the
Rockfish P.-T. A. met and had as
its guests the members of the high
school faculty. We think this is a
very fine idea,'as it gives the par
ents of high school pupils from toe
county a diance to know the teadiers
of their children and vice versa, it
gives the high school teachers a
chance to know the parents of their
pupils.
ANTIOCH MEETING WELL
ATTENDED
The Antioch P.-T. A. held its reg
ular monthly meeting last Thursday
evening at the school building. The
meeting was very well attended. It
was decided at this meeting to secure
the “Blue Sky Boys” for an enter
tainment at an early date. 'The school
has done a great deal lately with its
beautification program.
FUTURE FARMERS TO BE
REPRESENTED
The Future Farmers Club is send
ing representatives to another district
meet next week. We hope the boys
will keep up* the good work and
win some more first places.
Nhroi Rned HO
For Assaohing
BrMge Flagman
J. A. Niven, white man of Bae-
ford who assaulted one of the flag«, .
men at the McNeill bridge scnne tim*
ago, plead guilty of simple asatdt . |
recorder’s court Tuesday motning
and was sentenced to serve tolrfy
days on the roads, sentence to be iutf>
pended on pasnment of a fine of $10'
and the court costs and good be^
havior for 12 months.
Joseph Lloyd, colored boy of Que*
whiffle township, who was dharged
with being drunk and disorderly and /
trespass, weis freed and a nol prae
taken in his case because the court
found that he was under 16 years
of age.
Sam Marshall, white man of Que-
whiffle township charged with re
moving stable manure after the first
of the year, had his case dimotoMd
after the court stated that this was
no crime.
On a charge of assault with a dead
ly weapon, L. C. Allen, white man of
Little River township, was found
guilty of simple assault cUid given a
thuty- day sentence to be suspoided
on payment of the costs. In anotoer
case Allen was sentenced to three
months on the roads for assault. This
sentence was to have been suspended
on payment of a fine of $25 and the
costs but the defendant went to toe
roads.
Ed Hollingsworth, local colored
man, was found not guilty of lar
ceny.
Edward Evans, local colored man,
was found not guilty of larceny.
Edward Evans, local colored man
plead guilty of larceny and was sen
tenced to 60 days to be suspended
on payment of a fine of $10 and the
costo.
Lacost Murdock, white man, was
given a sentence of thirty days to be
suspended on pa3rment of the costs-
for violating the road laws.
Bryand C. Addye and Daniel W.
Crawford, vdiite men of Fort Bragg,
were given sentences of thirty days
to be suspended on payment of toe
costs by each for speeding.
Joseph Handy, colored man of Mc-
LaudlCh township, was' caHed and
failed to appear and his bond was
forfeited in the case charging him
with violating the road laws.
Evander Smith, white man of Fay-
ettevilTe and former member of Bat
tery “F” was charged by Captain W.
L. Poole with larceny. On return of
the stolen property the court con
tinued the defendant’s prayer for
judgement on pa3rment of the costs.
Pete Pate, white was given thirty
days in each of two cases, sentmces
to be suspended on payment of ttie
costs. In the first Pate was chargrf
with being drunk and disorderly atwi
in the second wito that otleose and
assault wito a deadly weaptm also.
He went to toe roads.
Solon Martin, white, and Ed Norxto,
colored, were eadi given thirty-day
sentences for being drunk and tosor-
derty. Norris paM the costs in his
in his case and had sentence sus
pended.
Rosa Monroe, coIcHred oman Bae-
ford was found guilty of assault and
sentenced to tiiirty days in jail, soi-
tence to be suspended on paymoit of
the court costs and on condition of
good behavior for 12 months..
B. D. Cunningham, local colored
man, was ordered held for Stq)eriar
court under a bond of $200 atom toe
qpurt found probable cause in toe
case in whirtx Cunningham was
charged'' with breaking and entering.
Jessie Bethea, local colored man,
got tiiirty days to be suspended oa
payment of toe costs for being drunk
and disorderly.
SCHOOL HEALTH PROGHAM
STARTED
The schools are starting this we^
on the most comprehensive pmgrawig
of health that has been attempted
for several years. The first thing be
ing done is to give every diild in toe
county an eye test. This will be
followed by an effort on the part of
the teartiers and toe N. C. Hli«d Com
mission to see that all diildien vriio
need it are fitted wito Fol
lowing toe eye tests, an effort is go
ing to be made to give every pupil a
thorou^ physical examination and at
toe same time offer cedi one toe
chance to have the typhoid and small
pox vaccinations at a very nmninal
cost. -
ATTEND EDDOO MBBTINO
Last night $ of tiie men
teadiers of toe county attended the
iUgteict meetoog of Affiliated Bduco
tiiat met in FtyetteviDe.
CODNIT BDUCO CLUB MBBfS
Monday afternoon tiieie was a
(Oontinued on page a$itoQ
Farmers Should Sign
1939 Applications Now
.All ai?;>lications for 1939 soil con-
servatum payments must be signed
and in toe state office before'Mardi
31, 1940 atmounced A. S. Knowles,
county agent, yesterday. Applica
tions for four townships will be in
their respective township as follows:
Quewhiffle township, at Ashemont
school Thursday from 9 to 12 o’dock;
Blue Springs township at Commmi-
ity house, Thiursday from 2 to S
o’clock; Stonewall towndiip at DiBa-
from 9 to 12 o’dodc: and Antioch
township at community house llMnt
2 to 5 o’clodE. 'those who have not
signed should do so at oncei
Funeral Servieea For
Mrs. McLean*a Aunt
Mr. and Mrs. Baymonj’
and Miss Mable McLean ati
funeral in Godwin yestiigjty
nocm of Mrs. MctAanh i«A
Bdiecca Culbreto, who
at hw bomb tiMie hot I
The finMtal was
WiirrV^T
Oodvhi snC ‘
toeMcDtytedtyi
den.
.'.ii-'-Sa