m- Ite;. STRAIGHT FROM NEWYORK THE HOME FRONT Nearly 10,D0ftj000 motorists on the Atlantic Seaboard had their first taste of gasoline rationing last week, and many were the complications which followed. For one thing, there was an astonishingly large demand for “X” cards which are intended for persons using cars for purposes es sential to the public welfare and which entitle the holder to make un limited purchases of gasoline. So luge was this demand that there was talk of investigations and possible prosecutions, l^n, even before the registration period had ended, some motorists returned their “X” cards and asked for cards authorizing them ^ make only limited gasoline pur chases. " . ; Mr. Motorist, if you’ve made an fionest mistake and gotten an “X” card when yoii should have had a “B” card, go see your local rationing board and make ^e proper exchange right now. Or if you’ve gotten a “B” !card when you should have gotten a “A” card, the same applies. The pressure of public opinion isn’t going ;to let you keep ' a card you’re not .entitled to have. In caKS where there is evidence jof falset^ood, the rationing board may icall in a motorist for a. review of his ;case. Or in a flagrant case, the board ;may refer it to the legal staff of the ‘Office of Price Administration for in- vestigatira smd x>ossible criminal ac- . ^n. Hie penalty, remember, for retaining'd card throu^ falsifica- tk>n can )]ie a fine of $10,000, im- prisonineirt up to 10 years, or both. BIAT EATffm BUS, TRAIN SPACE Unable to ' ^et tires and restricted as to the gasoUne they can buy, more and n)ore mo^rists are leaving th^ cars at borne and riding bu^s and trains. ‘"^^But we must save our trans portation systems for essential uses, just as we must save our materials. machinery and manpower. Without transportation the whole war effort would fail. Railroads these days are highways along which men and mu nitions stream toward the factories. 'That’s why it may yet be necessary to ration train and bus space, to hold civilian travel to a minimum. That’s why the taxi-cab industry has been placed on trial, as far as its con tinued operation is concerned. That’s why Eastern motorists are scraping along on very little gas. With a sec tional shortage of gasoline and fuel oil, a National shortage of rubber and an overall lack of transportation, the time has come for all Americans to give “Motoring as Usual” up for the duration. 1 ^ COPPER QUITS HOME ALSO ' Copper follows steel but of the home and into the arsenal. The War Production Board had added more- than a hundred consumer products to those which may no longer be made out of copper and its alloys, ' in cluding brass and bronze. One of the casualties will be the common household pin, a third of which were made of brass last year. Other ar ticles on the way eut are Christmas tree bulbs and cords, dog collars, fountain pens and musical instru ments. To give an idea of what that means to our fighting forces, the copper that went into building materials for American homes last year will pro vide all the brass and copper fittings for twenty-three 10,000 ton cruisers, and the copper that was used in cos tume jewelry, gifts and novelties will do the same for forty 1,500 ton de stroyers. \ CIVILIAN SUPPLY The WPBg>rohibited use of copper, bronze or brass after May 31 in man.- ufacture of about 100 household and common civilian items. Use of iron and steel in more than 400 such items was prohibited after truly 3rd. Tbe orders include such products as waste baskets, fountain pens, flash lights, electric razors, cash registers FOR CLERK OF COURT Vote for ROLAND COVINGTON YOUB FRIEND. State CoHege Ansvrers Timdy Farm Questions Question—How can cotton aphids be controlled? Answer — Entomologists at N. C. State College say that the addition of 1 per cent nicotine to the calcium arsenate dust, each time the cotton is dusted for boll weevil control, will keep the aphids as well as the weevils under control. This method has been tested and found satisfactory by the U. S. Department of Agriculture. The Nicotine also can be added to the calcium arsenate in every other dust, ing, but in this case it should be a 2 per cent mixture. One quart of liquid 40 per cent nicotine sulphate thoroughly, mixed with 100 pounds of calcium arsenate will make a 1 per cent nicotine test. Question —; When should small grains be combined? Answer—E. C. Blair, Extension ag ronomist at State College says grain that is to be combined should be left in the field until it is thoroughly ripe, one to two weeks after the proper stage for cutting with a bind er. By this time the heads will have dropped, the straw becomes rather dark in color, and perhaps a small part of the crop will have fallen down. There is danger of loss from incomplete threshing and spoilage of grain in combining too early. Questipn — What crops should be planted on the poultry range? Answer—Any kind of a green feed that is tender, palatable, and relished by chickens will do, says C. F. Par rish, Extension poultry specialist at State College. Alfalfa is probably the best crop for this purjpose, but clover, lespedeza, soybeans and a combination of the cereal grains are also adaptable. Italian rye grass and other grasses may be used effective ly. WEEVILS Government entomologists, study ing survival of boll weevils in winter hibernation at the Pee Dee Experi ment Station in South Carolina, esti mate that weevil infestation this year will be about the same as in 1941. IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE IN Tint NEWS-JOURNAL. and baking pans. Designs of glass containers were restricted to existing mold ^uipment. The Board said this standardization would increase production of such containers by 30 per cent and help mpet a possible tin can shortage. Grinding Of cocoa beans during the rest of May and June was restricted to 70 per cent of the amounts ground in the corre sponding period last year. reer Committ^ To Observe Tlilird Anniversary --- ' Raleigh, May 20.—The North Car olina committee of the Brewing In dustry Foundation will m^t in Greendjoiro Thursday, May 28, to observe the third anniversary of the “clean up or close up” campaign in this state. The executive committee wUl mwt at 10:30 a. m. and the general com mittee at 12:30 o’clock for luncheon and a business session at the O. Hen ry Hotel. Distributors and brewer representatives from aU sections of the state are expected to attend. The program includes a report by state director Edgar H. Bain of Golds boro and addresses by Bernard Lich- tenberg and James R. Nicholson of the Brewing Industry Foundation, sppnsoring organization of the self regulation program in North Caro lina and 14 other states. Chairman jS. P. Price of Greens boro will preside at both sessions, and among the items of business will be the selection of three distributor members of the executive committee. The “clean up or cl()se up” pro gram was begun three years ago, and its success has been widely acclaimed throughout the state. More than 200 undesirable retail outlets have been eliminated as a result of the com mittee’s cooperation with law-en forcement authorities. ilians, be they citizens or aliens, ex cept in respect to lighting. *1110 rules and regulations of the Department of Justice for the conduct and control of aliens of enemy nationality remain in full force and effect. IT PAYS TO ADVERTISE IN THE NEWS-JOURNAL ■ The U. S. Departmept of ture reports that approximat pounds of soybean meal results worn the processing of each bushel of sbyw beans. Scientists have found a way to in'- ' crease honey production by feeding bees soybean flour. %: m Atlantic Coastal Zone Declared Military Area New York, May 17.—Lieutenant General Hugh A. Drum, commanding general. Eastern Defense Command and First Army, in accordance with War Department instructions, today issued a proclamation declaring the area included in the eastern defense command, which extends from Maine to Florida, inclusive, as a military area, designated as the Eastern Mili tary area. The proclamation declares that the protection of American conunerce and that of the United Nations from dan ger of or destruction, by enemy at tack involves the effective control of artificial lighting along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts and for a reasonable distance inland. For the purpose of such control, the proclamation adopts the existing restrictions and orders of the commanding generals of the four corps areas of the Eastern Mili tary Area. General Drum wishes to emphasize that the only restrictions of any kind promulgated in the current procla mation are in respect to the control of lighting. No evacuation of any kind is ordered by this proclamation. It contains no restrictions upon civ- TAere's URore Room on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday Greyhound is making every effort to stretch its seats to hold all the travelers who want to take trips on week ends—^but you can help us ease the congestion. First of all, don’t do unnecessary traveling just now—and, when you do travel, go on a mid-week day if possible. That’s the way to make each bus seat work full time. You’ll saye seat-spaed for men in uniform (there’s a reduced rate for them now!) and for war workers on week-ends—often the only time they can travel. Get information and tickets well in advance, too—and avoid delay at departure time. And by all means buy War Stamps and Bonds with the money you save on Greyhound trips! UNION BUS STATION Hotel Eaeford - Phone 2391 • . When that spedal-delivery bomb drops on Berlin, it will probably be marked "Made in U. S. A.” No other country can compare with America’s war production, now that we’re really rolling. No other has die men, the machines — or the electric fewer, ' It takes a tremendous lot of power to turn the wheels that turn out tanks, planes and ships for all the United Nations — but Aiiierica is fowet-fuU. \ You can thank the men and manage ment of America’s electric companies for diat. They looked and planned ahead. [They were r^lly ready when war came — I W with more electric ^wer th^ ^sermany, Japan and Italy combined. They were able to meet sudden military and industrial demands all over the map. Vtnwimyi, Here is a business huiU the American way —by local enterprise and individual investment — dedicated to defending the American way until the last hit of air-mail has been delivered to the last dictatorl CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY t Invest in America! Buy Defense Bonds and Stamps.

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