ew* - journal NATIONAL NEWSPAPER iBWIHIM ? '?""?"H m SIST1MINC ? MEMIER ? 1S73 Qzio&tuz PRESS ASSOCIATION Published Every Thursday at Raeford, N.C. 28376 119 W. El wood Avenue Subscription Rates In Advance Per Year - $5.00 6 Months - $2.75 3 Months - SIJO PAUL DICKSON Publirfier-Editor SAM C. MORRIS General Manager MRS. PAUL DICKSON Society Editor MARTY VEGA Reporter Second Class Postage at Raeford, N.C. THURSDAY, JULY 17, 1975 Detente In Space For a short while at least the world can pause from its earthbound troubles and let its attention soar skyward. The Apollo-Soyuz flight will not have quite the heart-stopping drama of the first moon landing. The project did not require much new equipment and it is not expected to yield significant scientific results. But it does demonstrate that the world's rival superpowers can collaborate in some fields. If successful, it should help warm the air of detente. This does not mean that after the American and Russian spacemen shake hands 140 miles over the earth, the way is automatically open to the joint exploration of space. Nor that the Russians will abandon their expansionist drive in the Middle East, Western Europe, and Asia. Nor that the Kremlin will suddenly allow political and intellectual freedom at home. Nor that it will stop looking for the collapse of the capitalist system. The joint space mission serves the Russians well. It has gained them exposure to American space facilities and technology. And, while the object of the flight is to test a universal docking system that can be used in space rescues, the superiority of American technology places the United States in a better position to effect such rescues. Nonetheless, Apollo-Soyuz is good for America, too. The rationale of detente is that in the nuclear age a policy of cooperation and accommodation better promotes peace than one of hostile confrontation. It is wiser to engage the Russians constructively on the international scene than to fight them. It is wiser to encourage a gradual evolution of their authoritarian system through the flow of people and ideas across borders than to treat them like pariahs. Isolating a country only invites aggressiveness: involving it invites responsibility. Hence, while Americans will continue to abhor the despotism of the Soviet regime and must remain vigilant against Moscow's aggressiveness-as writer Alexander Solzhenitsyn eloquently warns-they can sensibly support detente. They can welcome the efforts to restrain the nuclear arms race. They can also sell grain to the Soviet Union, seeking assurances from their government that they will not be bilked in the process. And they can cooperate in scientific endeavors. Apollo-Soyuz yielded much cooperation in the long five years the project has been under way. Each side had to accommodate to the other in scheduling events in the flight, releasing information to the public and designing safety equipment. The Russians were not totally open in showing the Americans their space facilities but they disclosed more than before. And for the first time a world audience was about to see a Russian space launch. In short, the scientific importance of the flight should not be overestimated. But. as a symbol of what can be accomplished when men work together, it holds out great potential-both in space and on earth. The Christian Science Monitor Browsing in the fil of The News-Journal 25 years ago Thursday, July 13,1950 Robert Gatlin. chairman of the Public Affairs Committee of the Raeford Kiwanis Club, sponsors of the summer recreation program for school - age hoys and girls, said this week unless the people of the community come through with some money to help keep the program going it will close. Rain in many parts of the county yesterday brought to seven the number of successive days there had been rain in this section, and according to the weather people "no immediate change in the weather is expected." From Rockfish News: Tobacco barning is in full swing around here in spite of the rainy weather. From the Report of Condition of The Bank of Raeford assets were listed at $2.405,526.25, From Poole's Medley: We all should leam to abound, and how to save. We should learn to y exercise prudence, good business judgment, and be ready for whatever comes 'North Carolina Tuesday was instructed to have 610 draftees in uniform not later than Sept. 30. Eastern North Carolina tobacco farmers cast one eye at a waterfilled sky and the other at water ? soaked fields Tuesday as the worst rain damage in years hit some sections and threatened others. 15 years ago Thursday, July 14,1960 Henry McCoy Blue, 63, president of the Aberdeen and Rockfish Railroad Company and former mayor of Aberdeen, died at Moore Memorial hospital on Saturday afternoon. Mrs. Cornelia Maxwell Ray. 88 the widow of John Calvin Ray of Raeford, died Wednesday morning in the Raeford Rest Home. * ? * Response to the visit of the Red Cross Bloodmobile proved rather disappointing when only a total of 54 persons appeared to volunteer blood during the period from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 pjn. Tuesday, that the mobile unit was present in Raeford. Like it or not, here we are, linked up on an orbiting space vehicle' ?me Christian Science Momt ? by Marty Vega Today's History Lesson Today is Thursday. July 17. On this day. many, many moons ago. my children, as the Indians were planting their tobacco, unmindful of a vast untapped market for filter tip cigarets. across the expanse of the sea. later to be known as the Long Island Sound, and even beyond that, to the shores of England. our story begins. Robin the Hood, or Robin Hood as we call him today, was just a small time 12th century hood until he got a publicity gimmick. The idea hit him while he was in stocks, not that he was an investment broker, but he got locked up in the stocks for stealing a silk hankerchief out of a fine ladies' bodice. 12th century penologists figure A short stretch in the stocks was an enlightened approach to prisoner rehabilitation, as a convict would have time to think about his sins. Robin was sitting there thinking Puppy Creek Philosopher Dear Editor: You take a man like Benjamin Franklin, how was he to know 200 years ago that his notions about thrift would eventually be bad for the economy? That "a penny saved is a penny earned" is a theory that produces a nose-dive in the Gross National Product? You see, according to an article 1 read last night, economists have been cheered because consumers, after holding back for three months, have now gone forward to buying more on credit The Federal Reserve Board reported that consumer debt rose for the first time in three months, reaching 185 billion dollars, a gain of over 3 billion. "Economists have pegged hopes for a significant recovery from the recession to a revival of consumer confidence and spending." the article said, and this jump, or plunge as Backward Ben Franklin might put it. in total indebtedness, is highly encouraging. This theory shows why farmers for instance every time they go in debt to make a crop that loses money are strengthening the backbone of the economy. It shows that the Federal government, now over 300 billion dollars in debt and going in deeper all the time, is lighting the path toward economic recovery, and coming along with flashlights of their own are state and city and county governments. Take New York City for example. Clearly it has taken the lead in pushing for a healthier economy. 1 feel sorry for Benjamin Franklin, but you've got to remember he had no way, looking 200 years down the road through those primitive spectacles he wore, to see that a solvent man is a road-block to economic recovery, that refusing to spend actually is sabotaging the economic machinery. But he was a smart man, he could adapt to change and new ideas, and if he were around today no doubt would be saying "a penny saved is a monkey wrench thrown." By the way. do you sell subscriptions to The News-Journal on credit? Aren't you in favor of whipping the recession? Yours faithfully. J.A. when il occurred to him if some of the onlookers on the street when he stole the hankerchiel" had helped him. he'd have gotten away clean. And the way to get the common people on his side. why. of course, give him the idea he robbed from the rich and gave the dough to the poor! Paroled two years later, he went up to the first rube on the street and told him he was the great Robin Hood who stole from the rich and gave to the poor. Directing the rube's eye to a passing milkmaid, he reached into the schntoe's greasy wallet and found a penny. He pressed the penny into his hand. "This is for you-l stole it from a nobleman only today." He repeated this trick a few' times, and soon all the rubes, hicks, yokels and bums in hngland were on his side He set up his headquarters in an upper class suburb called Sherwood Forest, an exclusive area where his neighbors had no idea what sort of business he was in. Friar Tuck, top man of the Italian Mafia who was temporarily hiding out in Fngland until a gang war over control of the Chicago rackets ended, was a front man for Robin s organization. One day Tuck came in with the news Prince John was heading their was with a large federal force of soldiers. Robin had always spoken loudly against Prince John, because he was the biggest fatcat around, and this went over big with the poor. Thinking quickly. Robin had Maid Marion, who looked like Miss January I Iri5. go to a pond and bathe, while luck stood yelling. "You brazen hussy, you shouldn't be bathing here, you might be seen by some passing soldiers." In no time, the soldiers, with Prince John at the front, were grouped around the pond. "Go find Robin Hood." the prince ordered, and off they went, without the prince. Robin, meanwhile, had been dropping gold coins along a trail through the forest, and the soldiers greedily followed the gold trail, swinging their clubs, much like the pro golfers of loday. But the trail led to a deep swamp, full of quicksand, and all the men were lost. So was Robin-he tried to carry too much gold across the quicksand, and sank. Stories Behind Words by William S. Penfield Barmecide Feast A "Barmecide feast" means an illusion of plenty. The term came from a story in lite "Arabian Nights". A member of the wealthy Barmecide family invited a starving beggar to dinner. The beggar was seated at the table and empty dishes were set before him. The merchant prince, exercising his cruel sense of humor, started questioning the beggar. "How is the soup?" he asked. "Excellent, sir," the beggar replied. Further questions about the imaginary meal brought nothing but praise from the beggar. Finally, the beggar was offered some imaginary wine, but politely declined it, explaining that he was already drunk. Then, in his pretended drunken state, he knocked the Barmecide down. The Barmecide, recognizing the humor of the situation, treated the beggar to a sumptuous meal. CLIFF BLUE ... People & Issues VICE PRESIDENT ?? Seems that the Republicans are concerned with what to do about a vice presidential candidate come nominating time 1976. ' Vice President Rockefeller says he has never heard of anyone running for vice president - that the party nominee for President always gives the nod to the man he wants for his running mate. Well, 1 can remember one notable exception among the Democrats. After Adlai Stevenson was nominated for president at the Chicago convention in 1956, the race for vice president was thrown wide-open with Senator Estes Kefauver and a young Senator from Massachusetts by the name of John F. Kennedy being the candidates. The writer was a delegate to the convention from the Eighth District in North Carolina. The word from Stevenson trickling down to the delegates was that it was an "open" race and that either Kefauver or Kennedy would be quite satisfactory with him. It proved to be quite a close race. U.S. House Speaker Sam Rayburn of Texas was permanent chairman of the convention. You could tell from his presiding that he was on the Kennedy side. Near the close of the roll call of states it appeared that Kennedy, who was waiting in a near-by building, would win. Kennedy was so informed and came swiftly to the convention hall only to find that Kefauver had edged ahead and had won the vice presidential nomination. The late Luther H. Hodges was then governor of North Carolina and was chairman of the Tar Heel delegation. Terry Sanford was among those attending the convention as a delegate. The Tar Heel delegafion - a great majority of them at least, went by train - aboarding at Charlotte on a Saturday about I p.m. and arriving in Chicago Sunday morning. Mrs. Elizabeth S. Ives, sister of Adlai Stevenson, who maintains a home about six months out of the year near Southern Pines and Aberdeen, was at the convention. She was acquainted with many of the Tar Heel delegates and this gave the North Carolina delegates a close-up knowledge of what was going on behind the scenes, and Stevenson's attitude toward an open convention. SIDELIGHTS -- Harry Truman had been out of the White House only about three and a half years when the 1956 Chicago convention was held. Truman was a strong supporter of Governor Harriman of New York. If memory serves me well Sam Burrow of Asheboro. now State House Reading Clerk, was a supporter of Harriman, Hodges and a great majority of the Tar Heel delegation supported Stevenson. While Truman has now come to be regarded as one of our outstanding presidents - he had very little influence at the Chicago convention. 1 remember standing on the sidewalk at the Blackstone Hotel and watching Truman, Mrs. Truman and Margaret get their luggage in their car and leave the convention on Saturday morning. I know it was remarked around the convention about how Truman's influence had ebbed since he left the White House Members of Congress are going lo be under heavy pressure during the days ahead lo remove all price controls Irom natural gas piped in interstate commerce. This interstate gas, which is used to operate many of our plants and factories as well as heat many of our homes in North Carolina, is now sold at a regulated rate of 51. cents per thousand cubic feet We are being told that if gas is "deregulated", that is, all controls are removed, then we will have plenty of gas but it will probably cost about four times as much. The entire question of the regulation of natural gas is a very complex one. For instance. North Carolina gets all of its gas from one supplier, Transco, which gives that company a monopoly in our state. In a truly "free enterprise" situation, where competition exists, there would be no reason for regulation, but that is not the case here. Transco has no competitor and, like any other utility, it was able to condemn land when it installed Its pipeline. Thus, some regulation to protect the consumer would seem proper. It appears there is a very real danger that unless controls are removed the gas supply in our state could be cut sharply and some plants less than four years before. Stevenson had run against Eisenhower in 1952 and lost in a most exciting campaign. The 1956 campaign found the brilliant former Illinois governor losing by a bigger percentage than in 1952. REVENUE SHARING - 1 hive always had a big question mark in my mind regarding federal revenue sharing. In the first place, the Federal government doesn't have any surplus revenue to share, except for the fact that it has been running along on borrowed money for many, many years. We are afraid the counties and municipalities will get to sucking the "revenue sharing tit" to the extent that when it goes dry they will have become so addicted to it like a dopester on narcotics that they will be in worse shape than at the beginning. AGE DISCRIMINATION -- With the General Assembly having adopted John Ingram's bill which purports to abolish age discrimination in automobile insurance, John has a big tiger in his ? yard to make play right and not hurt a good many people. We are hoping that it works out as John envisions. BLACKS - While the North presents itself as more favored towards the blacks than the South, a recent survey finds that more than half the black office holders in the nation have won their jobs in the southern states. The largest number of black elected officials ? 1.913 or 55 percent, come from the 17-state region of the South, which has 53 percent of the total black population in the United States. Letter To The Editor Dear Sir: I was born and raised in Raeford and at the age of 17 I entered the Military Service to serve my obligated time to my Country. After a Navy career of 20 years, my family and I recently returned to Raeford planning to make it our home. We traveled from California to Raeford and used Travelers Checks for all our expenses with no questions asked until we got home. When we go in stores here to purchase items for our family the ' merchants refuse to cash our Travelers Checks. In tact, only one store here has cashed a Travelers Check, which is a modern thing in this day and time. Even the local library doesn't seem to trust supposedly newcomers or outsiders ? whichever term fits the occasion maybe it's displaced persons. I would think a town the size of Raeford would welcome a little population growth and a little more money being spent in their stores, but evidently that's not the case. After what I've seen I truthfully don't know il I want to live here or not. I'll have to give it a lot of thought. Whatever happend to Southern Hospitality anyway? Sincerely. Petty Officer First Class C.H. Hendrix United States Navy - Retired Report To Tin People by Senator Robert Morgan would have to close. None of us wants that. On the other hand, I am seriously disturbed because no one yet has shown me any evidence that deregulation will solve this problem of not enough gas and insure an adequate supply. But it is not enough just to say that I need information and proof to support these arguments before I can support a program that will raise gas prices some 400 percent. An increase, of course, will be borne by the consumer and many farmers and small industries might not be able to pay this price. In any event, such an increase in the price of natural gas will surely be inflationary. We have just seen the price of gasoline jump from 30 cents to 60 cents per gallon, and this is going to increase the cost of every commodity hauled by truck. Now, if natural gas prices jump from SO cents to $2.00, then the companies which use gas will have to raise the price of their products, too I certainly do not want to see any plants closed this winter because of a jack of fuel. But on the other hand I also do not want to be part of any plan to raise gas prices unduly, See REPORT, page 13

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