By W.S. Young, County Extension Chairman
and Larry Locklear, Assoc. Agricultural Extension Agent
MANAGING EARWORM
The corn earworm is the major
insect pest in soybeans.
Each year it reduces farm profit
by reducing yields and increasing
costs. This insect is often respon
sible for crop failure at a time of
year when the farmer has fully
invested in his soybean crop.
Corn earworm can be success
fully managed in soybeans to
prevent yield loss at a low cost. The
earworm management program is
composed of several factors and is
designed to prevent, detect, and
control corn earworm.
1. Prevention - Earworm can be
prevented or reduced below dam
aging levels by making the crop
unattractive to egg laying moths, by
increasing crop tolerance, and by
fully utilizing beneficial insects.
The following crop management
practices will help prevent earworm
losses.
Early planting - all varieties will
be less attractive to earworms if
planted by May IS.
Early maturing varieties ? these
group V varieties (Forrest. Essex,
Coker 136, etc.) will bloom in
mid-July, if early planted, and are
usually unattractive to egg laying
moths (if late planted these varie
ties can be severely attacked).
Fertility & pH - correct fertility
and pH allows for a healthy crop
that will close the canopy early
closed canopy soybeans are less
attractive to earworm moths and
harbor more natural enemies.
No soil Insecticide - soil insecti
cides have not given yield increases
except in unusual circumstances
but they have frequently prevented
the build-up of beneficial insects
not using soil insecticides helps
beneficial insects; also the unneces
sary use of systemic nematicide-in
secticides should be avoided.
Avoid early season spraying ?
spraying before the earworms hit
can create severe earworm popula
tions by removing beneficial in
sects. so don't spray early unless it
is justified for foliage feeders.
Detection - Not all earworm
problems can be prevented and
therefore a method of determining
when and where earworm build-up
occurs is necessary. This can be
done quickly and easily with the
following scouting procedures:
Earworm identification ? since
earworms are to be counted the
scout must know what to look
for--it is a caterpillar with five pair
of prolegs, and orange head, small
black spots, light colored bands
down the body, and is of various
colors (worms less than one-half
inch are usually brown whereas
larger worms may be black, green,
yellow, or other colors)--it usually
curls up when disturbed-various
identification guides are available
through the Extension Service and
chemical companies.
Sample type - earworms are
sampled with the "beat-cloth"
method; a three-by-three foot sheet
is placed between soybean rows and
the plants are vigorously shaken
over the cloth and corn earworms
and stinkbugs are counted--beat
cloths are often available through
chemical companies and can be
easily home made.
Threshold - up two corn ear
worms. 1/2 inch or longer per row
foot (12 per 6 foot beat-cloth
sample) can be tolerated without
yield loss in average, healthy
soybeans--in weak or very lated
planted soybeans (July) reduce this
threshold to one per row foot.
Number of sample* - take a
minimum of three samples per field
and an average of one sample per
three acres (i.e. a 20- A field would
get six-seven samples). If the first
three samples clearly show very low
or very high caterpillar numbers
then the total number of samples
may be reduced by 50 percent, but
not below three.
When to sample - sample weekly
from the first week in August until
the earworms hit in force, then
sample three times in two weeks
and then weekly until the invasion
is over (about first or second week
in September).
Where to sample - sample all
fields but key-in on late planted
and open canopied fields-- early
planted and early variety fields may
need only superficial scouting.
Scouting patterns - use an "X .
"Z". or "IT shaped patter through
each field and do not take samples
on the headland, ditch banks, or in
poor growth spots--get_a represen
tative sample in each field.
Keep a record ? with a pencil and
pocket notebook keep a check of
worm counts for each sample, tield
and date.
Interpretation of results - spray
when two earworms. 1/2 inch or
longer, per row foot is met or
exceeded otherwise don't spray
(some pod damage can be found in
fields with less than two/row foot
but plants will compensate for this
damage and no yield loss will
occur).
Control - Once an earworm
problem is detected a properly
applied and timed, effective in
secticide is a quick solution. Some
considerations for a control pro
gram are:
Timing - earworms need to be
treated while they are small (one
inch or less) since they will be easier
to kill and little damage will have
ocurred--do not wait longer than
three davs tor custom application if
possible.
* ? ? *
COUNTY TOUR
A County Tour is planned tor
August 20 starting at 1 p.m. at the
Agricultural Extension Office, ot
all On-Farm Tests.
We will tour soybean variety
plots and observe some drought
resistant varieties in the Sandhill
area. We will visit drought stress
variety corn plots later in the dav.
We will also observe several types ot
nematicide tests tor several types of
nematodes.
We hope that each ot you will try
to join us on this tour. Remember
that departure time is 1 p.m.
Lumber Bridge News
by Lib Sumner
BAPTIST CHURCH
The attendance was very good
Sunday. The Rev. Henry L. Foster
of Tabor City Baptist Church
delivered the sermon ? topic - "Not
F.ir From The Kingdom".
Rev. and Mrs. Foster were
dinner guests of Mr. and Mrs. S.F.
Ammons. Steve and Wanda.
Presbyterian Church ? August
3rd.
Dr. Gustafson - Sermon on
Prayer, titled - "All You Have To
Do is Ask."
Guest soloist was James Ryan
Taylor of McDonald Baptist
Church, and a nephew of Mrs. J.N.
Maxwell, Jr.
Circle One, Women of The
Church met Wednesday. August 6.
in the home of Mrs. J.M. Daniels.
Jr.
Circle Two - Women of The
Church will not have their regular
monthly meeting in August, due to
the large number of members away
on vacation.
Mr. and Mrs. J. Elbert Forbis
have returned home from a weeks'
visit with friends in Maryland.
Mrs. Dixon Monroe was able to
return to work this week after
several months. She underwent
surgery in Southeastern Memorial
Hospital in June.
Mr. and Mrs. James L. Lewis
and Mr. and Mrs. Steve Freeman
of Fayetteville spent the weekend at
North Myrtle Bleach.
Visiting Col. and Mrs. James A.
Wyatt at Wrightsville Beach for
several days were their daughters
and families. Mr. and Mrs. Mike
Chason. Jody and Jennifer and Mr.
and Mrs. Henry Byrd of Mullins,
S.C.
Mr. and Mrs. F.O. Graham
from Normandy Beach, N.J. and
Mrs. Robey J. Boykin of Alex
andria. Va., spent Thursday
evening in Lumber Bridge and
visited the Sumner's.
Walter E. Marley III of Raleigh
spent several days last week with
his parents, Mr. and Mrs. W.E.
Marley, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. John G. Balfour
were away last week in Orlando,
Fla., and New Orleans, La. Mr.
Balfour attended meetings con*
cerning Production Credit and
Soybeans.
Spending the weekend with Mr.
and Mrs. Hal Kinlaw and son,
Spurgeon Grey were her mother
and brother, Mrs. Norma Todd
and Monty of Prattvill, Ala., her
aunt and sister. Miss Ruth Hall
and Miss Cindy McBryde of
Atlanta.
Our known sick and shut - in:
Mr. Sam McGougan, S.E. General
Hospital; Mrs. Clyde McGougan,
at home; Mrs. Lucille Forbis, at
home; Miss Lena Marley, at home;
Mrs. Kate Adams, at home; Mrs.
Mary Coyt Chason, at home; Mrs.
Mary Worrell, at home.
For Social New*
Call 875-2121
HE A VY PRODUCTION - Roscoe
L. Smith of Rt. 1, Shannon, is
holding a tomato he raised in his
garden. It weighs 2 pounds 5
ounces, and it's one of four
weighing over 2 pounds each
Smith s garden yielded this season.
Now he's trying to grow a tomato
that will weigh 3 pounds. [Staff
photo by Pam Frederick. ]
Magistrate
Court
The following Hoke County mag
istrate's judgments were issued last
James Melvin, Rt. 2, Raeford,
worthless check. S10 restitution to
Country Super Market, and costs.
Willard McConago. Fayetteville,
failing to stop for a red light, costs.
Stephen Ray Chappell. Burling
ton. N.C.. speeding 46 in a 35 zone.
S10 and costs.
Annie McCain Braboy. Fayette
ville. expired inspection certificate,
?? Robert McCormick. rayetteville.
passing in a no-passing zone. 510
and costs. .
Margie Goins Bullard, Rt. i.
Shannon, speeding 46 in a 35 zone.
$10 and costs.
Don Ranier Brewer. Rt. 1.
Shannon, driving under the in
fluence. no probable cause for the
charge found.
Sandra Curtis, Rt. 3, Raeford,
worthless check. 597 restitution to
Western Auto, and costs.
Nathan Allen Leslie. Jr.. Rt. J.
Raeford. worthless check. 510 re
stitution to Pickett's Store, and
costs. _ . .
Ivorv Lowery. Rt. 1. Pembroke,
speeding 50 in a 35 zone. $10 and
costs. r ,
William Whiten. Rt. 5. Launn
burg. exceeding a safe speed, costs.
Betty Graham Dew, Rt. 2.
Raeford, speeding 43 in a 35 zone.
$5 and costs.
Robert V. Gibson, Rt. 3, Rac
ford, worthless check. 527.65 resti
tution to Michael's Men Shop, and
costs.
Eunice Oxendine Oxendine. Kt.
1 Pembroke, unsafe move, costs.
Ada Joyce Thomas. Fayetteville.
failing to stop at a stop sign, costs.
Angela Wolfe. Columbia. S.C..
passing at an intersection. S10 and
costs; speeding 69 in a 55 zone, 55
and driving with an expired license.
$25 and costs.
Douglas Bever. Ft. Bragg,
speeding 65 in a 55 zone. 55 and
costs. ? ? ,
James Rowsey. Rt. 1. Red
Springs, expired inspection certifi
cate and unsafe move, costs.
Cassandra Albertine Kemp.
Raeford, speeding 67 in a 55 zone,
510 and costs.
Helen Breedlove Jones, Rt. 2,
McLeansville. speeding 67 in a 55
zone. 510 and costs.
Willie Haywood, Red Springs,
speeding 4 A in a 35 zone, 55 and
costs.
Rudolph Wendell Dudley. Rt. 4,
Raeford. speeding 65 in a 55 zone.
55 and costs.
Lonnie Baldwin, Raeford, speed
ing 70 in a 55 zone. 510 and costs.
Ronnie Graham. Fayetteville,
failing to drive on the right, costs.
Harold Thomas Teal, Raeford,
speeding 50 in a 35 zone. 510 and
costs.
CCC Alumni
Can Form
Group
Formers members of the De
pression-years Civilian Conserva
tion Corps who are interested
in forming a local chapter of the
National Assoication of CCC
Alumni are urged to contact Ralph
Plummer at 875-4606 or Lester
Baker at the Wagon Wheel Restau
rant, telephone 875-5762.
Two companies of the CCC were
stationed at Mott Lake on the Ft.
Bragg reservation. The corps was in
action from 1933 to 1943.
The national CCC alumni associ
ation's headquarters is in Manas
as, Va.
A special tribute to patients in all
172 Veterans Administration medi
cal centers on February 14 will
involve top government officials
and stars of the sports and enter
tainment worlds. This is the
seventh annual national salute to
hospitalized veterans.
LEGALS
PUBLIC NOTICE
CITY OF RAEFORD
HOKE COUNTY,
NORTH CAROLINA
IN THE ZONING MATTER OF
BRANCH BANKING AND
TRUST COMPANY
You are hereby notified that an
application is now pending before
the Raeford Planning Board where
by the above named. Branch
Banking and Trust Company is
asking that the City of Raeford
Zoning Ordinance be amended so
as to rezone from residential to
commercial the following property:
BEGINNING at an iron stake in
the north margin of Cole Avenue,
said stake being the Southeast
corner of Lot No. 13 of the
Woodview Subdivision shown in
Map Book 4, Page 82, Hoke
County Registry, and runs N 9-13
W 987 feet along the eastern edge
of Woodview Subdivision and be
yond to an iron stake; thence N
88-30 E 1000.7 feet to an iron stake
in the west margin of Teal Drive
(State Road No. 1210); thence with
said Drive the following courses
and distances: S 7-14 E 20.7 feet, S
16-S4 E 50 feet; S 27-08 E SO feet to
the Raeford Auto Company corner;
thence with the Auto Company
line, and beyond, N 79-28 W 310.2
feet to a stake; thence S 10-30 W
900 (more or less) feet to the north
margin of Cole Avenue (State Road
No. 1209); thence with the northern
margin of Cole Avenue, the follow
ing courses and distances: N 77-11
W 123.6 feet; N 80-26 W 50 feet; S
87-48 W 50 feet; S 72-47 W 50 feet;
S 63-37 W 50 feet; S 60-32 W 100
feet to the BEGINNING, contain
ing 12.8 acres, and being part of
Tract No. 1 shown in Map Book 6,
Page 91, Hoke County Registry.
A public hearing will be held by
the Raeford Planning Board at 7:30
p.m. on Monday, September 8,
1980 in the Council Room at the
City Hall, Raeford, North Caro
lina. All interested citizens are
hereby requested to attend this
public meeting and express your
views and opinions for the benefit
of the said Raeford Planning
Board.
This public notice to be publish
ed on August 14, 1980 and August
21. 1980.
RAEFORD PLANNING BOARD
by Stanley Koonce. Chairman
for John K. McNeill, Jr., Mayor
On Behalf Of City Council
WILLCOX & MCFADYEN, P. A.
16-17C
PUBLIC NOTICE
CITY OF RAEFORD
HOKE COUNTY
NORTH CAROLINA
IN THE MATTER OF PLAN
NING
Mrs. Willis S. Hood
104 Stable Place
Raeford, N.C. 28376
You are hereby notified that an
application is now pending before
the Raeford Planning Board and
the City Council, asking the said
Boards to approve a mobile home
park.
Said property lying and being in
the one-mile perimeter of the City
Of Raeford. Located on SR 1311,
near the Jack Autry Mobile Home
Park.
Beginning at an existing concrete
monument in the east line (30 ft.
from center) of S.R. 1311 (said
concrete monument being the
southwest corner of the original
tract of which this is a part) and
running thence as the west right-of
way of said S.R. 1311, N36-00E 211
ft. to a point; thence leaving said
right-of-way, S87-50E about 775.19
ft. to a point in the west line of Roy
Thomas's 5.0 acre tract described
in Bk. 206 pg. 15; thence as
Thomas's line, S6-12E 213 ft. to
the southwest corner of that 5.0
acre tract of land of Roy Thomas
(Bk. 206 pg. 13) (said corner being
in the north line of property of N.C.
Hwy. Dept. described in Bk. 151
pg. 231 ); thence as said Hwy. Dept.
line, N87-49W 656.71 ft. to an
existing concrete monument;
thence as said Hwy. Dept property,
N88-07W 151.07 ft. to the beginn
ing containing 3.82 acres more or
less and being a portion of those
lands described in Deed Book 185
pg. 386, Hoke County Registry. A
public hearing will be held by the
Raeford Planning Board at 7:30
P.M. on Monday, September 8,
1980 in the Council Room at the
City Hall, Raeford, North Caro
lina. All interested citizens are
hereby requested to attend this
public meeting and express your
views and opinions for the benefit
of the said Raeford Planning
Board.
This public notice to be publish
ed onlAugust 14, 1980 and August
21, 1980.
LEGALS
Raeford Planning Board
By: Stanley Koonce, Chairman
JohnK. McNeill, Jr.. Mayor
On Behalf Of the City Council
16-17C
NOTICE
Sandhills Mental Health Center
Bids will be received by the
Sandhills Mental Health Center
for: a mini-computer management
system which has been designed to
meet the specific needs of the
community mental health center.
Bids will be opened in the
Conference Room of the Adminis
trative Building located at Seven
Lakes, West End, NC on August
29. 1980, at 10:00 am.
For additional information and a
copy of the bid package, please
contact:
Judy K. Gilmore
Business Manager
Sandhills Mental Health Center
P.O. Box 457
West End. NC 27376
Telephone 919-673-9111
16C
IN THE GENERAL COURT
OF JUSTICE
SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
HOKE COUNTY
EXECUTOR S NOTICE
Having qualified as Executor of
the estate of Edna Howell English
of Hoke County, North Carolina,
this is to notify all persons having
claims against the estate of said
Edna Howell English to present
them to the undersigned within 6
months from date of the publica
tion of this notice or same will be
pleaded in bar of their recovery. All
persons indebted to said estate
please make immediate payment.
This the 6th day of August, 1980.
Percy C. English
Route 2, Box 388, Raeford, N.C.
28376
16-19C
IN THE GENERAL COURT
OF JUSTICE
SUPERIOR COURT DIVISION
\
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
HOKE COUNTY
EXECUTOR S NOTICE,
Having qualified as'Executrix of
the estate of Lacy Graham of Hoke
County, North Carolina, this is to
notify all persons having claims
against the estate of said Lacy
Graham to present them to the
undersigned within 6 months from
date of the publication of this
notice or same will be pleaded in
bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted to said estate please make
immediate payment.
This the 6th day of August, 1980.
Alberta Graham
Route 1 , Box 590, Raeford, N.C.
28376
16-19
CREDITOR S NOTICE
NORTH CAROLINA
HOKE COUNTY
The undersigned, having quali
fied as Administrators of the estate
of Lee H. Sinclair, deceased, late of
Hoke County, this is to notify all
persons having claims against said
estate to present them to the
undersigned on or before the 15th
day of February. 1981, or this
NOTICE will be pleaded in bar of
their recovery. All persons indebted
to said estate will please make
immediate payment to the otuier
signed.
This, the 5th day of August,
1980.
Philip A. Diehl, Administrator
Post Office Box 688
127 West Edinborough Avenue
Raeford, North Carolina 28376
Telephone: (919)875-3379
or
Willie O. Sinclair, Administrator
2513 Fitzgerald Drive
Raleigh, North Carolina 27610
Philip A. Diehl
Attorney at Law
Moses, Diehl & Pate, P. A.
Post Office Drawer 688
Raeford, North Carolina 28376
16- 19c
RESOLUTION 1980 5
RESOLUTION NOTIFYING THE
PUBLIC OF THE CITY'S IN
TENT TO ABANDON EASE
MENT UNDER AUTHORITY OF
NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL'
STATUTES SECTION 160 A- 299
WHEREAS, the Governing
Body of the City of Raeford desires
to notify the public of its intent to
abandon its easement over the
below described real estate pur
suant to North Carolina General
Statues Section 160A-299 and to
LEGALS f
call a public hearing at which time
interested citizens may be heard on
the matter.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT
RESOLVED by the City Council of
the City of Raeford that a public '
hearing is to be held in the Council
Room of City Hall in the City of
Raeford at 7:30 p.m. on September
8, 1980 for the purpose of hearing
from citizens interested in the
closing of or abandonment of
easements over the real estate
described as follows:
TRACT 1
BEGINNING at a point in a
ditch at the end of a culvert, said I
point being the most eastern corner
of that tract of land described in
Book 177, Page 183, Hoke County
Registry, and runs S 31-30 W 30
feet; thence N 58-30 W 33.8 feet;
thence N 80-00 E 45.2 feet to the
BEGINNING, and being part of
the tract described above.
TRACT 2
BEGINNING at a point in the
Eastern right of way of N.C. #211, (
said point being the beginning
corner of that tract of land de
scribed in Book 177, Page 183f;
Hoke County Registry, and runs N,
89-00 E 95 feet to the Southeast
edge of a new easement from
Gentry to the City of Raeford;
thence with the line of said
easement, S 58-30 E 55.8 feet;
thence with the line of said
easement, S 58-30 E 55.8 feet; 4
thence S 89-00 W 137.5 feet to the *
right of way of N.C. 211 Highway;
thence With said right of way, N
10-00 W 31.4 feet to the BEGIN
NING, and being part of that tract
described above.
Adopted this 4th day of August
1 OCA
CITY OF RAEFORD
BY John K. McNeill. Jr.. Mayor
ATTEST ?
Ronald L. Matthews, City Manager
15-18C
CREDITOR S NOTICE
Having qualified as Executrix of
the estate of Burnice Bland Bostic.
deceased, late of Hoke County, this
is to notify all persons having
claims against said estate to present $
them to the undersigned on or
before Feb. 7, 1981 or this notice
will be pleaded in bar of their
recovery. All persons indebted to
said estate will please make imme
diate payment to the uadersigned.
This tne 7 day of August, 1980.
Walta T. Bostic
Rt. 2, Raeford. NC
Hostetler& McNeill
Attorneys at Law f
Raeford. NC *
15-18C
CREDITOR S NOTICE
Having qualified as co-executrix
of the estate of William Martin
Laton, deceased, late of Hoke
County, this is to notify all persons
having claims against said estate to
present them to the undersigned onf
or before Feb. 7, 1981 or this notice
will be pleaded in bar of their
recovery. All persons indebted to
said estate will please make im
mediate payment to the under
signed.
This the 7 day of August, 1980.
Catherin L. Faircloth
Patricia J. Laton
Willcox & McFadyen
Raeford, N.C. 28376
15-18C $
CREDITOR S NOTICE
Having qualified as executrix of
the estate of William Conoly Hod
gin, deceased, late of Hoke County,
the undersigned hereby notifies all
persons, firms and corporations
having claims against said estate to
present them to the undersigned on
or before February 7, 1981 or this*
notice will be pleaded in bar of
their recovery. All persons indebted
to said estate will please make
immediate payment to the under
signed.
This the 7th day of August, 1980.
Josie Adams Hodgin
C/O Willcox & McFadyen
P.O. Box 126
Raeford, North Carolina 28376
,5 I8C %
EXECUTOR S NOTICE
IN THE GENERAL COURT
OF JUSTICE
STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA
HOKE COUNTY
Having qualified as Executrix of
the estate of Fairley Burke of Hoke
County, North Carolina, this is to
notify all persons having claims
against the estate of said Fairley f
Burke to present them to the
undersigned within 6 months from
date of the publication of this
notice or same will be pleaded in
bar of their recovery. All persons
indebted to said estate please make
immediate payment.
This the 16th day of July, 1980.
Lessie L. Burke
Route, 3, Box 154, Raeford, N.C.
28376
13-16C ^