Page Two THE .CAROLINA UNION PARMER [Thursday, December 10, 1912. The Annual Convention. Another Annual Convention has passed into history. The anual meet ing of the North Carolina Farmers’ Union held here last week was, in many respects, the most important of its kind ever held in the State. Al though the attendance was much smaller than expected, every organ ized county was represented and the delegates remained until the session was over. It was the pleasure of the farmers 10 have fair weather and a hearty welcome, and they did not fail to take advantage of the hospitality of fered them while in Raleigh. Every official member of the organization was present, including two of the National officers—President Barrett and Secretary Davis. From the opening session Tuesday afternoon until' the final session Thursday the deliberations of the Convention were watched with inter est by outsiders, which goes to show that the outside world is waking up and is beginning to realize that the Farmers’ Union in North Carolina is an important factor in the develop ment of rural conditions in the State. Tuesday afternoon at 2:30 o’clock the Convention was opened in public session with prayer by Dr. T. W. O’Kelley, pastor of the First Baptist Church of Raleigh, and the address of welcome was delivered by Hon. J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State, who represented the State; Major W. A. Graham of the Agricultural De partment and Dr. D. H. Hill of the A. & M. College, spoke for their de partments, and Mr. A. L. Cox spoke for the Chamber of Commerce and the city of Raleigh, while Dr. Temple ton spoke in behalf of the Wake County Farmers’ Union. The address es were responded to by Dr. Alexan der in behalf of the farmers. All of these addresses will be printed in a future issue of this paper. The first executive session of the Convention was held Tuesday night, when the reports of the State officers and the standing committees were made. The President’s address and the report of the Executive Commit tee are printed in this issue in full and are commended to our readers. The address of the State Organizer was printed in last week’s issue and these documents should not only be read by the Farmers’ Union members, but should be preserved for future use. The report of the State Treas urer and of the Warehouse Commit tee will be printed in full in the min utes and we hope to give, in a future issue, some of the most important items in these reports. The annual election of officers, which took place Wednesday morn ing, occupied very little time as all of the officers were re-elected unani mously, and the only ballot taken was that for members of the Execu tive Committee, which was occasion ed by the nomination of an addition al member. However, the old board was re-elected by a very large ma jority. The following are the of ficers: President, Dr. H. Q. Alexander, Mecklenburg County. Vice-President, Dr. J. M. Temple ton, Wake County. Secretary-Treasurer, E. C. Faires, Moore County. Organizer, J. Z. Green, Union County. Chaplain, Rev. Mr. Duke, Franklin County. Executive Committee: W. B. Gib son, Statesville; W. G. Crowder, Cary; I. P. Coggins, Bear Creek; W. H. Moore, Bruce; C. C. Wright, Hunting Creek. Following the election of officers, there was a short address by Presi dent Dabbs, of the South Carolina Farmers’ Union, and also an address by National Secretary Davis. On account of the limited time, the ad dress of Mr. Davis was delivered on the instalment plan and was not com pleted until the evening session. This address will be printed in full in a future issue. President Barrett’s ad dress in the afternoon was one of the features of the session, and we regret ohat it is impossible to reproduce this entire address. The reproduction an type of such an address as Barret; delivered is an impossibility, but we are giving here a fairly good repor of his speech, but as stated by Pres! dent Alexander following his speech President Barrett is the only man in America who could deliver this par ticular address and, as stated above to reproduce same in print, is an im possibility. President Barrett’s address was a heart-to-heart talk, and one of a kind that the head of a family would make to the home circle. It bristled with suggestions of what the farmers should do, and the head of the Farm ers’ Union did not hesitate to criticise things that had been done and to point out what he considered mis takes. He urged the value of the Farmers’ Union, told what it had done, declared that the great need was that of co-operation. With em phasis he declared that the Farmers Union had proven the greatest or ganization that the farmers had ever had, that it is the greatest in the world for the farmers, and that it is growing. Introduced by State President. President Barrett was happily in troduced by Dr. H. Q. Alexander President of the North Carolina Far mers’ Union, who declared him man of national reputation, one de voted to the betterment of the farm er, and one who loved the Farmers’ Union and its cause. Must Know How to Obey. President Barrett began his re marks by declaring that what is nec essary is to know how to obey, that there is a value in obedience, and that while this might not be under stood at first, it would be in time. His work as head of the Union, he declared to be one that gave him con cern, that it meant responsibility to be at the head of the greatest organ ization of farmers ever effected. He recounted visits made to many sec tions, that in all parts of the coun try there is being developed a great er interest in the organization. As part of his work in looking after the interests of the Union he declared that his visit to Colorado was to see put on the chain-gang one of the of ficials who had proven unfaithful, that this man whom he strongly de nounced was paid $14,000 a year and had done things that caused indict ments against him. “We will land him in prison yet,” he declared, and added: “The meanest man I know of is one who having the opportun ities of the Farmers’ Union will not do right.” “Back to Land” a Fallacy. Speaking of the talk of “back to the farm,” or as he put it, “back to the land,” he spoke of the value of co-operation between town and coun try in the way of “get together” ef forts, but that as to the “back to the land” talk that there had been much of this for the past five years, but in all this time he had not heard of more than a half-dozen going back to the country from the town. “Do any of you know of first-class men going back?” he asked. “I do,” answered one in the au dience. “Who?” queried Mr. Barrett. “I am that man,” was the answer. “Listen, my boy,” cried out Presi dent Barrett. “I said first-class men.” And then there was much good hu mored laughter. Should All Pull Together. Continuing, the speaker said that there seemed no reason why the town and country people could not pull to gether, that this would be a thing of value to both. Co-operation is the need, and because the town people are not at farmers’ meeting is no sign that they are not in sympathy with such movements, but that they are busy with their own affairs. What the farmers should do, he declared, was to get busy with theirs. North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama, he declared, is the garden spot of the country, and that in the next twenty-five years this would be shown that these States form the best part of the United States. Co-operative work is that which will aid the farmers. The Farmers’ Union is doing work for this aid in meeting other great prob lems. Before its organization no one was talking of the rural problem, but now every one is and the Farmers Union is responsible. It has done good work and is worth a hundrec times its cost. Some Tilings Accomplished. President Barrett told of some of the things it had accomplished for education, that its work had been o:! value in getting increased appropria tions for schools, that the Farmers Union in Georgia, as in other States, went to the Legislature for more money for schools. “And we got it,” he declared. The Farmers’ Union is now at work for an anti-gambling bill, and it is the direct cause of the bill for the establishment of a bu reau of markets. Its work for a par cels post was referred to and Presi dent Barrett said it was partly re sponsible for this, that this was one matter in which the towns had not seen the question as did the country, and that it would never have come, but for the Farmers’ Union. The Union had proven its value in mak ing better citizens, better schools, better roads, and in the enforcement of law. Let Them Make Money. “One thing it must do is to make money for its members,” he declared. “We feel it. The farmers will en dorse whatever they think is right and often times they get into the po sition of being engaged in putting one rascal out and putting another ras cal in. But the only way now to satisfy him is to make money for him, and hand it to him. If the Farmers’ Union does this he will say, “Good, good; she’s worth while now.” The Union has done some wonderful stunts, and as I talk of these I won der that we are yet alive. The general work of the Farmers’ Union, and the better conditions which the farmers sought for their homes was told in an amusing anec dote which showed how one man be came converted to the cause of the Union. It gave the view that by co operative effort the farmers could come to the front in business and en joy the best things in life. “This is what we are up to,” declared Presi dent Barrett, who went on to say that the farmers were not blaming the other fellows who were going to the front, but that now was their time to move to do the same thing. Politicians Not Wanted. The speaker told a laughable anec dote of how he had broken up some politicians at a Farmers’ Union meet- ng in his remarks which came first )y telling of the fiattery usually handed out to farmers. He told also i-'armers SonsWanted:;i;''.;,''£:. ttcck and fair education to work in an office; S80 > month with advancement, steady employment, must be nonest and re- liable. Branch officei of the association are bein^ established In each state. Apply at once, giTlnjf full particulars. Th« Vet* •rinery Salanee Assoclailen, Oapt. 22, Landen, Canada* Frost-Proof Cabbage Plants From seed grown by the ORIGINATORS of the Jersey and Charleston strain—the best ob tainable. Price list and cultivation sugges tions free. Send $1.25 for i.OOO, $3.25 for 3,000. Special prices in lots to Farmers Unions. Agents wanted. WAKEHELD FARMS. Chwiolte, N. C. I AM Selling Cheap to Farmers Union Members. I can save you money on watches, clocks, watch chains, lockets, bracelets, rings, emblem pins and every kind of jewelry. I will mail, post paid, a Union Emblem Pin for 6 cents. Be sure and write for catalogue and save money. WILL C. WALKER, Botler, Tenn. T 17 yK D I^T Bookkeeping; Banking, ■ i ■*, Pk aC Penmanship, Short- hand. Touch typewrit- ing and allied subjects at Kings’ Business College. King’s is recogniz ed as the most complete, thorough, influential and successful business college in North Caro lina. Great demand for KING graduates. Posi tions guaranteed. Write for catalog. KING’S BUSINESS COLLEGE. Raleigh, N. C. or €:iiarlotte, N C. KITSELMAN FENCE We make you the same price we would make the Dealer or Jobber. That is why we can save you money. Look at these very low prices. CENTS A ROD for 26-ui. hog fence. 231^0. a rod for 49-in. farm fence. 25^0 a rod for 60-in. ponltry fence. $1.55 for 80 rod spool of Ideal Barbed Wire. Large free Catalog showing 100 styles of Farm, Poultry and Lawn Fence. KITSELMAN BROS. Box 13 Muncle, Ind. Igotem! Uneedem! Three Jersey bulls, 18 months old, ready for service. Out of full blooded Jersey cows, sired by registered bull. $20 each. To prevent inbreeding will sell regi stered bull, four years old next spring, for $50. A Scotch Collie that I no longer need, three years old, a good mother, $5. All stock f. o. b. Matthews, N. C. H. Q. ALEXANDER Nlatftxews, N. C. Governor Wilson Will Be Inau^- rated President March 4, 1913. Account of the above historic event which, as we all know, will be the grandest occasion our Southland has enjoyed in 20 years, the Seaboard Air Line Railway is making preparations to take care of the great multitude of people who will attend same Special trains, special Pullman sleeping cars, special coaches will be required in large num bers. If you expect to attend this great event, you should get busy. Clubs, societies, schools, and other organized bodies of all kinds expect ing to attend should get in line at once. Write the undesigned, who will give you important information and take care of you or your party m best manner possible. H. S. LEARD, Div. Pass. Agent, Raleigh, N. C. Cliristmas and New Year Holiday Ex cursion Round Trip Fares Via Southern Railway. Account Christmas and New Year holidays the Southern Railway announces the sale of low round trip tickets from all stations. Tickets will be on sale on December 13, 14,17, 19, 20, 21. 22. 23, 24, 25. 31. 1912, and Jan. 1,1913. In addition to above dates, tickets will also be on sale from Raleigh on December 18 and from Durham on December 15,16 and 18. 1912. Tickets will be limited returning to reach original starting point not later than mignight of January 6, 1913. For full and complete information, ask your agent or write J. O. JONES. „ „ Trav. Pass. Agent, Raleigh, N. C. S. D, KISER, City Ticket Agent, Raleigh, N. C. SPECIAL TO LOCAL UNIONS Cabbage Plants Over two million frost-proof Cabbage Plants sold direct to Local Unions in this State last winter, and we have them ready aga'n this sea son, from best seed obtainable. Have your local secretary or business agent write us for spemal money-saving prices to Local Unions. OAKDALE PLANT CO., Marshville. N. C

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