SEMI-WEEKLY L. XAVj, NO 17. $1. PER YEAR. RE1DSVILLE, N. G, MAY 9, 1 9 1 3. ISSUED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS v U BILLIONS OF DOLLARS FOR GOOD ROADS. VHAT HAS HAPPENED 1 SIMMONS OPPOSES NAME COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES OF RUFFIN HIGH SCHOOL. ELECTION RESULTS IN DEFEAT OF OLD ADMINISTRATION. MEETING OF THE TUESDAY AFTENOON READING CLUB. SINCE OUR LAST ISSUE I OF JOHN T. OLIVER. The Durham Sim taya an expendi ture of three bilUcns for good road, one billion for construction and. two billion for maintenance, the investment ervering '0 years, has ben submitted to tke joint com mittee of Congress by former Sena tor bourne, of Orefeon, chairman f the feood reads committee. He a 'so wants school of highways and bridge engineering. The funi w"uld be ap port.icr.ed among the States accord ing to area, population,, valuation of property and road mileage. The Staves would deposit in the United States treasury fifty-year four per cent bonds for the amount due them. The government would then loan the States the par value thereof for con structicn, the government raising Its fund by the sale of 'fifty year non taxable three per cent bonds. By crediting each State every year with the excess one per . cent interes paid on the State bonds and al lowing three per cent interest on the amount, compounded annually, i si lking fund would be established it U estimated from which the gov ernmenit would pay off the bonds a the end of 50 years and the Stat would be relieved of the payment o' I'-ii!"iial on Us bonds. Of the first billion (for construe tion) North Carolina would get 1.7'' per cent or $17,400,000 on the basif of 4.740 square niiles, of 2,206,287 population, of $494,708,570.00 assesse valuation and of 17,929 miles oi roads. North Carolina is a larger State than New York, but gets less New York's Percentage of 7.86 would secure $78,600,000 on a basis of 47,654 square miles, of 9,113,614 population, of $11,022,985,914.00 as-s-esed valuation and of 79,279 miles of roa k. New York would get the most and Delaware the least, the tatter on a per cent of .14 receiving only 1,400,000 on a tasis of 1,965 square mihs of 202,322 population, of $92, r.75,760,00 assessed valuation and of .3,000 miles of reads. Rhode 1? land ahs less territory than Dela ware but almost three times as much population and six times as much valuation The nest lowest are New Hampshire and Vermont. "Texan conies rlose to New York. Pennsylvania a a close third and (Wi.o a close fourth, ..: : v: ; Now the th.K ior everybody, liv ing in the interior, to do is t' write to their Senators and Con gressmen to have something done by the federal government for goo 1 roads. Billions are spent for the army, billicrs " for the navy, oil lions for rivers, illions for har bors, billions for canals, billions for other purpeses. Why not one billion for the people who occupy the land and produce all that sutv ports everything else? Write" t your representatives In Washington for good roads. Defending her only Sunday hat, a marvelous creation of he latest design, at the point of a loaded revolver, Mrs. Helen Solomon drove a collector of an an installment cloth' ing house from her residence In Boston at midnight and told him that if he ever tried to gain posses sion of the, hat again 6hie would kill htm. Mrs. Solomon was arrested and at the station, house said: ""Part of the hat is mine, at least, and I will not let any man 'take away my only hat simplv because I happen to be behrnel in my Pay ments." -.'!'..' '!..:. All shoes made by nonunion con; cerns and owned by Boston telephon joperators aie to be burned at the next , meeting of the union; with proper ceremonies, it was announced this- week. It was also stated that tjhe Department of Labor would in vestigate transportation of tele phone girls from one city to another in a different State to act as strike breakers, as in the recent threatened Boston telephone strike. mm, Absolutely Pur Tho f only Baking Powder mado from Roy at Grapo Cream ofTartar no alum, no ur.z PHOSPHATE Judge A. M. Aiken, of Danville, died Monday. The Federation of Women's Cluba U la session in Newbern this week. Secretary of State Bryan has re turred to Washington from. Call foirnia. The House of Commons on Tues day rejjected woman's Buffiage by a majority of 47. Mahadayam Tpralivadibhayankaran Tirusnab Acharya applied for natur alization papers in New York. On Tuesday Charlotte killed two bond propositions one for schools and one for street Improvement. The question of a special tax to support a Carnegie library was defeated by Statesville voters Tues day. -'. President Wilscn has again ex pressed the hope that members of Congrrs would come to an early agreement on the details of curren cy legislation so that a bill could be passed before adjournment of the special session: John Purroy Mitchell, Independent Democrat and president of the b'ard of aldermen of New York city, was nominated Wednesday by President Wilson to be collector of the Dort of New York to succeed William Loeb. Jr. An attempt to wreck the Ancient St, Paul's cathedral In London by a bomb - early Wednesday is attribu ted to the militant suffragettes, who are believed to be seeking re venge for the defeat of the suf frage bill in the House of Com mons. John T. Pullen,- who died in Ral eigh a few days ago, bequeathed all his real estate, estimated at from thirty to forty thousand dollars, to the Fayetteville Street Baptist church in Raleigh. Various other institutions and friends and rela tives were beneficaries. The home of R. L. Noland near Waynes ville. N. C; was destroyed by fire together with its contents a Caw nights ago, The 12 year-old eon of Mr. Nolan was unable to make hiSescape and was cremated in the fine. : The balance ; of the family had narrow escapes from be in?' burned to death. .. Wilmington is in the limelight apjain. The new aldermen do not sift well with Mayor Mccre, and fol lowing the election of a new chief of police Wednesday, his honor de nounced the "unfair - and unjust ac tion of the council" in its selec tion, thereby tieing his hands in re gard to the enforcement of law. Approximately 93,000 acres of mountain land In Virginia, Tennes see, North Carolina and West Vir ginia .were approved for purchase on Wednesday by the national forest reservation commission. This will make almost 600,000 acres bought by the government up to date for the Appalachian and White Mountains forest reservation.. His eagerness to see a "wooly neg" cost Frank Schmidt, of Isanti, Mtnn., a gold W'atcfh and $100. In stead of seeing a monster of the North woods Schmidt was thrust in to the doorway of a box car and dan gled from the threshhold when the car door was closed on Ms neck, while the two mem accompanying him searched his-pockets, according to the story he told the police. The. membres of the Variety Club in Bcllaire, 0., are taking action to reduce the high cost of marrying to the guests. One of the club of 15 young women is to be married in June, and the girls who will bo the bridesmaids" and other attendants at the weddiing are de termined that they will not pur chase costly gowns with trains. At a recent meeting of the club, work was started on making trains of cheesecloth to be worn with their "party" dresses, at a cost of fifty cents. The Greensboro News of Wednes day contained a press dispatch from Washington which showed that one of the recommendations made by him to the Postmaster Gen eral is not meeting wth the ap proval of Senator Simmons, this recommendation being that of John T. Oliver, of Ueidsville. The dispatch also stated that Mr. O. F. Growson, editor of the Burlington News, has not relented In his ef forts to secure the Dostmastership of his town, although Mr. F. L. Wil liamson has been recommended1 b' Congressman Stedman. Mr. Crow-f-on; is carrying the fight to the Postmaster General. Major Sted man, is sticking equarely to the can didates he recommended. The ma jor is still detained at Greensboro on account of the illness of his Wife, hose condition remains se rious. There are rumors that the recom mendation of Mr. R. S. Galloway, of Winston, has not ended the contro versy over the position in that city, and friends of other candi dates there are still tryying to land their favorites. . Both Messrs. Galloway and Williamson, as well as Mr. Oliver, were oPposed to Senator Simmons in the recent Senatorial contest. Senator Sim mons has, however, only oublicly announced his pergonal objection to the Reidsville candidate. 1 . Only two North Carolina post masters have been confirmed and eieht others nominated by the Postmaster General and sent to the Senate eo far. One of these confirmed was Mr. Louis Bond Hale, associate editor of the Fayetteville Observer. There were three or ffur strong candidates for the FavttevH'e ph'm, all being friends nf Senator Simmons. Mr. Hale was decided upon by Senators Over man and Simmons and Congressman fWiwfn. Mr. Hale had been a HH-k under em of Congressman O-Mwin's committees and he came in ire the form:;' of. n compromise can didate, altho-ueh his paper was a vrv strerg supporter of Judge C'ark. ' Aeiirances can be given that the friends cf Messrs. Galloway and WHliatCfon ard . Ollvp-r- will ., con Hnue to press the claims ri these Riflemen for the respective posi tion to which they apir. and It Is equally ns certain that Con ereperoan Stedman will continue fe HeM nnon the gentlemen he hap recommended. The Greensboro News' article had the following reference to the Reide vi'lo gentleman who has been rv nTnmendPd by . Congrespnian Sfed mnn: Postmaster General .Burleson has hern frrmplly notified by Senator Simmons that he will be compftllfd to or-pope the confirmation of J. T. Oliver for postmaster at ReMsvi"1 pho'ild the departmAnt 1 send his Tiflme to the PrestiVnt. ?tr. Sim m"n. it ts said, tofi Mr. Burleson that h horipd another man ronld tp found for the RfMpville job, be cause he diid not like to onpose the President's nomination. However if Oliver's name Is sent to the Senate. Senator Simmons will fiirhf h coifirmation, pnd, douhtkss, will keep the Reldsvirie renn from cen n"cting with the government pavroll. Former Governor Rnbe-rt B. Glenn Called On Senator Simmons today and asked the senior Senator not to Interpppo further ohleetlm to the confirmatlcn of J. T, Oliver, who has been recommended for post m as t',r.at..R'1i'lRviile. ... XVhlle Senator Simmons has net talked to the writer in regard to this matter within the past 48 hours, it Is un derstood that the penior Senator will not allow the confirmation of the ReideVIlle man. Mr. Simmons does not object to a man simply be cause he opposed him in the last campagn, but the vigorous denunci ation of Mr. Simmons, ' by Oliver was of such a character as to make his confirmation for the post mas tership which he now peeks almost an impossibility. Mnny other menwho were against Simmons last fall ; have been nomi nated: for high federal offices, and the senior Senator has not made pny objections to their confirma tion, but where the Senator has. ben bitterly denounced throughout the State, as It Is urderftcod to be true In the ca?e of Mr. Oliver, the j candidate stands a poor chance of ever annexing his name to the federal payroll. . Ceremonfes in connection with the Induction Into office cf . Dr. Henry Louis Smith, the new president of Wah'nrton & Lee LTnlverslty, took place Wednesday. Ruffin was full of visitors last week, it being the time for the closing exercises of the graded school wliich opened cn Monday eve- ning with the Intermediate and pri mary grades, taught by Missc-s Blair and Bennett, on the rostrum; The children acquitted themselves in a very creditable manner, show ing very plainly that much care had been taken in training them for tflieir different parts. On Tuesday evening Miss Keehl Ing, assistant teacher in the Higjh Schcol, gave her class exercise which were greatly enjoyed by a packed house. . On Wednesday evendr.g a play by the High School boys and girls, was given under the direction of Prof. Hicks. Or. Thurst'ay. evening "Valley Farm" was rendered, directed by Mrs. Hicks. It was witnessed by a large audience and considered good; Friday was commencement day and four young ladies and one young man received their diplomas, viz.: Misses Iris Fitzgerald, Annie Chandler, Jante Lewis. Jennie Hoop er and Mr. Clyde Worsjiam. The annual address was deliver ed by Dr. Mann, superintendent of the Greensboro city schools. The ad ("ess was no effort at literary dis play, but a plain and earnest plea for proper educational ideals. In chaste language and with . illumina ting ill'ijst ration, Dr. Mann Bought to show that we can set aside Dersonal amtdtien for wealth in attaining that which is better a lofty type of manhood iand womanhood. . Supt. Hickerson spoke very ten derly to the graduates in delivering their diplomas. Very appropriate song selec tions were beautifully rendered by the Hirp;h" School class under the dl-vetlon of Mrs. Tllcks. The school was honored by the presenoe by Revs. BOgle and McNeer who led in, prayer,' and both made short bit sensible : talks. On Friday evening, the music teacher, Mifs Pea rle Cobb, gave her vclass recital, which proved to be the crowning event of the w-eek. Each number of the fbllowdng pro gramme was well rendered: - r-tcno Duet Laughing Waters Annie and Bfary Chandler. Piaro Solo, Hide and S.eek An Ice Worpiham; ' ' ' Reading, When Do Folks is Gone Bessie Stacey. Piano Duet, Happy Days Fannie HarrelRon, Marlorie Worsham. Vocal Duet, Dreams, ,Tut Dreahis Janie Lewis, Kath'lecn Gibson. Piaro Duet, May Days Irene Col lie and Ollie Saunders. Piano Solo, Tannhauser March Kath'leen Gibson:; : ' ; : ' Reading, Ieah the Forsaken Mar jorie Worsham. Chorus, Dean You Cry, Mr. Hon ey Class. Piano Duet, Peasants Dance Mary Stokes, Mary Chandler. Vocal Solo, Four Loaf Clover Kath'leen Gibson. Piano Solo Marjorie Worsham. Reading, As the Moon Rose Mabe Anderson. Vocal Duet, Just You, Dear, You Irene Stephens, Allen Saunders. nJ-- Duet, Charge cf the tJl hous Marjorie Worsham , Ka th'k&r" Gibson. Chorus, Goodnigjit, Goodniiht, Beloved. Miss Ruth Itawley, of Roidsville, who needs no introduction to Ruffin people, sang very sweetly, and by special request two numbers, The Rosary' and He Was ; a Princor BoLh were heartily enjoyed by a large and appreciative audience. Much credit is duo Miss Cobb for the painstaking labor bestowed on her class, which was plainly evi l''noed. ' ' 't- :':.. i OUT OF THE FIRE. ! WANTED. One . thousand daily new subscribers to The Old It-.-liable. The News and Observer plant was destroyed by fire on April 2 4. But it did not m iss a single Issue. It appeared - the morning after the fire, fresh and resolved to give the news to North Carolina folks. Work begins at once to rebuild, new machinery has been ordered, and the News and Observer will be better than ever, and try more than ever to serve the people of ; North Carolina. The News and Observer needs one thousand new subscribers. The price Is six dollars a year. Will you rot help that jxaper, to rise. from. Its ABhes superior to the fam(iaj)yen rolling yourself as a subscriber? Address News and Observer, Ral eish, N. C. . A record vote ws cast in the municipal election here Tuesday and resulted in a shift of administration of the towns affairs with the ex ception of the reelection of Mayor Francis Womack, who had no opposi tion, and Recorder Humphreys, who defeated 'A. J. Burton, Esq., by an overwhelming majority. A total of 552 votes were cast out of a registra tion of 602. The new commissioners' ticket was elected by an average majority of 34 2-5 votes. The following Is the official vote : .Mayor. ' ':' .".: Francis Womiack . . . . Recorder. Ilia R. Humphreys .. A. J. Burton ., . . v 407 370 147 Humphreys' majority Solicitor. E. II. Wrenn, Jr .. .. 223 270 , 223 P. W. Glidewell .. .. .. .. Wrenn's majority . . ., Commissioners. J. F. Smith' .. .. W. B. Wray . . . H. E. Link .. .. .. .. .. Will Williams . , ; ;. .. . . 1 E. Amos ... ... . ... . . 48 299 296 291 280 282 278 2'6 253 252 243 J. Ed. Smith . R. L. Snead . . Walter J. Irvin E. L. Hege .. E. R. Harris . . SHOPPING EARLY IN THE WEEK! SOME SUGGESTIONS Is it your custom to shop late in the week? Eight out of ten readers w ill say yes, and that means that these only get one fifth of the satis faction of comfortable chopping. The salespeople always do the best they can. but with SO per cent of the shopping coming on Saturday you can readily see tho disadvantages you are put to by shopping in a rush. .This condition exists in every line of merchandising, but you'll probably more clearly see the error of the lading public as applied to shoes. Footwear properly fitted will wear longer and give easily , one-fmirth more satisfaction to the rnstomer than shoes hurriedly Titted. Then buy shoes and other merchandise1 as well, at the time affordirg more time and attention from the salesman. It has been suggested that persons engaged in the business district buy shoes and do other shopping at noon time, except Saturday. ; . . Customers residing In suburbs will find it to their advantage to shop any time convenient except noon or Saturday. Morning is being popular lzed. V Customers engaged in mills, or fac tories, who cannot reach their shoe man other than' on Saturday, take advantage of that, day, but as much as nosRlble shop earlier in the week. If you will try to follow the sug gestions as above it will equalize the shopping days and you'll avoid the Inexperienced Saturday clerk, receive more attention from the trained salespeople, get better fit ting shoes, have a better pair of feet when you grow old, and secure more genuine satisfaction In the selection and purchase of merchan dise in other lines. Aid the merchants In better serv ing your interrestp, and relieve the strain of Saturday shopping on the helpless salesfolk. Why A CITIZENS BANK Certificate of Deposit? It never falls below par in value. It represents YOUR money, safely invested at an assured rate, in a strong, conservatively managed bank. It begins to earn interest immediately on deposit. It is negotiable, making your money available in case of need. Issued in any convenient iorm. CITIZENS BANK. Capital $75,000. Profits $40,000 R. L. WATT, resident. A. J. WHIT1 EMORE, V-P WTJrlfvirTrVrP: ErWrStapIejrAsstrCashien EUGENE IRVIN, Cashier. The club held the last meeting of the year with Mies Birdie M Kinney on Tuesday, the sixth. The usual order of business was followed by current events given la response to second roll, the eam adding much interest. : 1 The remainder of the literary pro gram closed the, study of Shakes peare's King Lear with sketches as follows: Cordelia Mrs. McGehee. Kent and Edgar Mrs. Barbee. The Fool Mrs. Harris. Analys'B of the Plot Miss Han cock. In the analysiB of tho nlot, thre actions are seen to be Involved. First, that by which Goneril and Regan drive their father mad, an action which begins with Lear'a dt vison of the kingdom and end! with his madness. Second, that by whicih Edmund carries through a series of crimes, beginning with the disinheriting of Lear and culminating in the murder of Cordelia. Third, the action of Goneril and Regan, who having been allies dur ing the first half of the piay, de- stiroy one another in th second. After the social hour, the club adjourned for the summer. DREAMERS IN FURROWS AND DRONES IN THE SUN President C. S. Barrett has ad dressed tfie following appeal to (the members and officials of the Farmers' Union: Every great progress marked In the world's history was born In the dreams of some great thinker, who wrought his dream Into 2oncrete form. Dreams are but the visions of great souls building ships and railroads and skyscrapers and threshing machines ,. and all the things going Into the advancement of humanity. The farmer boy following his sweating horse In the furrow of mellow upturned earth dreams and dreams until life's horizon lifts and broadens for him. No availa ble statistics are at hand, but very many of the men who mark the outposts of the world's onward pro gress dreamed in the furrow. Some thing about the contact with Mother Earth, the Intimate association with her moods and her brooding heart begets stamina, character, stability and deep-rooted purposefulness. So when some foppish city chap with tailored suit, polished shoes and Jnanicured nails sneers at "the country bumpkin" don't lot it disturb you, for your dreams made possible his bed of ease and wrought tho city, the soft-cushioned automobiles and the comforts he en joys. Moreover, you are worth a dozen" of him in doing life's work, for your bent back, your wrinkled and unkempt clothes, your horny hands and tanned skin result from doing the hard, the humble, but the absolutely necessary work to keep this old world turning In Its orbit. But the dreamer drone who noda In the sun and lets, the world rush by him hae no place in the scheme of things. We have hundreds of that sort in the Farmers' Union, wjho sits down and dreams that ev erything will come to him without effort on hi part. Then he wakes up and quits because, as some ona has expressed it, "they ain't doing anything." '; Dream, but turn your dream Into some tilling. .,- ' . .