J Hi i ii ' I r'H o..r M I : J ! Mi l j i ' ' ' I l i . i . , aii'l wi: i. ii- . i' iii i 'i! if ll ll I r :i I , i I ii .; I (1 ,i 1 .. 4 . - VOL. 7 Likin, N. C, Thursday, Feb. 13, 1919 No.GJ HIT .!'t LINKS HF MA IN FOR 'III 1 1 LFAGFF PLAN, SOCI FT Y OF NATIONS IS RFING RAPIDLY FORM FI) Paris. Saturday. Feb. H,--(i:.v Af-oeiatcd Press.) "The most GFRMANY PLANS SI-PARA-HON OF Al l II S AT 1WMS London, Feb, s. Tlic govern ment department ; in Rerlin arc working hard on tin1 picparatioii of material for tin1 peace confer ence in Pari-. The fnrcij.ru offi ce has general charge of the var ious questions which Germany hopes to negotiate. ' At an official conference! held 10 (lays ago the various depart ments reported on the large amount of material they have prepared and it was arranged that there should le a daily i (in ference of secretaries of state in order to secure co-ordination, partly hut not entirely for do mestic purposes. The "democra tic" press maintains inct-aiitly that Germany will by no means fail to play her own part in the negotiation.- and that there are ample possibilities of separating the allies. Heir George P.ern hardi, in a characteristic article in The Yossisehe Witting, .-ays: ."Anylrtxly who even superfi cially roads the Fnglish. Ameri can, French and Italian new. -papers during recent weeks has I' noticed with astonishment the amount of discord t ha exists among the entente governments. First, there is a struggle he tween the Italians and the sou thorn Slavs alxiut what are sup posed to I if vital interests; then there is friction between France ). and Fngland that turn. upon , the fact the Premier derm nreau k and all the Fremh imperialists rely upon the old .secret treaty with Russia of the year sl7, by which Fiance was strengthened in Asiatic Turkey and Ftiiop.' and wa given the Saar basin. "But, in particular. Fiance re sists the F.ngli.-h plan ly which 4 her dominant position in Syria is to he threatened ly tin separa tion of Palestine from Syria. F.ngland did not light this war in order to put up a strong France or a strong Germany. Fngland Heeds aj1Lsl Ftnope. She Aovjp united I.tirepe waiT any jnwer n the continent. It .gh for Fngland to bo aide fnigh the French pos-- s,on ol Alsaco-IiOiTaine to inflame the hope of revenge in German hearts. '"On top of all the.-.f ditrer ences, come the diffemiees in opinion let ween F.ngland and the 1'niled States. President Wilson wants a league of nations in the interest of the American people because the league- is ex jected to banish the danger of fi!ire wars for America. Iut the Fnglish rulers want a league of nations only as an ethical cloak for England's absolute domina tion. It is obvious fiom the gi gantic American plans that America sees through this F.ngSUh ruse." After several quotation- fiom Joscphus Daniels. American sec retary of the navy. Brmhanli. proceeds : "We note these things not in Viler to resume as the idea of 'erman policy at the peace iifeifnce the stupid at tempt h of the German war policy to play otT the states of the entente against one another by petty in trigues. Our object is only to pnne that Germany need have no fear of being in Paris simply to object to an international pol- icy, for there is no uniform .sub ject for this policy. Germany needs only to pursue her own calm, clear policy uhu the prin ciple of the right of peoples to self-determination and the .sup plementary principle of associa tion. Then various interests in the entente countries will of themselves draw near to Ger many. I'ut alnrve all Oennany need only, at the moment when unworthy proposals are made to her, declare she w ill not sign a peace treaty which is a prepara m J J tion for new wars. At that mo ment the conflicting interests of individual allies .simply must -f show themselves clearly, for ' fear of their own weakness will dominate the allies at the con press and all the dignity and gravity in the German negotia "tkais will win its regard. So it i- supremely necessary for Ger Tnany to send to the peace con gress men who have the will to make such a policy of dignity with resolute strength." Bernhardt is particularly an i Pari . Feb. '.) It w a., aunoune- ed on Saturday that (''.) pages of the e;;Mie of nations const itu-j t ii ii had b- 'ii drafteil and t hat : ojiiy :'.'.) line; remained to he done. The plan probably will be completed and presented in full at the m'smoii of the conference caiiy this week and pi'cl.ably adopted, since only a single draft h being prepared before Presi dent WiUon's departure on Feb ruary 1G. Iay and night sessions are be iiijr held on the league of nations p'am. for the Pre-ident is parti ulaiiy anvioiis to bring home uiis achievement. Pre-ident Wilson is cpe(tei to return here in April. 'egotiatiotls have been open ed with the P.ol.sheviki to end hostilities on all allied fronts in llu -ia before holding the Prin ces island conference, and it is intimated that this may delay the conference beyond the date previously .set. William Allen White has re ceived hi, instructions, but the American envoys are unlikely to sail for a fortnight. Anti-Pol-sle-viki groups in Russia are still hostile to the conference, but among Americans little at tention i being paid to their at titude. AMERICAN SHIPS TO GO I P RIIINK Pa i is 1 Vb. American .-hips w ili oni steam up the Rhine l . mg Rotteidam a- a ba-e accord ing to information made public le'le today. It is announced that the trans poit of Americans to their home- is progre ,-ing as rapidly as po-.jble and during Fchruaiy the number of men to ! taken to America will be c oiisidei ably aiijrmeht.sl. The health of th America!' soldiers in France i , excellent and their moiale is at a high point. Tiny .-how willingness demands, there being a feeling app.ut iitly th.it the war lid. d too .m il for some c f the more adeiitiiioiis ones a!tho all are content to accept the situation. The niniber of cases of in!lu eiia among the tioops i., ineli gible. The excellent physical standards set by th,. American army guaranteed the men against disagieeabli' elfects from the climate and the hard ships of the campaign. imis that Germany shall not -cud anybody l.ke Prime l.ieh no'vv;y, "who misunderstands Fnglaiul better than anvliody," and w hn oppose- th- ire hiioti of German-Au stria in Cennany. The idea of omployinj; Prince I.ichnow -ky a - a bait seem; real ly to have been considered. In one of its e h.ii ai tei i-tic de nunci.tt imis of th" eniploymeiit of th. German mercantile ma- coti-j"1"' 'ecuing i.ermany an.l the i, t f Furope. The llambur- ger Naihrichteii points to the preparation of a gioat Germany pi opa'Muda campaign in Ameii ca. It say-: "We ought no longer with Ull seeli ly submission to toll l ate this wrong which cries to heav en. 'I he propaganda service whiih, during the war. was n, v ei !,. to work the light way for Germany, ought to be re-umed in an a-ccnttiated form. Above all. we should cry aloud again and again and again to all the peoples of the earth that now, after almost three months of the armistice. Fngland is still every day exposing thousands of Ger man children a. I women to death by starvation because she still forbids flee importation. I'.-peejajly in North America we could begin a stronger and more aggressive propaganda for Ger many, for there in spile of war like developments we still have friends and in America there still is a proper appreciation of the importance of the German people ns to culture and jus an economic factor. We ought to use our wireless stations ruth lessly because they will bo the only means at our disposal to give expression to our indignation." ": - 'a : : r , . - -i f -r . v i "j ' ' v i - t... ) y, 1 -V.-M-n'fiih-! nf il,.- Mil'i-r nn-1 HMfkin-n't '..iiricll ..n.icflnK tln-lr hlHllicsx In the relelmini; loiiM- ivs lii li r!.:, L' Km- ii'ii el ..ni.-i. In-llii 1i:ilni'l its riltc lnt In" fri-i- iliii eslulillsi.-i tty IIih novlct t ' i'il '.:! I'f 1 .'ii'. Iii lb- ..Mi ( tl Kr-n-h hiiiostrjf nf r.in i.-ii iiffnlr, w lil.-h who n !. ..! I. !. i . '. i!i w '-'. IIAIAIM RTON IS ACCORDFI) HONOR Washington. Feb. S.-Thc Amei ic an Red Cross tmlay paid Sergt. Fdjrar M. Ihilyburton. wlioc home i- Stony Point Alex ander county, North Caiolina. a handsome compliment by .-eliding bioadca.st the .story of his splendid wink ii- American pris oner of w ar in !ei many. "file-ted by the Vote, of hi 2. J"' fellow Ana lie;. ii-. who were ri-niieis at the German prison cai ip at Ra-tittt, as i.en t)..nda'i'." the R-d Cross say-, "Sergeant 1 1 ah li;i ton. v, ho i" r iv.onth- biUj'ht t .-ecilie decent trei'tmi-nt for tlie Amei ieaM c;qi- lives, is re"(n:m.'.e(i as an au- thority on their expei i.-m es. "Alt! ough cert.iiu rights weie l':ft'iMi- .t rnnr r.f,.ii lit.. I!, riii.ill .......... ... - mihtaiy jailers. Sngcai.t Il.!y-. burton says the Germans v.vre guilty ( f many offen -es against the pri om is, in jiailii-ular the. regular pilfi ring of American Red Gloss food and clothing Ikx fs cut to the Americans. '"Serjreant 1 1 al y I mi tn has I. ....I .. -. ..... .1 ., i( ll.( IKtrel-.l' . . ai ir.v nine ears, and was a pi is - ,., ., i one r in Gel manv I . months na - mg ben captured ia a trench laid in NovcuiIm i', P.UT. not long after his unit, the Sixteenth in fanlry. one of the first American legitnents to enter the trenches, readied the front. Hi- work in hi haif of the other Amei ieah ! pri-oneis so impressed Col. V. i II, II. ..'"I-'MI, IV". IH.UI I"".....,. attache at Rome, that he an nounced hi.- intention of recom mending the sergeant bn' a com mission. 'Sergeant Ma!.burto: v;i; ll... I . .ilC i.a .i t-i ..a... f. iinn ,tf m.-l .-.rill ,. 'ii ...tel. .u , . , ..a ,. ' . . ,, ,'wti't to work with the result I.IIO'I. ' el 1 1 i a 1 1 . .lll'l .U III. II! time the . Mil i ,i ,1'I.Hl. .11-111 .'I km: MMM'II American prisoners,,. ......,., ... a , I , . nrir ooi in 10 1 1 leu in i in touch with Ameri'-.in Red Cnv-s representatives at P.ei lie. On I...,.,..,. -1". lots il,.. I'..,,, ,f,.IIVI.1l . llil ... I....... , , t commander received from the ,, , - , Red ' lo-s a message tlemanding the names of captuiol Aim-i i- cans and the ht compiled by Sergeant Ilalybui ton wa.s per-i mitted through. " "Within a month after that.' said the sergeant. 'American Red Cross Imixcs began to arrive regularly about every w eek. Ap parently the Huns stole a shu.' percentage of each shipment, as there were always several miss, ing. and each time they were the boxes of different men. Out of a reserve supply of loo pairs of shoes sent by the Red Cross at one time '.MJ pairs wire stolen. and the American boys were able to prove the German sol diers were the guilty ones.' " 'The American lied Cross is wonderful.' exr'aimed Sergeant Halyburton, suddenly. 'It sup plied us so well that a prisoner receiving his regular weekly Imx never had to touch German stuff.' "Before being sent from Tuc- hel to Rastatt. the sergeant said, , King as a brilliant editorial par he and other Americans were agraph w riter. Mr. King's style forced to do draft horse work drawing wood, there being no mules or horses in the camp." The Red Cross bulletin issued today carries a picture of scr pe.nt Ilalyhurton. '- w... v v.. . TWO 1M.OCKAI).; STIFFS DKSTROVKl) IN YADKIN Vadkiuviile, Felt. 7.- ( jutte a stir has been created in the Ral tiniore section of this county, which begiin Tue.-ihiy night when iw 'rule olilcrr.s de-troy-ed a (ot:n!e of blockade stills in j th.it i'ej;'!ihorhood and ending e.-t.Tilay when linn Caiter was bmin I over to upeiior t unit on a (li.llg.' of bin nil-;' the feed bun of Mr. John Phillips. I- ... t . . i i U"mu . aiiei ii'ion late liie oi- Mi- eiS ueeied a I'epol t tll.lt t( 'iaicil til'eiie were being op ( cited im'..c P.altimoiv church i ;i'id the;. -. eiit after them. The o 'i r- wi .' head, d by Deputy Coliecter 1'i.iiik Folj'cr, and when thev arrived thev found all ,-,s i ejue ( e ;cept that one still w;isin. in ojierat ion. One large lJ(-g;.i;..n outfit had been in full b!a t in. til a few mimite.s before I In otJiciis ariivid. N'ews of h rnr-.in- hl1 Vrtd-'ntlv pre- , ... 4l ... , ' n w i i , ,i- ioe " a i.ik - i en out. and when they arrived I two m. n were in ti e act of load- iior III., si ill iiti ?i lu.li. I'm- ! -ilL- , ' i The walk was abandoned and n run si;b tituted. but th.- still was dropped when the chase became too hot lor a load, even if -tili ; !are hii'li. I v. o men w ei e lound ' ... . . . , , at the oiace w ho d d not run and : . - tin's,, w ii pi ob.ably b. take n into custiMb; later. At the other place the still was hidden among honeysuckle vines and wa.s a ;.mall one. but with it wa.s found tw enly-eijrht gallons of new win-key. which the officers say they ilevt roved. On the same nijrht the large f , a , , a , ,. ... i . ,-i .mi. ,i''i.ii i eiinj's ;was totally ih-troyed by firr and sit wa- veiieiallv .simxi-eil til at 'the lire grew out of th- officers' jiaid. H.ciid Zachary was .sent . lor and, acting on this theory, he 1 1, ... .. r .,, .., . ,i' i. . . ... i ;. .,, ,l,l!'l St.ll'l, lUirs.lll, . wa- given a hearing before jus tice of the peace at Frnm ye-tcr- idav and in default c f a lond of , , . ' I a I,(HM was sent to j ' 1 to await 1 the Mairh tei in of ( c it. ; j , K,N(; -;7,AMi . IKS ,.:AU,iY Kr-rKKI).Y . , Durham, Feb. .i.- .foe King, well known editor and until re cently h;.!f owner of the Durham Morning Herald, died this morn ir.g at !;' ; home in tins city fol lowing an ilines.-. of pneumonia. Mr. Ki..g wa- one of the foun dcr.s of the Morning I b raid and until he disposed of his interests in the paper mi:h" months ago, w a ill c h;il ge of the editorial po- i liey of that paper. .Mr. King 1 years ago was re cognized as one of the most bril liant editorial paragraphers not only in the slate hut in the south. His best paragraph work probably was done on the Her ald during the period that the late Joseph P. Caldwell was edit ing the Charlotte Observer, and Mr. Caldwell looked upon Mr. was pointed but at times he had a quaint humor that attracted and held attention. lie was in dependent in his editorial work, particularly with reference to public men and political parties. C3j 7,j. 1 t Nipf 1 SYSTEMATIC ROP.BKUV OF RXPRFSS I NKARTHFal) Faurinburg, Feb. S. A clever piece of thievery has just been unearthed here during the hist three days and a story stronger than oVtiv .nines to light show ing how two Scotland county county negroes while in the em ploy of the Southern Kxprcss company at Norfolk. Va.. in the fail and w inter of 1017 and RUS systematically robbed the com pany of hundreds of dollars of property. Special Agent F. R. Pond, of Charlotte, representing the express company, came here a few day., ago and in company w it'u Policman I-,ank R. Smith, of Fauriiiburg. has combed the woods in a search for loot, which ha- been rewarded handsomely. The two negroes, Dock McMillan and F.d. McFarhmd charged with the thieft, are in jail here. The story is iliat Mc.Millian and Mcrai land went to Norfolk in the fall of 1017 in the employ of the Southern Kxprcss com pany, one as driver and the other as porter. In J.uiuaiy. P.1S, their wives joined them theie. This wa- during the bu-y months of the war and war pre paration and there was gieat congestion of express shipment. Norfolk and Portsmouth xere green pastures to tnese thrifty negroe- and they voik-d the game for all it was worth. In .Iun. lOl. they returned to Scotland county with great quantities of merchandise and wares stolen during their em ployment at Norfolk. The cx-pii-ss company was aware of the thefts, but could not locate the guilty parties. Following a clue Mr. Pond came here this week. He and Policeman Smith found the negroes and their folk at a neighbor's house killing hogs. The women were gowned in silks and satins and wore fur-trimmed coats of fine fabrics as they tended the la'd Juts and made "sossages." A search of their homes revealed collections of jewelry, clothing and other goods. Fxpeiisivo evening gowns worth not less than $100 at pre sent prices were said to be nu nerous, as well as men's suits, overcoats, sweaters and shirts. From this as a beginning the search has lieon continued and pieces of the stolen property have been located in Hoke and Cunibeilrind counties where they had been traded and bartered from negro to negro. Thus far it is estimated not less than .1 jfl.Ooo worth has been n-covercd and it is thought much more will be found. In the collection is a line gold watch worth $7.". a suit of clothes, belt and belt buckle, baseball mit. baseballs, etc.. be longing evidently to a strident at Trinity college in 1017. The watch is engraved in the back, "To Fail from Mother." The belt buckle has the Trinity mono gram and other marks .serve to identify the goods. Another watch of catchy design evidently struck the negroes' fancy. It was found in the possession of a Cumberland county negro who was reluctant to part. with it. "I declar, Boss, T'se jist offered 1" for dat watch yisti'dy." The watch is said to be worth aliout $5 in real money. I nl.rfl 4 important part of the prelimin ary work of establishing a mi-(ii-ty of nations has been con cluded," said Prof. Ferdinand Lainaude, dean of law faculty of the University of Paris, and, with Leon Bourgeois, a French ilolegate on the commission on a .ociety of nations, in discussing the work of the commission to day. "We have reached the 1 1th article." he continued. "And we expect to conclude preliminary discussion- early next week. The articles which have been adopted deal with the desire of the1 society to prevent future wars. What remains to be in vestigated concerns internation al transportation, commerce and financial affairs, and we expect the delegates to agree prompt ly." Asked if the departure of President Wilson, Premier Lloyd George and Premier OrlanJo would affect the continuance of the commission's work, Profes sor Lainude replied. "No, the woik will go on. Colonel House will represent America on the commission, Lord Cecil will ap pear for Great Britain and Pro-fe-sor Fhiloga will take the place of Premier Orlando, of Italy." Late r in the convention he said : "Newspaper men need not im p' e-s on the masses that we w ill succee d in immediately eradicat ing the germ of war. This will have to In; done gradually. ".My idea is that when ilis .tutes arise bctweei two nations they would be referred to an ex ecutive assembly to be formed by the delegates from all nations which are members of the so- iety of nations. This assembly would, after investigation, de cide which of the nations was right and international forces would, if created, be placed at the disosition of the country in the right. In some cases the e xecutive assembly might not act beyond giving a decision and would allow the disputants to settle matters U-twccn them selves by force, if so inclined." Professor Ijimaude alluded to the "calm, perfettly natural and agreeable' manner" in which President Wilson has presided over the discussions of the com mission. "Had we at times been impa tient," he said. "I am sure the dignilieel attitude of the Ameri can Pie-si. hut would have been sufficient to quiet us." Referring to the probable cap ital of the society of nations, he aid that he preferred Versailles but added that this was merely his personal choice for the rea son that Versailles is so cIosp to the great telegraphic, postal, railroad and diplomatic center of Paris. NORTH CAROLINA IS IN WITH OVKUSKAS TROOPS New Yoik, Feb. lb The I'nit cd States cruiser North Carolina and the French liner France docked here today, debarking ti.170 officers ami men of the American expeditionary foire. The units returning on the North Carolina included two of ficers ami 110 men of the 11th, and b'i officers and 726 men of the PJth battalions, "JOth engi neers; three officers and 116 ine-ii of the IGlUh ca-ual com pany Georgians ; two officers and 116 men of the 333rd casual company, Pennsylvanians, two officers and 17S air service cas uals trained at Camp Kearney and Meade, and one officer and 3'J men of the fifth and sixth re giments, marines. On Ivoard the Fiance were 3o7t'i infantry complete; the third battalion of the SGOth in fantry; the machine gun com pany of the 3C8th infantry; 378 casual of Heel's and 300 casu.d en listed men. All of them, except some of the officers, were ne groes. Lieutenants Zenos Miller, of Kvanston, 111., William II. Pylcr, of Kershaw, S. C., and C. A. Mc- Elvain. of Albany, Wis., who were among the returning air .service men, all had stories to ITNFRAL OF KLLVKN AMFRICAN .SOLDIFRS. Daily Sentinel. .Mrs. Mary .McDat ied, of Be low.; Creek st'eet, ha. received u leltcr fiom American Red Cross Chaph.in Arthur P.. Rudd, clergyman of the F.piicopal church, telling her of the fun eral of eleven American so'diers which he conducted in one htr vice at St. Sever cemetery, Rou en. France several weeks ago one of the soldier being her hus band, Private Joseph .McDaniel, of the .lu th engii eers. The cemetery is near the ily of I'oq en where Joen of Ar" was mar tyred. The letter follow-,; "This afternoon as chaplain of this hospital it was ny duty to bury eleven Americn:i soldiers side by side, and I am now writ ing to te'll you something of the service in the hope that this let ter may bring to you a little con solation in your great grief, from the assurance that all that hu man power could do for your loved one w;is cheerfully done by his friends here. These hospi tals have the very finest doctor.-J and nurses to be found anywhere and everything possible was done to save his life, and after death his body was cared for with love, reverence and honor. "He was buried in the beauti ful cemetery of St. Sever in t!ii:5 lovely valley near the old city of Rouen where Joan of Arc wiu martyred. It was a wonderful autumn afternoon. In tho ceme tery, the air was heavy with the scent of sweet alysium growing on the neighboring grave:., for here sleep many of hu comrades, as well as thousands of the other allies who have given up their hes in the same heroic way. "The fiuie ral procession wa ; impressive. The clergyman in his vestments first then tho eh v- en oak coffins, each covered with the H.ig for which the man did and carried on the shoulders of his comrades, then the milituvy escort. Nurses from tho hospi tal try very hard to be present at these services, and there aro always beautiful flowers frem the American Reel Cross, sent a. a tribute from the great Ameri can people to the men who haw laid down their lives for the eev fense of the home land. "At the grav.' I used the bur ial service from the yrayer look of the Fpiscopal church, and as the last volleys were lavd and the notes of the bugle .soutulinfr taps" for his hot j-h-ep died away, our thoughts went out to you in love and sympathy. You have the great loss to !enr while oiir lod one sleep hero in this beautiful land of Fiance that he died to deliver from the hand of the oppre s:r, anei h? knew that in helping France he was sieving you in America. "Greater love hath no man than this, that a man lay down his life for his friends." He did that and tho no word of mine can assuage your grief, yet I hope that the realization of the esteem in which his country' holds him may in some slight measure lighten the great sor row that has come to you. The full military honors accorded his funeral testifies to the apprecia tion in which such men are held here. "His IkkI.v rests ir, gi-ound that 1 blessed, (tho I feel that all Franc has been consecrated by the blood of our boys) and we trust that his soul in in that bright land w here all .sorrow and sighing are done away. "May God help you to be..r your grief bravely and proudly he would have you do. Not all are called upon to give up so much, and we, who are as yet untouched by so great a sorrow and affliction, cannot realize the greatness of tho self-sacrifice, or the magnitude of your grief, ti the cost of such an offering. Wc can only lift our eyes in rever ent admiration and wonder, lend thank God that America has produced such men and women. "I have the honor to remain in deepest love and sympathy." tell of life in German prison camps. Shot down and captured on different fronts, the three met in the officers prison camp at Villingen, where they were held until the armistice was signed.