VOL V
minjl. C, Th-irMf ty, Air. 7, 11)19
3
son ii H rest place
rou negro g ernor
TELLS ( IIICAGO paper
0 1 1 1 iingtou Aug. 3.- Governor
Rich-it, who w,n a Ruthngton
Vi -i'liT today, iitr W rl'f'l tKf re
que t of tin' Chicago lli -raid
J Ixaminer for v e i s I of
Opinion (HI tti' it-cent I arc lint"
in Wa hingtoil anil ( hiraj'o.
The governor the Chicago
paper that li t," couth h tin. I" t
place fur tin' legio, "Iillt," he
add', "if (luiilig their 1 I'.M'I' IK C
iu Chicago Jt ny of tho.e tiegioo;
have become laiut"il or intoxi
catt 'I with dreams of social
-'iia!ity or ofiolitical 1 iru i it i n.
it would be will for th in to re
in. tin where they art, for in the
ninth stuh things are forever
ill MjS
,Th reply of the governor to
the Herald and Examiner's t
ffiam follow:
"Ah curt' from my of lire pre
vented an immediate iinw tr to
your telegram. Rv mhei itanre,
iy as mm iatimi and by a sympa
thetic understanding of Lis ir
' lues and his limitations the
southern white people arc the
natural and con -i-tent friend of
the negio.
"The recent troubles in Wash
ington and Chicago conliim my
conviction that the couth is the
Im-,1 place in the world for a
decent negio to make a decent
living. In I he south the negro
i not only afforded every oppor
tunity, hut is given every en
roll ragerwnt to do honest, clean
woik. In North Carolina we are
doing all we can to foster and
promote the kindliest relations
Utween the races, and to this
end the wise t and be.-. men and
women of Ix.th races are .steadily
k working. In every fa li of in
dustry, in education. i;i rclig'on
and U-fore the la'.v, we ar; earn
estly and honestly peeking to se
cure the same privileges and
protection for the bla'.k people
that is accorded the whites.
The negroes of North Carolina
-know and appreciate that this
lolicy is one of the passion of
the present state administration.
Socially, the two race aie kept
separate and apart, and the
white man or the negro who at
tempts to ignore the scial har
rier is held in utter contempt by
the best people, of ldh lace.
Candor and mv deep friendship
for and my abiding interests in
the i-ermanent happiness of tlu1
negro races rom'-cl me to add
that it is the settled conviction
of the hest people in all poitical
parties in the south that it h
necessary for the protection, the
progress and the happiness of
JGth races for the government
to ls run hy the white people,
and it is unalterable determina
tion of the whites to keip in
their own hands the reins of
government. The farms, tlu
lumber plants and the companies
engaged in huildmg public high
ways in North Carolina can
easily absorb 2.".00 negroes
who may desire to come to this
state for the purpose of secur
ing honorable employment at re
munerative wages. I.ut. if dur
ing their residence in Chicago
any of these negroes have he
come tainted or intoxicated with
dreams of social equality or of
political dominion it would he
well for them to remain where
they are, for in the south such
things are forever impossible.
COOPER'S WAUKIIOrSK AT
HENDERSON DESTROYED
Henderson. Aug. 3. Cooper'.1
Cooperative warehouse, one of
the oldest tobacco sales rooms in
the citv, was rest roved by fire
shortly after I o'clock this after
noon in a blaze that was both
brilliantly .spectaci.hu and at the
same time of a mysterious on
irin. The rapidity with which
the flames spread w as one of the
remarkable features of the fire
It had hardly been discovered in
nn insignificant blaze in the low
er left hand corner when it
spread over the entire ware
house, and the hopelessness o
any effort to save the structure
was immediately apparent.
The floor space was unusually
larire and had been added to on
ly a few years ago, but before
the firemen had time to run the
block from the fire house to the
scene and put a stream on the
burning building, the enclosure
within the four walls was
.echo i. Amu harred
from thi: stockyards!
Chwaeo, Aug. 2.- To pieunt
po.--ilIe l((llll l! ( i- of fires
hieli eaily today destroyed six
locks of homes of stoc kyaul
oikets, negro labor will he bar
ed from tin? yard;, it was an-
ouneed tonight after a ronfi-r-
nee between Governor Irwh n
usd the packer-'.
The shvkyards had her n a
torm center during the rae
iots this week and with pa'e
estored ye terday it had been
ilanned to pennit the l-I.OoO
negiu workers to return .Moil-
ay . However, feSing was ag-
ravated by the fire which many
f the foreign workers who
ere made Iiofwlcv; charged the
negioes with tailing. It was
therefore decided to change the
an s
Coveinor I-owden expressed
lx-!ief that laUii troubles lather
than race feelings was ivsk'"-
ible for the fires, despite -state-
. t . i 11
mi nis tnai w unes-e.s naa repon-
1 to the fire attorney that they
saw ri"gioes setting fires in th
neighborhood.
The homos burned w ere chief-
v those of Lithuanian and I'oli-
h families, and the governor
thought reports indicated radi
cal lalor men had started the
j.i7es because the foreign work-
had not i-upported their
plans.
Troops were on duty tonight
it the fire ruins and in the ne
gro i evidence district, ."schools
tnd fire stations have been open
ed to homeless families, some of
whom sat on a nearby prairie t-
ay with their small heaps of
M'iongtngs.
Coroner Hoffman caused a
surprise today by announcing
that no marks of violence had
K-en found on the lndy of F.u-
gene Williams, a liegro youth.
who was r jK)i ted stoned and
knocked from a raft into Ijtke
Michigan last Sunday at a bath
ing lM(h, the act precipitating
the i iots. The coroner stated
that the negro had not In-en
struck by stones, but had Ut-n
howned. George Stauber,
white, is iM'ing held by the police
on a charge of murder in con
nection with Williams' death.
Only a few minor disturbances
occurred todav. In one ca n
Mexican. Theodore flracia. s..!d
to have been mistaken for a ne
gro, was stablu'd, probably fa
ta!lv, by a white man.
The militia will continue to
guard the danger centers for
several days. The federal,
state and city investigation of
the riots and fire continue-. I to
day and at least 2'() negro su
ects and seveud scons ff
w hites were taken to jail.
Negro attorneys are preparing
damage suits against the city
Cnder the state law persons w ho
do not participate in riots can
recover from the municipality
"or damages sustained. In at
east 12 cases of negroes slain,
attorneys have prepared suits
for $.-.noo each.
seething furnace.
The loss to the company w ill
be heavv. At 2 o'clock, while
the fire w as still burning briskly,
D. ". Cooper. Jr., manager of
the warehouse interest of the
Coopers, stated that the insur
ance would amount to approxi
mutely $12,000 or $l."i.(MK). When
it is estimated that the cost of
replacing the building will crowd
closely upon $."0,000, it may be
seen that the damage will lie
very near Ja.OOO.
As soon a.s the embers cool
workmen will he put upon the
scene to clear awav the debris
and prepare for starting a new
and more modern and up-to-date
warehouse than that which
burned today. This was the
positive statement made by P
Y. Cooper, Jr., when asked as to
the intentions of the company
In the basement of the build
ing large quantities of farming
machinery had been stored, this
being a part of the company'
business. This, of course, went
up with the building. The C-A
Lewis Tobacco company ha
scrap tobacco stored in the
warehouse valued at between
$3,000 and $1,000. Whether any
insurance wa3 caried on this was
not learned.
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J Co!or1 UlHO omi'lnl In C1ilTto fa- rl'il rt, rscirt-J In iif.-ty t JT lilullllti-l .ilirrintii. 2 Alll-I
kt clor kfurn iirliit. at lh li-mi of il.e Vn' t In th sn ut JiH-ail.-'ny pune'i- In I'nrla. S -Snn '.a Oil
I during lh uteri cat flke thn Ihc jpojik' r f if. I i-t tin!!.. nil mutintr of totitcyatxfit.
(ASOl.INK UOMH I'SKI)
10 DKSIUOY A HO.Mi:
Ia Angeles, Aug. ". Oscar
jiwler, former assistant I'nited
States attorney for the interior
lejioilment, was pjolially fatal
ly burned, and Mrs. I-vler was
badly buined when their home
was destroyed early ttnlay by
what the jtolico believe to have
H'en a gasoline bomb.
Shortly before 3 o'clock this
morning, according to informa
tion gathered bv the police, a
man driving an automobile stop-
;iel in front of the Law lei resi
dence at New Hampshire street
and Wilshire Iniulevard. in an
exclusive residential district. He
hopped something, leaped into
the c ir, and rapidly drove away.
An explosion followed almost
immediately. The house burst
into flames. Mr. Inwler, hi
wife and one child were trapped
within. Two men, who were
driving pa.st the house, seized a
idder and rescued O-car raw
er. Jr., five years old.
Mr. Iawler dragged his Wife
to a window, and in the mid a of
l!.ur.es, lowered her from nn up-
cr story until her feet touched
an awning over a wu.r.ow tn
the ground floor. Th n he leap
ed to the ground. They were re
moved to a hospital.
Two other I-nwIer children.
Charles and Jane, who visiting
at Pebbly I'.each.
;IUL NFAKLY TRAPPED
IJY NKCISO WIIITK SLAYER
Asheville. August 2. The al
leged elTorts of a New York ne
gro to engage in white slavery
have been I rostrated by an
Asheville girl, according to in
formation received here recent
ly. The girl, Miss Janie English
a former resident of Madison
county, answered a matrimonial
advertisement in a paper and
went to the great city after she
had received a proixsal by
mail. A former Asheville girl,
working in the Travelers' A id in
the Penns.lvania station, uotic
ed Miss Engliih as she passed
through the station and stopped
her. She went with the loca'
girl to the address which had
been given her by her correspon
dent but he was out and the girl
left a boarding house address
When her correspondent caller
it was seen that he was a large
negro, and looked capable of
practicing unsavory methods to
increase his wealth.
The negro has been arrested
according to the information re
ceived here, and the case wil
come up !n a New York court iu
a short time. Decause of the
girl's testimony the attorney
prosecuting the alleged white
slaver states that he feels con
fident of convicting him. In
the meantime Miss English is
working in New York.
' aY-
-l
L"
OV PAY VOl It MONEY
TAKK 01'K CIIOICF
New York. Aug. 2. Peip'e
cm pay $:0 for shov ; and many
douhtle- s w ill do mi to appear as
well shod as "the bn.-s" hut good
shoes are still to be purchased
for from $1 to according to
iiiis J. Roherson, viee-pie-,i-
detit of the Tajuier.s' Council of
the Flilted States, and E. R.
Conklin, ice pies'.lu.t of the
lide and lx-alher a .son.ition oi
;n .iLer New Yeik and namber
of the firm of Mulf'ord. Cary A:
Conklin.
TIiom- expel Is j.gie. d that fur
ther advance in fhoe cost is pio-
hable. hut that the highd' grade
footwear will he cbieflv at'.eeted
and that even in that list $H is
as high as the price shouid go.
the reported" oming advance to
$'i0 Ik ing only for the footgear.
of millionaires j.nd those who
seek to appear to le millionaires.
"Leather, lalmr and findings
aie l (-sponsible for the recent
and the problem coming advan
ces in shot prices" said Mi. Con
klin today. "Findings, ' he ex-
dained. "eoiisUtute everything
that goes into the .manufacture
of a s!k excepting lalor and
rather. And tindingi have
made enoimmi;. ad values in lost
as have leather and labor. For
example, shoe laces are double
the normal prices. Nails, thu-ad.
chemicals, buttons, hooks and
cwSits and trimmings hive
gone skyward.
"Rut there will Ik? plenty of
slu.es cheaper than ?30. In fine
shoes there will Ik1 no reduction
for sometime, but fair shoes can
he Ixuight reasonably. Men's
.. 1 .1., II ..
ana women s miws mhu a mumi
time aeo for f-1 orfti.OO were
made of calf skin. They are now
made of sowhide."
"A shoe that cannot be im
proved upon is being manufac
tured today for $" by one of the
greatest manufacturing houses
in the world," id Mr. Roher-
son, naming the house. "The
trouble with most men who con
stantly complain of the high cost
of living is that they try to
emulate those better to pay high
prices than themselves. Some
men are not content with wear
ing anything cheaper than "the
boss' wears."
THE A. C. L. SHOPMEN
QITT IN KOCKY MOFNT.
Rocky Mount, Aug. 2.
Promptly at 8 o'clock this morn
ing all craftsmen employed in
the local A. 0. L. shops went on
strike in demand for increase of
wages to 8.') cents on hour. The
walkout came as a re. nit of
strike decision made by local
craftsmen at a meeting last
night. The w;dkout this morn
ing, which affected 1,000 men
and left the shops deserted ex
cept for clerical and supervisory
if n
(3:
L - ; a
;' j
NECRO RISIIOP ADYISKS
NECROLS TO HE CALM.
Cleveland. Aug. 2. Eishop
Charles IKnry Phillips of Nash
ville. Tenn., bishop of the fourth
distiat, negro Methodist Epis
copal church, composing several
southern states, and all of tie
Pacific slopes, here today on bus
iness, issued the follow ing state
ment regarding the recent race
liot-i in Washington and Chica
go: "I cannot kiievc that the ne
gio was influenced by hol-hevi '.
agent in the pait ho took in the
rioting. It is not like him to be
a traitor or a revolutionist who
would destroy government. Rut
the reign of mob law to wlvc'i
he has so long lived in terror and
the injustices to which he lias
had to submit, have made him
sensitive and impatient.
I' I strongly ndvi.se the negro
to Ik? patient, tolerant and law
abiding, to abstain from all re
vengeful methods, lemembering
that lawlessness U'gets Uwle-s
ness and that reforms, follow ing
the world war, will take time.
"I am unalterably oppo ed lo
ioence and bloodshed and ad
vise my race against any propa
ganda that would attempt to
procure our rights through
these methods. We can accom
plish moie by moral suasion, by
appealing to the press and to our
white friends to help us in our
struggle for our rights than by
violence and bloodshed.'
foices was done quietly and
without demonstration, worker.
even taking pains to put away
their tools before they left the
shop in a Ixxly, Labor leaders
declare desertion was absolute,
even negro women working on
scran nilos leaving.
The determination of the
workers wi' shown bv the re
fusal of wrcckei-s to re- pond for
a freight derailment at Conten
tnea which paralyzed all through
New York and Florida trains foi
upwards of 12 hours. The
workers maintained their post
tion and the clearing of wreck
age finally had to he done by
high officials with, the assistant
of a few clerks w ho donned ove-.'
alls and went at the task.
Officials say the strike is on
ly local at various points .and
made no statement as to steps
to be taken to "get the men back
to work. At a meeting o
strikers Held tonigni renewtn
determination to stick out to the
end was expressed and a tele
gram was sent to federation of
ficials stating that nothing short
of absolute granting of the
wages demanded would send the
local craftsmen back to their
work.
VII I A'S ARMY IS IN
a r.i ( oNDirioN
li! Pa n, Tex., Aug Fran
's f o Villa's army which advanc
ed on Juarez with tin intention
of conquering laathern Mexioco
and ( . tabli . hing a rebel govern-'
Ha nt in the north, ictircd before
I 'nihil State., t u.ops badly de
moralized and disoi ganizi d,
descrtei, impies ed soldiers
who escaped and civilian-; who
aw theni at Villa Ahumad.i.
After two days and night-; o!
ntct mittant lighting !v po. e.x.
ion (( Juarez, Villa had deplet
d hi; ammunition supply. A
member of his stall' w ho ( ame h
the bonier after the iviiromi nt
aid many of Villa's men had (a
immunition. Only Villa's body-
giiaid had moie than I'M lound
i-c I.-..I i,...,. ii...;, ,
'mm .' li.i'l I 11 iw i l (t(l II KM
way whil" crossing th" de.-eit
vilh the Aim rican cavalry iu
urstiit.
Villa's telegrapher, who es-
ajM d from Villa at Villa Ahu-
nada, reported to Mexican of
'trials iu Juarez that the rebel.-
'.utc without food and that theii
morale was very low.
His: ( lisions took place among
Villa's meil after the Juarez bat
tle, Martin Ipez, who led the
ghting in Juarez said to have
leiiounced Villa and accused the
audit leader of deceiving his
men into believing the United
States government would recog
nize the Villa revolution and
American troops would not mo-
e.t them when they attacked
Juarez.
Another report reaching the
iH.rder stated Villa selected 200
irked men from his forces and
darted South tow ard Pairal. an
nouncing that "he could not fight
the Americans" and saying he
was going hack to the moun
tains. Villa activities in the vi
cinity of Parral, recently would
tend to confirm this report. Gen
era! Angels w as reported to have
separated from Viila and to he
hiding in the hills near the Mir
ier.
Villa patisans heit denied
that Villa's armv was demoraliz-
d. They say one of Villa's
tricks is to scatter his forces af
ter a battle and then reassemble
them when he is ready to con-
luct another compaign. Pilar de
Conchos, on the Conchos river
near Parral, is said by Villa's
gents here to ! the rendez
vous for Villa's forces and all of
his bands are drifting in that di
reel ion.
DEPFTY CLOMNGER OF
IREDELL COFNTY SHOT
Sfatesvillc, Aug. 3. Deputy
She iff Lloyd Cloninger. of
Mitoresville. this county, this af
ternoon at 4 o'clock w ;i.s shot and
it is Wlieved, mortally wounded
while trying to arrest Conner, a
notorious negro, near the negio
camp meeting grounds at Morris
sthwlhoUse.
Trouble had Uen brewing
there since yesterday and this
afternoon the officers were not.
lied of drunken orgies and shoot
ing scraps going on in the woods
back of the camp meeting
grounds. Lloyd Cloninger, Chief
t f Police Furr and Assistant
Drown left this afternoon for
the set ne of the shooting. Clon
inger, on arriving, went towards
Conner, for whom he had a war
rant, but the negro ordered the
officer back at the same moment
producing his gun and firing at
the officers, burning Cloninger's
coat sleeve with the first shot
Cloninger then fired twice and
the negro turned and ran, falling
about lo0 ),"'"ds agay with two
bullets in him. At this moment
another, a.s yet unidentified, ne
gro ran up shooting Cloninger in
the hack, the bullet passing
clean through the Inidy. When
the officer whirled around to
face his new antagonist he was
shot again in the chest, ngh
over the heart. Shooting then
became general, fully GO shots
being fired before friends could
place Deputy Sheriff Cloninger
in a car and rush him here to the
hospital, where small hope is
held out for his recovery.
Sheriff M. P. Alexander and a
number of deputies from here
have gone to the scene of the
battle to bring the guilty negro
es in.
WASHINGTON LADY IS
STARVED RV MEXICANS
Wa- hirK'lon. Am' 3. A f torv
r
cruelty to America. h in Mexi-
, involving the death from
arvation of nn aged American
woman reached Washington to-
.iy (hi cuigh unofficial manne!.-.
lie cruellies, including an at
tck by bandits, some of whom
re alleged to have Icen Canan
istas (imprisonment, indigni
es and later confiscation of pro
erty, were perpetrated it is said
upon Dr. and Mrs. Charles T.
Sturgis, of Wrshington, and the
ttei's mother, Mrs. W. H. Keen
ight, also of Washington. Mrs.
eenright died of starvation
vhile held a prisoner by bandits.
Dr. Sturgis, an American den
i t and owner of a coffee plan
atimi in Mexico, accoiding to
information received here, went
to Mexico 20 years ago. His wife
nd her mother joined him later.
iu l'JIK, it is said, their planta
tion was razed by Cai ranzaistn
uid later in the same year by
Kindits hea.Ld by Gen. Rafael
'ally Major, a friend of the re-
Ul leader, Zapata. General
Mayor took the three Americans
prisoner:, it is said, and holding
Dr. Sturgis and Mrs. Keenright
;ts hoitages, sent Mrs. Sturgis to
Mexico City with messages to a
Zapatr agent. While being held
prisoner, Mrs. Sturgis said her
mother died from starvation.
Not until late February, ac
cording to the story reaching
Washington,, were Dr. Sturgis
and his w ife released. They re
turned to ineir plantation, al
though the dentist was partially
paralyzed owing to the priva
tions they had undergone, and
later the American consul at
Salina Cruz furnished them with
funds to return to the United
States. They arrived several
days ago at New Orleans, and
now are en route to St. Iuis.
The Society for the Protection
of American Rights in Mexico,
after investigating the story,
most of the details of which
were furnished hy Mrs. Stuntis.
announced tonight that the mat
ter would le called to the atten
tion of the state department and
it was said that Dr. Sturgis and
his wife would be invited to ap
pear l-efore the house committee
investigating Mexican relations.
CONVICTED KILLER FRETS
AS LAW DELAYS DEATH.
Ossining, N. Y'., Aug. 2. Gor
don Fawcett Hornby, descrilxHl
by the judge who senteced him
as "the most notorious bandit
since the days of Jesse James,"
was to have died here on July
2S iu the electric chair at Sin?
Sing prison.
Rut instead of taking that
tst long walk through the little
door that leads to the death
room Hamby sat in his cell and
swore at the stupid fate which
keeps him alive.
"I confessed, didn't I? What
more do they want? Let's get it
over with!" This has licen his
constant plea ever since entering
the prison.
Hamby, or J. II. Allen, neither
of which he says is his righk
name, was convicted of murder
ing two Rrooklyn bank tellers in
a daring daylight hold-up. He
frankly admitted that his career
of crimes has carried him to all
corners of the United States nnd
part of Europe and South Amer
ica He is in his twenties and
well educated. His chief com
plaint against his treatment
here is that he is not allowed a
toothbrush.
Hamby was sentenced to die on
the 28th. But invariably the
death sentence is subject to at
least one appeal. And despite
Hambys opposition his attorney,
whom the youthful bandit de
clares he "nevar asked for and
doesn't want," insisted upon
taking the usual appeal. Its on
ly effect, Hamby fears, will be to
"make me stay in this d-,
cell a few days longer."
"Give me a toothbrush, plenty
of cigarettes and play the 'Mar
seillaise' when I go to the chair,
then I'll die happy," he told his
attorneys.