THE ELKIN TRIBUNE
Published Every Thursday by
ELK PRINTING COMPANY, Inc.
Blkin, N. C.
THURSDAY, MARCH 7, 1935
Entered at the post office at Blkin, K. C., a?
second-class matter.
O. 8. FOSTER. President
H. P. LAFFOON Secretary-Treaswrer
SUBSCRIPTION RATES, PER YEAR
In the State *1.60 Out of the State, »2.00
N,'ional^E(litorialM|ociat|on
If reckless drivers would take advice as
readily as they do the roads, life would be made
sweeter for all concerned.
The fact that the earth was created in six
days proves definitely that it wasn't a govern
ment relief job.
The trouble is that the "handwriting on
the wall" is placed there in characters we can't
read until it is too late.
Of course if state officials insist on taking
the slot machines to the junk heap, there still
remain the cracks in the floor, plus the dotted
ivories.
Bill in legislature to impose a fine
of SSO for drunkenness in Orange county, if en
acted, would just about make one of those foot
ball games pay the county debt.
Peggy Joyce recently gave her age as 32,
which means as much as anything else that
Peggy anticpates nothing from the Townsend
old-age pension plan.
The Republicans may not have provided "a
chicken for every pot," but they are trying
mighty hard to put the Democratic rooster in a
"stew."
His secretary says Mr. Mellon's wealth has
dwindled from $200,000,000 in 1931 to $97,000,-
000 now, but at his ripe old age, Mr. Mellon
ought to be able to string along on that pocket
change.
We know of men, says the New Richmond
News, who are paying from $2 to $5 a quart for
mighty inferior hard liquor who come into this
establishment and haggle over the price of a wee
bit of superior quality printing. Aren't folks
funny?
A Shift of Interest
An exchange points out that back in the
early days it was customary for foreign adver
tisers in the newspapers, to always request that
their advertisements be placed "at top of column
next to reading matter." But today this prefer
red position is seldom asked or contracted for.
Vendors of patent medicines constituted in
the main that class of early "foreign" adver
tisers who wanted to make certain that their in
vestment in newspaper space would be profitable.
They had health bargains to offer, but the read
er in those days had not fully sensed the signifi
cance and importance of the advertising columns,
and they had to be tethered to the printed page
by means of news or story that held their inter
est.
There has been a big change of attitude on
the part of the reader to the advertisements, in
recent years. As the exchange points out: "Today
it would be more in keeping with the times for
the editor to request that his copy be placed
"next to advertising matter" because advertising
has become a drawing card in most newspapers."
This change has come about through the
intelligent application of the principles of sales
manship by those who invest in newspaper ad
vertising space. In the first place the advertiser
has found that his advertising statement must
be honest, and that there is no surer way to the
scrap heap than by misleading and dishonest
statements. By study and experience he has
learned to make his advertising message at
tractive and interest-compelling; by continuity,
issue after issue, they teach their patrons to
lean on them while they try to stretch their bud
get by buying intelligently and economically.
By a careful checking of results, the adver
tiser finds, too, that his investment pays when
he has applied the above principles to the space
he buys. This is proved by the millions of dol
lars spent by national advertisers in the news
papers, and every local merchant knows that he
is to a large extent successful in accordance with
the amount of money he spends with the local
newspaper for advertising.
Safety Away From Home
The family of a prominent motor car and air
plane manufacturer, has been sent to England to
save its members from the threats of kidnapers.
The attention of the lowest denizens of the under
world had been shown in a number of averted at
tempts in recent months and it is said to have
been on the advice of police that the manufac
turer sent this family out of the country for pro
tection.
There is a lot to think about in that situation.
It contains a compliment for England, where peo
ple of all degrees are safe, but nothing pleasing
to Americans in its intimation that persons of
any means are increasingly unsafe in the United
States.
The worst phase of the American crime
problem is dramatized in this flight of a family
from home to seek safety among strangers,—
_ Journal-World, Lawrence, Kansas.
THE ELKN TRIBUNE, ELKIM. NORTH CARQLPA
Wages and Costs
Henry Ford, who is supposed to know about
such things, says: "I do not believe that pro
duction costs are ever really decreased by reduc
ing wages, but I have known that higher wages
usually bring lower costs."
Many industrialists will agree with Mr.
Ford in that conclusion, yet there are many
others who will continue to reduce their produc
tion costs by battering down the wage scale in
their plants, without pausing to measure the
result by the yardstick of efficiency.
Further concerning the matter of wages,
Mr. Ford says: "Industry as yet is in a crude
stage, but the opportunities for skilled employ
ment will stand steadfastly to increase rather
than decrease. As industry advances —and that
is the only direction in which it can go—the
number of skilled men employed in making the
machinery, that in turn makes the machinery
that in turn makes the things which people use
to earn their living, will greatly increase. That
is, the incentive to skillful work will become even
a larger factor. In these classifications wages
will go to higher rates than we have yet seen,
with consequent increases for men in the lower
classifications."
If the labor union has a fault it is that the
strength of its organized power is pointed in
but a single direction—to gain and maintain a
high wage level. Not infrequently the worker
is encouraged against a maximum effort, in or
der to increase the job spread. But certainly
little if any attention is given to increase the ef
ficiency of the worker; no craft schools are es
tablished for his benefit, and little encourage
ment is given him to base his future progress on
merit.
High wages are desirable from every point
of view, but these will the more certainly come
through education and understanding, than
through legislation—and will be more enduring.
When the industrialist is convinced that he is
getting the worth of his money in labor, there
will be little quibbling about the figure, what
ever the wage may be.
Subsistence Farming Not New
Subsistence farming has received powerful
impetus under the New Deal, but it is not char
acteristic of the present day alone. The pioneers
of other days can without undue stretching of
the imagination claim kinship with the move
ment.
Subsistence farming, is in its plainest defi
nition, that people unable to gain a full livelihood
under existing conditions, shall be placed on the
land where they may produce as large a part of
the food and other requirements as possible. For
the rest of their needs, the "store-bought"
goods as are indispensable, they are expected to
work at such wage-paying part-time occupa
tions as may be available.
Abraham Lincoln, they tell us, did just this.
And so did other stout souls of his generation.
Lincoln's immediate ancestors were crowded out
of the east, not because they were unwilling or
unintelligent, but because opportunities for mak
ing a living were lacking. They crossed the
mountains to where land, fcee of charge, was
available. They made their subsistence —all of
it—because in those days not only food but
clothing and most of the farm implements were
created, crudely perhaps, for their own personal
use.
Abe helped to clear and cultivate the none
too-fat paternal acres, and thereby established
title to food; he swapped rail-splitting labor for
homespun clothes; he clerked in a store; freight
ed farm products down to New Orleans, and is
credited with a number of other wage-earning,
part-time jobs. Lincoln was close kin to the
present jobless industrial worker, the dispos
sessed small-town store keeper, who now looks
hopefully to the subsistence homestead settle
ment for a new chance.
There was a "New Deal" back there in those
days; one that prevented the establishment in
the New World of the landholding abuses of the
Old, and which provided a continent of inde
pendent farmers instead of tenant peasants.
Statesmen In Reserve
Secretary Roper is on record favoring the
creation of a citizens' civil service reserve corps,
designed to bring better future government and
to resist subversive moments. In other words
he wants citizens to participate in the civil arm
of the government just as the army and navy
reserve corps brings them into the military arm.
Here are secretary Roper's objectives:
"First, we should provide an intellectual
reservoir for the government's use in times
of emergency.
"Second, by inculcation of the nation's
problems into the citizenry as a whole we can
resist the development of subversive move
ments.
"Third, we can develop a class of citi
zens peculiarly fitted for the increasing com
plex job of governing."
All of which is noble in concept and merits
consideration. Any intelligent group of citizens
engaged in the common purpose of bettering gov
ernmental methods could work wonders—pro
vided it is not politicalized away from its ob
jective. But there is the ?üb. When unselfish
ness and intelligence is found in politics, you may
put it down that it is there by accident. Men
are in public life occasionally for the sole purpose
of serving, but more often they offer themselves
on the altar of selfish purpose, and the public
accepts them without pausing to question why.
If Mr. Roper's group could be trained in gov
ernmental affairs, and if those composing it took
their responsibilities seriously, we probably would
not have legislative bodies piddling along for
weeks and weeks without accomplishing anything
at all.
It is nearly-always the case that when you
lose your head, you have a mighty hard time
saving your face. v
"Full Feeling"
After Meals
Here la how Thedford'a Blade-
Draught proved helpful to Mr.
Archie W. Brown, of Fort Green,
Fla.: "X have taken. Black-Draught
when Z have felt dull from over
eating or eating too hurriedly," he
writes. "Small doses right after
meals rid me of gases and heavy
feeling. I am a great believer In
Black-Draught."
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Thursday, March 7, 1935