i t ELKIN The Best Little Town In North Carolina ELKIN Gateway To Roaring Gap and the Blue Ridge VOL. NO. XXXIII No. 36 PUBLISHED WEEKLY ELKIN, N. C., THURSDAY, AUGUST 9, 1945 14 PAGES—TWO SECTIONS $2.00 PER YEAR Hiroshima Nearly Wiped Out By Atomic Bomb 4 Square Miles Are Blasted Into Utter Ruin Guam, August 8. — Tokyo con ceded today that most of Hiro shima had been destroyed com pletely by a single American atomic bomb Monday and said blasted and blistered corpses “too numerous to count” littered the ruins. “The impact of the nomb was rrific that practically all liv Jthings, human and animal, iliterally seared to death by mendous heat and pressure [ered by the blast,” one _ broadcast said. _erican reconnaissance photo graphs confirmed that four and one-tenth square miles — 60 per cent of the built-up area — of Hiroshima had vanished almost without trace in the world’s great est explosion. Unofficial American sources es timated Japanese dead and wounded might exceed 100,000. Five major war plants and scores of smaller factories, office buildings and dwellings were known to have been leveled. Only a few skeletons of concrete build ings remained in the obliterated area. Additional damage outside the totally destroyed section still was being assessed. I Radio Tokyo, breaking its si ^ lcnce of more than 60 hours after ■the raid, said the “indescribable ^^destructive power” of the bomb " had crushed big buildings and small dwellings alike in an un paralleled holocaust. Inhabitants were killed by blast, fire and crumbling buildings, Tokyo said. Most bodies were so badly battered that it was impos sible to distinguish between the men and women. As Tokyo painted a fearful pic ture of the catastrophe, some sources saw a possibility that Japan might reconsider her rejec tion of the Allied demand for her surrender before she is invaded. “It shouldn’t take the Japanese long to think this over,” one ranking officer said. “We plan to present them with bursting atoms as often as possible.” Preparations were continuous through the Pacific for an inva sion of Japan if necessary, how ever. Everywhere transports were on the move with supplies and troops. Radio Tokyo said both the dead and wounded had been burned beyond recognition and confess ed that authorities still were un able to obtain a definite check on civilian casualties. “Those outdoors burned to death, while those indoors were killed by the indescribable pres sure and heat,” Tokyo said. It called the city a “disastrous ruin.” OVERSEAS GIFTS TO TAKEPOINTS Rationed Items Sent To Civil ians Abroad No Longer To Be Point-Free OKEY FOR SERVICEMEN i ab I It has been officially announc ed by OPA directors that ration food to be shipped to civilians broad may no longer, be had without points. This also applies to rationed shoes. Gifts of rationed food may still be sent ration-free to servicemen overseas, but our food situation is so tight at home that gifts sent overseas to civilians must be paid for with ration points. The sugar shortage has result ed in one bright spot for house wives, at least, with OPA an nouncing that canned fancy and choice fruits will drop two cents apiece in retail listings on the new 1945 pack. Such fruits as yellow cling peaches, Bartlett pears, and apricots must be pack ed in light syrup instead of heavy syrup as before, and the result will be a lower net cost to the buying public. A recent directive by another Federal agency apparently gave the impression that fur and fur garments had been released from price control. OPA announces ithat price ceilings on furs still remain. The announcement ' is made to clear up any misunder standings about the matter. J STATE RALEIGH, Aug. 7—An inves tigation of alleged irregular ities in Davidson county dur ing the last general election “disclosed the fact that many ballots were forged, that many ballots were acknowledged be fore a notary public without the voter being present and in several instances where the voter actually voted in another county, the official report said. The report, lent to the As sociated Press by a state offi cial who asked that his name not be used, was forwarded to Solicitor J. Lee Wilson at Lex ington July 15. Wilson said yesterday he had been in court two weeks since that time and had not had time to give it sufficient study. Chairman W. T. Joyner of the state board of elections, which originally in vestigated the charges and recommended a detailed probe, said last week that he had read the official report made by the state bureau of investigation and pledged the support of his office in any possible prosecu tion. RALEIGH, Aug. 7 .— Gover nor Cherry today announced the appointment of Lt. Col. Howell J. (Doggie) Hatcher, of Morganton, to the newly-cre ated combination post of major of the state highway patrol and director of the division of highway safety. Hatcher, who was scheduled to be discharged from the army at Ft. Bragg to day, thus will assume the post previously offered, tentatively accepted, and then declined by Chief Walter Anderson, of the Charlotte police department. Anderson declined the post on the ground that he was more needed in Charlotte. Governor Cherry did not say when Hatcher would report for duty. Presumably, he will re port for work Monday. I NATIONAL NEWPORT NEWS, Vsu, Aug. 7 — President Truman return ed to this country today, exact ly a month after he left to at tend the momentous big three conference at Potsdam. The cruiser Augusta, bearing the President and his party, dock ed at a pier of the army port of embarkation at 5 p. m. EWT. The President soon dis embarked and left for Wash ington by train. Accompany ing Mr. Truman, among others, were his chief of staff, Fleet Adm. William D. Leahy, and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes. It was on July 7 that Mr. Truman embarked on the Augusta for his first big three meeting. He landed at Ant werp, Belgium, on July 15, and the conference began on the 17. Following the close of the conference, he flew to England on August 2, lunched with King George, and then sailed' for home. INTERNATIONAL LONDON, Aug. 7 — The revolutionary atomic bomb might become the peace-en forcing weapon of the united nations through a special air police force equipped with the secret, terrible missile by tb.e United States and Britain, some diplomats suggested to night. They also speculated that the bomb would raise the question of putting all mllitar ily-important scientific inven tions under control of the united nations security council when the new world organiza tion Is bom. While authorita tive officials would not com ment on the question whether Russia had been kept informed of the developments, most un official sources expressed belief (Continued on page eight, 1st sec.) C. W. MARTIN DIES IN CRASH Aviation Cadet Victim of Airplane Crash At Pensa cola, Fla., Tuesday RITES ARE INCOMPLETE A/C Charles Wendell Martin, 20, was killed in an airplane crash at Pensacola, Fla., Tuesday, ac cording to a message received by his parents, in this city. Martin volunteered for the naval air corps in May, 1943, and was called into service in Septem ber, 1943. His boot training was received in Pensacola, Fla., the University of South Carolina, Co lumbia, S. C., Petersburg, Fla., Athens, Ga., Memphis, Tenn., and he had returned to Pensacola for advanced training expecting to receive his commission in October of this year. He is survived by his parents, Mr. and Mrs. G. E. Martin; three sisters, Mrs. Bernard Jordon, Win ston-Salem; Mrs.. Frederick Reece and Miss Sara Martin, of the home; two brothers, Wilbur Mar tin, of Tayorsville, and Edwin Martin, of the home. A grand father, Dolphus Martin, State Road, also survives him. Funeral services are incom plete, pending the arrival of the body in Elkin. JAYCEES HOLD BOSSES’NIGHT Employers And Business Associates Are Guests At Meeting Here Monday DISCUSS PARK PROJECT The Elkin Junior Chamber of Commerce met Monday night at the Y. M. C. A. with the bosses and business associates as guests. Thirty-one members were present in addition to the honored guests. The feature of the program was a panel discussion of the propos ed Municipal Park and Play ground Project. The discussion was lead by Hubert Parker, Gar land Johnson and J. W. L. Ben son who are members of the Elk in Post-War Planning Committee. The* various phases of the Park and Athletic Program were dis cussed with regarcf to combining the projects into one overall plan. Much interest was manifested by the Jaycees in the athletic field and school playground phases of the project. VACCINATION CLINIC HERE Parents Urged To Have Small Children Vaccinated Be fore School Starts SCHEDULE IS GIVEN The Surry county health de partment has called attention to the fact that under North Car olina law, all children entering school must be vaccinated for diphtheria, whooping cough and smallpox. Inasmuch as there remains only one month until school opens this fall, parents are requested to either take their children to their family physician or to the county health department and have these vaccines administered. Vaccination clinics are to be held in the following places: El kin, Thursday (today), from 11:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.; Dobson, Fri day from 11:00 a. m. to 1200 noon; Pilot Mountain Friday, 2:00 p. m. to 4:00 p. m. , It is important that children between the ages of six months and six years have these vaccines as soon after six months of age as possible, county health author ities said. It is advisable that whooping cough vaccine be ad ministered even earlier than six months of age. All of these diseases are pre ventable, it was pointed out, and it is inexcusable for children to have any of them. AWARDED PURPLE HEART— Private First Class Leon J. Hall, son of Mr. and Mrs. Vance Hall, of Yadkinville, has been award ed the Purple Heart for wounds received in Germany in Novem ber, 1944. Entering service in January, 1944, he trained at Camp Wheeler, Ga., before go ing overseas the following June. At present he is stationed in France with the Military Police. TERM OF COURT IS CALLED OFF Commissioners Cancel Sep tember 17th Term; Mixed Term September 24th JURY ANNOUNCED LATER The Board of County Commis sioners meeting in regular ses sion at Dobson Monday cancell ed the term of court scheduled to be held the week of Septem ber 17. This term was ordered cancelled by Governor R. Gregg Cherry, due to the fact that farmers are busy with their crops at this time, and also due to the opening of the tobacco markets. It was announced however, that a mixed term of court will be held the w.eeks beginning Sep tember 24th and October 1, and that a jury, will be drawn at a later date. Other business trans acted was of a routine nature. Accident Victim Is Still Unconscious Members of the Walter Hunt family of Ronda, who were in jured in an automobile accident there a week ago, still in Hugh Chatham Memorial Hospital are the mother, Hazel Hunt; Jo sephine, 11; Leroy, 5, and Bobby, 2. All of these are now recovering satisfactorily from injury and shock, excepting Leroy, who has never regained consciousness since the accident, and who is in a critical condition. YADKIN COURT TO BEGIN 20TH Session For Trial of Criminal Cases To Be Presided Over By Bobbitt LARGE NUMBER CASES Superior court for the trial of criminal cases will begin in Yad kinville on August 20th, with Judge W. H. Bobbitt of Charlotte presiding. Solicitor Avalon E. Hall will represent the state. A large number of cases are docketed for trial at this term, but no cases of major importance. It will take several days to dispose of the docket. Jurors have been drawn and summoned for jury duty at this term, and they are as follows: Oscoe Haynes, Hamptonville; Henry Brown, Jonesville; James H. Dobbins, Boonville; Paul Douglass, East Bend; William F. Ashley, Hampltonville; v Frank Caudle, Yadkinville; M. F. Spann, Cycle; Arville H. Norman, East Bend; D. M. Brendle, Boonville; Frank H. Hennings, East Bend; T. Montgomery Arnold, Hamp tonville. Roy J. Angell, East Bend; Ever ette H. Hoots, East Bend; Edward D. Sale, Yadkinville; Dalt M. Smitherman, East Bend; Jerry Mitchell, Union Grove; W. T. Vestal, Boonville; Beach M. Bell, Jonesville; Clement Finney, East Bend; Vance Calloway, Boonville; James H. Reece, Boonville; J. T. Wall, East Bend; C. R. Transou, Boonville; I. S. Calloway, Boon ville; W. G. Hutchens, East Bend; Walter Durham, Jonesville; Mar vin H. Renigar, Hamptonville; Charlie Taylor, East Bend; Dallas Mendenhall, Jonesville. Edgar P. Swaim, Cycle; R. B. Wood, Jonesville; Richard Draughn, Jonesville; John Rob ertson, Jonesville; John W. Mit chell, Union Grove; C. E. Mace more, Jonesville; Clyde Day, Jonesville; Henry Kimmer, Yad kinville; Clyde H. Wooten, Yad kinville; R. E. Wooten, Mocks ville; Tom A. Murphy, Boonville; Will E. Wooten, Yadkinville; Clifton Casstevens, Yadkinville. Kiwanians To Hear Musical Program A musical program is being ar ranged for the meeting of the Elkin Kiwanis Club at the Gil vin Roth YMCA this evening at 6:30 o'clock, under the direction of Program Chairman Clifton Leary and Kiwanian Robert Boles. Last week’s meeting featured a humorous talk by Robert Ormsby, which was highly enjoy ed by all present. Next week the Kiwanians, with their wives, will hold a picnic somewhere along the scenic high way, this meeting to be held Wed nesday. AWARDED CROIX DE GUERRE — Captain LeGrand Johnson, husband of the form er Miss Lesbia Graham, of this city, has been awarded the Croix de Guerre for meritorious ser vice, according to notice receiv ed by Mrs. Johnson’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Graham, 371 Gwyn Avenue. At present Captain Johnson is stationed at Avon School, Avon, Conn. He returned to the States in De cember after more than a year’s service in Holland and France. He was wounded in France soon after the invasion on D-Day. All members of his division were presented this award by the French, this being the highest honor that they give for mili tary service. MRS. W. TALLEY DIES TUESDAY Jonesville Woman Dies At Home of Her Daughter; Was 77 Years of Age FINAL RITES FRIDAY Mrs. Nancy Jane Talley, 77, laughter of the late Frank Long md Nancy Gentry Long, died at che home of her daughter, Mrs. John Holcomb, in Jonesville at 3:45 Tuesday night. Her husband, William Wade ralley, preceded her in death eight years ago. She is survived ny six children, Mrs. Bill Wilkins, tforth Wilkesboro, Mrs. Joe Dar nell, Elkin, Mrs. H. D. Osborn, Lynchburg, Va., Mrs. Mont Swaim, Arlington, Mrs. Lem Os norn and Mrs. John Holcomb of Jonesville. There are 32 grand children and 24 great-grandchild ren surviving her. Also surviving Mrs. Talley are Five half-sisters, Mrs. Sophia Williams and Mrs. Ruth Ketcher nf Winston-Salem, Mrs. Myrtle Shore, Mrs. Sallie Long, and Mrs. Ellis Smith, all of Longtown. Five naif-brothers surviving are Dewey, (Continued on page eight, 1st sec.) GRANDDADDY OF TREES — Shown above is part of the veneer logs which were cut by tbe firm of L. A. Norman & Son, of Elkin, Route 1, from a poplar tree on the farm of R. J. Reynolds at Devotion. This is said to be the largest tree ever cut in this section, 11 6-foot cuts being made, the largest of which measured about six feet across. The tree contained about 6,000 feet, 4,400 feet of which were marketable veneer. The Lenoir Company stated that it was the larges? ever brought to their plant. The tree is shown loaded on two trucks en route to Lenoir. The Norman firm stated that it was im possible to cut it with their machinery and it was cut with hand saws. — Photo by Redmon. Word Is Flashed To World Shortly After 3 o’Clock Wednesday President Truman Makes Dramatic Announcement From White House Soviet Russia has declared war against Japan! This dramatic news was given to the na tion Wednesday afternoon shortly after 3:00 o’clock by President Harry S. Truman, who had just returned to the White House from the Potsdam conference. It was just one minute after 3:00 p. m. when Washington newsmen were summoned to the oval room adjoining the President’s executive office. They were not kept waiting long, but were ushered into Mr. Truman’s of fice, where he awaited them with a grave ex pression. ‘•‘Gentlemen,” he said, “Soviet Russia has just declared war on Japan.” Newsmen were momentarily taken by sur prise by the startling and dramatic news, but quickly recovered to rush to the nearest tele phones. Later news bulletins from Moscow stated that Premier Molotov announced that Russia considered herself at war with Japan as of 5:00 p. m. e. w. t. Wednesday. Comment in the nation’s capital following President Truman’s disclosure of the news of Police Here Warn Against Firing Rifles Corbett Wail, Elkin chief of police, issued a warning Mon day against the shooting of rifles within the city limits • Chief Wall stated that there is a law against the firing of any kind of gun within the corporate limits, and said that in recent days he has had a number of complaints from res idents who told of hearing bul lets whinipg about their prem ises. In most cases the rifles being fired were of .22 calibre, he said. If those guilty of firing rifles, no matter for what cause, do not stop this practice it will be necessary for the police to take action, it was skid. CAR IS STOLEN AND STRIPPED Coupe Owned By Miss Lois McKnight, Taken From Street Near Home RAINCOAT IS TAKEN A coupe of popular make, tht property of Miss,, Lois McKnight was stolen sometime after mid night Monday from its parking place near the Handy Apartments here, where she makes her home According to police, the car was driven to within five miles south of Wilkesboro, where it was stripped of all tires and wheels and abandoned. Police stated that the car was left on the property of a Mr. Hugh Waugh, who said it was driven there about 3:00 a. m. He said the barking of his dogs at that hour of the night awakened him. However, he had no idea who might have been driving the machine. Theft of % valuable raincoat, the property of Dave Reid, of the Chatham Manufacturing Com pany, from his car while it was parked on Main street has also (Continued on page eight, 1st sec.) •♦•Kussias entry into tne war expressed the opinion that this act on the part of the Reds, plus the dropping upon Japan of the atomic bomb, would bring a quick end to the Pacific war, for the Japs now face the greatest mili tary combine in history, plus the most terrible weapon in the history of the world. Many observers stated that events at the Potsdam con ference, near Berlin, hinted at Russia’s early entry into the war. The fact that the combined military staffs of! the U. S., England and Rus sia met there was an indica tion that the Reds would soon take up arms against the Japs. Military needs in the occupation of Germany was not thought sufficient to call for the presence of high Rus sian military figures at the conference. It was also disclosed that the Russians have many divisions along the Manchur | ian border, which have been increased since the end of the European war. Japan, too, it i was stated, also has a large force along the frontier in an ticipation of a move by Rus sia. Observers in Washington were of the opinion that the entryv into the war by the Soviets would mean that the United States would be spar ed the burden of fighting on the Asiatic mainland, where large forces of Japanese troops, fighting the Chinese, remain to be reckoned with. Asks That Public * Observe OPA Hours Mrs. Roy H. Kane, secretary of the local OPA office, requests that the public take note of of fice hours artd abide by them. The office is open to the pub lic at 10:00 a. m. each working day. On Wednesdays and Satur days the office closes at noon. Afternoon hours for every day excepting Wednesday and Satur day are 1:30 and 4:30 p. m. The office is closed to the pvaiic on the first working day of each month.

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