It Pas to Grv
. THE PEOPLE
an invitation to trade with yon. .
The best way to invite themii to ad
vertise in
THE TIMES.
Commercial Printing
Letter Heads, Bill Heads,
Note Heads, Btatements,
-Business Cards, Envelopes,-
eto.,
Exeonted Neatly and Promptly.
ZEifl
VOL; IV. WALTER S, SELL, Editor,
ELKIN, N. C, THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 3, 1890.
HUBBARD aOIB, Piiblicte ' NO. 17.
rtl l if
If W Pi TO
GOLD AND
PROTECTION.
EXTRAOTS FKOJI McKINLRY'S
LETTER UIT ACCEPTANCE.
Arjrtir-t Against Free Silver The
Bepubllcan and Democratic Plat
forms Contrasted.
Below oan be found eztraots from
Maj. MoKinloy's formal aooeptanea ot
the Republican nomination for Freei
dent:
7b Htm John M. Tkurnlon and Othert,
Mtsmbcftbf the Notification Commit
tetof the Republican National Con-
Gentjkmkn: In pursuance of the
promise made to your committee when
notified of my nomination as the Re
publican candidate for President,
beg to submit this formal acceptance
of that high honor and to consider in
detail questions at issue in the pend
iv campaign. Perhaps this might be
considered unnecessary in view of my
remarks on that occasion and those
have made to delegations that have
visited me since the St Louis oonven
tion, but in view of the momentous
importance of tbe proper settlement of
the issues presented on our future
prosperity and standing as a nation
and considering on the welfare aud
tbe happiness of our people, I oonld
not be content to omit agaiu calling at
tention to the questions which, in my
opinion, vitally affect our strength and
position among the governments
the world and our morality, integrity
WILLIAM MCKINLEY.
and patriotism as citizens of that re
public which for a century past has
been the best hope of the world and
the inspiration of mankind. We must
not now prove false to our government.
nor unmindfal of the noble example
ana wise precepts of our fathers or of
tae connaence ana trust which our
conduct in the past has always
spired.
For the first time since 1868, if ever
before, tnere is presented to the Amer
ioan people this year a clear and direct
issue aa to our monetary system, ofvast
importance in its effects and upon the
right settlement of which rests largely
the financial honor and prosperity ol
- the conntry. It is proposed by one
wing of the Democratic party and its
allies, the People's nd Silver parties,
to inaugurate the free and unlimited
coinage of silver by independent action
on tbe part of the United States at a
ratio of 16 ounces of silver to 1 ounce
of gold. The mere declaration of this
purpose is a menace to our financial
and industrial interests and baa already
created universal alarm. It involves
great peril to the credit and business
of the conntry, a peril so grave that
conservative men everywhere are
breaking away from their old party as
sooiations and united with other patri
otieoitizensin emphatic prytest against
the platform of the Democratic nation
al convention as an assault upon the
faith and honor of the government and
welfare of tho people. We have had
few questions in tbe life time of the re
publio more serious than the one which
is thus presented.
Th', character of tha monev whicl
shall measure our values and exchanges
and settle our balances with one
another and with tbe nations of tbe
world, is of such primary importance,
anJ so far reaching in itooonsequenoes,
as to call for the most painstaking in-!
vestigaticn, and, in the end, a sober
and unprejudiced judgment at the
polls. We must not be misled by
phrases nor deluded by false theories.'
free silver would not mean that ailver!
dollars were to be freely had, without
eost or labor." It would mean the free)
use of the mints of the United SUtes
for the few who are owners of silver1
bullion, bnt would make ailver coin no
freer to the many who are engaged iJ
other enterprises. It would not makii
labor easier, the hours of labor shortei
or the pay better. It would not makt
farming less laborious or more profit
ble. It wonld not start a factory or
make a demand for an additional day'
labor. It would create no new occu
pations, it wonld add nothing to th
comfort of the masses, the capital of
the people, or tbe wealth of the nation.
It seeks to introduce a new measure ol1
value, but would add no value to the
thing measured. It wonld not con
serve values. On the contrary it
wonld derange all existing values. It
would not restore business confidence,
bnt its direct effect would be to de
stroy the little that remains.
Tha free coinage plank adopted at
Chicago is that any one may take a
qnantity of silver bullion now worth
fifty-three cents to the mints of the
United States, have it coined at the
expense of the government and receive
for it a silvet dollar which shall b
legal tender for the paymert cf all
f.e'l, pnblieor private. The owner
fl b silver bullion wonld jrt tbt
sit ?ct dollar. It would belong to hltn
aud to nobody elsev Other people
would gut it only by their labor, the
products of their land, or sometbing
of value. Tho bullion owner on tbe
baais of present values, would receive
the silver dollar for fifty-three ceuU
worlh of ailver, and other people will
be required to receive it as a full
dollar in payment of debts. The gov
ernment would get nothing from the
transaction. It would bear the ex
pense of coining the ailver and tbe
Community would suffer loss by it
use.
We have coined since 1878 more
than four hundred millions or siivtti
dollars which are maintained by tbe
government at parity with gold, and
are a full legal tender for the pay
ment of all debts publiu and p.iraie.
How are the silver r dollars
now in use different from those
which would be in use under free
ooinage? They are to be of the same
weight and fineness ;they are to bear the
same stamp of tbe government Why
would they not be of the same value?
I answer: The silver dollars now in
use were coined on acoount of the gov
ernment and tiot for private aocountor
gain and the government has solemnly
agreed to keep them as bullion at its
market value and coined it into silver
dollars. Having exolusive control of
the mintage, it only coins what it oan
bold at a parity with gold. The profit,
representing tbe difference between
tbe commercial value of the silver
bullion and the face value of the
silver dollar, goes to the government
for the benefit of the people. The
government bought the silver bullion
oontained in the silver dollar at very
much less than its coiuage value. It
paid it out to its creditors and pnt it
in circulation among the people at its
face value of one hundred cents or a
full dollar. It required the people to
accept it as a legal tender and is thus
morally bound to maintain it at a pari
ty with gold, whioh was then, aa now,
the rocognir.ed standard with ns and
the most enlightened nations in the
world. Tbe government having issued
and oironlated the silver dollar, it must
honor and protect the holder from loss.
This obligation it has so far saoredly
kept. Not only is these a moral obli
gation but there is a legal obligation,
expressed in publio statue to maintain
the parity.
These dollars in the particulars 1 have
named, are not the same as tbe dollars which
would be Issued under free ooinase. They
would be the same in form, but different lu
value. The government would have no part
ra the transaction, except to ooln the ailver
bullion Into dollars. It would share la no
part of the profit. It would take upon Itself
no oblliration. It would not put tbe dollar
Into circulation. It could not only tret them
any eltizuu would ! thum by feivlnu
something for them. It would deliver them
to tbose who deposited tbe sliver aud its con
nection with the transaction there end. Such
are tbe sl(ver dollars which would be Issued
under free coinage of silver at a ratio of It)
to 1. Who would then maintain the parity?
What would keep them at par with gold?
There would be uo obligation resting upon
tbe government to do It, and If there were.
It would be powerless to do It. Tbe simple
truth Is we would bo driven to a silver basis,
to silver monometallism. These dollars,
therefore, would stand upon their real value.
If tbe free and unlimited coinage of silver at
a ratio of sixteen ounces of ailver to one
ounce of gold would, as some of its advocates
assert, make fifty-three cents in silver worth
one hundred oentsand the silver dollar equal
to the gold dollar, then we would bftve no
cheaper mouey than now, and It would be no
eaaier to get. But that such would be tbe re
sult Is against reason and is contradicted by
experience In all times and all lands. It
means tbe debasement of our currency to an
amount ot the difference between oommeroiul
and ooln value of the silver dollar, which Is
ever changing and the efleot would be to re
duce property values, entail untold financial
loss, destroy confidence, impair tbe obliga
tions of existing contracts, further impover
ish the laborer and producers of the country.
create a panlo of unparalleled severity, and
intlict upon trade and commeroe a deadly
blow. Against any such policy. I am unalter
ably opposed.
1 Bimetallism cannot be secured by indepen
dent action on our part. It cannot bo ob
tained by opening our mints to the unlimited
coinage of tha silver of tbe world, at a ratio
of sixteen ounces of silver to one ounce of
gold, when tbe commercial ratio Is more
than thirty onces of silver to one ounce of
gold. Jlejieo ami fjruna navf tried tne experi
ment. Mexico has freecoinage of silver and
gold at a ratio sligbtly In excess of sixteen
and a hall ounces of silver to one ounce of
gold, and while her mints are freely open to
both metals at that ratio, not only a single
dollar Id gold bullion la coined and circu
lated as money. Gold has been driven out
of circulation In these countries and they are
on a silver basis alone. Until international
agreement Is bad, it Is the plain duty of the
United States to maintain tbe gold standard.
It Is the recognised and sole standard of tbe
great commercial nations of tbe world, with
which ws trade mora largely than any other.
Elgbty-fonr per eent. ot our foreign trade
for tha fiscal year 1895 was with gold stand
ard countries and our trade with other coun
tries was settled on gold basis.
After pointing out that tbe United States
has now more silver than gold In circulation.
Major McKinley continues:
I On the 22d of August, 1891, in a public ad
dress, I said: "If we could have an Inter
national ratio, which all tbe leading nations
of the world would adopt, aud the true re
lation be fixed between the two metals and
all agree npon the quality of silver which
should constitute a dollar, then silver would
be as free and unlimited in Its privileges of
coinage as gold is today. But that we have
not been able to secure, and with tbe free
and unlimited coinage of stiver adopted in
the United States at the present ratio, we
would be still farther removed from any In
ternational agreement. We may never be
able to secure It it we enter npon tbe isolated
coinage of silver. The double standard im
plies equality nt a ratio, and that equality
tan only be established by the concurrent
law of nations that made the double stana
ard:it will require the concurrent law ot
nations to reinstate and sustain it."
The Republican party has not been, and is
pot now, opposed to the use of silver money,
as Its record abundantly shows. It has done
all that could be done for Its Increased use
from other governments. There are those
Who think that it has already gone beyond
the limit of financial prudenoe. fiurely we
ran go no further and we must not permit
alae lights to lure ns across the danger line.
Debarment of tbe currency means tbe de
struction of values. No one suffers so much
from cheap money as the farmers and laboi-
f rs. They are the drat to feel its bad Jwtg anil
be last to recover from them. This has been
tbe uniform experience of ail countries and
here, as elsewhere, the poor, and not tbe
rich, are always tbe, greatest sufferers from
every attempt to debase cur money.
The silver question's not tbe only lasn af
fecting our money in the pending contest.
Not content with urging the tree coinage of
Silver, Its strongest champions demand that
nr paper money snail he issued directly by
be government of the United Btafas. This Is
he Chicago Demoeratlc declaration. The St.
ilxul declaration is that our national money
shall be Issued by the general government
jouly; without the intervention of banks
lot issue, be full legal teuder for tbe
payment of all debts, publio and private, bo
lllstrlbuted direct to the people And thrMUnb
lawful dlsbursumebU of the govuruimut;
Thus 1". addition to the tree coinage of the
world's tiliver; we are asked to enter upon aa
jcru of Uullmltod, irredeemable paper cur
rency, I The question hlch was fought out from
IW5 to 1879 Is thUB to t; re-open)d With all
its uncertainties aud cheap money experi
ments of every eonoelvable form totaled vpon
us. This iu(licaus a most startling rua:Uun
ary policy, strangely at variauce with every
renulremeut of sound floanoe t but tbe decla
rations show me spirit and purpoiM oi uin.ii
by combined action are contending fur I1m
control ot the government. Not 'utlMltil
with the debasement ot olir coin whlrh would
Iticvltably follow the free coinage of silver nt
sixteen to one, they would still fuitlu-r de
grade our curreney aud threaten tho putillu
ilionor by the unlliiMtttd lin 0 of an Irredeem
able paper currency. A graver luennuce ti
otir fiunnclal standing and credit coulu
hardly be conceived and every patriotic cltl
P'u would be aroused to promptly meet aud
effectually defeat it.
It is a cause for painful regret and solici
tude that an effort Is being maile by those
blKh in the counsels of the allied parties to
divide tho people of this country luto classes
and created distinctions amnug us, which in
fact do not exist and are repugnant to our
form of government. These appeals to pas
sion and prejudice are beneath the spirit nnd
intelligence of a free people, and Bbould be
met with stern rebuke by those they arc
ought to influence, and I believe they will
be.
Another issue of supreme importance If
that of tariff protection. The peril ol free
silver is a menace to be feared j we are al
ready experiencing the effect of partial free
trade. The one must be averted; the other
eorreoted. The Bepubllcan party Is wedded
to the doctrine of protection and was nvur
more earnest in its support and advocacy
than now. If argument were needed to
strengthen its devotion to "the American
system" or inorease the hold of that system
upon the party and people, it is found In the
lereon and experience of the past three
years. Men realize in their own dally lives
what hefm-A m tn manv of them only re-
Irfirt hiator nr tradition. Thev have bad
a trial of both systems and know what each
as oone for tnem.
Major McKinley here considers at great
length tha tariff ant nf 1890 and 1894. con
trasting in receipts under the former with
those under tha latter and adding:
The net loss In tbe trade balance of the
United States has been $196,983,607, daring
the first fifteen months operation of the tariff
of 1894, compared with the first fifteen
months of the tariff of 1890. The loss has
been larire. constant and steady at the rate
of tlS.180,000 per month or 1500.000 for
every business day ol tne year.
We have either been tending to muon
money out of the oountry or getting too
little in, or both. We have lost steadily In
both directions. Our foreign trade has been
diminished and our domestic trade bas But
fered Incalculable loti Does not this sug-
Sest theoauss of our present depression aud
idioate its remedv?
It Is not an Inorease In the volume ot money
Whloh is the need of the time, but an increase
in the volume ot business. Not an inorease
ot coin out an Inorease of confidence. Not
more coinage but a more active use of the
monuv coined. Not onen mints for the un
limlmlted coinage of the silver of tbe world,
but open mills for tbe full and unrestricted
labor of American workingm' n.
Our farmers have been hurt by the changes
In our tariff legislation as severely as our la
borers and manufacturers, badly as thev have
suffered. Tbe Bepubllcan platform wisely
declares in favor of such encouragement to
our sugar interests "as will lead to tbe pro
duction on American soil of all the sugar
which the American people use.
It promises to our wool and woolen inter
ests "the most ample protection, a guaran
tee that ought to commend itaeit to every pa
triotic citizen. Never was a more grievous
wrong done tbe farmers of our oountry than
that so unjustly lufiioted during the past
three years upon the wool growers of Amer
ica.
Although among onr most industrious and
useful ckizens their Interests bave been prac
tically destroyed and our wooloa manufac
turers Involved In similar disaster. At no
time within the post thirty-six years and per
haps never during any period, bavero many
ot our woolen factories been suspended as
now. Tbe Bepubllcan party can be relied
npon to ooireot these great wrongs, it again
entrusted with the control of Congress.
The letter here treats exhaustively ot the
advantages to American trade of the Bepub
llcan principle of reciprocity. Statistics are
quoted to show the inorease of foreign trade
under tne reciprocity clause of tbe tariff Act
of low, and a return or the system is urged.
The declaration of tbe Bepublican platform
touobing (orelgn Immigration Is treated
one of peculiar Importance at this time and
Major McKinley announces himself in hearty
sympatny with tne present legislative re
striction of for Ign immigration and as favor
lug suoh extension ot the laws as will secure
the United States from invasion by "the de
based and criminal classes of the old
world."
It shall be my oonstant aim to Improve
every opportunity to advance the cause of
?;ood government by promoting that spirit of
urbearance and justlon which is so eesentlul
to our prosperity and happiness by Joining
most heartily In all proper efforts to restoie
the relations of brotherly respect and affec
tion which in our early history '.baraeterized
all the people of all the States. I would be
glad to contribute towards binding In Indivis
ible union the different divisions of the coun
try, wblch, indeed, now "bave every induce
ment oi sympatny and interest to weld tnem
together more strongly than ever. I would
rejoice to see demonstrated to tbe world that
the North and tbe Sooth and the East and tbe
West are not separated or in danger of being
separated because of sectional or party nil
lerenoes. The war Is long since over. "We
are not enemies, but friends," and as friends
we will faithfully and cordially co-operate un
der the approving smile of him who bas thus
fsr so signally snstained and guided us, to
preserve Inviolate our country's name and
bonor, ot its peace and good order, of its
continued ascendancy amongst the greatest
governments on earth.
(Signed) Wx. McKihi.it.
LAURADA LANDS IN CUBA.
The Cargo Consisted of 53,000 Pound!
of Dynamite, Etc.
According to two cablegrams reoeived in
Philadelphia, Pa., the steamer Lanrada,
which sailed from that port for Cuba, on
Angust 6, landed one of the most formidable
filibustering expeditions yet shipped to Caba
and then landed at Port Antonio, Jamaoa.
Tbe first news of tbe arrival of the Laurada
was a cablegram from Port Antonio by Oapt.
John D. Hart announcing the arrival of tbe
steamer at that port and also the bursting of
thres boiler tubes. A cipher dispatch was
also received by tbe leader of the Cuban
Junta in that city stating that tbe Lanrada
had landed her Immense Cargo on the South
ern coast of Cuba, in Santa Clara province.
Tbe ciphers told that the Cubans aboard the
ship landed with the cargo and that Captain
Tessa Darma, who was commanded of the
ex neditloo. sent greetings to bis compatriots
In tbe Bolted State. Tbe cargo of the fili
bustering craft consisted of 68,000 pounds
of dynamite In six inch stickst eleven field
guns four cannon and seven Catlings, a
quantity of ammunition and nearly 200 men.
Upon tbe arrival ot the Laurada at Port An
tonio an examination of tbe vessel waa mads
by tbe British authorities bnt nothing con
traband of war waa found. The vessel will
remain several days for repairs and then
take on a load of fruit for Wilmington, Dels-
WASHINGTON
HAPPENINGS
i
CRKAM OF TIIK NEWS AS ctrLtED
fcltOM THE DAILY PRESS.
Which Will Be of More or Less Inter
est to the General Reader.
There is talk here and In some oi the pa
l.ers fit Is nothing but tuik) that Chairman
Butler has an idea of proposing that bewail
aud Watson both be withdrawn, and a new
man chosen, Here is the story: "If Bewail
flunks In Maine and Watson takes In the West
during his stumning tour Butler hopes to In
duce tbe wltbdrawal of Sewall aud have bis
nominee for Vice-PresidenJ swepted. But be
lirobamy seea trial watson wui not iaae
the west In this event it is said that Sen
ator Butler will present a substitute for both
Sewall nnd Walson. He bsa upbraided tbe
Chicago convention for not casting aside the
sectional bugaboo ana nominating a Boutn
em Democ-at for VIoe-President say Waiter
Clark, of the North Carolina Supreme Court.
Some persons who know now strong tno sen
ator's adniUAtlon is fortbs Justice, and how
he bas recently used his name in connection
with the offloe of Vioe President, say that
they areoonvinoed his programme Includes
the oner of ciark to tne umoago convention
leaders as one person entirely aooeptable to
ropuusia.
Chairman Butler, of the Populist National
Committee, bas announced that i om Wat'
son, tbe Populist candidate for Viee Preii
dent, would begin bis speaking tour
at
Dallas, Texas, on Labor Day, September
7tb. and from that time forward would be on
the stump until election day. From Dallas
Mr. Watson will go through the Northwest
as far as Nebraska, returning by way of Mis
souri ana Arkansas, and tnence to uuorgia
where he will remain until Georgia's early
election. A ft r that occurs Mr. Walson will
lumla enter tbe Northwest, going as far
Idaho and Washington. He will come East
in time to give some attention to Eastern
States before election.
Acting Secretary of State Bockhlll has au
tboriEed tne statement that there was no
truth In the report of friction betweeu tbe
Department and Mr. Terrell, United States
Minister to Turkey. Mr. Bockhlll says the
the Minister bas been oommended by the
department In the highest terms for his ad
ministration of the affairs of the United
States Legation at Constantinople during re
cent emergencies. There has been no intl
matlon of a resignation due to friction or due
to any oause, as there is every reason id be
lieve that all concerned are entirely satisfied
witn tne omciai ano personal status of affairs,
There seems to have been a change In the
sentiment at the Populist headquarters In
regara to tne question oi notifying Mr,
Brvan of bis nomination bv tbe PoDullst con
vtiutlon, and it now appears certain that be
will be rormaiiy notified on some nearby
date. Senator Butler, tber chairman of the
Executive Committee, says that this would
probably be dooe and that the notification
committee and the Executive commute would
soon have a meeting at which the details
would be decided upon. Further than this
lbs Senator bad nothing t say.
The Treasury officials on Wednesday re
eelved a telegram from Assistant Treasurer
at New York elating that arrangements bad
been perfected for tbe importation of tl,
750,000 In gold coin. This sum, together
with the $2,7!O,O0!) bow on the way, makes
me total importations within the Just few
davs 4,fj(X),000. Tbose statements are said
to be a part of tbe general movement in New
York, bavlug for Its object tbe maintenance
of the reserve at or above the 9100,000,000
point.
Oen. J. B. Gordon, United States Senator
from Quorgia, hus recently declined an Inter
view on politics or ibe Buanoial issue now
before tbe people, lie said that he was
firactlcally out ol politics and would sbso
utely -retire from political life attheendof
bis present term. Uo adde.d: "Of course I
shall not lose Interest lu publio affairs, but I
test I that I can do more good In another
Held.
The State department has received a copy
oi tne r renin iuw anuexiug Madagascar to
Frauiie. It provides that French goods shall
be admitted to Madagascar free of duty while
other foreign goods shall pay a duty ot 10 per
I't-ut ad valorem. This rate is the same that
the united States paid under the treaty with
tne novas government.
Chairman Jones is said to be defraying tba
preliminary expenses of the National Demo-
ratio Committee In the campaign, chiefly
wt of a 10,000 check which Candidate Sew
all is reported to have g ven him as his con
tributlon to the campaign fund, just after the
Chicago Convention, and which Is said to be
iy far the largest gift be has received.
Consul O'Hara reports tbe details of seri
ous Poods along the Mosquito oocst in the
neighborhood of Bluellelds, Nicaragua. Tbe
town ol llama was completely submersed
the water rising to tbe roots and sweeping
awny UJttuy uvubtb,
Acting Commissioner of Indian Affairs
Huth bos a warded the contract for erect In if
Hum miiiuiuK ki tuts noseoua ana fine
liidne Indian agency to Owen Jk Hill, of
.liiiinnKpuii.-, nt vo,oa tor xtoseoud anr
11,700 at Pine Bidge.
Secretary Smith's future plan is to return
to Adiinta, Ga., after Sept. 1st, and devote
bis line to the practice of la wand nrir,-
uusiub s. no win noi enter acuvelv in the
campaign, but will make one or twospeeches
u, wcvapin iui wg diiw lull flauooai UCaSt.
It Is reported that the United ritataa --
ship Monoeacy has been lost In Chinese
waters. She was n old hull, and bad been
resting in the mud In tbe river. It is not
likely that any lives were lost.
A telegram reoeived by the chairman nt th.
committee of arrangements of tbe District of
Columbia Indicates that Mr. Bryan will be
in Washington between the 15th and 30th of
Beptember-probably tbe 17th.
Appointments to the United State ki
Academy have been made as follows! n f
Neal, Bbaa Springs, Tenn.;Plckens E. Wood
son, Bonham, Texas.
The Democratic and Silver nartina i. .
Jointly ordered one million documents.
Prairie Fires In Indian Territory.
A special from Denlson,-Tcx., says: De
struct! re prairie fires are raging to the Chick
asaw Nation. Dwellings, fences and hay
have been destroyed aggregating a loss of
thousands of dollars. Tbe creek bottoms are
lined with thousands of immigrant wagons
that darn not travel owing to the scourge of
fire. There Is no water, and tbe fire has full
sway on llrck creek. The Are -nt Into tha
tim'ier, burning a number of houses and in
some Instants cattle were suffocated by fie
smoke. The fire has got inn the mountain
timber and It Jr sweepicg evejyihing beIo.-
WEATHER AftO CROIS.
Horth Carolina Weekly Climate and
Crop Servloe Report,
Below oan be found Direotor Cat
tle's Weekly Climate and Crop Servioe
report for the past week, as reported
bj one or mote correspondents, from
tbe different districts!
Eastbkn DisTBics, fast week waa
favorable. Oood rains occurred on
several dates, chiefly on the 18th, bnt
small in amount, and were followed by
several agreeably ooolwr days. Late
corn, peas, turnips and potatoes were
benefitted. The extent to which cot
ton has been out off over the State is
variously estimated from one-fonrth to
one-half. Cotton is opening rapidly
nd will all be picked out by the mid
dle of October. It needs more rain to
mature bolls, though rain would pros
ably not cause any new bolls to form.
Early corn oame through all right, but
late is poor, though aided by showers
this week. Fodder is nearly all pulled
in south. Curing tobaooo about fin
ished. Making sorghum syrup has
begun. Rains brought out turnip
seeds and further planting is progress
ing. Peaa are forming fruit fairly;
rice and sweet potatoes are still very
good; pea-nnta suffered considerably
from the drought.
Ckntbal Distsiot. The hot spell
was broken on the 18th and cooler,
pleasant weather followed, which was
more beneficial to those pulling fodder
and pioking cotton ' than to crops.
Soattered rains occurred on Tuesday,
but many counties remain entirely dry
and experienced farther deoline in
crop conditions. Cotton is still shed
ding in places; is opening fast, especi
ally on stndy land, lint is short, and
the crop generally a great disappoint
ment. In many places fodder is all
saved; not muoh will be made from late
corn. Tobacco is generally poor and
not curing so well, though it seems to
be all right in color, and the crop is
earlier than usual. Peas and potatoes
are needing rain. Some farmers have
begun to make sorghum molasses. Soil
not fit for plowing.
Western Disthict. The first part
of the week was still warm and dry,
but followed by looal showers and
cooler weather; a few nights were very
cool. Favorable showers ooonrred on
tbe 18th and 22d, but by no means
sufficient to break the drought, while
over large portions of the distriot no
rain has fallen. The general crop
conditions have, however, improved.
Cotton still inclined to wilt and shed
foims, some fields much worse than
others; bolls are small; picking pro
gressing with prospects for nothing
like a full crop. Fodder-pulling fully
under way; with sufficient rain late
corn would make a short orop . To
bacco seems to be curing nioely. Cab
bage is not much good; peas and
sweet -potatoes are doing tolerably
well; molases making has begun; some
slowing and seeding turnips was ac
complished; large amounts of excell
ent hay stacked and ready for housing
in the west.
SOUTH IS PKOSPKROUS.
Merchants and Manufacturers Note an
Increase In the Volume of Trade.
Despite the interest in politics The Chatta
nooga Tenn. Tradesman's Southern corres
pondents report a fair amount of activity in
industrial oircles. Cotton Is being marketed,
new industries are going up and both mer
chant ajid manufacturer are beginning to
note aa Inorease in the volume of trade.
Judging from the bank clearings, the South
Is more prosperous than any other section of
tbe oountry and it is a notable fact that this
bas slwayt been true Inseasons of depression.
Southern lumberman differ in their opin
ions as to tbe ooudition ot the market, but
in most sections lumber is moving more
freely anl but for the depressing effect of
politics there would be no cause for com
plaint.
There is very little Improvement in the
demand for cotton and woolen goods, but
new mills and enlargements are still reported
and faith In the suocess of the cotton manu
facturing business in the South is by no
means diminished.
Tbe following new industries are renortedi
Brick works at Faith. N. O., a canning fac
tory st Inverness, Fla., a distillery at Colum
bia, 8. C, electric light plants at Athens,
Ala., Brunswick and Cutbbert. Oa.. and
Orenada, Miss., an Ice factory at Crystal
Springs, Miss., a 925 000 foundry and ma
chine shop at MoComb Miss., and a machine
hop at Spartanburg, S. C. The Globe Min
ing Company, capital 100.000 has been bar
tered at Atlanta, Ga., lbs Tlson Press Manu-
ractunng company at Macon, Oa., tbe Little
Bock Oil A Deftntlng Company, capital t2S..
OuO, at Little Bock., and the erection of a
100,000 cotton mill Is contemplated at Madi
son, Oa., and woolen mill to cost (76,000 at
Laredo, Tex. Woodworking plants will be
built at Ticksburg, Miss., and McMlnnville,
lenrj.
The new buildings include an asv'am an
nex at Baleigh N. C. to cost it,000, a ,
D00 business house In Galveston, Tex.t a
113,000 church at Texarkana. Ark.i a
MX) courthouse at Lexington, Ky., and one
to coat ttO.OOO at Wise, Va. A (15,000 hos
pital will be erected at Biohmoud, Va.; a
r20,000 jail at Griffin, Ga.; a (30,000 office
building at Charlotte, N. C., and a ware
bouse to oost (13,000 at Owens bo ro, Ky.
Chairman Jones Denlea It.
8enator Jones, chairman of tbe Democrats
National committee, denies the alleged offer
ot a position in the Bryan cabinet to Mr.
Watson In return for tbe tatter's withdrawal
from the Vies -Presidential race. "Th storv
has tbe merit of being entirely original at
least," said Mr. Jones. "There U not the
lightest foundation for such a statement I
do not understand what Mr. Tillman meant
by making suoh an offer. It is well known
tbat Mr. Tillman called on Mr. Watson, but
his offer is unauthorised and la fact no such
la or has been oontam plated."
Wanted-An Idea I
Who can think
of lorni simple
ttaiag to patent!
Protect jmif Moon: tber mar brlna tin wealth
Wrll JOHN WKlDEHBrjRH a CO . Patent attnr.
Bert. ahlninoii, D c for tbeir Si 'i prise offer
tod list ot two auadrad lavaauoa who led.
ELK! Mfg, CO,
HIGH GRATE COTTON TAB'S, WARPS,
TWIYES, KITT1X0 COTTON :
EZLlCiri, fJaO.
What is
w , m pssx. sv av jr -m jaw
Castoria In Dr. Samuel Piteher'B prescription for Infants
nnd Children. It contains neither Opium, Morphlnfl nor
thcr Narcotic substance. It Is a harmless substitute
for Paregoric, Drops, Soothing: Syrups, and Castor OH. .
It Is Pleasant. Its guarantee Is thirty years use by
Millions of Mothers. Castoria destroys Worms and allays
feverishness. Castoria prevents vomiting Sour Curd,
cures Diarrhoea and Wind Colic. Castoria relieves
teething troubles, cures constipation and flatulency.
Castoria assimilates the food, regulates the stomach
and bowels, giving healthy aud natural fcieep. Cas
toria Is the Children's Panacea the Mother's Friend,
Castoria.
)
"Castoria Is an excellent medicine forchll- I
dren. Mothers have repeatedly told me of U
good effect upon tbeir children.'
Dr. G. C. Osoood,
Lowell, Mass.
"Castoria Is the best remedy for children of
which I am acquainted. I hope the day is not
far distant when mothers will consider the
real Interest of their children, and use Castoria
Instead of the various quack nostrums which
are destroying their loved ones, by forcing
opium, morphine, soothing syrup and other
hurtful agents down their throats, thereby
sending them to premature graves."
Da. J. F. Kincheloe,
Conway, Ark.
Th Centaur Company, 77
FOR SALE!
1 Hi uliD in
OF WASHINGTON, D- C..
Will Dispose of the Following: Judgments-
North Carolina.
B. P. Howell. Jonathan Greek, 190 00
J, H. Hales k Co., Knly, 218 00
W.D. Sadler k Oo.,Leeob.Tille,$ 20 19
Layden k Yarboro, Lexington, 92 45
James HSandford, Lonisburg, 803 74
PerrT.Benfrow k Son.Lncama, 864 00
Isaao Williamson, Lncama, 159 67
J. A. Earles, Hanson, 160 05
B. L. Bennett, Middlebarg, 80 44
W. J. Brsdshaw, Mononte, 845 90
John Bell, Mononre, 606 03
Riddle k Johoson.Monteznma, 97 13
M.M.Mson40o.,Mpreh'dO,y, 124 00
B. B. Moore, Moriah 94 10
J. V. MitoheU 4 Son, Mt.Airy, 114 25
J. H. Cohen. Newbern, 180 45
B. J. Smith k Co., Newbern, 911 10
S. J. Jarrell, Oxford, 403 23
B. H. MoGhiire, Oxford, 443 60
S. O. Sharender, Pantego, 136 25
Wm. B. Hntchins, Raleigh, 223 91
Thos. O. Jenkins, Baleigh, 181 18
BioeBros., Eeidsville, 227 48
B. L. Bennett, Ridgeway, 99 00
F. Vangban, Bidgeway, 168 00
A. M. Long, Rockingham, 143 90
N. T. Shore, Salem, 22 68
H. P. Duke k Co., Seaboard, 16 50
O. V. Skilos 4 Co., Seaboard, 44 00
Fuller 4 Hyman, Hmitbfield, 24 83
O. M. Conley, BtatesYille, 99 SO
E. F. Manson, 8wansboro, 65 00
T. W. Harris, Jr., Swanqnarter, 64 99
L. Heilbroner 4 Bro., Tarboro, 139 00
L. Heilbroner 4 Bro.. Tarboro, 189 00
J. J. Wilson, Talbot, 211 82
Dnoker 4 Garren. Tweed. 87 22
Wbeeler Bros., Warren ton, 93 25
J. O. Morton, Washington, 123 40
Boston Shoe Store, Weldon, 47 09
JohnF.Hardison, Williamston, 109 15
W. J. Harris, Wilson, 809 81
W. Oorbett Wilson, 764 60
Wm. Harris, Wilson, 71 07
MitoheU 4 Askew, Winston, S3 09
King Bros. Pure Food Co., Win
ston, 23 67
Anderson 4 Co., Woodleaf, 286 00
SEND
Tho National Collection Agency.
WASHINGTON, D- C
si3 t'tfiWRlGHTS. V
C jm t outs II A PATTT For
rromtt anawnr aod an bftrMft opintnft, writ to
Ml N l O., who bar bad near it fifty foara1
rpnTMw la tba patent bttsiDeaa. Cvtmmiimr.
tl.ma Mrt.-llr cwflrtantisl. A liaiAontt of In
formation mDnrmina Patents and bow ut oh-
'' " iu iHm rrve. a imo a eatamyBa oi aaeoaana
Uml and Mnenttflo book, mt frea.
Patents taken thrnnrh Mnsn k Co. tmln
special nntircintba rwiratlse AmeHraii. and
tha. are brnurht wMty beXorstbe public witb
m rrmt to uia inranuir. Tin. rolenrtid papr,
Iwn t faam!r" i!!orat"l. hta br far !
lanrfwt r'mnnlT.B of anr aciMifJC work la tba
wor.d. S: a rear. 8n rl. cP'f aant fr-,
Bulldini Knltloo, monthly. V& tkkt. .Pmila
rrtnioa, i 3 eema FTery numb enntAina beau
tiful platea, in oolora. and photograph of dpw
boupe. won plana enaPMna ttniidbra to how Lha
lat.t dalsrr and e'nire contraa. A4rirp
ML.N Gt NIW J OR. 34 BB.AI.WAT.
Castoria.
"Castoria is so well adapted to children that
I recommend it as superior to any prescription
known to me."
H. A. Archer, M. D.,
lit So. Oxford St., Brooklyn, N. Y.
" Our physicians In the children's depati.
ment have spoken highly of their experi
ence in their outside practice with Castoria
and although we only have among out
medical supplies what is known as regular,
products, yet we are free to confess that the
merits of Castoria has won us to look with
favor upon it."
United Hospital and Dispensary,
Boston, Mass.
Allen C Surra, Pru.
Murray Street, New York City.
North Carolina.
Hill 4 Benoy, Aberdeen, S 91 79
W. T. Irwin, Asheville, 88 66
White Bros., Aulander, 196 70
B. B. Burden k Bro., Anlander, 47 48
B; F. Mayo, Aurora, 63 40
B. B. Weston, Aurora, 187 62
J. J. Smith, Bath. 61 67
Jones 4 Hanoook, Beaufort, 106 00
L. Mangnm, Benson, 200 00
T. O. Carson, Bethel, 25 00
E. Woolard, Bonyan," 872 00
Patterson k Brown, Bryson City, 81 35
0. A. Baby, Bryson City, 203 29
J. T. Wright & Bro., Candor, 89 84
J. W. Markham, Chapel Hill, 72 60
W. T. Williamson, Clinton, 478 89
T. E. Beasley, Oolerain, 176 14
S. B. Freeman, Colerain, 73 70
H. D. Craddook&Co., Criswell,421 00
J. A. 4 I. K. Buckner.'Dera-
oorat, 1 802 00
L. H. Lee, Dunn, 19 60
W. A. Slater k Co., Durham, 79 80
Thaxton 4 Patton, Durham, 87 85
J. E. Bonner, Edenton, 25 00
Cooper 4 Swain, Elizabeth
City, 172 60
J. F. Norris 4 Co., Elk Park.1,443 00
M. A. Wilkinson, Fair Bluff, 38 40
J. M. Chadwick, Fairfield, 90 86
J. H. Smith, Falkland, 130 60
Gainey 4 Jones, Fayetteyille, 276 00
J. A. Vann, Franklinton, 144 45
B. T. Clifrtoo, Franklinton, 199 00
Leroy King 4 Co., Graham, 41 98
T. B. Bioe 4 Co., Greensboro, 345 92
Sample S. Brown, Greensboro, 836 47
W. K. Jordan 4 Co., Greens
boro IS 80
John B. Hooker, Hamilton, 82 60
J. O. Hoard 4 Co., Hamilton, 831 97
N. H. Taylor, Harlowe, 84 18
J. W. B. Basson 4 Co., Haw
Biyer 63 15
Britt Bros., Henderson, 181 69
W. T. Cheatham, Henderson, 130 67
C. D. Tharrington, Inez, 60 93
BIDS TO
The Tharlotte Observer
DAILY & WEEKLY
0aiwsix a TBOMFim, PuMUhers. .
t. P. CaLDWIXL, Editor
UBSCBirTION PUICE.
I f Year, M 00
(Months S3 01.
It " ll.M.
SILT O
1 1 Tear,
( Months
It "
II 0
.
.SS
wbsvlt Ossisi,
rull TeWTphla aarrif, yui larga corp.
torarpandrats.
Bft adrartUtnc SMdlas) tetweaa washing.
low, a C , and Atlanta, O. A.
ASOraaa, CBSEBTER,
CS4RL0TT. , s;