vv
t i
WEATHER
Fair today and Friday; '
warmer in the interior;
variable winds.
The News A paper for
all the people and for the
people all the time. Read
it and keep posted.
VOL. IV. NO. 13
STATE EDITION
GBEENSBOBO, N. C, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1908
STATE EDITION.
PRICE FIVE CENTS N
MAJESTY OF LAW
DISCUSSED BY
II
Distinguished Jurist Addresses
North Carolina Sabbath Obser
vation Association.
BIG AUDIENCE AT
HIGH POINT HEARS HIM
United States Judge Principal Speaker
at Night Session of This Gathering at
the Furniture City Address Able and
Inspires Great Interest.
High, Point, X. C, Oct. 21. The
. morning session of the third State Sab
bath Convention of North Carolina for
the Observance and Preservation of the
Christian. Sabbath, was opened with de
votional exercises. The conference sub
ject, "Sabbath Desecration," was dis
cussed by several persons. First, the
daily pruss, by Stephen M. Myiick, of
Greensboro: second, sports am! amuse
ments, by the Rev. Francis M. Osborne,
of Charlotte; third, the open pogtoluce
and ..United States mail, by the Rev.
(leorge H. Atkinson: fourth, trains and
travel, by Judge Thomas J. Shaw, of
Greensboro.
The open conference addresses were
limited to five minutes.
Ths afternoon session was opened
with devotional exercises. The address,
by Dr. William; Duncan, of Charlotte,
was excellent. His subject was the
"Sabbath a Factor in the Kingdom of
God." A paper on "Temperance and
Sabbath Observance."- hv Mrs. Mary M.l
Hobbs, of Guilford College, was read.
The afternoon session was completed
by reports of the various committees.
(Continued on Pago Four.) '
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA
FOREST FIRES AGAIN AilE
lECBAlHiiS
Many Towns Are Threatened and
Water Supply Is Utterly Inade
quate to the Situation.
NEED FOR A HEAVY RAIN
Pittsburg, Pa., Oct. 20. Dispatches re
ceived here today from various sections
of Western Pennsylvania report danger
ous forest fires raging about many
towns. The flames are gradually assum
ing grave proportions and the damage is
heavy and wide-spread
While a great number of persons have
had to flee from thoir homes and many
men have had narrow escapes in fighting
the conflagrations, -j yet no fatalities
have been reported.
A telephone messagi received in Oil
City, Pa., from Spring Creek, Warren
county, states that the village is prac
tically surrounded by flumes and t,he en
tire population is lighting them. Tim
Iter valued at $50,000 was destroyed to
. day.....,;- -.
In the Allegheny mountains and vi
cinity the fires are doing great damage
and are sweeping over the wide
stretches of territory, A majority of
the small streams are dry anl water is
' at scarcity. ". ' - .'.r :
Fires in Adirondack Under Control
Albany, V, Oct. 20.-With 4,500
men acting' as fire fighters and favor
able atmospheric conditions prevailing
the forest fires in the Adirondack were
reported to the state forest, fish and game
commission late today as under control,
temporarily, at least. The situation is
still serious, a heavy fall of rain being
looked upon as the only permanent re
lief. . 'y, v.;"'.:;
DEMOCRATS DENY
' jf GAMBLERS' ASSISTANCE
Xew York, Oct. Report that
race-track interests and followers of rac
ing were raising a campaign fund of
$500,000 to be used for the election of
Lieut. -Gov. Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler,
were met with vigorous denial by State
Chairman Conners and Charles F. Mur
phy, leader of Tammany Hall tonight.
Race at Latonia.
' " Latonla, Oct. 21. Ladyq Martha de
feated Kercheval in the feature event of
the- day at a mil with Hanbridge third.
- First race Five fut longs s Dr. parkley,
6 to 1, .straight, won; Ducro, 8 to 6,
' place, second t Desperado, 5 to 2, show,
third. Time, 1.01.
Second raceFivo and one-half fur
longs: Christmas, wen, won; Icaria, 12
to f, place,' second; Mis Crittenden, 3
k K iW third Tim. 1.08. :
' Third race Six furlongs: Manneiracr,'
4 10 o, won; urtsnan, ,4ms, piacc, w
ond; Enlist. 3 to L hovr, third- Time,
JUDGE PR
CHARD
LONDON HEARS
WAR HAS BEGUN
IN THE BALKANS
Engagement Reported Between
Turkish and Bulgarian Troops
at Djurriaa. '
EIGHTY ARE REPORTED
TO HAVE BEEN SLAIN
No Confirmation of the Story Received
Front Athens Can Be Obtained, And
Particulars of the Alleged Battle Are
Not Forth Coming. ' V
London, Oct. 21. A dispatch to a news
agency from Athens reports an engage
ment between Turkish and Bulgarian
troops at Dhjniaa, on the frontier. Ac
cording to this report seventy Bulgarians
and ten Turks were killed.
There is no confirmation of this from
any source.
FIVE KILLED WHEN
SHOVEL HITS DYNAMITE
New Orleans, Oct. 20. News of the
killing of five men in the Panama canal
zone by a dynamite explosion was
brought here today by passengers on
the steamer Cart a go from Colon. The
explosion occurred October IS, killing W.
J. Davis, engineer in charge of a steam
shovel; George Goodley, a crane man,
and a pit foreman whose name was not
learned, and two negroes.
The steam shovel struck a charge of
dynamite which had failed to explode
when planted.
PLAN NING TO
FERTILIZER PLANT HERE
WITH. $50,000, CAPITAL
H. D. Blake Soliciting Subscriptions to Capital Stock of Dixie
Guano Company Out of Town Man Takes Half ;
of the Amount.
Plans are on foot for the establish
ment of a $50,000 fertilizer factory in
Greensboro. D. H. Blake, who has had
twelve years' experience !n the ferti
lizer business, is soliciting subscriptions
to the capita stock of the company. An
out of town man, who has also had ex
perience in the business, assures Mr.
Blake that he will take $25,000 of the
stoirk. - A number of Greensboro people
have taken stock' and the subscription
bonks are open for further subscriptions.
The company will be incorporated as
the Dixie Guano Company and will have
an authorized capital of $100,000. with
permission to begin business when $50,
000 is paid in.
The company will erect in Greensboro
a large plant for the manufacture of
high grade fertilizers for truck, tobacco,
cotton, wheat and other crops. The com
pany proposes to sell its product largely
through agencies in carload lots and has
secured from the Southern railway spe
cial rates, for fertilizer material and for
the finished product. '
In talking to a News reporter yester
day about the proposed plant, Mr. Blake
went on to say that last year within a
radius of seventy-five miles from Greens-
Iwro fifty thousands tons of fertilizer
was used, costing in round numbers, $1,
000,000. While we have fertilizer fac
tories in North Carolina, a large per
centage of the Quantity used in this
section was manuiacturea ouwiae me
state. Not a dollar of Greensboro capi-
CLOUDBURST CAUSES
FLOOD
SOUTH CANADIAN RIVER TWO
, FEET ABOVE FORMER HIGH
' WATER MARK.
Shawnee, Okla., Oct. 21.--A couldburst
at Gale, Okla., six miles west of here,
today caused the South Canadian river
to rise at an unprecedented rate to a
height of two feet above the former
high water line... .
, Much damage wa done to property
and crops, but so far no live were
lost. ,-'; 'v ',; '': , '
. Train service is demoralized, all trains
being detoured.
MaYshot by Judee Die.
- Jacksonville, FU., Oct. 21. William R.
Coulter, clerk of the office of Justice of
the Peioe WiUard, who w8 shot in it
difficulty with Justice L. D. Howell, on
Monday, October 12, died in the nospital
this afternoon. Justice Howell, who
first shot by Coulter, is improving and
will wcovor. '''; ' ': '.;,v ;;?' ."-v.
TENEMENT FIRE
COSTS 3 LIVES
IN NEW YOB1
One Hundred Other Per Have
Narrow Escape FrN-?Vlames
' In Early ;ang.
PANIC STRICKEN PEOPLE
THRONG FIRE ESCAPES
Three Victims of the Blaze Were Caught
in Upper Hallway and Perished Before
They Could be Reached by the Fire-
Xew York, Oct. 21. Three persons
were burned to death and the lives of
one hundred tenants of a six story tene
ment in East Third street were imperill
ed in a fire that broke out in the
building shortly before one o'clock this
morning. .
The flames, starting on the ground,
spread rapidly through the structure and
the fire escapes were soon congested with
panic stricken tenants.
When the fire was controlled, within a
half an hour, fireman found three persons
dead in the upper hallway, who had been
caught by the flames.
NORTHERN MICHIGAN
WAITS FOR THE RAINS
Sault Ste Marie, Mich., Oct. 21. Hun
dreds of residents in this district who
have been righting forest fires today arc
depending upon showers, predicted for
tonight, to give much needed relief. A
forty-mile gale spread the fires in all
directions today. : It is reported that
Sugar Island, which has a population
of 1,000 people, is ablaze almost from
(Continued on Page Two.)
ERECT BIG
tal is interested in a fertilizer factory
anywhere. .
In 1805, continued Mr. Blake, we con
sumed in North Carolina 1 15,000 tons
of commercial fertilizer. In 1007, twelve
years later, we consumed 459,000 tons,
representing an aggregate cost of $0,
000,000, the consumption .being quad
rupled in twelve years.
Mr. Blake further stated that no fer
tilizer factory has ever failed in North
, i Carolina, on the other hand all are mak
ing money. Especially is this true for
the last ten years when the demand for
fertilizer has been greater than ever be
fore in the history of the country
AN EARLY M0RNIN0 FIRE;
BUILDING A TOTAL LOSS
Fire was discovered at four o'clock
yesterday morning in the house occupied
by A. D. V.. Lee on the C M. Vanstory
farm, near the city. The building and
entire contents were destroyed, with a
loss of $1,500 on the house, partly cov
ered by insurance, and of hundred
dollars or more on the household be
longings, on which no insurance was car
ried. The loss is said to be a serious
one for the occupants of the dwelling.
. Charleston Woman Die Abroad.
. Barritz, Oct. 21. Mrs. ,T. Julius Prin
gle, of Charleston, S. C, died here today.
GETS LONG SENTENCE
FOR SWINDLING IN 189S
FRANK MARRIN GETS FROM FIF
TEEN TO TWENTY YEARS IN
NEW YORK PRISON.
New York, Oct. 21. Frank C. Marrin,
formerly a well known lawyer, who was
convicted .of swindling Mrs. Caroline
Bary, a widow, out of $80,000, today
was entenced to from fifteen to twenty
years in the state prison. -; ,
The swindle took plaoe thirteen year
ago and Marrin immediately left the
country, being traced to Honduras. La
ter he came to Philadelphia and engaged
I in extensive operations in cotton in that
city, tie was recently convicted in tne
United State Court in Pennsylvania of
fraud in connection with these opera
tions, but appealed and while out under
bond came to new, York and wa ar
rested on the Barry charge.
A stay in the execution of the. sen
tence upon Marrin was obtained by an
order from Justice Gaynor to show why
a certificate of reasonable doubt of Mar
rin' guilt should not b issued.
BIG OVATION IAS
GIVEN
DURHAM
TO NOTED
Cox. Settle and Morehead Draw
Enormous Crowd to Po
litical Rally.
A GREAT OCCASION
FOR REPUBLICANS
Republican Candidates Arouse Great En
thusiasm in Manufacturing City Dem
ocratic Trick to Break Up Meeting
Fails Most Successful Meeting Held.
Durham, X. C, Oct. 21.-Last night
was a red letter occasion for the lie
publicans of Durham county.
Hon. J. Elwood Cox, candidate for
governor; Hon. John Motley Morehead,
candidate for Congress. . and Hon.
Thomas Settle, candidate for elector at
large, held forth at the Academy of
Music and the largest crowd of voters
ever assembled in one building In Dur
ham county was out to hear them. The
crowd was estimated at 1,800 or 2,000
people. Every seat as well as all stand
ing room was occupied. Judging, from
the cheering nearly all of those present
will vote the Republican ticket.
The .Republicans of Durham piit them
selves to considerable expense and "trou- j
ble : to get Mr. Settle to speak last
night. He was detained in Asheville t.y '.
legal business and had sent telegrams
notifying Republicans there that Ye
would not be able to fill his appointment.
A special train was engaged to rush Mr.
Settle from Asheville to Durham in or
der that he might not riiiss the appoint
ment. For the first time probably in
the. history of the stale special train
was run over two hundred miles in order
that the candidate for elector .at. large
might deliver a speech." This is evidence
that Durham Republicans are up and do
ing wifh a determination- to carry the
county. : ' .-.
Mr. Co was speaking whet Mr. Settle
made his appearance Yfpon the platform,
entering from a rear door. A great ova
tion was given him and speaking was
suspended for a minute, the candidate
shaking hands while the crowd cheered.
Mr. Cox spoke thirty-five minutes, dis
cussing state and national issues. He
paid his respects to the News and Ob
server, discussed labor conditions, saying
that in Republican states the lowest
wages paid are higher than the highest
wages paid in Democratic states.
The speaker compared the panic. 'of
1893 with that of 1!H)7. He told of .some
experiences in the western part of the
state. Farmers, he said, get higher
prices than ever beforn for corn and cat
tle and products of the farm. Mr. Cox
told a story he had heard of the panic
of 1893, of a whole community in which
only two- people were kept busy one
had a Waterbury watch and the other
the seven-year itch.
Mr. Morehead was introduced by J. A.
Giles and ho, had just begun speaking
when the fire bell began to ring. Sev
eral men rushed for the door. John ('.
Angier said it was only a Democratic
false alarm. It proved to be a false
alarm sent in from box No. 23. It was
said to be a trick planned by the Demo
crats to break up the meeting. The fire
engine and hose wagon drove by the
speaking hall, but little notice was given
to it. It was stated the Democrats had
resorted to fire scare process before when
Republican speakings were going on.
Mr. Morehead said that when a man
becomes a candidate the people demand
that he make speeche. In response to
that demand I am here more to show
myself than to make a speech. He said
if elected to Congress he would not
try to reorganize the United States, nor
hold Congress spellbound with oratory
or cumber the pages of the Congressional
Record with hot air. He proposed to rep-
(Continued on Page Three.)
MEN
HUNDRED MILLION DOLLARS
READY FOR INVESTMENT
Business Men Awaiting Until They Are Assured by Taft's Elec
tion That Their Enterprises Will Not Be Endangered.
Xew York, Oct. 20 Estimates received
from business men throughout the coun
try show, that hundreds of millions of
dollars are ready for the building of new,!
industrial, railroad, tra.-tion and light
ing projects and for the improvement,
of. similar concerns, provided investors
can be assured of the attitude of the
federal government in the next four
year toward business condition. ,
Investor who have large amounts of
money at their disposal or who have
only a thousand dollars wish first to
knew how the new administration will
ta'.klt- eeru.in evits that retard business
development. In other words, hey want
to, know whether the proposed remedies
rnip;yned to eradicate the evils and
encourage business or actually will de
stm fcoth ihi. industry and the evil.
Once this question is settled, business
men report, million of dollars will be
at the disposal of financiers to devote
to the construction of new railroads, fac
tories, rtllways and equyDietv;. , The
ROOSEVELT QUERIES BRYAN
ON HIS LABOR ATTITUDE
Probably Be Member Next Congress
CHARLES H. C0WLES, -Republican
Canaidate for Congress in Eighth Congressional District.
BRYAN IN HIS TOUR
THROUGH DHiO ATTACKS
TACTICS OF REI
Sharply Criticizes Them for At
tempting to Influence Votes of
Their Employes.
RECEPTION PLEASES HIM
Mariet ta. O., Oct. 21. Monster -crowds
and lusty cheering was Ohio's greeting
to Willia'm .1. Bryan today. Just before
t li DpiniuTittic candidate nassed over
the line into West : Virginia late 'tonight,-! the Republican candidate, "and Mr. Hack
ho svnrrased himself as exceedinelv well- i ett, the - Democratic candidate, arc mak-
pleased with the receptions accorded him i in the welkin ring with political argu
in the native state of his Republican op- jment. Several days ago it was an
iwnent." '-- . ' i noiineed f rom - Democratic headquarters
Inspired hv the fact that he literally i in Raleigh that a whirlwind campaign
was carrying his' warfare into the camp ' would be made in the Kighth district for
of his 'political' enemy,', be spoke with ! the two wet ks preceding election. Re
great vigor. While still in bed this morn -''publicans say this is evidence that Demo
ing a new.-pjper Wiis handed in to his.crats think llackeit's chances rather
stateroom and Mrs. -'Bryan read .to him a weak.
dispatch stating that the Xew York Two years ago Hacki-tt.'s majority was
Central Railroad system was threaten-1 more than a thousand. Since t'hat time
ing its employes "with a reduction in Surry county, w'hieh gave a Republican
wages if he was elected, but promising majority of about 400, has been taken
an ""increase in work and wages if he i out of the district, but still the district
.... ... ,. e . . ! : j i.i a t. 1 : a 1
wa$ ut'ieatetl. Jius was ins cue lor me
day, and he fired broadside after broad
side into the Republicans for their tac
tics.. '-.";'';.-
Sixteen soeeches were made by- the
candidate today. While talking to a
vast throne in front of the Tod House in
Yoiingstown, O., a big card signed by a!
number of the workers in the steel
plants was sent up to him, bearing the
message; "We can't bo with you today,
but we will be on November 3." Mr.
Bryan afterwards learned that a number
(Continued on Page Two.)
I outlay of such a vast amount of money
means, the employment ol thousands
more men. Both Republicans and con
servative Democrats feel that the elec
tion of William 11. Taft will., be 'the
magic influence that start these new en
terprises. ery few men give encour
agement of the carrying out of these
projects if Bryan is elected President.
. Business men point out frankly that,
while they are confident of Taft's elec
tion, there are many bankers and indi
viduals with money to invest who, fear
ing fhat Bryan by "some hocus pocus"
may slip into the presidential chair, are
holding tight to their money. They say
that Bryan would kill the confidence that
now i evident in every part of the coun
try, and that with a hostile Senate he
could make no headway for four years;
his radical policies would stop the
launching of new enterprises and that
the country almost would be at a stand
still tor four years,
In contrast, they say thaf bankers
.- i i
.(Continued on Pag Two.) 1
-' ' ' ?:'-''r:'v. -, ';;.':',''"-' '.':-:
LIVELY SCENES
CAMPAIGN CLOSING
INEIEHjyiSTBICT
Notwithstanding Gerrymander
Cowles Has Fine Chance to
Win His Election.
WELKIN RINGS WITH ORATORY
In the Eighth Congressional district
there will likely be lively- scenes; from
now until the election. Roth Mr. Cowles,
i is m aumn wim ufi-iui-u ii-unuin woaiu
.the Republican column. Mr. Cowles i
making a real campaign. For two or
three months he has given his entire
;tiine to the campaign, often making two
! speeches day. Eighth district Rcpub'
' licans are proud ot tncir young leader
He has held his own with his opponent
in mint debate and is crowing more
popular as he becomes better known.
Mr. Cowles has twice represented his
county in the legislature and he intro
duced a bill for the extension of the
(Continued on Page Two.)
RAINS BROTHERS IPE
ARRAIGNED FOR MURDER
ATTORNEY FOR THE ACCUSED MEN
OBTAINS A DELAY FOR ONE
DAY IN PROCEEDINGS.
Xew York, Oct. 20. Captain Peter. C.
Hains, Jr., and his brother, ", fe.ikins
HaiiiH, : were arraigned before '.Supreme
Court Justice J arret son at Flushing, L.
I., today on an indictment charging mur
der in the first degree in coniiertion with
tho death of Willinm E. Annis.
John F. Mclntyre, counsel for the de
fendants, demurred to the indictment on
tho pTouiid that it had not been prop
erly oVawn, his principal objection be
ing the presence on th'e jury of a man
said to have been a lifelong friend of
Annis. The court refused to take up'
the point, whereupon Mr. Mclntvre
sisked fur time to inspect the miiiutt
of the jury before entering the ploa for
j his clients. , . ' V
The cas) we then adjourned until to
' aorrow.
'-.;; ';' -.-"..-''''- -v -.?-v,'!'-;;.'
ASKS NEBBASKAN
INFORMATION
ON LABOR PLANK
In Letter to Senator Knox. Presi
dent Sharply Criticizes Gompers
and Democracy's Proposals.
DOES BRYAN REALLY
STAND ON PLATFORM
Country Should Enow, Says Crief Ex
ecutive, Just What Democratic Candi
date's Views on Such an Important
Question Are Taft's Position Clear.
Washington, D. C, Oct. 21. The fol
lowing letter to United States Senatoe
P. C. Knox, of Pennsylvania, has been
written by President Roosevelt;
White House, Oct. 21, 1908.
By Dear Senator Knox: In your ad
mirable speech of yesterday you speak
of the action of Mr. Bryan and e.-nrtai.
gentlemen claiming to be the special
representatives of organized labor, fore
most among them Mr. Gompers, to se
cure the support of laboring men for
Mr. Bryan on consideration of bis agree
ment to perform certain acts nominally,
in the interest of organized labor, vhich
would really be either wholly ineffec
tive or ele of widespread injury not
only to organized labor, but to all de
cent citizens throughout this country.
You have a peculiar right to speak on
labor questions, for it, was you who, as
attorney -g-cncral, first.-actively invoked
the great power of the fcdcrnl joveni
nient on behalf of the right of labor
when, for the first time in thv hUtoiy
of the government, you, speaking f. r
the e'epartment of justice, intervened in
a private lawsuit which had conn
against a locomotive fireman who hA.i
lest bis arm in' coupling oars and by
your intervention secured from tb-3 Su-
(Continued on page Eight.)
MOB SURROUNDS NEGRO
S
BLACK WHO KILLED TWO 0PFI
CERS LIKELY TO BE LYNCHED
BY ARMED CROWD.
Atlanta, Ga.. Oct. 21. A special from
Little Honia, Ha., says:
Charlie Mitchell, the negro who on
last Sunday killed two officers and seri
ously wounded another, is believed to
be surrounded tonight in Miller's woods,
near here, by a band of armed men.
Posses have leen scouring this section
since Sunday for the negro, and today
Cus Clover, a cousin .of Mitchell, was
shot and seriously wounded when he re
fused to surrender.
Most of the male population of this
place has gone to the woods whero
Mitchell js supposed to be hilling. Much
excitement prevails here.
Woman Suffragists Adjourn.
Buffalo, X. Y.. Oct, 2I.r-rThe. fortieth
annuil convention of the American Na
tional Women's Suffrage Association
ended today. In closing the final session
today President Anna Shaw, said: "We
have never had a more instructive, com
prehensive convention than this has been.
We will go home with greater-enthusiasm
and a greater determination to con
tinue the struggle and if need be enter
upon a militant campaign for our birth
right. We are on the battle line. Vic
tory is iu sight."
Alleged Murderer on Bail.
Omaha, Xeb.. Oct. 21.- Charles R.
Davis was arraigned here today in the
District Court before Judge Sears,
charged with the murder of Dr. Fred
erick Rustin last month. Davis pleaded
not guilty and was released on bail of
$10,000. furnished by his brothers. The
trial will occur in November.'.
Vermont Elect New Senator.
Mbntpelier, Vt.. Oct. 21. William P.
Dillingham and Carroll S. Pago were to
day formally declared elected to repre
sent Vermont in the United States Sen
ate at a joint session of the general as
sembly.' Senator Dillingham succeed
himself for another six years, whila
former Governor Page will serve for th
two years of the unexpired term of tho
late Senator Proctor.
Depew to Speak in Virginia,
Norfolk, Vs., Oct. 21. Republican Na
tional Committeeman Martin today an
nounced the following speaking dates and
places in Virginia for Senator Depew i
Harrisonburg, October 2t Lynchburg
October 27 j Norfolk, October 88, and
Suffolk, October 29. .
J, ':' ;; -'i,-'. "'.! ;';.'
.''V